外研版八下Module 3 Journey to space U1课件+素材

Module3JourneytospaceUnit1Hasitarrivedyet?[ˈplænɪt]LeadinThereareeightplanetsintheSolarSysterm.https://.bilibili./video/BV1RY411d7PS/?spm_id_from=333.337.searchcard.all.click[ˈplænɪt]行星Mars火星Uranus天王星[ˈjʊərənəs]Neptune海王星[ˈneptju:n]Jupiter木星[ˈdʒu:pɪtə(r)]Saturn土星[ˈsætɜ:n]Mercury水星[ˈmɜ:kjəri]Venus金星[ˈviːnəs]Earth地球地球Earth太阳系由内及外的第三颗行星太阳系中直径、质量和密度最大的类地行星现有45.5亿岁，有一个天然卫星——月球地球表面积5.1亿平方千米，其中71%为海洋，29%为陆地地球的卫星—月球地球唯一的天然卫星月球是太阳系中体积第五大的卫星平均半径约为1737.10千米，相当于地球半径的0.273倍月球与地球的平均距离约38.44万千米，大约是地球直径的30倍。月球的年龄大约有46亿年。月球有壳、幔、核等分层结构。Themoonisasatelliteoftheearth.[mu:n]月球[ɜ:θ]月球火星Mars太阳系中仅次于水星的第二小的行星火星上有太阳系已知最大的山奥林帕斯山，最大的峡谷水手号峡谷。质量（地球质量=1）：0.1074火星有两个天然卫星：火卫一和火卫二NewwordsThespaceship

modelisverycool.ThelatestnewstellsusastronautshaveneverbeentoMars.[ˈspeɪsʃɪp]航天器[ˈmɒdl]模型最新的

新闻

[ˈæstrənɔ:t]宇航员NewwordsWordspetition1:GuessinggameastronautearthmoonplanetnewsmodelspaceshipWordspetition2:Translate发现项目最新的地球宇航员到达模型新闻discoverlatestearthprojectmodelnewsreachastronaut还（未）yet月球航天器spaceshipmoon行星planetWordspetition3:Listenandplete1.Haveyouheardthe

?2.Havethey

lifeonMars?3.

havealreadybeentothe

.4.I’vejustmadeamodel

forourschool

.latestnewsdiscoveredAstronautsmoonspaceshipprojectWordspetition4:Makesentences1.2.3.Activity1:Listenandnumberearth□land□message□reach□

moon□news□planet□scientist□

Activity2:Listenagainandpletethenotesnewsaboutthetripto(1)_________journeyof(2)______monthshasnotsentbackany(3)________yethopetofind(4)_______onMarsMarseightmessageslifeActivity3Task1:Listenandchoose1.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Journeytospace. B.Modelspaceship.2.HavescientistsdiscoveredlifeonMars?A.Yes,theyhave. B.No,theyhaven't.3.Arethereanyanstronautsinthespaceship?A.Yes,thereare. B.No,therearen’t.Activity3Task2:Listenandread,thenanswerquestionsWhatschoolprojecthaveDamingandTonygot?

Theyhavegotaprojectonspaceship.2.HowdoesDamingfeelabouttheschoolproject?

Heisn’tsurehowtomakethemodel.3.WhatnewshasTonyheard?

ThespaceshiptoMarshasreachedthere.4.HasanyonebeentoMars?Why?

NoonehasbeentoMarsyet,becauseMarsisveryfaraway,muchfartherthanthemoon.LanguagepointsDaming:Hi,Tony.Whatareyouupto?Tony:Hi,Daming.I’vejustmadeamodelspaceshipforourschoolproject.Daming:Ihaven’tstartedyetbecauseI’mnotsurehowtomakeit.Canyouhelpme?Tony:Sure,noproblem.Haveyouheardthelatest

news?ScientistshavesentaspaceshiptoMars.Thejourneyhastakenseveralmonths.Languagepoints1.

Whatareyouupto?你在干什么呢？beupto用于表示“正在做某事，忙于某事”。相当于问Whatareyoudoing?

例如：Whatisheuptowithallthosebooksonthe

floor?

这么多书放在地上,他在干什么呢？Languagepoints—Whatareyouupto?你在忙什么？—I’mbusywithmyhomework.我忙着写家庭作业。当我们说beuptosb.时，表示“由……决定”。例如：

Doyouwanttostayorgo?It’suptoyou.

你是要留下还是要走呢？你自己定。

It’suptoyoutodecidewhenyoushoulddo

it.

你自己决定你该什么时候做此事。Languagepoints3.

Ihaven’tstartedyetbecauseI’mnotsurehowtomakeit.

我还没开始呢，真不知道怎么做。yet表示“还（末）”，常用在现在完成时的否定句或疑问句中，通常放在句末。Wehaven’tfinishedourhomeworkyet.

我们还没把作业写完。Haveyoureceivedherletteryet?你收到她的信了吗？Languagepoints4.Haveyouheardthelatestnews?

你听说最新的消息了吗？

latestadj.

(late的最高级)

最近的，最新的Haveyouseenherlatestmovie?你看过最新上映的电影了吗？The

radio

is

broadcasting

the

latest

news

about

the

manmade

satellite.

电台正在播送有关人造卫星的最新消息。

Languagepoints5.Thejourneyhastaken

severalmonths.

它已经在太空中行驶了好几个月了。severaladj.几个的，数个的（三个以上）例如:

Severallettersarrivedthismorning.今天上午来了几封信。

Severalofyouneedtoworkharder.你们有几个人还需要努力。Languagepoints6.That'swhyit’sonthenews.

这就是它（宇宙飞船）上新闻的原因。thatiswhy...表示“这就是

的原因”例如：

Thatiswhyheislate.

这就是他迟到的原因。

EveryoneinDublinisfriendly,andthatis

whyIlovethecity.

在都柏林人人都很友好，这就是我喜欢这座城市的原因。LanguagepointsDaming:Hasitarrivedyet?Tony:Yes,ithasarrivedalready.That’swhyit’sonthenews.Daming:SohavetheydiscoveredlifeonMars?Tony:No,theyhaven’tyet.Daming:Arethereanyastronautsinthespaceship?Tony:No,therearen’t.Daming:Whynot?Astronautshavealreadybeentothemoon.Languagepoints7.Astronautshavealreadybeentothemoon.宇航员已经到过月球了。

alreadyadv.表示“已经，早已”(尤与动词完成时态连用)常放在have/has之后，通常用于肯定句中。例如：

I’vealreadyseenthatfilm,soI’drathersee

anotherone.

我已经看过那部电影了，所以还是看部别的吧。Languagepoints

Tony:Yes,butnoonehasbeentoMarsyet,becauseMarsisveryfaraway,muchfartherthanthemoon.LotsofscientistsareworkinghardinordertosendastronautstoMarsoneday.Daming:That’sinteresting!HowcanIgetinformationonspacetravel?Tony:Youcangoonlinetosearchforinformation.Daming:Iwill.Thankyou,Tony!Languagepoints8.…becauseMarsisveryfaraway…

因为火星离我们很远……

faraway遥远，远离例如：Helivesfarawayfromus.他住的地方离我们很远。The