年中考英语一轮复习名词单复数（课件）

名词单复数NazhaConquerTheDragonKingSpeake:Arwen2025.10.7壹Introduction壹Introductionleadinto/introduce"Helloeveryone!TodayI’llshareafamousChinesemyth:*NezhaConquerstheDragonKing*.It’saboutamagicalboywhoprotectedpeoplefromaflood–over1,000yearsbeforesuperheromovies!"贰TheHero贰TheHeroNezhawasbornwithspecialpowers.**Atjustsevenyearsold,hecould:•Controlwindandfire🌪️🔥•Flyon*flamingwheels*(FengHuoLun)•Fightwith*magicweapons*(e.g.UniverseRing)Hewasbravebutsometimes*reckless*.Hisheart,however,wasalwaysgood.TheConfillictPrinceNezha'sTriumphAgainstDragonKingOneday,Nezhakilledaseamonsterattackingchildren.ButthismonsterwasthesonoftheDragonKing—ruleroftheoceans!😠Theangrydragon*floodedvillages*,demandingNezha’slife.Innocentpeoplewereindanger.TheBattle叁Tosaveeveryone,NezhafoughttheDragonKingalone.Withcourageandmagic,he:①Defeatedthedragon’sarmy⚔️②**CapturedtheDragonKinghimself!**🐉✨准备一个带锁的日记本，把焦虑、迷茫统统写进去然后上锁。每周固定时间打开复盘，你会发现很多烦恼随着时间自动消解。ConclusionButtostopthefloodsforever,Nezhamadethegreatest*sacrifice*—**hegavehislifebacktothepeople.**Werememberhimforhis**braveryandresponsibility**标题名词做主语时和be动词的关系什么是名词？名词表示人、事、物、地点或抽象概念的统一名称。单数用is复数用areI’dlikesomemilk,please.Myfavouritefoodisbeef.判断以下句子哪一个正确？I’dlikesomemilks,please.Myfavouritefoodarebeef.√×不可数名词没有复数形式不能+s√×不可数名词看做单数不可数名词分类：①

液体类：water，milk，juice，tea，coffee②

肉类：③

总称：④

其他：meat，beef，chicken，pork，mutton,fishtime，money，food，homework,fruitbread，rice，hair，salad,air,salt,paper标题①不可数名词没有复数形式

不能+s，不能用a，an修饰②不可数名词看做单数,谓语动词用单数不可数名词特点：Howtosay"一杯茶"？Ioftenenjoyacupof

teainthegarden.Theywouldliketwocupsoftea.acupoftwocupsof总结：固体计量单位akiloofabowlofaplateofapieceof不可数名词量的表达：总结：液体计量单位aglassofabottleofacupof一块，一则，一张bread/news/paperwater/juicetea/coffee很多many\much一千克beef一碗rice一些somethesethose一杯一瓶water/milk一杯chicken一盘可数名词单数复数数量为1，单个数量>1，多个可数名词单数a/an+可数名词单数an+元音发音开头的单词（数量为1，单个）表示“一个……”Thisisateacher.Thisisanengineer.hamburgersteachersTheyareengineers.可数名词复数数词/many/some+可数名词复数单数变复数规则数量>1，多个Thisisanelephant.Wecanseetwoelephants.①一般情况+s单数变复数规则I’dlikeasandwich.Wewouldliketwosandwiches.②以字母sh,ch,x,s结尾的名词加--es单数变复数规则Thetomatoisfresh.Therearetwotomatoes.③以o结尾：

有生命的加--es,

无生命的直接加--s.aherothreephotosheropotatotomato复数+es即英雄爱吃土豆西红柿单数变复数规则④

以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,把y变i加es.以元音字母+y结尾的名词,直接加--s.ababysomebabiesamonkeymanymonkeys元音字母：a，e，i，o，u单数变复数规则⑤以字母f/fe结尾的单词，把f/fe变v加es，变为复数单词aknifefourknives名词复数规则变化1.直接＋s：cat→cats,toy→toys2.以s,x,sh,ch结尾的＋es：bus→buses,box→boxes,brush→brushes,match→matches3.以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i＋es：strawberry→strawberries,library→libraries4.以f或fe结尾的，把f/fe变v＋es：wife→wives,knife→knives,wolf→wolvesthief→thieves,shelf→shelves,self→selveslife→lives,half→halves,leaf→leaves5.以o结尾的，有生命＋es，无生命＋s：hero→heroes,potato→potatoes,tomato→tomatoes（英雄爱吃土豆西红柿）Gamesxzchshbooksxzchshphotobussxzchshclasssxzchshpotatosxzchshsxzchshvideosxzchshcapitalcountrsxzchshybabsxzchshystudsxzchshyfamilsxzchshy可数名词变复数的特殊规则1.男人女人a变e：man→men,woman→women2.牙脚鹅oo变ee：tooth→teeth,foot→feet,goose→geese3.老鼠开上劳斯莱斯：mouse→mice,louse→lice4.单复同形鹿羊鱼：deer→deer,sheep→sheep,fish→fish5.还有一个牛孩子：ox→oxen,child→children6.中日瑞不变英法变，其它s加后面（某国人）：Chinese→Chinese,Japanese→Japanese,Swiss→SwissEnglishman→Englishmen,Frenchman→Frenchmen1.—Doyoulike_________(strawberry)?—Yes,Ilikethemverymuch.2.Wouldyouliketoeat______(fish)?3.Iseesome______(bread)inthefridge.4.Howmany______(bird)doyouseeinthetree?5.Whose______(tomato)arethese?6.Mysisterhasmany______(toy).7.I’dliketotake______(photo)withmyfamilythisweekend.8.Peoplewearshoesontheir______(foot).用所给词的适当形式填空strawberriesfishbreadbirdstomatoestoysphotosfeet()1.Therearemany______onthefarmandtheyarelovely.A.sheep B.cow C.mouse D.horse()2.Ihavetwo______andten______.A.foot;finger B.feet;fingers C.foots;fingers D.feet;finger()3.UncleLihasafarm,andtherearesome______onthefarm.A.chickenandsheep B.chickensandsheeps C.chickensandsheep D.chickenandsheeps()4.Let’shavesome______and______afterthebasketballgame.A.chicken;egg B.chickens;egg C.chickens;eggs D.chicken;eggsABCD单项选择课堂小结Exercise：写出下列名词的复数形式：1.dress→______  11.way→______  21.eraser→______2.tooth→______  12.goose→______  22.toy→______3.life→______  13.baby→______  23.snowman→______4.glass→______  14.potato→______  24.woman→______5.horse→______  15.life→______  25.leaf→______6.cow→______  16.child→______  26.Ch