2025-2026学年广东省高三（上）学业水平合格性英语模拟试卷

第1页（共1页）2025-2026学年广东省高三（上）学业水平合格性英语模拟试卷一.情景交际(共5小题，每小题0分，共15分)阅读下列简短对话，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，将对话补全。一、单项选择1．—ThankyouforhelpingmewithmyEnglish.—________.（）A．Noproblem B．Don'tthankme C．It'sapity D．You'rewelcome2．—CanyoucometomypartyonSaturdayevening？—________.Ihavetovisitmygrandparents.（）A．I'dloveto B．I'msorryIcan't C．Thatsoundsgood D．Sure，Ican3．—I'mgoingtohaveajobinterviewtomorrow.I'msonervous.—________.Justbeconfidentandyou'lldowell.（）A．Goodluck B．Congratulations C．That'stoobad D．Itdoesn'tmatter4．—ChinabeatAustralia1：0atthe17thWomen'sFootballAsianCuplastnight.—Really？________（）A．That'sapity. B．Don'tmentionit. C．I'mgladtohearthat. D．You'rewelcome.5．—CouldyoutellmehowtogettoXuzhouRailwaystation，please？—_________.（）A．No，Icouldn't B．Don'taskme C．Thankyouallthesame D．Certainly.YoucantaketheNo.1bus二、阅读理解(共3小题，每小题0分，共45分)Teenagerscan'taffordtobuyexpensivegifts.Sowhatdoyoudoifyouwanttogivegiftstotheimportantpeopleinyourlife？Infact，youdon'thavetospendmuchmoneyonholidaygifts.Therearemanycheapwaystodothat.Herearesomedo﹣it﹣yourselfgiftideastotry：Toyourmotheranddad：Youcancleantheroom，singasongorwritealettertoyourmomanddad.Youcouldalsodrawapictureifyoulikethat.Toyourteacher：Sometimesstudentsputtheirpocketmoneytogetherandbuyateacheraholidaygift.Somekidswouldliketogivetheirowngifts.Youcansendanicecardwiththewordsofthanksinside.Youmightevenwritedownthefavoritethingyou'velearnedintheteacher'sclassthisyear.Itwillmaketheteacherfeelhappy.Tothekidswhoneedafriend：Theholidaysareagoodtimetothinkaboutpeoplewhoarelonely.Maybethereissomeoneinyourclasswhodoesn'tseemtohaveanyfriends.Trytodosomethingforthisperson.ItcouldbegivingaChristmascardorjustchattingwithhimorher.It'sasmallthing，butitcouldmeanalottohimorher.6.Accordingtothepassage，teenagersdon'thavetotheirparentsasagift.A.singasongtoB.drawapicturetoC.writealettertoD.buyanexpensivegiftfor7.Ifyouwanttosendyourteacheracard，whatwillyouwriteinit？A.Waystoimproveyourgrades.B.Thenamesofthestudentsyoudon'tlike.C.Somethingyou'velearnedintheteacher'sclass.D.Theimportanceofmakingnicegiftsbyyourself.8.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue？A.Youshouldspendmuchmoneybuyinggiftsforyourteacher.B.Chattingwithaclassmatewhohasfewfriendsisalsoagoodholidaygift.C.Asmallgiftduringholidaysmaymeanalottosomeonewhofeelslonely.D.Sometimesstudentsputtheirpocketmoneytogethertobuyateacheragift.9.Youmightseethispassageina（n）.A.noticeB.sciencebookC.schoolnewspaperD.advertisement10.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？A.MakingFriendsbyGivingGiftsB.MakingHolidayGiftsbyYourselfC.HowtoSaveMoneyDuringHolidaysD.HowtoChooseGiftsforDifferentPeopleCrazyisournewnormal.Withtwoteenageboysandthreelittleboys，ourfamilyisrestless—tothebaseballfield，trackfield（田径场）andpianolessons.Eventhoughwe'velimitedeachboy'sactivitiesandtryourbesttodefendourfamilytime，itseemsthatwe'reinaconstantstateofflight."Embraceit.Rollwithit，"myhusband，Lonny，says，"It'sgoingtobelikethisforawhile."Heisright.It'slikelythatlifewillcontinuetogoforwardbeforeitslowsdown.ButIrememberedthestill，quietdaysthatourfamilyusedtoenjoy.Imissedlongwalksthroughtheparkwhenweheldtheboys'littlehands.Ilongedfor（渴望）lazySaturdayafternoonsunderthetreeinourbackyard.Iwantedtoslipbackafewyears，whenbusynesswastheexceptionandnottherule.Onenight，afteraparticularlyfulldayandeveninggames，ourfamilygatheredontheporch（门廊）foricecream.Twoparents，twoteens，andthreesmallboyspiledononeoldswingandacoupleofrockingchairs.Weweretogether，inoneplace，forasmallsliceoftime.Themoonwasfull.TheMississippiRiver，flowingpastourhome，wassmoothasglass.Iwrappedmyownarmsaroundthesonwhosatonmylapandbreatheddeeplytoinhalehislittle﹣boyscent（气味）—dirtandsweat.Myheartwasstillandcontent（满足的）.Irealizedthatwhilecrazyisournewnormal，happinessisasusual.Theymaylookdifferentfrombefore，buttheyarestillthere—evenifthey'reintheformofasinglemomentontheporch.MaybeIjustneedtheeyestosee.11.Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkabout？A.Herangeratherbusylife.B.Herfamily'sstruggleforabetterlife.C.Hernewfeelingsaboutthepresentlife.D.Thepleasureofstayingwithherchildren.12.Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutlifebeforethenightsittingontheporchwiththefamily？A.Confused.B.Satisfied.C.Bored.D.Terrified.13.Theunderlinedword"inhale"inthefifthparagraphprobablymeans.A.describeB.breatheoutC.removeD.breathein14.Whichofthefollowingcoulddescribetheauthor'spresentlife？A.Busyandboring.B.Busybuthappy.C.Crazyandunbearable.D.Normalbutexciting.15.Whichofthefollowingstatementsmighttheauthoragreeto？A.Lifeisnothingbutbitterness，busynessandhorror.B.Happinessiseverywhere，butwehavetodiscoverit.C.Parentsshouldearnmuchmoneyfortheirkids'betterlife.D.Lifeinthecountrysideischarming，wonderful，andsweet.Plant﹣basedicecreamshavebecomeagoodsummerchoicethesedays.16Ifyoudoubtit，youmaygotoalocalstoreandcountalltheicecreamsthatdonotusecows'milk.17Actually，plant﹣basedicecreamsaleshavea300%increasesince2018.18Oneisthatpeoplecareabouttheirhealth.Plant﹣basedicecreamscontainlessfat，sotheyarehealthier.Environmentalprotectionisalsoareason.Sincetheseicecreamsaremadefromdifferentkindsofplantmilk，lesswaterandenergyarerequiredintheproduction.Peopleusedtothinkthatplant﹣basedicecreamstastedlessdeliciousandlesscreamy.19Thankstorecenttechnologicalinnovations（创新），plant﹣basedicecreamsofnewflavorsareintroduced.Theytastejustlikethecreamyandsmoothicecreamsmadefromcows'milk.Asyoucantell，thequalityisreallythere，andpeoplearebecomingmoreandmoreinterestedinthenewflavors.Withthegrowingpopularity，theplant﹣basedicecreamindustryismakingmoremoney.Yearsago，onlyafewcompaniesproducedplant﹣basedicecreams.20A.Butit'snolongerthecase.B.Theresultsmightsurpriseyou.C.Theyaremorepopularnowthaneverbefore.D.Thereareseveralreasonsforthesharpgrowth.E.Nowmoreicecreammakershaveenteredthebusiness三、完形填空(共1小题，每小题0分，共45分)Collegeprofessorsthesedaysfaceanever﹣higherbartograbtheattentionoftheirstudents.Yet，TatianaErukhimova，whoteachesphysics，has21togetherstudentsexcitedaboutscience.Knownas"Dr.Tatiana"，theprofessor22physicstrickswithendlessenergyandenthusiasm.23ofherexperimentshavereceivedhundredsofmillionsofviewsacrosssocialmediaplatforms，assheusesarangeof24objectsinherexperiments，frompingpongballsandtoiletpapertobicyclewheelsandhairdryers.It'sclearsheknowswhatittakestogetyoungpeople25aboutahardscience.Butitisn'talwaysthatway.Two26ago，whenshefirststarted27collegefreshmanclassesshe28toattractherstudentsattention.Shesays，"Whileteachingalargelecturehallof100﹣plusfirst﹣yearstudents，first29areimportant.30，Ididnotmakeitonthefirstday."Bythesecondsemester，shefoundher31herapproachtomakeherlargelecturehallsfeel32andgetherstudentsengaged."Talktoyourstudentsbeforeandafterclass.Whenyouteachyourclass，walkupanddownthestairsratherthan33onthestage，"shesays，"Andadddemonstrations（示范），whichhelpstudentsconnecttheabstractconceptwithreallife."Erukhimovahasearnedmorethanjust34onsocialmedia；shewashonoredwithanationalawardforherinnovative35programs.21.A.managedB.failedC.imaginedD.returned22.A.understandsB.respectsC.skipsD.performs23.A.GiftsB.VideosC.AmountsD.Memories24.A.fantasticB.wonderfulC.everydayD.expensive25.A.excitedB.upsetC.depressedD.satisfied26.A.decadesB.minutesC.daysD.centuries27.A.thinkingB.teachingC.trainingD.punishing28.A.struggledB.masteredC.contributedD.applied29.A.aidsB.limitsC.impressionsD.chances30.A.LuckilyB.EventuallyC.GenerallyD.Unfortunately31.A.movingB.changingC.solvingD.waving32.A.biggerB.smallerC.higherD.stricter33.A.jumpB.runC.stretchD.stay34.A.adventureB.concernC.popularityD.contribution35.A.cultureB.natureC.industryD.education四、语法填空(共1小题，每小题0分，共20分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式Heldontheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth，theDoubleNinthFestivalisalsocalledtheChongyangFestival.InChinese，nineisthought36（be）thenumberofYang.TheninthdayoftheninthmonthisthedaywhichhastwoYangnumbers，and"chong"inChinese37（mean）double.ItisadayforpeopletoeatChongyangcake，drinkchrysanthemum（菊花）wine，climbmountains，38enjoychrysanthemums.These39（interest）activitiesaddtothejoyofChongyangFestival.Itissaid40byclimbingahighmountain，diseasescouldbeprevented.Manywidely﹣knownpoems41（create）bypoetsintheTangDynasty（618—907）describingthesceneandfeelingofmountainclimbing.Now，familymembersorgoodfriendsgathertoclimbmountainstoenjoythebeautyofnatureandsharethe42（happy）oftheholidaywitheachother.Aschrysanthemumsblossom（开花）during43festival，itisapleasuretoenjoythechrysanthemumsinparks.Grandchrysanthemumexhibitions（展览）areheld，attractingalargenumberof44（visitor）.Wearingdogwood，akindofplantthatcandriveawaybadluckinpeople'svalues，wasverypopularintheolddays.Now，somepeoplestillhangdogwoodin45（they）housesonthisday.五、书面表达(共1小题，共20分)46．随着生活节奏的加快和网络的普及，越来越多的人选择"线上健身"。假如你是李华，你班就"如何看待线上健身"这一话题举办一场辩论会。请你写一篇短文来阐明你的观点，内容包括：（1）你的观点；（2）你赞成或反对的理由。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2025-2026学年广东省高三（上）学业水平合格性英语模拟试卷参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共5小题）题号12345答案DBACD一.情景交际(共5小题，每小题0分，共15分)阅读下列简短对话，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，将对话补全。一、单项选择1．—ThankyouforhelpingmewithmyEnglish.—________.（）A．Noproblem B．Don'tthankme C．It'sapity D．You'rewelcome【解答】A.Noproblem没问题；B.Don'tthankme不要谢我（表达较生硬，不符合日常礼貌交际习惯）；C.It'sapity真遗憾；D.You'rewelcome不客气。结合"Thankyou"的感谢语境，空格处需填回应感谢的表达，故用You'rewelcome。故选：D。2．—CanyoucometomypartyonSaturdayevening？—________.Ihavetovisitmygrandparents.（）A．I'dloveto B．I'msorryIcan't C．Thatsoundsgood D．Sure，Ican【解答】A.I'dloveto我愿意去；B.I'msorryIcan't对不起，我不能去；C.Thatsoundsgood那听起来不错；D.Sure，Ican当然，我能去。根据答句"Ihavetovisitmygrandparents."可知不能去参加派对，所以应该回答"对不起，我不能"。故选：B。3．—I'mgoingtohaveajobinterviewtomorrow.I'msonervous.—________.Justbeconfidentandyou'lldowell.（）A．Goodluck B．Congratulations C．That'stoobad D．Itdoesn'tmatter【解答】A.Goodluck祝你好运；B.Congratulations恭喜你；C.That'stoobad太糟糕了；D.Itdoesn'tmatter没关系。根据语境，对方即将参加面试并感到紧张，此时需用鼓励或祝福的话语回应。"Goodluck"用于对他人即将进行的重要事情（如面试、考试）表达祝福，符合"为面试加油、缓解紧张"的场景。故选：A。4．—ChinabeatAustralia1：0atthe17thWomen'sFootballAsianCuplastnight.—Really？________（）A．That'sapity. B．Don'tmentionit. C．I'mgladtohearthat. D．You'rewelcome.【解答】A.That'sapity.真遗憾。B.Don'tmentionit.别客气。C.I'mgladtohearthat.听到这个消息我很高兴。D.You'rewelcome.不客气。根据对话内容，对方传达了一个令人高兴的消息，即中国队战胜了澳大利亚队。作为回应，应该表达对这一好消息的积极反应。故选：C。5．—CouldyoutellmehowtogettoXuzhouRailwaystation，please？—_________.（）A．No，Icouldn't B．Don'taskme C．Thankyouallthesame D．Certainly.YoucantaketheNo.1bus【解答】A.No，Icouldn't不，我不能；B.Don'taskme别问我；C.Thankyouallthesame仍然感谢你；D.Certainly.YoucantaketheNo.1bus当然可以。你可以乘1路公共汽车。在英语中，面对礼貌请求（如问路），即使不能帮忙，也应委婉回应，A和B选项过于生硬。如果能帮忙，D选项这样热情、具体的回答是最自然、最地道的。故选：D。二、阅读理解(共3小题，每小题0分，共45分)Teenagerscan'taffordtobuyexpensivegifts.Sowhatdoyoudoifyouwanttogivegiftstotheimportantpeopleinyourlife？Infact，youdon'thavetospendmuchmoneyonholidaygifts.Therearemanycheapwaystodothat.Herearesomedo﹣it﹣yourselfgiftideastotry：Toyourmotheranddad：Youcancleantheroom，singasongorwritealettertoyourmomanddad.Youcouldalsodrawapictureifyoulikethat.Toyourteacher：Sometimesstudentsputtheirpocketmoneytogetherandbuyateacheraholidaygift.Somekidswouldliketogivetheirowngifts.Youcansendanicecardwiththewordsofthanksinside.Youmightevenwritedownthefavoritethingyou'velearnedintheteacher'sclassthisyear.Itwillmaketheteacherfeelhappy.Tothekidswhoneedafriend：Theholidaysareagoodtimetothinkaboutpeoplewhoarelonely.Maybethereissomeoneinyourclasswhodoesn'tseemtohaveanyfriends.Trytodosomethingforthisperson.ItcouldbegivingaChristmascardorjustchattingwithhimorher.It'sasmallthing，butitcouldmeanalottohimorher.6.Accordingtothepassage，teenagersdon'thavetoDtheirparentsasagift.A.singasongtoB.drawapicturetoC.writealettertoD.buyanexpensivegiftfor7.Ifyouwanttosendyourteacheracard，whatwillyouwriteinit？CA.Waystoimproveyourgrades.B.Thenamesofthestudentsyoudon'tlike.C.Somethingyou'velearnedintheteacher'sclass.D.Theimportanceofmakingnicegiftsbyyourself.8.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue？AA.Youshouldspendmuchmoneybuyinggiftsforyourteacher.B.Chattingwithaclassmatewhohasfewfriendsisalsoagoodholidaygift.C.Asmallgiftduringholidaysmaymeanalottosomeonewhofeelslonely.D.Sometimesstudentsputtheirpocketmoneytogethertobuyateacheragift.9.Youmightseethispassageina（n）C.A.noticeB.sciencebookC.schoolnewspaperD.advertisement10.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？BA.MakingFriendsbyGivingGiftsB.MakingHolidayGiftsbyYourselfC.HowtoSaveMoneyDuringHolidaysD.HowtoChooseGiftsforDifferentPeople【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Teenagerscan'taffordtobuyexpensivegifts.Sowhatdoyoudoifyouwanttogivegiftstotheimportantpeopleinyourlife？Infact，youdon'thavetospendmuchmoneyonholidaygifts.（青少年买不起昂贵的礼物。那么，如果你想给生活中重要的人送礼物，你会怎么做呢？事实上，你不必在节日礼物上花很多钱。）可知，青少年不必给父母买昂贵的礼物，文中后续也提及给父母唱首歌、画画、写信等DIY方式，故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Youcansendanicecardwiththewordsofthanksinside.Youmightevenwritedownthefavoritethingyou'velearnedintheteacher'sclassthisyear.（你可以送一张精美的卡片，里面写上感谢的话。你甚至可以写下今年在老师课上学到的最喜欢的内容。）可知，给老师送卡片时，可以写下在老师课上学到的内容，故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第一段Infact，youdon'thavetospendmuchmoneyonholidaygifts.（事实上，你不必在节日礼物上花很多钱。）以及第四段中提及给老师送带感谢语或所学内容的卡片这一低成本方式，可知"你应该花很多钱给老师买礼物"这一说法错误。故选A。（4）文章出处题。根据每段小标题Herearesomedo﹣it﹣yourselfgiftideastotry：Toyourmotheranddad：Toyourteacher：Tothekidswhoneedafriend（以下是一些可以尝试的手工礼物的想法：给爸爸妈妈的：给老师的：给需要朋友的孩子们的：）可知，文章主要面向青少年，介绍给父母、老师、同学制作DIY节日礼物的方法，这类内容与学生校园生活相关，最可能出现在校报上。故选C。（5）标题归纳题。根据首段Teenagerscan'taffordtobuyexpensivegifts.Sowhatdoyoudoifyouwanttogivegiftstotheimportantpeopleinyourlife？Infact，youdon'thavetospendmuchmoneyonholidaygifts.Therearemanycheapwaystodothat.（青少年买不起昂贵的礼物。那么，如果你想给生活中重要的人送礼物，你会怎么做呢？事实上，你无需在节日礼物上花费太多钱。有很多便宜的方法可以做到这一点。）可知，文章开篇指出青少年无需买昂贵节日礼物，结合第二段Herearesomedo﹣it﹣yourselfgiftideastotry：（这里有一些可以尝试的DIY礼物创意：）以及最后一段Theholidaysareagoodtimetothinkaboutpeoplewhoarelonely.Maybethereissomeoneinyourclasswhodoesn'tseemtohaveanyfriends.Trytodosomethingforthisperson.ItcouldbegivingaChristmascardorjustchattingwithhimorher.It'sasmallthing，butitcouldmeanalottohimorher.（假期是思考那些孤独之人的时候。也许你班上有人似乎没有任何朋友。试着为这个人做点什么。可以是送一张圣诞卡，或者只是和他/她聊聊天。虽然只是小事，但对他/她而言可能意义重大。）下文分别介绍给父母、老师、孤独同学制作DIY礼物的方式可知，本文主要介绍的是自制节日礼物，所以"B.MakingHolidayGiftsbyYourself自制节日礼物"适合作为最佳标题。故选B。Crazyisournewnormal.Withtwoteenageboysandthreelittleboys，ourfamilyisrestless—tothebaseballfield，trackfield（田径场）andpianolessons.Eventhoughwe'velimitedeachboy'sactivitiesandtryourbesttodefendourfamilytime，itseemsthatwe'reinaconstantstateofflight."Embraceit.Rollwithit，"myhusband，Lonny，says，"It'sgoingtobelikethisforawhile."Heisright.It'slikelythatlifewillcontinuetogoforwardbeforeitslowsdown.ButIrememberedthestill，quietdaysthatourfamilyusedtoenjoy.Imissedlongwalksthroughtheparkwhenweheldtheboys'littlehands.Ilongedfor（渴望）lazySaturdayafternoonsunderthetreeinourbackyard.Iwantedtoslipbackafewyears，whenbusynesswastheexceptionandnottherule.Onenight，afteraparticularlyfulldayandeveninggames，ourfamilygatheredontheporch（门廊）foricecream.Twoparents，twoteens，andthreesmallboyspiledononeoldswingandacoupleofrockingchairs.Weweretogether，inoneplace，forasmallsliceoftime.Themoonwasfull.TheMississippiRiver，flowingpastourhome，wassmoothasglass.Iwrappedmyownarmsaroundthesonwhosatonmylapandbreatheddeeplytoinhalehislittle﹣boyscent（气味）—dirtandsweat.Myheartwasstillandcontent（满足的）.Irealizedthatwhilecrazyisournewnormal，happinessisasusual.Theymaylookdifferentfrombefore，buttheyarestillthere—evenifthey'reintheformofasinglemomentontheporch.MaybeIjustneedtheeyestosee.11.Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkabout？CA.Herangeratherbusylife.B.Herfamily'sstruggleforabetterlife.C.Hernewfeelingsaboutthepresentlife.D.Thepleasureofstayingwithherchildren.12.Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutlifebeforethenightsittingontheporchwiththefamily？CA.Confused.B.Satisfied.C.Bored.D.Terrified.13.Theunderlinedword"inhale"inthefifthparagraphprobablymeansD.A.describeB.breatheoutC.removeD.breathein14.Whichofthefollowingcoulddescribetheauthor'spresentlife？BA.Busyandboring.B.Busybuthappy.C.Crazyandunbearable.D.Normalbutexciting.15.Whichofthefollowingstatementsmighttheauthoragreeto？BA.Lifeisnothingbutbitterness，busynessandhorror.B.Happinessiseverywhere，butwehavetodiscoverit.C.Parentsshouldearnmuchmoneyfortheirkids'betterlife.D.Lifeinthecountrysideischarming，wonderful，andsweet.【解答】（1）主旨大意题。通读全文，作者先描述了她的生活常态，孩子们很疯狂，让她倍感烦恼，但在一个月夜他们聚集在家门口吃冰激凌的情景让作者改变了态度可知，作者在本文中想要讲的是她对现在生活的新感觉，故选C。（2）推理判断题。根据第三段的Iwantedtoslipbackafewyears，whenbusynesswastheexceptionandnottherule.（我想回到几年前，那时忙碌是例外，而非常态）可知，作者在那晚之前对忙碌的生活很是厌烦，故选C。（3）词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句子Iwrappedmyownarmsaroundthesonwhosatonmylapandbreatheddeeplytoinhalehislittle﹣boyscent（气味）—dirtandsweat.（我用双臂环抱住坐在膝头的儿子，深吸一口气，将他身上那股小男孩的气味——泥土与汗水的混合气息——inhale）可知，作者是吸入她儿子的身上的气味，由此可知划线词词义为"吸入（肺腑）"。A.describe描述；B.breatheout呼出；C.remove去除；D.breathein吸入。故选D。（4）推理判断题。根据第五段的Myheartwasstillandcontent.（我的内心平静而满足）和最后一段Irealizedthatwhilecrazyisournewnormal，happinessisasusual.Theymaylookdifferentfrombefore，buttheyarestillthere—evenifthey'reintheformofasinglemomentontheporch.MaybeIjustneedtheeyestosee.（我意识到，虽然疯狂是我们的新常态，但幸福和往常一样。他们或许与往昔不同，却依然存在——哪怕化作门廊上转瞬即逝的刹那。或许我只需一双能看见的眼睛。）可知，作者现在的生活状态是繁忙而又开心的，故选B。（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段的Theymaylookdifferentfrombefore，buttheyarestillthere—evenifthey'reintheformofasinglemomentontheporch.MaybeIjustneedtheeyestosee.（它们可能看起来与以前不同，但它们仍然存在——即使它们只是门廊上的一瞬间。也许我只是需要用双眼去发现）可知，幸福就在我们身边，我们需要用心去发现，故选B。Plant﹣basedicecreamshavebecomeagoodsummerchoicethesedays.（16）CIfyoudoubtit，youmaygotoalocalstoreandcountalltheicecreamsthatdonotusecows'milk.（17）BActually，plant﹣basedicecreamsaleshavea300%increasesince2018.（18）DOneisthatpeoplecareabouttheirhealth.Plant﹣basedicecreamscontainlessfat，sotheyarehealthier.Environmentalprotectionisalsoareason.Sincetheseicecreamsaremadefromdifferentkindsofplantmilk，lesswaterandenergyarerequiredintheproduction.Peopleusedtothinkthatplant﹣basedicecreamstastedlessdeliciousandlesscreamy.（19）AThankstorecenttechnologicalinnovations（创新），plant﹣basedicecreamsofnewflavorsareintroduced.Theytastejustlikethecreamyandsmoothicecreamsmadefromcows'milk.Asyoucantell，thequalityisreallythere，andpeoplearebecomingmoreandmoreinterestedinthenewflavors.Withthegrowingpopularity，theplant﹣basedicecreamindustryismakingmoremoney.Yearsago，onlyafewcompaniesproducedplant﹣basedicecreams.（20）EA.Butit'snolongerthecase.B.Theresultsmightsurpriseyou.C.Theyaremorepopularnowthaneverbefore.D.Thereareseveralreasonsforthesharpgrowth.E.Nowmoreicecreammakershaveenteredthebusiness【解答】（1）联系上文题。根据上文Plant﹣basedicecreamshavebecomeagoodsummerchoicethesedays.（如今，植物性冰淇淋已成为夏日的一个好选择）可知，作者在引出植物性冰淇淋的流行趋势。C选项Theyaremorepopularnowthaneverbefore（它们现在比以往任何时候都更受欢迎）作为对这一趋势的强调，符合语境。故选C。（2）语境衔接题。根据上文Ifyoudoubtit，youmaygotoalocalstoreandcountalltheicecreamsthatdonotusecows'milk.（如果你怀疑，你可以去当地商店数一数所有不用牛奶的冰淇淋）以及下文Actually，plant﹣basedicecreamsaleshavea300%increasesince2018.（实际上，自2018年以来，植物性冰淇淋的销量增长了300%。）可知，实际的情况可能会让读者感到惊讶。B选项Theresultsmightsurpriseyou.（结果可能会让你感到惊讶）符合这一语境。故选B。（3）联系下文题。根据下文Oneisthatpeoplecareabouttheirhealth.Plant﹣basedicecreamscontainlessfat，sotheyarehealthier.（一是人们关心他们的健康。植物性冰淇淋含有较少脂肪，因此更健康）可知，作者在列举植物性冰淇淋受欢迎的原因之一。D选项Thereareseveralreasonsforthesharpgrowth.（销量激增有多个原因）作为对这一现象的解释。故选D。（4）语境衔接题。根据上文Peopleusedtothinkthatplant﹣basedicecreamstastedlessdeliciousandlesscreamy.（人们过去认为植物性冰淇淋口感不够美味，不够细腻）以及下文Thankstorecenttechnologicalinnovations（创新），plant﹣basedicecreamsofnewflavorsareintroduced.（多亏了最近的技术创新，推出了新口味的植物性冰淇淋）可知，作者在说明技术进步如何改变了人们对植物性冰淇淋的看法。A选项Butit'snolongerthecase.（但情况已不再是这样）表明现在的情况与过去不同。故选A。（5）联系上文题。根据上文Withthegrowingpopularity，theplant﹣basedicecreamindustryismakingmoremoney.Yearsago，onlyafewcompaniesproducedplant﹣basedicecreams.（随着人气的增长，植物性冰淇淋行业正在赚更多的钱。几年前，只有少数公司生产植物性冰淇淋）可知，作者在讨论植物性冰淇淋行业的增长和盈利能力。E选项Nowmoreicecreammakershaveenteredthebusiness（现在更多的冰淇淋制造商进入了这个行业）表明了行业的发展吸引了更多的制造商。故选E。三、完形填空(共1小题，每小题0分，共45分)Collegeprofessorsthesedaysfaceanever﹣higherbartograbtheattentionoftheirstudents.Yet，TatianaErukhimova，whoteachesphysics，has（21）Atogetherstudentsexcitedaboutscience.Knownas"Dr.Tatiana"，theprofessor（22）Dphysicstrickswithendlessenergyandenthusiasm.（23）Bofherexperimentshavereceivedhundredsofmillionsofviewsacrosssocialmediaplatforms，assheusesarangeof（24）Cobjectsinherexperiments，frompingpongballsandtoiletpapertobicyclewheelsandhairdryers.It'sclearsheknowswhatittakestogetyoungpeople（25）Aaboutahardscience.Butitisn'talwaysthatway.Two（26）Aago，whenshefirststarted（27）Bcollegefreshmanclassesshe（28）Atoattractherstudentsattention.Shesays，"Whileteachingalargelecturehallof100﹣plusfirst﹣yearstudents，first（29）Careimportant.（30）D，Ididnotmakeitonthefirstday."Bythesecondsemester，shefoundher（31）Bherapproachtomakeherlargelecturehallsfeel（32）Bandgetherstudentsengaged."Talktoyourstudentsbeforeandafterclass.Whenyouteachyourclass，walkupanddownthestairsratherthan（33）Donthestage，"shesays，"Andadddemonstrations（示范），whichhelpstudentsconnecttheabstractconceptwithreallife."Erukhimovahasearnedmorethanjust（34）Consocialmedia；shewashonoredwithanationalawardforherinnovative（35）Dprograms.21.A.managedB.failedC.imaginedD.returned22.A.understandsB.respectsC.skipsD.performs23.A.GiftsB.VideosC.AmountsD.Memories24.A.fantasticB.wonderfulC.everydayD.expensive25.A.excitedB.upsetC.depressedD.satisfied26.A.decadesB.minutesC.daysD.centuries27.A.thinkingB.teachingC.trainingD.punishing28.A.struggledB.masteredC.contributedD.applied29.A.aidsB.limitsC.impressionsD.chances30.A.LuckilyB.EventuallyC.GenerallyD.Unfortunately31.A.movingB.changingC.solvingD.waving32.A.biggerB.smallerC.higherD.stricter33.A.jumpB.runC.stretchD.stay34.A.adventureB.concernC.popularityD.contribution35.A.cultureB.natureC.industryD.education【解答】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.managed设法做到；B.failed失败；C.imagined想象；D.returned返回。句意：然而，教物理的TatianaErukhimova成功地让她的学生对科学产生了兴趣。根据前文"Yet"以及"getherstudentsexcitedaboutscience."以及后文对TatianaErukhimova教学方法的描述可知，她成功让学生对科学感兴趣，managetodosth.表示"设法做成某事"。故选A。（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.understands理解；B.respects尊重；C.skips跳过；D.performs表演。句意：这位被称为"Dr.Tatiana"的教授以无尽的精力和热情表演物理实验。根据后文"physicstricks"可知，这里说的是表演物理实验。故选D。（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.Gifts礼物；B.Videos视频；C.Amounts数量；D.Memories回忆。句意：她的许多实验视频在社交媒体平台上获得了数亿次的观看量，因为她在实验中使用了一系列日常用品，从乒乓球和卫生纸到自行车轮和吹风机。根据后文"acrosssocialmediaplatforms"可知，这里说的是视频在社交媒体平台上的观看量。故选B。（4）考查形容词及语境理解。A.fantastic极好的；B.wonderful精彩的；C.everyday日常的；D.expensive昂贵的。句意：她的许多实验视频在社交媒体平台上获得了数亿次的观看量，因为她在实验中使用了一系列日常用品，从乒乓球和卫生纸到自行车轮和吹风机。根据后文"frompingpongballsandtoiletpapertobicyclewheelsandhairdryers"可知，这些都是日常用品。故选C。（5）考查形容词及语境理解。A.excited兴奋的；B.upset沮丧的；C.depressed抑郁的；D.satisfied满意的。句意：很明显，她知道如何让年轻人对一门艰深的科学感到兴奋。根据前文"getherstudentsexcitedaboutscience"可知，这里说的是让学生对科学感到兴奋。故选A。（6）考查名词及语境理解。A.decades几十年；B.minutes分钟；C.days天；D.centuries世纪。句意：几十年前，当她刚开始教大学一年级学生时，她很难吸引学生的注意力。根据后文"Bythesecondsemester，shefoundher_（11）_herapproachtomakeherlargelecturehallsfeel_（12）_andgetherstudentsengaged."可知，到了第二学期，她才找到方法，所以此处表示的是几十年前，她刚开始教大学一年级学生时的情况。故选A。（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.thinking思考；B.teaching教学；C.training训练；D.punishing惩罚。句意：几十年前，当她刚开始教大学一年级学生时，她很难吸引学生的注意力。根据上文"whenshefirststarted"以及后文"collegefreshmanclasses"可知，此处表示的是她刚开始教大学一年级学生时的情况。故选B。（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.struggled努力，挣扎；B.mastered掌握；C.contributed贡献；D.applied应用。句意：几十年前，当她刚开始教大学一年级学生时，她很难吸引学生的注意力。根据后文"Ididnotmakeitonthefirstday."可知，第一天她没有成功，所以此处表示的是她很难吸引学生的注意力，struggletodosth.为固定短语，表示"努力做某事"。故选A。（9）考查名词及语境理解。A.aids帮助；B.limits限制；C.impressions印象；D.chances机会。句意：她说："当我在一个能容纳100多名一年级学生的大讲堂里授课时，第一印象很重要。不幸的是，第一天我没有做到。"根据后文"Ididnotmakeitonthefirstday."可知，第一天她没有做到，结合常识可知，此处表示的是第一印象很重要。故选C。（10）考查副词及语境理解。A.Luckily幸运地；B.Eventually最终；C.Generally通常；D.Unfortunately不幸地。句意：她说："当我在一个能容纳100多名一年级学生的大讲堂里授课时，第一印象很重要。不幸的是，第一天我没有做到。"根据后文"Ididnotmakeitonthefirstday."可知，第一天她没有做到，所以此处表示的是不幸的是。故选D。（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.moving移动；B.changing改变；C.solving解决；D.waving挥手。句意：到了第二学期，她发现改变自己的方法，让大讲堂感觉更小，让学生参与进来。根据后文"herapproachtomakeherlargelecturehallsfeel_（12）_andgetherstudentsengaged."可知，她想办法让学生参与进来，所以此处表示的是她改变了自己的方法。故选B。（12）考查形容词及语境理解。A.bigger更大的；B.smaller更小的；C.higher更高的；D.stricter更严格的。句意：到了第二学期，她发现改变自己的方法，让大讲堂感觉更小，让学生参与进来。根据后