2026年北师版高一上册英语期末考试卷及答案

2026年北师版高一上册英语期末考试卷及答案（时间：120分钟满分：150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemandofirst?A.Finishhishomework.B.Goshopping.C.WatchTV.2.Howmuchistheticket?A.$15.B.$30.C.$45.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inalibrary.C.Inahospital.4.What'stheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Windy.5.Whowillthewomanmeettomorrow?A.Herteacher.B.Herfriend.C.Herparents.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Ashirt.B.Askirt.C.Asweater.7.Whatcolordoesthewomanprefer?A.Red.B.Blue.C.White.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whenwillthetwospeakersmeet?A.At8:00a.m.B.At9:00a.m.C.At10:00a.m.9.Wherewilltheymeet?A.Attheschoolgate.B.Atthebusstation.C.Atthebookstore.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdidthemandolastweekend?A.Hevisitedhisgrandparents.B.Hewenthiking.C.Hesawamovie.11.Howdidthemangothere?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.12.Whatdidhethinkofthetrip?A.Boring.B.Interesting.C.Tiring.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What'stheman'sfavoritesubject?A.Math.B.English.C.History.14.Whydoeshelikeit?A.It'seasy.B.It'suseful.C.Theteacheriskind.15.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofEnglish?A.Difficult.B.Interesting.C.Boring.16.Whatwillthemandotohelpthewoman?A.Lendherbooks.B.Helpherwithhomework.C.Practicewithhereveryday.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Aschoolactivity.B.Atravelplan.C.Abookreport.18.Whenwilltheactivitystart?A.NextMonday.B.NextTuesday.C.NextWednesday.19.Wherewilltheygo?A.Amuseum.B.Apark.C.Azoo.20.Whatshouldtheybring?A.Foodanddrinks.B.Cameras.C.Schoolbags.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AReadingisagreatwaytoimproveyourEnglishskills.Itcanhelpyouexpandyourvocabulary,understandgrammarbetter,andlearnaboutdifferentcultures.Herearesometipsforeffectivereading.First,choosebooksthataresuitableforyourlevel.Ifthebookistoodifficult,youmaygetboredandgiveup.Ifit'stooeasy,youwon'tlearnmuch.Youcanstartwithsimplestorybooksornewsarticles.Second,readactively.Don'tjustreadthewords;trytounderstandthemeaningofeachsentenceandparagraph.Takenotesofnewwordsandphrases,andlookthemupinadictionarylater.Youcanalsoaskyourselfquestionsaboutthetext,suchas"Whatisthemainidea?"or"Whatwillhappennext?"Third,readregularly.Setasidesometimeeverydayforreading,evenifit'sjust15or20minutes.Themoreyouread,thebetteryourEnglishwillbecome.Finally,sharewhatyouread.Talkaboutthebookwithyourclassmatesorteachers.Thiscanhelpyourememberthecontentbetterandimproveyourspeakingskills.21.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofreading.B.Tipsforeffectivereading.C.HowtochooseEnglishbooks.D.Howtoimprovespeakingskills.22.Whatshouldyoudoifthebookistoodifficult?A.Keepreadingit.B.Giveupreading.C.Chooseaneasierone.D.Askteachersforhelp.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"expand"mean?A.Reduce.B.Increase.C.Change.D.Forget.BMynameisLiHua,andI'masenioronestudent.Lastmonth,ourschoolheldasportsmeeting.Itwasagreateventthateveryoneenjoyed.Thesportsmeetingstartedonasunnymorning.Allthestudentsgatheredontheplayground.Theheadmastergaveaspeech,encouragingustotryourbestandenjoythegames.Afterthespeech,theopeningceremonybegan.Eachclassmarchedinaline,showingtheiruniquecostumesandslogans.Ourclass'ssloganwas"Unityisstrength",andweworeblueT-shirts.Duringthesportsmeeting,thereweremanyevents,suchasrunning,jumping,swimmingandballgames.Itookpartinthe1000-meterrace.Atfirst,Ifeltnervous,butmyclassmatescheeredformeloudly.Withtheirsupport,Itriedmybestandfinishedtherace.AlthoughIdidn'tgetthefirstplace,Iwasproudofmyself.Thesportsmeetingendedintheafternoon.Itwasawonderfuldaythatbroughtushappinessandfriendship.Welearnedtheimportanceofteamworkandperseverance.I'mlookingforwardtothenextsportsmeeting.24.Whenwasthesportsmeetingheld?A.Lastweek.B.Lastmonth.C.Thisweek.D.Thismonth.25.Whatwastheweatherlikeonthedayofthesportsmeeting?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Windy.D.Cloudy.26.WhateventdidLiHuatakepartin?A.The100-meterrace.B.The800-meterrace.C.The1000-meterrace.D.Thelongjump.27.WhatdidLiHualearnfromthesportsmeeting?A.Theimportanceofwinning.B.Theimportanceofteamworkandperseverance.C.Howtomakefriends.D.Howtotrainforraces.CTheInternethaschangedourlivesgreatly.Ithasmadecommunicationeasier,helpedusgetinformationfaster,andprovideduswithmanyformsofentertainment.However,italsohassomedisadvantages.Ononehand,theInternetbringsalotofconvenience.WecankeepintouchwithfriendsandfamilythroughWeChat,QQandotherapps,eveniftheyarefaraway.WecanalsosearchforinformationontheInternetquickly,whichhelpsuswithourstudiesandwork.Inaddition,wecanwatchmovies,listentomusicandplaygamesonlinetorelaxourselves.Ontheotherhand,theInternethassomenegativeeffects.Spendingtoomuchtimeonlineisbadforourhealth.Itcancauseeyestrain,backpainandotherproblems.Somestudentsmaygetaddictedtoonlinegames,whichaffectstheirstudiesanddailylives.Moreover,thereisalotofbadinformationontheInternet,suchasviolenceandfraud,whichcaninfluenceourminds.Inconclusion,theInternetisadouble-edgedsword.Weshoulduseitwisely.Weshouldmakegooduseofitsadvantagesandavoiditsdisadvantages.Onlyinthiswaycanithelpusliveabetterlife.28.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheadvantagesoftheInternet.B.ThedisadvantagesoftheInternet.C.TheInternetisadouble-edgedsword.D.HowtousetheInternet.29.HowcanwekeepintouchwithfriendsthroughtheInternet?A.Bymakingphonecalls.B.Bywritingletters.C.ThroughWeChatandQQ.D.Throughface-to-facemeetings.30.Whatisthenegativeeffectofspendingtoomuchtimeonline?A.It'sgoodforourhealth.B.Itcancauseeyestrainandbackpain.C.Ithelpsusrelax.D.Itimprovesourstudies.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fraud"mean?A.暴力B.欺诈C.娱乐D.信息DCulturaldifferencescancausemisunderstandingsbetweenpeoplefromdifferentcountries.Therefore,it'simportanttolearnaboutdifferentcultureswhencommunicatingwithforeigners.InsomeWesterncountries,peoplevaluepersonalspace.Theydon'tliketostandtooclosetootherswhentalking.Ifyoustandtooclose,theymayfeeluncomfortable.Incontrast,peopleinsomeAsiancountriesareusedtostandingcloserwhencommunicating.Greetingsarealsodifferentacrosscultures.InWesterncountries,peopleusuallyshakehandswhentheymeetforthefirsttime.Somepeoplemayalsohugorkissonthecheek.InAsia,peopleoftenbowtoshowrespect.Forexample,inJapan,thedepthofthebowshowsthelevelofrespect.Tablemannersareanotherimportantpartofculture.InWesterncountries,peopleuseknivesandforkstoeat.Theyusuallyeatquietlyanddon'ttalkwithfoodintheirmouths.InChina,peopleusechopsticks.It'spolitetoofferfoodtoothersatthetable.Bylearningabouttheseculturaldifferences,wecancommunicatewithforeignersmoresmoothlyandavoidmisunderstandings.Italsohelpsusbuildbetterrelationshipswithpeoplefromdifferentcountries.32.Whyisitimportanttolearnaboutdifferentcultures?A.Totraveltoforeigncountries.B.Tocommunicatewithforeignerssmoothly.C.Tolearnforeignlanguages.D.Tomakemoremoney.33.WhatdoWesternpeoplevalueincommunication?A.Personalspace.B.Standingclose.C.Bowing.D.Hugging.34.HowdopeopleinJapanshowrespect?A.Byshakinghands.B.Byhugging.C.Bybowing.D.Bykissingonthecheek.35.WhatdoChinesepeopleusetoeat?A.Knivesandforks.B.Chopsticks.C.Hands.D.Spoons.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoMakeFriendsinaNewSchoolMovingtoanewschoolcanbedifficult.Youmayfeellonelyandhavenofriends.Butdon'tworry,herearesometipstohelpyoumakenewfriends.36.________.Smileandgreetyourclassmateswhenyoumeetthem.Afriendlyfacecanmakeothersfeelcomfortableandwillingtotalktoyou.Don'tbeshytostartaconversation.Youcanaskthemabouttheirhobbies,favoritesubjectsorweekendplans.37.________.Joinschoolclubsoractivitiesthatinterestyou.Thisisagreatwaytomeetpeoplewhosharethesameinterestsasyou.Youcantakepartinsportsclubs,musicclubs,artclubsandsoon.Duringtheactivities,youcanworkwithothersandmakefriendseasily.38.________.Beagoodlistener.Whenyourclassmatestalktoyou,listencarefullyandrespondtothem.Don'tinterruptotherswhentheyaretalking.Showthatyoucareaboutwhattheysay.Thiswillmakethemtrustyouandwanttobefriendswithyou.39.________.Helpotherswhentheyareinneed.Forexample,ifaclassmateforgetstobringapen,youcanlendthemone.Iftheyhavedifficultywiththeirhomework,youcanhelpthem.Helpingotherscanshowyourkindnessandmakeyoupopularamongyourclassmates.40.________.Ittakestimetomakegoodfriends.Don'tbesadifyoudon'tmakefriendsrightaway.Keeptryingandbepatient.Gradually,youwillgettoknowmorepeopleandmakegoodfriends.A.BefriendlyandoutgoingB.JoinschoolclubsandactivitiesC.BeagoodlistenerD.HelpothersE.BepatientF.StudyhardG.Bequiet第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwasborninasmalltown.WhenIwasachild,Ispentahappytimewithmygrandparents.They41meverymuchandalwaysgavemewhatIwanted.Mygrandfatherwasa42man.Helikedtotellmestoriesabouthischildhood.Mygrandmotherwasakindwoman.Shecookeddeliciousfoodformeeveryday.WhenIwassevenyearsold,Iwenttoschool.Atfirst,Iwas43becauseIdidn'tknowanyoneintheschool.Butmyteacherwasverykind.Sheintroducedmetomyclassmatesandhelpedmegetusedtothenewschoollife.Myclassmateswerealsofriendly.Theyplayedwithmeandsharedtheirtoyswithme.Soon,Imademanyfriendsandenjoyedmyschoollife.AsIgrewup,Ibegantorealizethe44ofhardwork.Istudiedhardeverydayandgotgoodgrades.Myparentswereproudofme.Theyencouragedmetokeepworkinghardandpursuemydreams.Inhighschool,IjoinedtheEnglishclub.IwantedtoimprovemyEnglishskills.Throughtheclubactivities,ImademorefriendsandmyEnglishimproved45.Now,I'masenioronestudent.Imissmygrandparentsandmyhometownverymuch.ButIknowthatIhavetoworkhardtoachievemydreams.Ibelievethatwiththesupportofmyfamilyandfriends,Ican46mygoalsoneday.Lifeisalongjourney.Iwillkeepmovingforwardandenjoyeverymomentofit.41.A.lovedB.hatedC.forgotD.ignored42.A.strictB.humorousC.seriousD.angry43.A.happyB.excitedC.nervousD.relaxed44.A.importanceB.difficultyC.happinessD.sadness45.A.slowlyB.greatlyC.badlyD.hardly46.A.achieveB.giveupC.changeD.forgetOneday,alittleboywaswalkinginthepark.Hesawabutterfly47inaspiderweb.Thebutterflywastryinghardtogetout,butitcouldn't.Theboyfeltsorryforthebutterflyandwantedtohelpit.Hecarefully48thespiderwebandsetthebutterflyfree.Thebutterflyflewaroundtheboyforawhile,asifsaying"thankyou".Thenitflewaway.Theboyfeltvery49.Herealizedthathelpingotherscanbringhappinesstobothothersandhimself.Fromthatdayon,theboyalwaystriedtohelpothers.Whenhisclassmateshaddifficultywiththeirhomework,hehelpedthem.Whenanoldmancrossedtheroad,hehelpedhim.Hebecamea50boyinhisschool.47.A.caughtB.eatenC.killedD.saved48.A.brokeB.madeC.repairedD.cleaned49.A.sadB.happyC.angryD.tired50.A.popularB.lazyC.selfishD.quietEnglishisanimportantlanguageintheworld.Itiswidelyusedinmanycountries.LearningEnglishwellisveryimportantforus.TherearemanywaystolearnEnglishwell.First,weshouldlistentoEnglisheveryday.WecanlistentoEnglishsongs,newsandradioprograms.Thiscanhelpusimproveourlisteningskills.Second,weshouldspeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.Wecanpracticewithourclassmates,teachersorforeignfriends.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Third,weshouldreadEnglishbooksandarticles.Thiscanhelpusexpandourvocabularyandimproveourreadingskills.Finally,weshouldwriteEnglishdiariesorcompositions.Thiscanhelpusimproveourwritingskills.Ifwesticktotheseways,ourEnglishwillimprove51.Wewillbeabletocommunicatewithforeigners52anduseEnglishwellinourdailylives.51.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.suddenlyD.never52.A.easilyB.hardlyC.badlyD.loudlyLastweekend,myfamilyandIwenttothezoo.Wesawmanykindsofanimals,suchastigers,lions,elephants,pandasandmonkeys.Thetigerswereverystrong.Theywerewalkingaroundintheircages.Thelionsweresleeping.Theelephantswereverybig.Theywereeatinggrass.Thepandaswereverycute.Theywereeatingbamboo.Themonkeyswereveryactive.Theywerejumpingupanddowninthetrees.Mylittlesisterwasveryexcited.Shetookmanyphotosoftheanimals.Wealsowatchedadolphinshow.Thedolphinswereverysmart.Theycoulddomanytricks,suchasjumpingthroughhoopsandbalancingballsontheirnoses.Weallenjoyedtheshowverymuch.Westayedinthezooforthewholeday.Whenweleft,wewerevery53buthappy.Itwasawonderfulday.Iwillnever54thisunforgettableexperience.Ihopewecangotothezooagainnexttime.53.A.energeticB.tiredC.excitedD.angry54.A.rememberB.forgetC.missD.leaveFriendshipisoneofthemostimportantthingsinourlives.Atruefriendcanalwayssupportusandhelpuswhenweareintrouble.Theycanshareourhappinessandsadness.Whenwearehappy,theyarehappyforus.Whenwearesad,theycomfortus.Tokeepagoodfriendship,weshouldbehonestwithourfriends.Weshouldtellthemthetruthandnotlietothem.Weshouldalsobeloyaltoourfriends.Weshouldstandbythemwhentheyareinneed.Inaddition,weshouldrespectourfriends'opinionsandchoices.Don'tforcethemtodothingstheydon'tlike.Agoodfriendshipcanlastalifetime.Weshouldcherishourfriendsand55ourfriendship.55.A.protectB.destroyC.forgetD.ignore56.A.andB.butC.soD.or57.A.inB.onC.atD.for58.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.where59.A.tolearnB.learningC.learnD.learned60.A.canB.shouldC.mustD.may第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MynameisZhangWei.I'masenioronestudentfromNo.1HighSchool.IhaveagreatpassionforEnglish.IstartedlearningEnglishwhenIwassixyearsold.Atfirst,IlearnedEnglishby61(watch)Englishcartoons.Later,IbegantotakeEnglishclasses.Now,Ispendonehour62(learn)Englisheverymorning.IreadEnglishnewspapersandmagazinestoimprovemyreadingskills.IalsopracticespeakingEnglishwithmyclassmatesafterclass.Sometimes,Italkwithforeignteachersonline.Theyareverykindandalwaysencourageme63(keep)workinghard.Lastyear,ItookpartinanEnglishspeechcompetition.Ipreparedforitcarefullyfortwoweeks.Iwroteaspeechaboutmydreamandpracticediteveryday.AlthoughIwasnervousduringthecompetition,Itriedmybest.64(final),Iwonthefirstprize.Thismademeveryhappyandgavememoreconfidencein65(learn)English.IknowthatlearningEnglishisalongprocess.Iwillkeeppracticingandnevergiveup.IhopetostudyinanEnglish-speakingcountryinthefuture.Ibelievethatmydream66(come)trueonedayifIkeepworkinghard.Englishisnotonlyalanguagebutalsoabridge67differentcultures.BylearningEnglish,Icanknowmoreabouttheworldandmakefriendswithpeoplefromdifferentcountries.Ithinkit'sverymeaningful68(learn)Englishwell.Inmyfreetime,IliketolistentoEnglishsongs.MyfavoriteEnglishsongis"YouRaiseMeUp".ItalwaysgivesmestrengthwhenIamintrouble.IalsolikewatchingEnglishmovies.Thiscanhelpmeimprovemylisteningandspeakingskills69wellaslearnmoreaboutWesternculture.IwillcontinuetopursuemyloveforEnglishandtrymybesttobecomeaperson70canspeakEnglishfluently.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Myfavoritesportisbasketball.Ilikeitbecauseitisexcitedandcanmakemestrong.IstartedplayingbasketballwhenIwasinprimaryschool.Atfirst,Iwasnotgoodatit,butIdidn'tgiveup.Ipracticeplayingbasketballeverydayafterschool.WiththehelpofmyPEteacherandclassmates,myskillsimprovedgreat.Now,Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyfriendsonweekends.Whenweplaytogether,wealwayshaveagreatfun.Basketballnotonlymakesmephysicallystrong,butalsoteachesmetheimportantofteamwork.Whenwewinagame,wefeelhappyandproud.Whenwelose,weencourageeachotherandlearnfromourmistake.Ihopetojointheschoolbasketballteaminthefuture.Iwillkeeppracticinghardandtrymybesttomakemydreamcometrue.Playingbasketballisawonderfulexperienceforme,andIwillneverstopplayit.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你高一上学期的学习和生活情况。请你根据以下要点给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.学习情况：适应高中学习节奏，喜欢的科目及原因；2.生活情况：结交新朋友，参加的学校活动；3.对下学期的期待。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearTom,I'mgladtoreceiveyouremail.I'dliketotellyousomethingaboutmystudyandlife