2026年田径裁判英语交流能力试题含答案

2026年田径裁判英语交流能力试题含答案第一部分：选择题（共10题，每题2分，合计20分）说明：每题提供四个选项，请选择最符合题意的答案。1.Whenaddressinganathleteduringarace,whichphraseismostappropriateforremindingthemtomaintaintheirpace?A."Runfaster,please."B."Keepupthegoodwork,butdon’tsprinttooearly."C."Youaretooslow,hurryup!"D."Focusonyourform,notthedistance."2.Whatisthecorrectwaytoinformafieldeventofficialaboutameasurementdiscrepancy?A."Yourmeasurementiswrong."B."Ithinkthereisamistakeinyourrecording."C."Pleasedouble-checkyourcalculation."D."Theathlete’sattemptisinvalid."3.Whichtermisusedtodescribearunnerwhoovertakesanothercompetitorduringarace?A."Lapped"B."Crossed"C."Passed"D."Surpassed"4.Ifanathleterequestsanadditionalattemptinajumpevent,whatshouldthejudgerespondwith?A."No,youalreadyhaveenoughattempts."B."Yes,butonlyifyourpreviousattemptwasbetter."C."Pleasefollowthecompetitionrules."D."Iwillconsultthetechnicaldelegate."5.Whatisthemostprofessionalwaytoapologizetoanathleteforadelayinthestart?A."Sorryforthedelay,butit’snotmyfault."B."Wearerunninglate,buteverythingwillbefine."C."Apologiesforthedelay;wewillbeginshortly."D."It’syourfaultforbeinglate."6.Whichphraseisbestforinstructingahighjumpertofocusontechnique?A."Jumphigher,notharder."B."Trytoclearthebarwithmoreforce."C."Payattentiontoyourapproachrun."D."Youarejumpingtoohigh."7.Whenreportinganincidenttothetechnicaldelegate,whichstatementismosteffective?A."Theathletecheated,andIwanttopenalizethem."B."Therewasanirregularity,andIrecommendreviewingthefootage."C."Idon’tknowwhathappened;itwasunclear."D."Theathleteisnotqualified,soweshoulddisqualifythem."8.Whichtermreferstotheactofanathletesteppingoutoftherunninglane?A."Laneviolation"B."Off-lane"C."Outofbounds"D."Laneinfringement"9.Whatisthecorrectphrasetousewhenconfirmingadecisionwithafellowofficial?A."Youagreewithme,right?"B."Doyouthinkthisistherightcall?"C."I’msureyou’lldisagree."D."Thisdecisionisobvious."10.Whichexpressionismostsuitableforencouraginganathleteafterapoorperformance?A."Youfailed,soyoushouldpracticemore."B."Don’tworry,nexttimewillbebetter."C."Thisisyourfault;youneedtoimprove."D."Youarenotgoodenoughforthiscompetition."第二部分：填空题（共10题，每题2分，合计20分）说明：请根据上下文，在横线上填写合适的单词或短语。1.Theathlete’s__________wasmeasuredas8.95meters,whichisthequalifyingstandard.（填：jump）2.Ifarunner__________duringtherace,thejudgeshouldimmediatelyraiseaflagtosignaltheinfraction.（填：cutsin）3.Thecompetitionrulesrequireallofficialsto__________anyirregularitiesandreportthempromptly.（填：record）4.Ina__________event,theathletemustthrowthejavelinasfaraspossiblewithinthedesignatedsector.（填：throwing）5.Thetechnicaldelegatewill__________thedecisionifthereisadisputebetweenthejudges.（填：review）6.Duringa__________,theathletemustpassthebatontotheirteammatewithintheexchangezone.（填：relay）7.Thejudgeshould__________theathlete’snameandlanenumberclearlybeforethestartoftherace.（填：announce）8.Ifanathlete__________thestartingsignal,theywillbepenalizedwithatimepenalty.（填：reacts）9.The__________isresponsibleforensuringthatallequipmentisingoodworkingcondition.（填：technical）10.Theathlete’s__________wasinterruptedbyagustofwind,resultinginadisqualification.（填：attempt）第三部分：简答题（共5题，每题4分，合计20分）说明：请用完整的句子回答以下问题。1.Howwouldyouexplaintheterm"falsestart"toanoviceathleteinEnglish?2.Whatstepsshouldyoutakeifyouwitnessanathletetrippingduringarace?3.Howwouldyoucommunicateadecisiontoafieldeventcompetitorifthemeasurementisclosetothequalifyingstandard?4.Whatistheproperwaytoaddressadisputebetweentwoofficialsregardingafoulcall?5.Howwouldyouapologizetoanathleteforamistakeintheirscorekeeping?第四部分：情景对话题（共5题，每题6分，合计30分）说明：请根据情景，完成对话的缺失部分。1.JudgetoAthlete(DuringaLongJump):Judge:"Your__________wasimpressive,butyoucouldhavetriedtoland__________."Athlete:"Thankyou,Iwillworkonmy__________."（填：jump,further,technique）2.JudgetoFieldEventOfficial(AfteraDiscusThrow):Judge:"Themeasurementdeviceshows62.5meters.Please__________itonelasttimetoensureaccuracy."Official:"It’scorrect.Theathlete’sthrowisanew__________."（填：verify,record）3.JudgetoRunner(DuringaSprintRace):Judge:"Theraceisclose!Athletenumber__________isinthelead,butathletenumber__________is__________."Athlete:"Iwilltryto__________!"（填：1,2,catchingup）4.JudgetoTechnicalDelegate(AfteraDispute):Judge:"Thereisadisagreementregardingthefoulcallinlane__________.Couldyou__________?"Delegate:"Ofcourse,Iwill__________thevideoevidence."（填：3,review）5.JudgetoHighJumper(AfteraMissedAttempt):Judge:"Your__________wasgood,butyouneedtofocusonyour__________toclearthebar."Athlete:"Iunderstand.Thankyouforthe__________."（填：approach,technique,feedback）第五部分：翻译题（共5题，每题6分，合计30分）说明：请将以下中文句子翻译成英语。1.裁判应确保所有参赛者都了解比赛规则。2.如果运动员在比赛中故意干扰对手，应立即取消其资格。3.技术官员需要检查所有测量设备是否准确。4.在接力赛中，如果接力棒掉落，该队将失去比赛资格。5.裁判应公正地处理所有争议，并保持专业态度。答案与解析第一部分：选择题答案1.B-解析：选项B最符合裁判用语的专业性和鼓励性，既提醒运动员保持节奏，又避免直接批评。其他选项过于直接或负面。2.C-解析："Pleasedouble-checkyourcalculation"是最礼貌且专业的表达方式，避免直接指责对方错误。3.C-解析："Passed"是描述运动员超越对手的标准术语，其他选项不够准确或常用。4.C-解析："Pleasefollowthecompetitionrules"是最合适的回应，避免直接拒绝或过度承诺。5.C-解析："Apologiesforthedelay;wewillbeginshortly"是最礼貌且专业的表达，既承认问题，又给予安慰。6.A-解析："Jumphigher,notharder"是经典的教练式指导，强调技巧而非蛮力。7.B-解析："Therewasanirregularity,andIrecommendreviewingthefootage"是最客观和专业的报告方式。8.A-解析："Laneviolation"是国际田联官方术语，其他选项不够正式。9.B-解析："Doyouthinkthisistherightcall?"是寻求意见的礼貌表达，避免强迫对方同意。10.B-解析："Don’tworry,nexttimewillbebetter"是最积极和鼓励性的回应，避免打击运动员。第二部分：填空题答案1.jump2.cutsin3.record4.throwing5.review6.relay7.announce8.reacts9.technical10.attempt第三部分：简答题答案1.Howwouldyouexplaintheterm"falsestart"toanoviceathleteinEnglish?"Afalsestartoccurswhenanathletebeginstheracebeforethestartingsignalisgiven.It’sconsideredaseriousviolationbecauseitcangiveanunfairadvantagetoothercompetitors.Ifafalsestartisdetected,theathletewillbepenalized,oftenbybeingdisqualified."2.Whatstepsshouldyoutakeifyouwitnessanathletetrippingduringarace?"First,ensuretheathleteissafeandcheckiftheyareinjured.Ifthereisnoseriousinjury,reporttheincidenttotheraceofficial.Theathletemayberequiredtorestarttheraceorreceiveatimepenalty,dependingontherules."3.Howwouldyoucommunicateadecisiontoafieldeventcompetitorifthemeasurementisclosetothequalifyingstandard?"Iwouldsay,'Theathlete’sthrow/jumpisveryclosetothequalifyingstandard.Letmedouble-checkthemeasurementonemoretimetoensureaccuracy.'Thisshowsattentiontodetailandreassurestheathlete."4.Whatistheproperwaytoaddressadisputebetweentwoofficialsregardingafoulcall?"Iwouldsay,'Iunderstandthereisadisagreement.Let’sreviewthevideoevidencetogethertomakeafairdecision.Ifnecessary,wecanconsultthetechnicaldelegateforfurtherclarification.'"5.Howwouldyouapologizetoanathleteforamistakeintheirscorekeeping?"Iwouldsay,'Iapologizeforthemistakeinyourscore.Itwasanerroronmypart,andIwillcorrectitimmediately.Pleaserestassuredthatwewillensureyourscoreisaccuratebytheendofthecompetition.'"第四部分：情景对话题答案1.JudgetoAthlete(DuringaLongJump):Judge:"Yourjumpwasimpressive,butyoucouldhavetriedtolandfurther."Athlete:"Thankyou,Iwillworkonmytechnique."2.JudgetoFieldEventOfficial(AfteraDiscusThrow):Judge:"Themeasurementdeviceshows62.5meters.Pleaseverifyitonelasttimetoensureaccuracy."Official:"It’scorrect.Theathlete’sthrowisanewrecord."3.JudgetoRunner(DuringaSprintRace):Judge:"Theraceisclose!Athletenumber1isint