中考英语必记短语C字母开头讲义

中考英语必记短语C字母开头讲义C字母开头短语

callat①做短暂拜访;②(车、船等)停靠(＋地点)

例句①Theycalledatmyhomeyesterday.昨天他们拜访了我家.

②Thistraincallsatthechiefstationonly.这班列车只在大站停靠.

拓展callon拜访(＋人)

例句IcallonmyteacherwheneverIcomeuptoTianjin.每次我到天津都要去拜访我的老师.

callaway①叫走;②把(思想、注意力)转移开

例句①Hewascalledawaybyhisfriend.他被朋友叫走了.

②Nothingcancallawayhisattentionfromhiswork.没有什么能让他从工作上分心.

callback回电话

例句He'snotin.Pleasecallhimbacklater.他不在家,请过一会儿再打来.

callfor①需要;②去接(某人)

例句①Successcallsforhardwork.成功需要勤奋.

②I'llcallforyouat7o'clock.我七点去接你.

callin①号召;召集;②请来

例句①Heonlywaitedtwominutesbeforehewascalledin.他只等了两分钟就被叫了进去.

②Callinthedoctoratonce.马上去请医生来.

calloff①叫走;②取消

例句①Callyourdogoff.把你的狗叫走.

②Thematchwascalledoffbecauseofbadweather.由于天气不好,比赛取消了.

callon①拜访;②号召

例句①Hecalledonthemthatevening.他那天晚上去拜访了他们.

②ThePartycalledonustostudyhardforthepeople.党号召我们要为人民努力学习.

callout大声叫喊

例句Icalledoutyournamebutyoudidn'thear.我大声喊你的名字,但是你没听见.

callup①给······打电话;②想起;回忆起

例句①Pleasecallmeupthisevening.请今晚给我打电话.

②Yourlettercallsupthedayswhenweworkedtogether.你的来信使我想起了我们在一起工作的时光.

注意如果宾语是代词,必须放在call和up中间.

calmdown(使)平静;镇静

例句①Calmdown!There'snothingtoworryabout.安静下来吧,没有什么值得焦虑的.

②Itwasdifficulttocalmdownthefootballfans.要使足球迷们平静下来是很困难的.

can'thelpdoing忍不住做

例句①Ican'thelpthinkingofmychildhood.我情不自禁地想起我的童年时代.

②Hecouldn'thelplaughingwhenheheardthefunnystory.他听到这个滑稽故事时,忍不住大笑起来.

can'twaittodo迫不及待做

例句①Ican'twaittovisithermyself.我等不及要亲自去拜访她了.

②Shecouldn'twaittoopenthebox.她迫不及待地打开了盒子.

careabout①关注;介意;担忧;②关心;关怀

例句①Hisparentsreallycareabouthisstudy.他的父母真担心他的学习.

②Hereallycaresabouthisstudents.他真的很关心他的学生.

carefor①照顾,照料(肯定句);②喜欢(否定句、疑问句、条件句)

例句①Themothercaredforthesickchilddayandnight.妈妈日日夜夜照料生病的孩子.

②Theydonotcareverygreatlyforart.他们对艺术不是很感兴趣.

拓展takecareof照顾;照料

例句Youshouldtakecareofyourself.你应该照顾好自己.

carryon从事;继续;坚持①(with)sth.;②doingsth.

例句①Theywillcarryonwiththeirplan.他们要把计划继续下去.

②Hecarriedonpeelingthepotatoes.他不停地削土豆.

联想(1)goon继续

例句TiredasIwas,Iwentonworking.我虽然很累了,可我仍然继续工作.

(2)continuedoingsth.继续做某事

例句Wecontinuedworkinguntillateintonight.我们连续工作到深夜.

carryout①开展;执行;②实现;完成

例句①Youmustcarryoutmyorders.你必须执行我的命令.

②Hecarriedouthispromise.他实现了他的诺言.

catch/take(a)cold感冒;伤风

例句①Theybothcaughtacoldyesterday.他们俩昨天都感冒了.

②Moststudentscatchacoldthesedays.最近大部分学生感冒了.

catcha/thetrain/bus乘火车／汽车

例句①Mysistergotupearlysothatshecouldcatchthetrain.我姐姐起得早,以便赶上火车.

②It'stoofarandyou'dbettercatchabus.那里很远,你最好乘汽车.

catchfire着火,失火

例句Hishousecaughtfirelastnight.昨晚他家失火了.

catchsightof看到;发现

例句①Onthetopofthehillyoucancatchsightofthewholecity.在山顶上,你们能够看见全城的景色.

②Icaughtsightofanoldfriendyesterday.昨天我看见了一位老朋友.

catchupwith赶上,超过

例句①Sheranandcaughtupwithhim.她跑着追赶上了他.

②Youhavetoworkhardinordertocatchupwiththerestoftheclass.你得用功追上班里其他人.

拓展keepupwith赶上(指与某人或时代保持同步前进)

例句Youhavetotryandkeepupwiththem.你一定要努力,并与他们同步.

o...把······变成······

例句Canyouchangeahatintoacat你能把帽子变成一只猫吗

同义o把······变成

例句Wecanturniceintowaterbyheating.我们可以加热把冰变成水.

chatwith与······聊天

例句Helenchattedwithmostoftheguestsattheparty.海伦在聚会上与大多数客人都聊天了.

checkin①报到;②登记

例句①WhattimedidDerekcheckin德里克是什么时候报到的

②PassengersshouldcheckinforflightBA125toNewYork.去纽约英航125航班的旅客请办理登记手续.

checkout①查明;②结账

例句①Pleasecheckoutthesenumbersandnames.请检查一下这些号码与姓名.

②Guestsmustcheckoutbeforenoon,ortheywillbechargedforthewholeday.客人必须在中午前结账离开,否则将付全日费用.

cheerup使振奋;使高兴

例句Heknowshowtocheeruppeople.他知道怎样使人们振作起来.

注意代词作宾语时,代词放在cheer和up之间.

例句Ididn'tknowwhattodotocheerthemup.我不知道该怎么做才能使他们高兴起来.

cleanout清除;把······打扫干净

例句Pleasecleanouttheclassroomafterschool.放学后请把教室打扫干净.

cleanup打扫干净;收拾整齐

例句-Jane,yourbedroomissodirty.简,你的卧室太脏了.

-Sorry,I'llcleanitup.抱歉,我马上去打扫.

climbdown爬下来

例句Catsfinditeasiertoclimbupatreethantoclimbdown.猫发现爬上树比爬下来容易些.

closedown①关闭;②倒闭

例句①Thepolicecloseddownthatclub.警察把那家俱乐部查封了.

②Thatfactorycloseddownforlackoffuel.那家工厂由于原料不足倒闭了.

同义closeup关闭;停业

例句Sorry,madam,we'reclosingupforlunch.对不起,夫人,我们要关门吃午饭.

closeto①接近;靠近;②与······关系亲密

例句①Ournewhouseisclosetotheschool.我们的新房子离学校很近.

②Ifeltveryclosetohim.我觉得与他很亲近.

comeabout发生

例句Howdidthiscomeabout事情是如何发生的

comeacross偶然遇见

例句Haveyoucomeacrossthisproblem你遇到过这个问题吗

comealong/on①跟随,跟着来;②进展(步);③赶快,加把劲

例句①You'dbettergonow,andI'llcomealong/onlater.你最好现在就去,我随后就来.

②Howarethethingscomingalong/on事情进展得怎么样

③Comealong/on!We'relatealready.快点儿！我们已经迟到了.

comeback回来

例句Wewillcomebacklater.我们一会儿回来.

comefrom来自(＝befrom)

例句Wheredoyoucomefrom你是哪里人

comein进来

例句MayIcomein我可以进来吗

comeoff①举行;②成功

例句①Doyouknowwherethecompetitionwillcomeoff你知道那场比赛在哪里举行吗

②Theexperimentdidnotcomeoff.实验没有成功.

comeon①快点儿;赶快;②加油

例句①Comeon!We'llbelateforclass.快点儿！我们上课要迟到了.

②Comeon!Youcandoitwell.加油！你能干好的.

comeout①出来;②开花;③出版

例句①Therainstoppedandthesuncameout.雨停了,太阳出来了.

②Someflowershavecomeout.有些花已经开了.

③Hisbookcameoutontime.他的书如期出版了.

comeover①过来;②顺便来访

例句①Couldyoupleasecomeoverhere请你过来一下好吗

②Cantheycomeovertomyhousethisweekend他们这个周末能来我家吗

cometrue实现,成为现实

例句①Herdreamcametrue.她的梦想实现了.

②Hiswordscametrue.他的话应验了.

comeup①上来;②发芽

例句①Thephotoofthesuncomingupwasbeautiful.那张日出的照片真漂亮.

②Thecorncameupaftertherain.雨后玉米发芽了.

comeupwith①追上;②想出

例句①Ihadtoruntocomeupwithher.我不得不跑着追上她.

②Next,comeupwithsolutions.下一步,想出解决办法来.

同义thinkof想出

例句Wemustthinkofanewwayofdealingwiththeproblem.我们必须想出一个处理问题的新办法.

communicatewith与······交流

例句Theywanttocommunicatebetterwiththeirkids.他们想更好地与他们的孩子们交流.

compare...to①把······比作;②与·····相比

例句①Poetsalwayscomparethenewbornbabytohope.诗人总是把新生儿比作希望.

②Howdoeshecomparetootherchildren他与其他孩子相比怎么样

compare...with...把······和·····进行比较

例句NoonecancomparewithhiminEnglish.在英文方面无人能与他相比.

complainabout/of抱怨,发牢骚(＋n./doing)

例句①Don'tcomplainabout/ofourwork.不要对我们的工作发牢骚.

②Theynevercomplainaboutworkingextratime.他们加班工作,从不抱怨.

concentrateon全神贯注;专心于(①+n./pron.②+doing)

例句①Ithinkyoungpeopleshouldconcentratemoreontheirwork.我认为年轻人应该把更多的注意力集中在工作上.

②Sheconcentratedonstudyingforherexam.她集中精力备考.

congratulateon祝贺

例句Icongratulateonyourbirthday,我祝贺你的生日.

congratulatesb.onsth.因某事向某人祝贺

例句Letmecongratulateyouonyourwinningfirstplaceinthe100-meterrace.祝贺你获得百米赛跑第一名.

connect...to...把······和连接起来;使连接

例句①PleaseconnectmetoRoom506.请帮我接506房间.

②Firstconnecttheprintertothecomputer.首先把打印机和电脑连接.

connectwith与······相连

例句Theroadconnectswiththetwovillages.这条路把两个村庄连接起来.

consider...as把······看作

例句Teachersconsiderusastheirchildren.老师们把我们看作自己的孩子.

同义regard...as把······看作

例句Iregardhimasmyb