Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came-闯关复习手册（含答案）

Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?闯关复习手册（含答案）Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame复习讲义

一、单元核心知识点详解

过去进行时（PastContinuousTense）

结构：was/were+动词-ing

例句：Iwasreadingabookwhenthephonerang.

例题：What______you______at8p.m.yesterday(do)

答案：were;doing

解析：过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作

when/while引导的时间状语从句

区别：when（短暂动作）vs.while（持续动作）

例题：______Iwaswalkinginthepark,Isawacat.

答案：While

解析：walking是持续动作，用while

rainstorm暴风雨

拓展：snowstorm（暴风雪）

例题：The______causedalotofdamagetothecity.(rain)

答案：rainstorm

解析：根据damage判断用rainstorm

atthetimeof在...的时候

同义表达：atthemomentof

例题：______theearthquake,Iwassleeping.(time)

答案：Atthetimeof

解析：表示在某一事件发生时

gooff（闹钟）响起

拓展：gooff（爆炸）

例题：Thealarmclock______at6a.m.everyday.(go)

答案：goesoff

解析：everyday提示用一般现在时

pickup接电话

对比：pickup（捡起）

例题：She______thephoneassoonasitrang.(pick)

答案：pickedup

解析：assoonas提示用过去时

fallasleep入睡

同义表达：gotosleep

例题：I______assoonasIlaydown.(fall)

答案：fellasleep

解析：assoonas提示用过去时

wakeup醒来

对比：wakesbup（叫醒某人）

例题：I______at7a.m.thismorning.(wake)

答案：wokeup

解析：thismorning提示用过去时

inamess一团糟

同义表达：indisorder

例题：Theroomwas______aftertheparty.(mess)

答案：inamess

解析：表示状态用inamess

takeashower洗澡

同义表达：haveashower

例题：He______whenthephonerang.(take)

答案：wastaking

解析：过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作

二、语法专项：过去进行时

基本结构

肯定句：主语+was/were+动词-ing

否定句：主语+was/werenot+动词-ing

疑问句：Was/Were+主语+动词-ing？

时间标志词

at8p.m.yesterday,atthattime,when/while引导的从句

例题

选择题：What______you______atthistimeyesterday

A.are;doingB.were;doingC.did;do

答案：B

填空题：I______(read)abookwhenthelightswentout.

答案：wasreading

三、题型解题技巧+例题

完形填空三步法

技巧：通读全文抓主旨

结合上下文选词

复查语法和搭配

例题：

"I11______(watch)TVwhenthephone22______(ring)."A.watchedB.waswatchingC.amwatching

A.rangB.ringsC.wasringing

答案：1B2A

阅读理解定位法

技巧：先读题干划关键词

快速扫描定位原文

对比选项找同义替换

例题：

Q:Whatwastheauthordoingwhentherainstormcame

原文："Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhentherainstormstarted."

选项：A.WatchingTVB.DoinghomeworkC.Sleeping

答案：B

书面表达模板

Last[时间],Iwas[活动]when[事件]happened.Atfirst,Ifelt[感受].Then,I[反应].Finally,[结果].Itwasa[评价]experience!

复制

四、中考真题演练

2023北京中考题

What______you______whentheteachercamein

A.are;doingB.were;doingC.did;do

答案：B

解析：过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作

2022上海中考题

完成对话：

A:Whatwereyoudoingat8p.m.yesterday

B:I______(watch)amovie.

答案：waswatching

解析：过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作

五、易错题精讲

when/while混用

错例：WhenIwasreading,thephonerang.

改正：WhileIwasreading,thephonerang.

规则：while接持续动作，when接短暂动作

过去进行时与一般过去时混用

错例：IwatchedTVwhenthephonerang.

改正：IwaswatchingTVwhenthephonerang.

规则：过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作

闯关测试

一、完形填空

BelindaworksinHuston.Shetraveledbybus1herhomeandofficeeveryday.Shefoundsomething2aboutthebusdriver.3thepassengersgotonthebus,hewouldsmileatthem.Everyonewouldgivehimabig4backthen.

5

,Belindanoticedastrangepassengerwhoneversmiledbackatthediver.Itseemedthatthisoldmanwasalwaysdirtyandangry.Heoftenmadebig6whenhetalkedorcoughed.Sometimesheevenforcedotherstogiveuptheirseattohiminaloudvoice.

Eventhisdidn’tmadethedriverstopsmilingateverypassenger,includingthisrude“noisy"man.ThismadeBelinda7interested.

Oneday,sheaskedthedriver,“Sir,whydon’tyouthrowhimoutofthebus”ThedriverlookedatBelindaandsaid,“Heismyguest."

“Thenatleasttakebackyousmile.Youdon’thavetobesonicetohim!”

“Letmetellyouaboutmydog,"hedriversaid

8

.“Eachtimethemoonshinesbrightly,mydogbarks（狗狂叫）atitcrazily.”

Belindawas9andsaid,“Sorry,butIdon’tunderstandwhatyouaretalkingabout."

Thedriversmiledandsaid,“Itkeeps10,butthemoonstillshines.”

1．A．fromB．amongC．aboveD．between

2．A．specialB．differentC．strangeD．funny

3．A．WhereverB．WhoeverC．WheneverD．Whatever

4．A．surpriseB．smileC．hugD．kiss

5．A．HoweverB．ThereforeC．AfterallD．Anyway

6．A．jokesB．mistakesC．noisesD．changes

7．A．moreB．lessC．mostD．least

8．A．friendlyB．patientlyC．secretlyD．separately

9．A．movedB．relaxedC．confusedD．excited

10．A．smilingB．talkingC．drivingD．barking.

二、单项选择

11．—Icalledyouat4:00yesterdayafternoon,butnooneanswered.

—Sorry,I________withmyfriendsatthattime.

A．swimB．swamC．willswimD．wasswimming

12．AlthoughCOVID-19（新冠肺炎）wasterrible,Chinesepeopledidn’t________fightingagainstthediseaseandgotagreatsuccess.

A．pickupB．cheerupC．giveupD．takeup

13．—Jack,didyoufindouroldschoolyesterday

—Yes,butwithpolice’shelp,forithas________changedovertheseyears.

A．hardlyB．partlyC．completelyD．never

14．Theywereplayingsoccerontheplayground________thestormcame.

A．assoonasB．aslongasC．whenD．while

15．Steve________TVinthelivingroomwhenhismothercamein.

A．waswatchingB．watchesC．iswatching

16．—Whendidtheclassroomhaveapowercut

—Thisafternoon,whilewe________achemistryexperiment.

A．havedoneB．aredoingC．weredoingD．willdo

17．It’stoohotintheroom.You’resupposedto________yourcoat.

A．gooffB．takeoffC．turnoffD．putoff

18．Hedidallthis________silence,andveryrapidly.

A．atB．inC．withD．of

19．Theboydidn’tfindmuch______aboutthetopiconthatwebsite.

A．reportB．articleC．informationD．story

20．Fewerpeoplesmokenow.Thenumberofsmokersis________.

A．fallingB．risingC．growingD．increasing

三、阅读理解

Iarrivedatthe57thSt.SubwayStationinNewYorkCityatabout10p.m.oneeveningonmywayhome.Theplatform（站台）islongandthereweren’tmanypeoplearound.Icouldheartheweaksoundofaviolin.AsIlistened,itappearedtobecomingfromtheotherendofthestationanditsoundedlikeMendelsohn’sviolinconcerto（协奏曲）withouttheorchestra（乐队）.ItookawalkalongtheplatformuntilIreachedwherethesoundscamefront.Therewasayoungmanplayingtheconcertoandplayingverywelltoo.Asmallcrowdhadbeentheretolistenandhadbecomesointerestedinthemusicthattheywerelettingtrainsgowithoutgettingonthem.Morepeoplecametolistenasafewpassengersgotoffeachtrain.Attheendofthepiecetherewasastormycheerfromthelistenersandweallleftsomemoneyforhim.Iwantedtohearmore,soIaskedhimtoplaytheBruchconcerto,whichhedidwhileIletseveralmoretrainsgowithoutme.Ifinallywenthome,feelingthepleasureofsuchmusic.

Afewweekslater,IreadanarticleintheNewYorkSundayTimesthatatalentedyoungviolinisthadbeen“discovered"playingintheSubwayStationandtherewasapictureofour57thSt.violinist.HehadbeenofferedajobwiththeorchestraoftheNewYorkCityOpera.

21．Whydidthewritergotothe57thSt.SubwayStation

A．Totakeasubway.B．Togetbackhisbagontheplatform.

C．Tolookforhisfavoriteviolinist.D．Tolistentotheyoungviolinist.

22．Whendidthewriterfindtheyoungmanplayingtheviolin

A．Whenhewasonthesubway.B．BeforehearrivedattheSubwayStation.

C．Afterwalkingsometimealongtheplatform.D．WhenhewasreadingtheNewYorkSundayTimes.

23．Whatdidthepeopleontheplatformdowhilelisteningtotheviolinist

A．Sangwiththemusic.B．Putoffgettingonthesubway.

C．Invitedmorepeopletolistentohim.D．AskedhimtoplaytheBrachconcerto.

24．TheyoungmanplayedtheviolinintheSubwayStationto________.

A．giveaconcertB．practiceplayingitmoreC．waitforthe57thSt.violinistD．makealiving

Iusedtohatemymotherbecausesheworkedalotanddidn’tspendmuchtimewithme.ThenoneFridaymorningItookpartinathree-dayself-helpprogramforteenagers.Whetheryoubelieveitornot,thatweekendchangedmylife.

About100otherteenagerswerethere.DuringthefirsttwodaysImetalotofgreatpeople.IwasgladbecauseImadesomanyfriendsthere.

OnSunday,theleaderdidaninterestingexercisecalled“ChocolateorToys”.Heaskedagirlwhichshelikedbetter,chocolateortoys.Shechosechocolate.Thenheaskedhertochooseagainbetweenchocolateandchocolate.Ofcourse,shedidn’thaveachoice.

Thisexercisetoldusthatsometimeswedon’thaveachoiceinlife,andthatsometimeswehavetoacceptsomething,ratherthancomplaining(抱怨).

Agirlstoodupandstartedtalkingabouthermomwhowasadrugaddictandhowmuchshehatedhermother.

“Iwantanewmom,"shecried.

“Unfortunately,youcan’thaveone,”theleaderreplied.“Youhavetoacceptthemotherthatyouhave."

Thishitmehard.Irealizedthat,forbetterorworse,mymomwasmymom.Icouldn’tchooseanothermom,butIcouldtrytomakethebestofthesituation.

25．Theself-helpprogramforteenagerslasted________.

A．aweekB．twodaysC．threedaysD．onlyoneday

26．Thewriterusedtohatehismother