2026备战中考【阅读还原（任务型阅读） 常考题型】精练（含答案）

2026备战中考【阅读还原常考题型】精练题型1七选五Passage1Doyouhavefriends?Howmanyfriendsdoyouhave?Havingagoodfriendcanmakeyourschoollifemuchmoreenjoyable.Youcantalkaboutsomethingfun.1.Butmaybemakingnewfriendsatschoolisnotsoeasy,especiallyifyou’reanaturallyshyperson.2.Herearesomepiecesofadvicethatmightbehelpfultoyou!3.Becauseitcanmakeyoulookfriendly.Ifyoucrossyourarmsonyourbreast(胸)orhaveyourheadphones(耳机)on,yourbodylanguageissaying“Stayawayfromme!”Instead,smilenaturallyifsomeoneapproaches(靠近)you.Ontheotherhand,ifyou’refeelingconfident(自信的),youcantryandapproachsomeone.Justsay“Hi,doyoumindifIsithere?”4Afterthat,continuetheconversations(对话)byfindingsomethingyoubothlike.Maybethepersonisreadingabookyou’vereadorhassomethingthatinterestsyou.5Ifyoufollowtheadvice,youcanmakefriendseasily.A．Sohowcanyoumakenewfriends?B．Youcaneasilybecomefriends.C．Youcanalsoshareyourproblemsandsupport(支持)eachother.D．Itisagreatwaytobreaktheice.E．Thiswillgiveyousomethingfuntotalkabout.F．Theeasiestthingtodoistosmile.G．Youdon’tneedtocareifyourfriendsarethesameasyouordifferent.Passage2根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Interestingpeopleareoftenpopular.Peopleliketobefriendswiththem.Thenhowcanyoubecomeaninterestingperson?12Doingthesamethingseverydaycanbeboring.Youcanlearnanewsportorpickupahobby.Newactivitieswillmakeyourlifefulloffunandsurprises.Goonatripasoftenasyoucan.Seeingmoreoftheworldcanhelpyoulearnmoreaboutdifferentpeopleandplaces.3Thesecangiveyoulotsofmaterialtomakeyourtalkfun.Spendmoretimewithinterestingpeople.4Watchhowtheytalk.Overtime,youmaybecomeinteresting.Askquestions.Beinginterestingcanmeantalkingaboutyourself,butitalsomeansshowinginterestinotherpeople.Askingquestionsshowsyouarelistening.Remembertoaskopen-endedquestions.5Doyoufindtheadvicehelpful?Comeandgiveitatry!A．Trysomenewactivities.B．Dosomethingtomakethemhappy.C．Hereissomeusefuladvice.D．Giveananswer.E．Theycanmakeadifferencetoyourpersonality(性格).F．Also,trytodosomethingdifferentduringthetrip.G．That’sbecausethesequestionscanletotherstalkmore.Passage3根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theworld’spopulationisgrowingveryfast.Thismeansmorepeopleareborneveryday.Butitalsobringssomechallenges(挑战).1Thiscanleadtocuttingdownforestsforfarmland.It’snotgoodfornature.Italsomeansmoreanimalsmightlosetheirhomes.2Morepeoplemeanweneedtobuildmorehouses.Sometimes,peoplehavetobuildhousesveryclosetoeachother.Andthencitiesmaybecomeverycrowded.What’sworse,3Waterisanotherimportantresource(资源).Withmorepeople,weneedmorewaterfordrinking,bathingandgrowingfood.4Insomeplaces,theremightnotbeenoughcleanwaterforeveryone.5Weneedtoworktogethertosolvetheproblemsofagrowingpopulation.A．Pollutionisabigproblem.B．Anotherproblemisabouthousing.C．Thiscanputastrain(压力)onourwatersupply.D．peoplemaylivelongerandhealthierinthefuture.E．itmightalsomakeithardforeveryonetofindaplacetolive.F．It’snecessaryforeverycountry’sgovernmenttotakeaction.G．Onebigproblemisthatweneedmorefoodtofeedeveryone.Passage4Haveyoueverorganizedadinnerparty?1Manypeoplethinkit’snoteasytoorganizeadinnerparty.2DateFirst,youneedtopickadateforthepartyandfigureoutwhoyouwanttoinvite.Then,sendtheinvitationstwoorthreeweeksbeforetheparty.3Thebestwaytoinvitethemisbyphone.It’seasyandfast.MenuSecond,youhavetodecidewhatfoodtoserve.Remembertoaskyourfriendsaboutwhattheylikeanddon’tlike.Someofthemmightbevegetarians(素食主义者),soyoushouldgetmorekindsofvegetablesreadyinsteadofjustmeat.Also,thinkaboutdrinks.4Clean-up5Youshouldstartcleaningatleasttwoorthreedaysearlier.Thebathroomisreallyimportantbecauseeveryonemightuseitduringtheparty.Ifyoudothesethings,yourfriendswillhaveagreattimeattheparty,andyou’llbehappytoo.A．Whatdoyouthinkofit?B．Finally,don’tforgettocleanyourhouse.C．Herearesometipsforyou.D．Howmanyfriendshavebeeninyourparty?E．Thisgivesyourfriendsenoughtimetoplan.F．IlikegoingtopartiesbecauseIthinkitisrelaxing.G．Makesuretohaveatleastfourorfivedifferentkindsofdrinks.Passage5根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Hereissomegoodadviceonhowtobegoodatalanguage.Penpals.Thiswaycanhelpyouuseyournewlanguage.Youhavetousethelanguagealot.Andyoudon’thavetogiveyourpenpalsanansweratonce.Soyouwillbemorecomfortablethisway.1Internetradio.Anothergreatandeasywayistolistentoyournewlanguageinreallife.2Justfindtheradiostationsandlistentothem.You’llbesurprisedathowmanystationsthereareallovertheworld.3Whenyoudecidetopracticeyournewlanguage,trytofindalanguageclubinyourarea.Speakingwithotherpeoplecanbeveryhelpful.Thiswillmakeyouusethelanguageinarightenvironment.Theywillalsogiveyoulotsofusefuladviceonlearninganewlanguage.Findsomeplaces.Putyourselfinasituation.4Howaboutgoingtoarestaurant?IfyouarelearningGerman,youcanfindaGermanone.Trytoreadthemenu,5Youwillprobablyfindthemtobeveryhelpfulandyoumayevenmakeafewfriendsoutofit.A．Languageclubs.B．ThereareInternetradiostationsforeverymajorlanguage.C．Youcanchooseyourfavoritewayto“talk”withyourpenpals.D．Gotolibrary.E．trytoordersomethingorjustsay“hello”tothepeoplethere.F．Inthesituation,youhavetospeakthelanguagethatyouarelearning.G．takepartinsomecompetitions.Passage6阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inlifeit’seasytoseeadvertisements(广告)inEnglisharoundyou.1HowmanykindsofadvertisementscanyouseeinEnglish?Bagsandclothesoftenshowthenameofthecompany(公司)thatmadethem.Thisiscommoninlife.2Logosappearonmanydifferentkindsofthings.Theyarepopularbecausewhenyouseelogos,itiseasytorememberthethings.YoucanalsoseeadvertisementsonTVandtheInternet.3Sometimestheadvertisersuseashortsentenceandit’seasyforpeopletoremember.Advertisementsoftenusefunnysituationsaswell.4Anadvertisementforasoftdrink,forexample,showsagroupofyoungpeople.Theyarehavingfunafterwork.Theyarealldrinkingsoftdrinks.Thenyouwillhearthewords,“5Youcanfeelrelaxedafterdrinkingit.”Youmightthinkthatadvertisementshavenothingtodowithyou.Nexttimewhenyoubuyasoftdrink,askyourselfthisquestion:whyshouldIbuyit?A．Mostadvertisementsareverysimple.B．Whydon’tyoubuythisdrinklikethesepeople?C．WhyamIbuyingthisparticular(特别的)drink?D．Advertisementscanmakepeoplewanttobuythings.E．Someadvertisementsoftenusesomecolorfulpictures.F．Aspecialpictureorsymbolcalledalogo(标识)isoftenused.G．Forexample,lookatyourownbagsandclothesandthoseofyourclassmates.Passage7根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入小题横线上的最佳选项。Whatdoyoudreamofdoinginthefuture?Wedidasurvey(调查)aboutjobsthatstudentsaregoingtodowhentheygrowup.100studentsattheHillSchoolgavetheiranswers.135%ofthestudentshopetobefamousstars.Someofthemlikemusic,sotheywanttobemusicians.230%ofthestudentsaregoingtobeITengineers.Theythinkthejobmustbecomemoreandmorepopular.3PeoplecandolotsofthingsonthecomputerwiththeInternet,suchasshoppingandcommunicating(交流)withothers.15%ofthemhopetobescientists.Theydecidetotrytheirbesttostudyandtheywanttomakeourcountrystrongerandbetter.4Thentheycanhavemoretimetodowhattheywanttodoandmaybetheywillmakemuchmoneyoneday.Thereareotherjobsforthestudentstochoose,suchasdoctors,teachersanddrivers.Thelasttenstudentsdecidetochoosethesejobs.It’sgreatandimportanttohaveadream.5Onedayitmaycometrue.A．Herearetheresults.B．Shouldeveryonehaveadream?C．Remembernottogiveupyourdream.D．Whatshouldyoudoifyouhaveadream?E．Tenofthestudentsplantostarttheirownbusinesses(生意).F．Somelikesports,sotheywouldliketobebasketballorfootballplayers.G．BecausethecomputerandtheInternetarechanging(改变)ourlifeandmakingourlifeeasier.Passage8根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Whatwillourworldbelikeinthefuture?Maybenooneknowsbecauseweneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Butit’sveryinterestingtomakesomepredictions.12Itissaidthattherearemorethan5,000languagesintheworld.Chineseisoneofthem.Nowadays,moreandmorecountriesareusingChineseasasecondlanguage.Oneday,Chinesewillbespokenallovertheworld.WaterThelivingenvironmentisveryimportanttous.Moreandmorepeoplepayattentiontoenvironmentalprotection.Peopleliketoplantmoreflowersandtrees.3Sowaterwillbemoreabundant(充裕的).EducationandScienceThewayofeducationwillbegreatlychanged.Studentswon’tgotoschool.Theywillstayathomeandstudyonline.StudentsfromaroundtheworldmaystudytogetherontheInternet.DoyouknowwhatI’mlookingforwardto?4Andlotsofdangerousworkwillbefinishedbythem.Living5Perhapstherewillbecities,factoriesandfarmsontheplanets,too.Wewillcarryasmallercomputer,whichwillbeveryhelpfultous.Wecanusethecomputertodoeverything.Wewilllivelongerandmorehealthilyinthefuture.A．Languages.B．DifferentCultures.C．Theyneedalotofwatereveryday.D．Herearesomeexcitingpredictions.E．Therewillbemorerobotsaroundus.F．Flowersandtreescanstopwaterloss.G．Somepeoplelivingontheearthnowwillmovetootherplanetstolive.Passage9请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中，选择五个还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。DoyoumakearesolutiononNewYear’sDay?Howtomakeagoodresolution?1Planfortheresolution.Itisnotenoughtohaveagoal.Youneedtothinkoutsomerightstepsfortheresolution.Somakeyourplan.2Andit’llalsotellyouhowtomakethegoalcometrueatlast.Makingaplanisveryimportant.3Ifyoumakeyourplanlater,youmayforgetyourresolutionafewdayslater.It’simportantthatyoustartmakingyourplanrightnow.4Youshouldwritedownyourresolutionandplaninsomeplaces,suchasanotebookoryourdiary.Think“yeararound”,notjust“NewYear’s”.Youcan’tfinishanythinginoneday.Youmakearesolutioninoneday.5Itmayneedahundredsmallsteps.NewYear’sresolutionshouldbeastartingpoint.Youmustkeepahabitofmakingyourresolutioncometruegradually.A．Howtomakeaplan?B．Makeyourplanrightnow.C．Maybethefollowingcanhelpyou.D．Writedownyourresolutionandplan.E．Agoodplanwilltellyouwhattodonext.F．Itdoesn’tmeanyoumustfinishitinoneday.G．It’simportanttomakeresolutionsforpeople.Passage10根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Areyououtgoing?Ifyouarenotoutgoingenough,whatcanyoudo?1Beclean.Takeashower,brushyourteethandtrytolooknice.2Theycanmakeyoufeelgoodandconfident(自信的).3Trytosmilemoreoftenatpeoplearoundyou.Thentheymaythinkthatyouarefriendly.Andtheywillsmileandtalktoyoumore.Talkaboutwhatyouthink.Somepeopleworryabouttalkingbecausetheythink,“WhatamIgoingtotalkabout?”Butoutgoingpeopledon’teventhinkaboutit.4Listentopeople.5Whenpeoplearetalking,youshouldlistentothemcarefully.Sometimesyoushouldgiveyouropinions(观点)toletthemknowyouarelistening.Readthenews.Goonlinefornewsandinformation.Thenyoucantalkaboutitwhenyoustaywithfriends.Ifyoufollowtheadvice,youwillbemoreoutgoingthanbefore.Trytoliveasunnylife.A．Smilemoreoften.B．Hereissomeadviceforyou.C．Yourfriendswilllikeyouverymuch.D．Theyjusttalkaboutwhattheythink.E．Makesureyoualwayswearcleanclothes.F．Youcan’tjusttalkbutalsoneedtolisten.G．Ifyoucandancewell,youwillmakemorefriends.Passage11请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。Today,studentsspendmuchtimeonscreens.Interestingactivitiescangetstudentsoutofthehouse.1.①CookingStudentsshouldknowhowtocook.2.Youcangetcookbooksfromthelibrary.Asyoubecomebetteratcooking,youcantrytomakeyourowncookbook.Thatwillbegreatandyouwillfeelhappyaboutyourself.②Gardening(园艺)Gardeningisagoodwaytostaynearnatureandlearnhowtocarefortheworld.3.It’simportanttogettoknowthebestseasonsfordifferentherbs.③WalkingIfyoudon’tlikerunning,walkingisagreatwayforyoutogetsomeexercise.Youcantakeawalkaroundaparkorwalkonthestreetwithyourpets.4.Thatistosay,youcanrelaxwhileenjoyingthischeapandeasysport.Computersandsmartphonesareimportant,butstudentsshouldn’tusethesethingstoooften.5.Webelievetheseactivitieswillmakethemhappierandhealthier.A．Cookingisinterestingforallthestudents.B．Peoplemaybeabletoanswerthequestions.C．Whilewalking,youcanlistentosomenicemusic.D．Wewishstudentscouldfindtheirfavoriteactivities.E．Studentscanbeginbyplantingafewherbs(药草).F．Herearesomeactivitiestheymightbeinterestedin.G．Ifyoudon’tknow,pickupsomecookbooks!Passage12根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Everythirtysecondsthereisanearthquakeintheworld.Someoftheseearthquakesaresoweakthatpeoplecan’tfeelthem.Butsomeofthemareveryseriousandpeoplegethurtorevendieintheearthquakes.1Theearth’ssurfacehasmanypieces.Thesepiecesarealwaysmoving.Whentwopiecesmovepasteachother,thereisanearthquake.It’sstillveryhardtopredict(预测)bigearthquakes.Doyouknowhowtoprotectyourselfduringanearthquake?2Ifyouareinside◆Quicklymoveunderadeskoralongawall.3Don’trunoutofthedoor.◆Keepawayfromwindows.◆Turnofflights.◆Don’tgetintoalift.45◆Don’tstayneartallbuildingsandtrees.Thingsmayfallonyou.◆Becarefuloffallenpowerlines.◆Lieonthegroundinclearareasuntiltheshakingstops.A．IfyouareoutsideB．Hereissomeadvice.C．Itwillprotectyoufromfallingthings.D．Doyouknowwhatcauseearthquakes?E．You’dbetternotusealiftineverydaylife.F．Ifyouareinalift,getoutasquicklyaspossible.G．Howdoyouthinkwecanpredictanearthquake?Passage13Duringthebreaksbetweenclasses,XiaoJingshengfromBeijingShangdiExperimentalSchooloftenrantothetoiletandbacktoclasswithnotimeforanythingelse.Butnowitisdifferent.“1,”saidthe14-year-old.Startingthisterm,studentsatprimaryandmiddleschoolsinBeijinghavelongerbreaksbetweenclasses—theyhave15minutesnow.2.Toletchildrenenjoybreak-timeactivities,someschoolsmixbreak-timewithlabor(劳动)educationbyopeningplantingandanimalbreedingareas(饲养区).“Wewelcomenewfriendstoourschool—someducksandrabbits!”saidZhangBoren,a13-year-oldfromBeijing101MiddleSchoolKuangdaCampus.“3.Someplaywiththesecuteanimals,whileothersexerciseontheplayground.Wegetclosertonature,whichisrelaxing.”4.AttheSchoolAffiliated(附属学校)toChaoyangEducationResearchCenter,thegroundflooroftheteachingbuildingopensabiologylab(生物实验室)forstudentstostudythelifecycles(生命周期)ofanimalsandplants.Thesecond-floorhallwayisforfreereadingandchessgames.Makingsureeveryoneissafeisalsoimportant.5.“Sometimesthegroundcanbewetinthemorning,sowetellthestudentstodomoreupperbodyexercisestoavoid(避免)runningandfallingdown,”saidoneP.E.teacher.A．Idon’twanttostayintheclassroomafterschoolB．TherearefewerstudentssittingattheirdesksC．ItisatimeforstudentstoenjoythemselvesoutdoorsD．SomeschoolsalsoopenupactivityareasindoorsE．IcanhavemoretimetorestandshareinterestingthingswithmyclassmatesF．StudentsareinterestedinplayinggameswithothersintheclassroomG．P.E.teachersfromtheschoolkeepaneyeonstudentsplayingonthegroundPassage14根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyonemayhaveproblems,andtheymaymakeyousad.Butdoyouknowhowtosolvethem?1Talk,talk,talk.Whenthingsgetbad,it’simportanttotalkaboutthem.2You’llfeelbetterinthisway.Dosomethingtorelax.It’sdifficulttothinkaboutanythingelsewhenyou’rehavingadifficulttime,sotrytodosomethingtorelaxandmakeyouhappy.Thatcanbeshoppingwithyourfriendsorwatchingyourfavoritemovies.Thinkaboutgreatthings.Havingaproblem?3.Theycanhelpyouseeproblemsinadifferentway.Writeitdown.4Itcanalsohelpyougetyourworriesoutofyourhead,andthenyoucanstarttothinkwhatyoushoulddo.Whenyoulookback,you’llfindyou’rethebest.5Ifyou’resad,justcry(哭泣)out.Don’ttrytohide(隐藏)yourtruefeelings.It’snotgoodforyourhealth.A．Showhowyoufeel.B．Don’ttalkaboutyourproblemswithanyone.C．Alwaysbelieveinyourself.D．Trytothinkaboutallthegreatthingsinyourlife.E．Findsomeoneyoucantrustandtalkaboutyourproblemswithhim.F．Writingdownwhatyouthinkcanhelpyouknowhowyou’refeeling.G．Herearesomewaystohelpyou.Passage15根据短文内容，从下列七个选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。“Littlechildren,littlechildren,don’tbegreedy(馋).SoonafterLabaisthenewyear.”LabaFestivalisknowntoourChinesepeople.Itmarksaspecialday.12Theporridgeisalsocalled“eighttreasureporridge”,becauseitusuallyhasatleasteightthings.Rice,beans,driedfruitsandpeanutsareverypopularintheporridge.Onthenightbeforethefestival,mothersarebusypreparingtheirporridge.3Whenkidswakeupinthemorning,theysmellthearoma(香味)andrushtothekitchentohaveafeast(宴席).AnothercustomonLabaFestivalistoprepareLabavinegar(醋)fordumplingsonChineseNewYear’sEve.Peoplepeelgarlic(蒜)andputitintoajarfilledwithvinegar.4Somepeoplealsoliketopickle(腌渍)meatonLabaFestival.LabaFestivalisatimeforourChinesetoprayfor(祈求)theharvestandgoodluckinthecomingyear.5A．AfterLabaFestival,ChinesepeoplestarttoprepareforthetraditionalSpringFestival.B．PeopleeatLabaporridgeonthatday.C．Itfallsonthe8thdayofthe12thlunarmonth.D．Theycookitoveraslowfirefrommidnightuntilthenextmorning.E．ManypeoplewillcelebrateLabaFestivalafterSpringFestival.F．Ithinkit’sdelicioustohaveLabaporridge.G．Asthedaysgoby,thegarlicturnsgreenandgetsaspecialflavor(味道).Passage16请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson’slifeforthebetter.Thatmakeseveryoneabetterperson,”Mason,avolunteersaid.NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.1Itisalsoaperfectopportunity(机会)toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.2Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization’sexpectations(期望).Somepeoplefear(害怕)notknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealsostopssomepeoplefromsharingtheirabilities.3

★Startoutslowly.Don’taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone’slife.★Chooseanorganizationthatyouareinterestedin.★Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers.★4Theymayhavemuchexperienceofbeingavolunteer.Theycanteachyouhowtobeagoodvolunteer.★Inviteafriendorfamilymembertovolunteerwithyou.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.★Finally,itisthemostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienceandtorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesareperfect.5Keeptrying,andyou’llsurelyfindtherightopportunity.A．Workwithothervolunteers.B．Somepeopledon’tliketobeavolunteer.C．Volunteeringmakesyourlifemeaningful.D．Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirwork.E．Ifoneexperiencedoesn’twork,don’tgiveup.F．Forsomepeople,it’snoteasytobeavolunteer.G．Thefollowingsuggestionscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.Passage17请认真阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。请将答案写在答题纸指定位置。

Therearesomelearningskillsforstudentstofollowinclass,whichmeansyou’regoingtohavetopractice.Justasyouwouldhavetopracticeplayingbasketballtobeabetterplayer,youalsohavetopracticelistening.Howdoyoulisteninschool?1.Oneofthethingsyouneedtodoismakesurethatyourminddoesn’twander(走神).It’seasytostartthinkingaboutotherthings,especially(尤其是)whenyou’renotinterestedinthesubject.2.Next,listenforthemainideas.Ifyouwanttocatcheverylittlepieceofinformation,you’llfeeltiredandbored.3.Notonlydoesthisshowlovetotheteacher,butitalsohelpspreventyourmindfromwandering.4oritmightjustbesomeonetalkingtotheirneighborswhoshouldn’tbe.Itcanevenbesomebirdsoutsidetheclassroomwindow,oragroupofkidswhoaretalkingloudlyastheypassthedoortoyourroom.Finally,youneedtotakenotesbecauseyouwillnotremembereverythingtheteachersaid.You’llhavetotakenotessothatyoucanstudythemafterclass.5.Listeningisnotalwayseasybutifyoufollowthesesimplesteps,youwillbemuchmoresuccessfulinyourclasses.A．YouwillobeytherulesB．HerearesometipsforyouC．You’llalsoneedtolookattheteacherD．It’snotnecessaryforyoutotakenotesE．ItmightbeafriendwhoistryingtopassyouanoteF．TakingnotesalsomakesyoulistentotheteachercarefullyG．SomakeyourselfpayattentiontowhattheteacherissayingPassage18Doyouenjoygoingonapicnic(野餐)inspring?Planningapicniccanbeanenjoyablewaytospendtimewithfriendsandfamily.1Choosetherightplace.Aparkwithgreengrassandlotsoftreesiswonderful.2Theneveryonecansitcomfortably.Don’tforgettoreadtheweatherbeforeyougo,andmakesureit’snottoohotortoocold.3Beforeyougoonapicnic,preparesomedishessuchassandwichesandsalad.It’sbettertoputthemintoacoldbox.Becausefoodgetsbadeasily.Ofcourse,don’tforgetyourdrinkslikewater,juiceorcola.Plansomefunactivities.4Aballorevenakitecanmakethepicnicmoreinteresting.Ifyoulikemusic,youcanbringasmallradiotoplayyourfavoritesongs.Cleanuptheplace.Afteryoufinisheatingandplaying,5Pickupalltrash(垃圾).Thentheplacecanstayniceandcleanforeveryone.Withthesesimplesteps,youcanhaveagreattimeatyourpicnic.Enjoythefoodandthegames,spendhappytimewithyourfamilyorfriends.Haveafantasticpicnicday!A．Bringfoodanddrinks.B．youshouldgohomeontime.C．Bringsomegamesorcardstoplaywith.D．remembertocleanupyourplace.E．Herearesomestepsforplanninganicepicnic.F．Makesuretheparkisfarawayfromyourhome.G．Makesureit’scleanandthereisenoughspace.Passage19TheYellowRiver,alsofamousasHuangHe,isthesecond-longestriverinChinaandthefifth-longestriverintheworld.1.AndChinesepeoplealwaysconsidertheYellowRiverasthe“MotherRiver”.Itscolorisdifferentfromotherrivers.Thecoloriscausedbytheplentyofsediment(沉淀物)itcarries.TheYellowRiverisofgreatimportancetotheChinesenation.2.TheYellowRiverhasbeenasource(源头)ofwaterforagricultureforthousandsofyears,andhashelpedtokeepthegrowthoftheChinesenation.However,everythinghastwosides.3.Anditcausedgreatdamage(损失)anddeath.Inordertocontrolthefloods,theChinesegovernmenthasbuiltalotofdams(大坝)alongtheriver.Unluckily,theYellowRiverisfacinggreatchallengestoday,includingpollution,overuseofwaterandsoon.4.Forexample,wereducepollutionbyusingenvironmentallyfriendlyproducts.Besides,weplanttreesalongtheriverbank.TakingcareoftheYellowRiveriseveryone’sduty.5.WecanalsomakesurethatitcontinuestobeanimportantsymbolofChinesecultureandhistory.A．TheriverhasfloodedmanytimesinhistoryB．TheYellowRiveristoodangeroustocloseC．ItisalsooneofthemostimportantriversinChinaD．TheseproblemsaremainlycausedbyhumanactivitiesE．ToprotecttheYellowRiver,wearealwaysonthewayF．Byworkingtogether,webelievethattheYellowRiverwillbebetterG．ItistheplacewheretheChinesenationwasbornanddevelopedPassage20阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。1Well,herearesomeeasyways:●GotoaspacemuseumTakeyourkidstoaspacemuseum.Theycanlearnaboutstars,planets,andspacestuff.Somemuseumshavespecialshowsforkids!●2Getyourkidsintospacebylookingatstarsoutside.Findadarkplaceawayfrombrightlights.Useapairofbinocularsoratelescopetoseecoolthingsinthesky.Ifyoudon’thavethese,justliedownandlookatthestars.Youcanalsoshowthemdifferentstarshapes!●Makespace-themed(太空主题的)worksofartMakespace-themedworksofartwithyourkids.Makepaperaliensoramobilewiththeplanetsinoursolarsystem(太阳系).3Getcreativeandhavefun!●Playspace-themedgamesTherearemanyspace-themedgamestoenjoytogether.4.Ifyouwanttostayindoors,tryboardgameslike“Asteroids”or“SolarQuest”.●Haveaspace-themedmovienightAfteradayofspace-themedfun,relaxwithspace-themedmovi