专业英语八级写作真题题库及参考答案

专业英语八级写作真题题库及参考答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：专业英语八级写作真题题库及参考答案考核对象：英语专业本科高年级学生及备考英语八级考生题型分值分布：-判断题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-单选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-多选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-案例分析（总共3题，每题6分）总分18分-论述题（总共2题，每题11分）总分22分总分：100分一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Englishacademicwritingtypicallyrequirestheuseofpassivevoicetoemphasizethesubject.2.ThestructureofaformalessayshouldstrictlyfollowtheIMRaDformat(Introduction,Methods,Results,andDiscussion).3.InIELTSwriting,itisacceptabletousecontractionsinallpartsofthetest.4.Athesisstatementmustalwaysbeplacedattheendoftheintroductionparagraph.5.PlagiarismcanbeavoidedbyproperlycitingsourcesusingAPAformat.6.Theuseofidiomaticexpressionsishighlydiscouragedinacademicwriting.7.Arhetoricalquestioncanbeaneffectivetoolinpersuasivewriting.8.Inacompare-and-contrastessay,eachbodyparagraphshouldfocusonasinglepointofcomparison.9.Thepassivevoiceisneverappropriateinbusinesscorrespondence.10.Awell-structuredargumentativeessayshouldincludeacounterargumentandarebuttal.二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacommontransitionwordforaddinginformation?A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Furthermore2.InAPAformatting,whichpunctuationmarkisusedtoenclosein-textcitations?A.ParenthesesB.BracketsC.CommasD.Colons3.Whatistheprimarypurposeofaconclusioninanacademicessay?A.TointroducenewevidenceB.TosummarizekeypointsandrestatethethesisC.ToprovideapersonalreflectionD.Toapologizeforanyerrors4.Whichtenseismostcommonlyusedinscientificresearchpapers?A.PresentcontinuousB.PastperfectC.PresentsimpleD.Futureperfect5.Adeductiveessaytypicallyfollowswhichorganizationalpattern?A.ChronologicalB.TopicalC.CauseandeffectD.Inductive6.WhatisthecorrectwaytowriteafootnoteinMLAformat?A.superscriptnumberattheendofthesentenceB.italicsaftertheauthor’snameC.parenthesesafterthequoteD.bracketsafterthedate7.Whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofpersuasivewriting?A.ObjectivityB.EmotionalappealC.DescriptivelanguageD.Technicaljargon8.Inaliteraturereview,whatshouldtheauthor’spurposebe?A.ToargueforaspecificinterpretationB.TosummarizeandsynthesizeexistingresearchC.Tocriticizetheauthor’swritingstyleD.Toproposeanewtheory9.Whatisthetermfortherepetitionofthesamewordorphraseattheendofsuccessiveclauses?A.AlliterationB.AnaphoraC.MetaphorD.Simile10.Whichofthefollowingisacommonerrorinacademicwriting?A.UsingactivevoiceB.OverusingadverbsC.ProperlycitingsourcesD.Varyingsentencestructure三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whatarethekeyelementsofawell-craftedthesisstatement?A.AclearclaimB.Aroadmapoftheessay’sstructureC.EmotionallanguageD.Areferencetoafamousquote2.Whichofthefollowingarecommontypesofacademicessays?A.ArgumentativeB.DescriptiveC.ExpositoryD.Narrative3.WhatshouldbeincludedinareferencelistinChicagostyle?A.AuthornamesB.PublicationdatesC.PagenumbersD.URLs4.Howcanyouimprovethecoherenceofyourwriting?A.UsingtransitionwordsB.RephrasingthesameideamultipletimesC.VaryingsentencelengthD.Startingeachparagraphwithatopicsentence5.Whatisthepurposeofaliteraturereviewinaresearchpaper?A.ToprovidebackgroundinformationB.ToidentifygapsinexistingresearchC.Tosupporttheauthor’spersonalopinionD.Tocritiquethecredibilityofsources6.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofformalacademictone?A.AvoidingcontractionsB.UsingpassivevoiceC.IncorporatinghumorD.Employingpreciselanguage7.Whatarethestepstofollowwhenwritingaresearchpaper?A.ConductingaliteraturereviewB.FormulatingahypothesisC.UsingslanglanguageD.Analyzingdata8.Whatshouldyouavoidinapersuasiveessay?A.LogicalreasoningB.EmotionalappealsC.CredibleevidenceD.Personalanecdotes9.Howcanyouensuretheoriginalityofyourwork?A.ParaphrasingcorrectlyB.UsingathesaurusexcessivelyC.CitingallsourcesproperlyD.Plagiarizingwithproperattribution10.Whatarethebenefitsofusingvisualsinacademicwriting?A.EnhancingclarityB.EngagingthereaderC.ReducingwordcountD.Addingunnecessarydecoration四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）1.CaseStudy1Astudentwritesanessayarguingfortheimportanceofrenewableenergy.Theintroductionisengagingbutlacksaclearthesisstatement.Thebodyparagraphsdiscussthebenefitsofsolarandwindenergybutdonotaddressthechallengesofimplementation.Theconclusionrestatestheintroductionwithoutofferinganynewinsights.Questions:a.Whatarethreespecificimprovementsthestudentcouldmaketostrengthentheessay?b.Howwouldyouassesstheoveralleffectivenessoftheessay?2.CaseStudy2Inaresearchpaperontheimpactofsocialmediaonteenagers,astudentincludesaquotefromacelebritywithoutcitingthesource.ThepaperotherwisefollowsAPAformattingguidelinesbutcontainsseveralminorgrammaticalerrors.Questions:a.Whataretheconsequencesofnotcitingthequoteproperly?b.Howwouldyouadvisethestudenttorevisethepapertoavoidplagiarism?3.CaseStudy3Abusinesscorrespondenceletterfromacompanytoaclientcontainstyposandgrammaticalmistakes.Thetoneisoverlycasual,andthemessageisunclear.Theclientrespondsbyrequestingameetingtodiscusstheissuefurther.Questions:a.Whatarethekeyissueswiththeletter?b.Howwouldyourecommendthewriterimprovethelettertoensureprofessionalismandclarity?五、论述题（每题11分，共22分）1.Discusstheimportanceoftransitionsinacademicwriting.Provideexamplesofhowtransitionscanenhancetheclarityandflowofanessay.2.Explainthedifferencesbetweenformalandinformalacademicwriting.Whyisitcrucialtomaintainaformaltoneinscholarlywork?Includeexamplestoillustrateyourpoints.标准答案及解析一、判断题1.×(Passivevoiceisusedtoemphasizetheobjectorprocessratherthanthesubject.)2.×(IMRaDiscommoninscientificpapersbutnotallacademicessays.)3.×(ContractionsaregenerallydiscouragedinIELTSwriting.)4.×(Athesisstatementcanbeplacedanywhereintheintroduction.)5.√6.×(Idiomaticexpressionscanaddcolorbutshouldbeusedsparingly.)7.√8.√9.×(Passivevoiceisoftenusedinbusinesscorrespondencetosoundmoreprofessional.)10.√二、单选题1.C2.A3.B4.C5.D6.A7.B8.B9.B10.B三、多选题1.A,B2.A,B,C3.A,B,C,D4.A,C,D5.A,B6.A,B,D7.A,B,D8.C9.A,C10.A,B四、案例分析1.CaseStudy1a.Thestudentshould:-Revisetheintroductiontoincludeaclearthesisstatement.-Addabodyparagraphaddressingthechallengesofrenewableenergy.-Strengthentheconclusionbyofferingacalltoactionorathought-provokinginsight.b.Theessayispartiallyeffectivebutneedssignificantimprovementinstructureandargumentation.2.CaseStudy2a.Notcitingthequoteproperlyconstitutesplagiarism,whichcanleadtoacademicpenalties.b.Thestudentshould:-Removethequoteifitcannotbeproperlysourced.-Replaceitwithacrediblesourceorparaphrasetheidea.-Ensureallsourcesarelistedinthereferencelist.3.CaseStudy3a.Thekeyissuesare:-Grammaticalandtypographicalerrors.-Aninformaltone.-Unclearmessage.b.Thewritershould:-Proofreadthelettercarefully.-Useformallanguageandavoidcontractions.-Clarifythemessageandensureitisconciseandprofessional.五、论述题1.TransitionsinAcademicWritingTransitionsareessentialinacademicwritingastheyguidethereaderthroughthetext,ensuringclarityandcoherence.Theyhelpto