2026年研究生入学考试全国统一英语作文试题及答案

2026年研究生入学考试全国统一英语作文试题及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：2026年研究生入学考试全国统一英语作文试题考核对象：报考全国硕士研究生入学考试的考生题型分值分布：-判断题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-单选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-多选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-案例分析（总共3题，每题6分）总分18分-论述题（总共2题，每题11分）总分22分总分：100分---一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）请判断下列表述的正误。1.Theessayshouldstrictlyfollowthefive-paragraphstructure.2.Personalopinionsarenotallowedinacademicwriting.3.Theintroductionmustincludeaclearthesisstatement.4.Transitionwordsareunnecessaryinformalessays.5.Citingsourcesinthebodyparagraphisoptional.6.Theconclusionshouldintroducenewarguments.7.Passivevoiceisdiscouragedinscientificwriting.8.Shortsentencesarealwaysmoreeffectiveinessays.9.Usingidiomsenhancesthesophisticationofacademicwriting.10.Plagiarismcanbeavoidedbychangingafewwordsinasource.---二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）请选择最符合题意的选项。1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacommonessaystructure?A.Introduction-Body-ConclusionB.Problem-Solution-EvaluationC.ChronologicalorderD.Compare-Contrast2.Whatshouldbetheprimaryfocusoftheintroduction?A.DetailedevidenceB.AhooktoengagethereaderC.AsummaryoftheconclusionD.Alistofcitedsources3.Howshouldquotesbeintegratedintoanessay?A.DirectlywithoutexplanationB.OnlyintheconclusionC.WithcontextandanalysisD.Inthetitleonly4.Whichtenseismostcommonlyusedinacademicwriting?A.PresentcontinuousB.PastperfectC.PresentsimpleD.Futureperfect5.Whatisthepurposeoftransitionwords?A.TofillspaceB.ToguidethereaderC.ToreplaceweakvocabularyD.Tosummarizetheessay6.Howshouldtheconclusionbewritten?A.ByintroducingnewevidenceB.ByrestatingthethesisindifferentwordsC.ByaskingrhetoricalquestionsD.Bylistingstatistics7.Whichofthefollowingisasignofpooracademicwriting?A.ClearorganizationB.OveruseofpassivevoiceC.PropercitationD.Variedsentencestructure8.Whatisthemaindifferencebetweenformalandinformalwriting?A.GrammarrulesB.VocabularychoiceC.PurposeD.Alloftheabove9.Howshouldsourcesbecitedinthebodyparagraph?A.OnlyinthereferencelistB.In-textwithauthor-dateC.OnlyattheendoftheessayD.Notatall10.Whichofthefollowingisacommonmistakeinessaywriting?A.UsingactivevoiceB.OverusingadjectivesC.ProvidingclearargumentsD.Properparagraphing---三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）请选择所有符合题意的选项。1.Whatarethekeyelementsofastrongthesisstatement?A.AclearargumentB.AroadmapfortheessayC.EmotionalappealD.Acounterargument2.Howcanpassivevoicebereducedinacademicwriting?A.UsingactiveverbsB.AvoidingunnecessaryprepositionsC.AddingmoreadjectivesD.Usingcomplexsentences3.Whatshouldbeincludedinthereferencelist?A.BooksB.WebsitesC.JournalarticlesD.Personalopinions4.Whyaretransitionwordsimportant?A.ToshowrelationshipsbetweenideasB.ToincreasewordcountC.TodemonstratevocabularyrangeD.Toreplaceweakarguments5.Whatisthepurposeofanoutlineinessaywriting?A.ToorganizethoughtsB.ToensurealogicalflowC.ToavoidplagiarismD.Tomeetlengthrequirements6.Howshouldthebodyparagraphsbestructured?A.TopicsentenceB.EvidenceC.AnalysisD.Transitiontothenextparagraph7.Whatarethecommonpitfallsinacademicwriting?A.PoorgrammarB.LackofevidenceC.OveruseofclichésD.Properformatting8.Howcantheessay'sclaritybeimproved?A.UsingsimplesentencesB.AvoidingjargonC.OverusingadverbsD.Providingexamples9.Whatshouldbeavoidedintheconclusion?A.RestatingthethesisB.IntroducingnewargumentsC.SummarizingkeypointsD.Addingapersonalanecdote10.Howdoesacademicwritingdifferfromcreativewriting?A.FormalityB.ObjectivityC.UseofimaginationD.Focusonevidence---四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）请根据以下案例回答问题。案例：ArecentstudypublishedinNaturefoundthatremoteworkincreasesproductivitybutreducesteamcollaboration.Theauthorsarguethatwhileemployeesworkmoreefficientlyindividually,thelackofface-to-faceinteractionhinderscreativityandproblem-solving.1.Whatisthemainargumentofthestudy?2.Howshouldthisargumentbeincorporatedintoanessaydiscussingremotework?3.Whatevidencewouldstrengthentheargument?---五、论述题（每题11分，共22分）请根据以下题目进行论述。题目：Discusstheimportanceofpropercitationinacademicwritingandhowitcontributestothecredibilityofresearch.---标准答案及解析---一、判断题答案及解析1.错误学术写作可以采用多种结构，五段式只是其中一种常见形式。2.错误学术写作允许表达个人观点，但需基于证据和逻辑。3.正确引言必须包含明确的论点，为全文奠定基础。4.错误过渡词帮助读者理解段落间的关系，是学术写作的重要组成部分。5.错误引用需在文中标注，避免抄袭。6.错误结论应总结论点，而非引入新内容。7.正确过度使用被动语态使文章显得冗长且缺乏重点。8.错误短句和长句结合使用更佳，避免单调。9.错误俚语不适用于学术写作，应使用正式词汇。10.错误改变几个词无法避免抄袭，需正确引用。---二、单选题答案及解析1.C选项C是时间顺序，不属于标准作文结构。2.B引言的主要目的是吸引读者，引出论点。3.C引用需结合上下文进行分析，而非直接粘贴。4.C现在时是学术写作中最常用的时态。5.B过渡词的作用是引导读者，确保逻辑连贯。6.B结论应重申论点，但用不同方式表达。7.B过度使用被动语态是学术写作的缺点。8.D学术写作在语法、词汇和目的上均更正式。9.B文中引用需标注作者和日期。10.B过度使用形容词会削弱文章的客观性。---三、多选题答案及解析1.A,B论点需清晰，并概述文章结构。2.A,B使用主动动词和避免冗余词可减少被动语态。3.A,B,C书籍、网站和期刊文章需在参考书目中列出。4.A,D过渡词用于连接观点，避免重复论点。5.A,B提纲帮助组织思路，确保逻辑性。6.A,B,C,D段落应包含主题句、证据、分析和过渡。7.A,B,C语法错误、缺乏证据和过度使用陈词滥调是常见问题。8.A,B简洁句子和避免术语可提高清晰度。9.B结论不应引入新论点。10.A,B,D学术写作更正式、客观，注重证据。---四、案例分析答案及解析1.参考答案：研究认为远程工作提高个人效率，但削弱团队协作。解析：案例明确指出远程工作对效率和协作的双重影响。2.参考答案：在讨论远程工作时，可引用该研究论证效率与协作的权衡。解析：引用权威研究可增强论点的说服力。3.参考答案：可