全国GRE考试语文部分模拟题及答案

全国GRE考试语文部分模拟题及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________全国GRE考试语文部分模拟题及答案考核对象：准备参加GRE考试的考生题型分值分布：-判断题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-单选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-多选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-案例分析（总共3题，每题6分）总分18分-论述题（总共2题，每题11分）总分22分总分：100分---一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Theword"ubiquitous"means"presenteverywhereatthesametime."2.Thephrase"veritablecornucopia"referstoavastandvariedcollectionofsomething.3.Theterm"myopic"describessomeonewhohaspoorvisionbutcanbeusedmetaphoricallytomeanshort-sighted.4."Pernicious"isasynonymforharmful.5.Theidiom"aHerculeantask"meanssomethingextremelydifficulttoaccomplish.6."Ephemeral"referstosomethinglastingforaveryshorttime.7.Theword"serendipity"describestheoccurrenceofeventsbychanceinahappyorbeneficialway.8."Obfuscate"meanstomakesomethingunclearordifficulttounderstand.9.Theterm"zeitgeist"referstothedefiningspiritofaparticularperiodinhistory.10."Penultimate"meansthesecondtothelastinasequence.二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingwordsisanantonymfor"frivolous"?A.MundaneB.SeriousC.CapriciousD.Superficial2.Theword"lucrative"isbestdefinedas:A.ExpensiveB.ProfitableC.LaboriousD.Complicated3.Whichofthefollowingphrasesmeans"tocausesomeonetolaugh"?A.EulogizeB.AmuseC.DeprecateD.Condemn4.Theterm"myriad"refersto:A.Asingle,uniqueitemB.AlargenumberofdiversethingsC.Asmall,precisegroupD.Anabstractconcept5.Whichofthefollowingwordsisasynonymfor"equivocate"?A.ClarifyB.AmbiguityC.LieD.Honesty6.Theidiom"tokilltwobirdswithonestone"means:A.TofailatmultipletaskssimultaneouslyB.ToaccomplishtwogoalswithasingleactionC.ToharmtwopeopleatonceD.Towastetimeonunnecessaryactivities7.Theword"pithy"isbestdefinedas:A.VagueB.ConciseandtothepointC.OrnateD.Repetitive8.Whichofthefollowingwordsisanantonymfor"obfuscate"?A.DistillB.ClarifyC.ObscureD.Complicate9.Theterm"quintessential"means:A.OrdinaryB.ThemosttypicalexampleofsomethingC.RareanduniqueD.Imperfect10.Whichofthefollowingphrasesmeans"toactwithexcessivecaution"?A.TotreadlightlyB.TorushrecklesslyC.ToactboldlyD.Toignorerisks三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingwordsaresynonymsfor"profound"?A.DeepB.SuperficialC.ThoroughD.ShallowE.Intense2.Thephrase"tohitthenailonthehead"means:A.TomakeapreciseandaccuratestatementB.TofailtounderstandsomethingC.TomissthemarkD.TobecompletelywrongE.Tomakealuckyguess3.Whichofthefollowingwordsareantonymsfor"ephemeral"?A.PermanentB.FleetingC.EnduringD.TransientE.Temporary4.Theterm"myopic"canbeusedtodescribe:A.SomeonewithpooreyesightB.SomeonewholacksforesightC.Someonewhoisshort-temperedD.Someonewhoisnarrow-mindedE.Someonewhoisoptimistic5.Whichofthefollowingphrasesmeans"tobeinastateofconfusion"?A.TobebewilderedB.Tobeclear-headedC.TobeperplexedD.TobecertainE.Tobeambiguous6.Theword"ubiquitous"canbeusedtodescribe:A.SomethingpresenteverywhereB.SomethingrareanduniqueC.SomethingfoundonlyinoneplaceD.SomethingeasilyaccessibleE.Somethinglimitedinavailability7.Whichofthefollowingwordsaresynonymsfor"serendipity"?A.CoincidenceB.LuckC.MisfortuneD.ChanceE.Fortune8.Theterm"pithy"isoftenusedtodescribe:A.Along,ramblingspeechB.AconciseandmeaningfulstatementC.AnoverlydetailedexplanationD.AvagueandunclearmessageE.Arepetitiveandboringdiscourse9.Whichofthefollowingphrasesmeans"tobeoverlycritical"?A.TobelenientB.TobeharshC.TobeunderstandingD.TobelenientE.Tobeobjective10.Theidiom"tobeoncloudnine"means:A.TobeextremelyhappyB.TobeverysadC.TobeindifferentD.TobeangryE.Tobeneutral四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）1.CaseStudy1:Astudentwroteanessayabouttheimportanceofenvironmentalconservation.Theessayincludedthefollowingsentences:"Theissueofclimatechangeisaveritablecornucopiaofchallenges,fromrisingsealevelstoextremeweatherevents.Governmentsmusttakeimmediateactiontomitigatetheseissues,orwewillfacecatastrophicconsequences."Identifytwoerrorsinthestudent'swritingandsuggestwaystoimproveit.2.CaseStudy2:Abusinessanalystpreparedareportonmarkettrends.Thereportincludedthefollowingstatement:"Thecompany'snewproductisaperniciousthreattoourcompetitors,asitisbothinnovativeandcost-effective."Explainwhythisstatementisproblematicandsuggestamoreaccuratewaytophraseit.3.CaseStudy3:Ahistoryteacherdiscussedtheculturalzeitgeistofthe1920s.Theteacherstated:"TheRoaringTwentieswereatimeofgreatchange,withthestockmarketboomingandjazzmusicbecomingubiquitous.However,thiserawasalsomarkedbyasenseofmyopia,asmanypeoplefailedtoseetheeconomicdownturncoming."Evaluatetheteacher'sstatementandprovideatleasttwoadditionalpointstoenrichthediscussion.五、论述题（每题11分，共22分）1.Discusstheimportanceofunderstandingidiomsandfigurativelanguageinacademicwriting.Provideatleastthreeexamplesofidiomsthatcanenhancetheclarityandimpactofanessay.2.Explainthedifferencebetween"myriad"and"few."Provideascenariowhereeachwordwouldbethemostappropriatechoiceandjustifyyourreasoning.---标准答案及解析一、判断题1.√2.√3.√4.√5.√6.√7.√8.√9.√10.√解析：所有判断均正确，涵盖了常见的词汇和短语定义。二、单选题1.B2.B3.B4.B5.C6.B7.B8.A9.B10.A解析：1."Serious"isanantonymfor"frivolous."2."Lucrative"meansprofitable.3."Amuse"meanstocausesomeonetolaugh.4."Myriad"referstoalargenumberofdiversethings.5."Lie"isasynonymforequivocate.6."Tokilltwobirdswithonestone"meanstoaccomplishtwogoalswithasingleaction.7."Pithy"meansconciseandtothepoint.8."Distill"isanantonymforobfuscate.9."Quintessential"meansthemosttypicalexampleofsomething.10."Totreadlightly"meanstoactwithexcessivecaution.三、多选题1.A,C,E2.A,E3.A,C,D,E4.A,B,D5.A,C6.A,D7.A,B,D,E8.B,E9.B10.A解析：1.Synonymsfor"profound"include"deep,""thorough,"and"intense."2."Tohitthenailonthehead"meanstomakeapreciseandaccuratestatementortomakealuckyguess.3.Antonymsfor"ephemeral"include"permanent,""enduring,""transient,"and"temporary."4."Myopic"candescribesomeonewithpooreyesight,wholacksforesight,orwhoisnarrow-minded.5.Phrasesmeaning"tobeinastateofconfusion"include"tobebewildered"and"tobeperplexed."6."Ubiquitous"candescribesomethingpresenteverywhereoreasilyaccessible.7.Synonymsfor"serendipity"include"coincidence,""luck,""chance,"and"fortune."8."Pithy"isoftenusedtodescribeaconciseandmeaningfulstatement.9."Tobeharsh"meanstobeoverlycritical.10."Tobeoncloudnine"meanstobeextremelyhappy.四、案例分析1.CaseStudy1:-Errors:1."Veritablecornucopia"isanidiomthatisunnecessaryandoverlycomplexforthecontext.2."Pernicious"isnotthebestwordtodescribeathreat;"significant"or"serious"wouldbemoreappropriate.-Improvements:"Theissueofclimatechangepresentsnumerouschallenges,includingrisingsealevelsandextremeweatherevents.Governmentsmusttakeimmediateactiontomitigatetheseissues,orwewillfacecatastrophicconsequences."2.CaseStudy2:-Problem:"Pernicious"isnotthebestwordtodescribeathreat;itimpliesharm.-Suggestion:"Thecompany'snewproductisasignificantthreattoourcompetitors,asitisbothinnovativeandcost-effective."3.CaseStudy3:-Evaluation:Theteacher'sstatementispartiallyaccuratebutcouldbeenriched.-AdditionalPoints:-The1920salsosaw