2026年全国大学英语专业四级考试模拟题及答案

2026年全国大学英语专业四级考试模拟题及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：2026年全国大学英语专业四级考试模拟题考核对象：英语专业本科二年级学生题型分值分布：-判断题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-单选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-多选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-案例分析（总共3题，每题6分）总分18分-论述题（总共2题，每题11分）总分22分总分：100分---一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thepassivevoiceshouldalwaysbeavoidedinacademicwritingbecauseitobscurestheagentoftheaction.2.Theterm"discoursecommunity"wasfirstintroducedbyJamesPaulGeeinhis1990book"TheSocialConstructionofLiteracy."3.Thesubjunctivemoodiscommonlyusedinconditionalsentencestoexpresshypotheticalsituations.4.Thepoem"TheLoveSongofJ.AlfredPrufrock"byT.S.Eliotisanexampleofmodernistliterature.5.Theuseoffootnotesisunnecessaryincontemporaryacademicpapersunlesscitingraresources.6.Thenovel"1984"byGeorgeOrwellisclassifiedasadystopianworkduetoitscritiqueoftotalitarianism.7.Theterm"paradigmshift"waspopularizedbyThomasKuhninhis1962book"TheStructureofScientificRevolutions."8.ThesubjunctivemoodisrarelyusedinmodernEnglish,exceptinfixedexpressionslike"ifIwereyou."9.Thepassivevoiceispreferredinscientificwritingtoemphasizetheresearchfindingsratherthantheresearchers.10.Theplay"Hamlet"byWilliamShakespeareisanexampleofatragedywithatragichero.二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicoftheacademicregister?A.InformallanguageB.ContractionsC.PreciseterminologyD.Exaggeratedmetaphors2.Theterm"metaphor"refersto:A.Adirectcomparisonusing"like"or"as"B.AnimpliedcomparisonbetweentwounrelatedthingsC.ArhetoricalquestionD.Anexaggerationforemphasis3.Inthesentence"Theexperimentwasconductedbytheresearchers,"whichvoiceisused?A.ActivevoiceB.PassivevoiceC.MiddlevoiceD.Imperativevoice4.Thenovel"ToKillaMockingbird"byHarperLeeisprimarilyclassifiedas:A.SciencefictionB.DystopianfictionC.SouthernGothicD.Historicalromance5.Theterm"discourseanalysis"focuseson:A.ThehistoricalcontextofatextB.ThestructureandfunctionoflanguageinsocialinteractionsC.ThebiographicalbackgroundofanauthorD.Theaestheticvalueofaliterarywork6.Thesubjunctivemoodistypicallyusedin:A.DescriptivewritingB.HypotheticalsituationsC.新闻报道D.Businesscorrespondence7.Theplay"Pygmalion"byGeorgeBernardShawcanbecategorizedas:A.TragedyB.ComedyC.DramaD.Melodrama8.Theterm"paradigmshift"refersto:A.AsuddenchangeinscientifictheoryB.AshiftinliterarystyleC.AchangeinsocialnormsD.Ashiftineconomicpolicy9.Thepassivevoiceisoftenusedinscientificwritingto:A.EmphasizetheresearchersB.HighlighttheresearchfindingsC.Indicatetheauthor'sauthorityD.Createaformaltone10.Thepoem"DoNotGoGentleintoThatGoodNight"byDylanThomasisanexampleof:A.AsonnetB.AlimerickC.AvillanelleD.Ahaiku三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingarecharacteristicsofacademicwriting?A.FormaltoneB.ObjectivelanguageC.ComplexsentencestructuresD.Personalanecdotes2.Thenovel"Frankenstein"byMaryShelleycanbeclassifiedas:A.GothicfictionB.SciencefictionC.RomanticliteratureD.Realistfiction3.Theterm"discoursecommunity"includes:A.AcademicresearchersB.JournalistsC.OnlinegamersD.Legalprofessionals4.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedin:A.HypotheticalsentencesB.CommandsC.ExpressionsofnecessityD.Descriptivestatements5.Theplay"AStreetcarNamedDesire"byTennesseeWilliamsisanexampleof:A.TragedyB.DramaC.MelodramaD.Comedy6.Theterm"paradigmshift"isassociatedwith:A.ThomasKuhnB.AlbertEinsteinC.IsaacNewtonD.FrancisBacon7.Thepassivevoiceisusedto:A.EmphasizetheactionB.AvoidnamingtheagentC.CreateaformaltoneD.Highlightthesubject8.Thepoem"TheLoveSongofJ.AlfredPrufrock"byT.S.Eliotisknownfor:A.StreamofconsciousnessB.ImagismC.SymbolismD.Modernism9.Thenovel"1984"byGeorgeOrwellexploresthemessuchas:A.TotalitarianismB.SurveillanceC.IndividualityD.Propaganda10.Theplay"Hamlet"byWilliamShakespeareisnotablefor:A.ItscomplexcharacterdevelopmentB.ItsexplorationofexistentialthemesC.ItsuseofsoliloquiesD.Itshistoricalaccuracy四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）1.CaseStudy:Astudentiswritingaresearchpaperonclimatechange.Theinstructorcomments,"Youruseofthepassivevoiceisexcessiveandobscurestheresearchers'contributions."Explainhowthestudentcanrevisethefollowingsentencetoimproveclarityandformality:"Thedatawascollectedbytheresearchersandanalyzedtoidentifytrends."2.CaseStudy:Aliteraryanalysisessayon"ToKillaMockingbird"includesthefollowingsentence:"Scout'sperspectiveonracialinjusticeisshapedbyherinteractionswithBooRadley."DiscusshowtheessaycouldbeimprovedbyincorporatingarhetoricalanalysisofScout'snarration.3.CaseStudy:Abusinessreportstates,"Theprojectwascompletedaheadofschedule."Analyzehowthereportcouldbeenhancedbyusingtheactivevoicetoemphasizetheteam'sachievement.五、论述题（每题11分，共22分）1.Discusstheimportanceofunderstandingdiscoursecommunitiesinacademicwriting.Provideexamplesofhowknowledgeofadiscoursecommunitycaninfluencethestructure,tone,andcontentofaresearchpaper.2.AnalyzetheroleofthesubjunctivemoodinmodernEnglish.Provideexamplesfromliterature,journalism,andeverydayconversationtoillustrateitsusageandsignificance.---标准答案及解析一、判断题1.×(Thepassivevoicecanbeusefulinacademicwritingtoemphasizefindingsoveragents.)2.√3.√4.√5.×(Footnotesareoftenusedtoprovideadditionaldetailsorcitations.)6.√7.√8.×(Thesubjunctiveisstillusedinformalandliterarycontexts.)9.√10.√解析：1.Thepassivevoiceisnotinherentlybad;itservesapurposeinacademicwritingbyfocusingontheactionratherthantheactor.2.Gee'sworkisfoundationalindiscourseanalysis.3.Thesubjunctiveisusedforhypotheticals,demands,andsuggestions.5.Footnotesareessentialforacademicrigor.7.Kuhn'sconceptrevolutionizedscientificthinking.二、单选题1.C2.B3.B4.C5.B6.B7.B8.A9.B10.A解析：1.Academicwritingprioritizesprecisionoverinformality.2.Metaphorimpliescomparisonwithout"like/as."3."Wasconductedby"ispassive.4.HarperLee'sworkisSouthernGothic.5.Discourseanalysisexamineslanguageinsociety.8.Kuhnintroducedtheparadigmshiftconcept.9.Passivevoicehighlightsfindingsinscience.10.Eliot'spoemisavillanelle.三、多选题1.A,B,C2.A,B,C3.A,B,D4.A,B,C5.A,B6.A7.B,C8.A,C,D9.A,B,C10.A,B,C解析：1.Academicwritingisformal,objective,andcomplex.2.Shelley'snovelisGothic,sciencefiction,andRomantic.3.Discoursecommunitiesincluderesearchers,journalists,andlegalprofessionals.4.Thesubjunctiveappearsinhypotheticals,commands,andexpressionsofnecessity.8.Eliot'spoemfeaturesstreamofconsciousness,symbolism,andmodernism.9.Orwell'snovelexplorestotalitarianism,surveillance,andindividuality.四、案例分析1.RevisedSentence:"Theresearcherscollectedandanalyzedthedatatoidentifytrends."(Activevoiceclarifiesresponsibility.)Explanation:Theactivevoicedirectlyattributestheactionstotheresearchers,improvingclarityandformality.2.RhetoricalAnalysis:Scout'snarrationemploysfirst-personperspectivetocreateempathyforracialinjustice.Theessaycouldanalyzehowherinnocencecontrastswiththeharshrealitiessheobserves,enhancingthecritiqueofsocietalnorms.Explanation:Rhetoricalanalysishighlightshowlanguageshapesmeaning,makingtheessaymoreinsightful.3.EnhancedReport:"Ourteamcompletedtheprojectaheadofschedule."Explanation:Theactivevoiceemphasizestheteam'sachievement,makingthereportmoreengagingandprofessional.五、论述题1.ImportanceofDiscourseCommunities:Understandingdiscoursecommunitiesiscrucialinacademicwritingbecauseitshapesthepaper'sstructure,tone,andcontent.Forexample,aresearchpap