2026年GRE考试语文专项练习及答案

2026年GRE考试语文专项练习及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：2026年GRE考试语文专项练习及答案考核对象：准备参加2026年GRE考试的考生题型分值分布：-判断题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-单选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-多选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-案例分析（总共3题，每题6分）总分18分-论述题（总共2题，每题11分）总分22分总分：100分---一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Theword"ubiquitous"primarilymeans"rareandscarce."2.InGREreadingcomprehension,itisessentialtoinfertheauthor'stonewithoutexplicittextualevidence.3.TheSATandGREshareidenticalvocabularywordlistsforstandardizedtesting.4.PassivevoiceisdiscouragedinGREanalyticalwritingbecauseitweakensclarity.5.TheGREVerbalsectionincludesantonymsandsynonymsinthesamequestiontype.6."Ephemeral"isasynonymfor"permanent."7.ReadingcomprehensionpassagesintheGREtypicallyrangefrom400to600words.8.The"mainidea"ofapassageisoftenstatedinthefirstorlastsentence.9.GREvocabularyrequiresrotememorizationwithoutcontextualunderstanding.10.The"assumption"questiontypeinGRElogicrequiresidentifyingapremisethatmustbetruefortheargumenttohold.二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesthetoneofapassagethatcriticizesapolicywhileacknowledgingitsunintendedbenefits?A.SarcasticB.IndifferentC.NuancedD.Dogmatic2.Theword"myopic"mostcloselymeans:A.VisionaryB.Short-sightedC.GenerousD.Patient3.InGRElogic,whichfallacyinvolvesdrawingaconclusionfrominsufficientevidence?A.AdhominemB.HastygeneralizationC.CircularreasoningD.Strawman4.Thephrase"paradigmshift"suggests:A.MinoradjustmentB.FundamentalchangeC.TemporaryconfusionD.Incrementalimprovement5.WhichofthefollowingisacommonfeatureofGREreadingcomprehensionpassages?A.ExcessiveuseofjargonB.MultiplesubheadingsC.NarrativestorytellingD.Directnumericaldata6.Theword"serendipitous"bestdescribes:A.DeliberateeffortB.UnexpecteddiscoveryC.ForcedoutcomeD.Plannedfailure7.InGREanalyticalwriting,whichessaytyperequiresaclearthesisstatement?A.IssueessayB.ArgumentessayC.BothAandBD.Noneoftheabove8.Theword"ubiquitous"ismostsimilarto:A.RareB.CommonC.HiddenD.Expensive9.WhichofthefollowingisakeyskillforGREVerbalsection?A.CalculatingpercentagesB.AnalyzinggraphsC.UnderstandingvocabularyD.Solvingequations10.Thephrase"zeitgeist"refersto:A.HistoricaleventB.CulturalmoodC.ScientifictheoryD.Politicalmovement三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）1.WhichofthefollowingarecommonstrategiesforGREreadingcomprehension?A.SkimmingformainideasB.HighlightingkeytermsC.MemorizingeverydetailD.Summarizingparagraphs2.TheGREVerbalsectionincludes:A.AnalogiesB.AntonymsC.SentenceequivalenceD.Readingcomprehension3.InGRElogic,whichquestiontypestestcriticalreasoning?A.AssumptionB.InferenceC.Strengthen/weakenD.Evaluate4.Theword"myopic"isoftencontrastedwith:A.VisionaryB.PragmaticC.ImpulsiveD.Long-term5.GREanalyticalwritingrequires:A.ClearstructureB.LogicalargumentsC.EmotionalappealsD.Conciselanguage6.Thephrase"paradigmshift"isassociatedwith:A.ScientificbreakthroughsB.TechnologicalinnovationC.SocialchangeD.Economictrends7.CommonfallaciesinGRElogicinclude:A.AdhominemB.StrawmanC.CircularreasoningD.Falsedilemma8.Theword"serendipitous"isrelatedto:A.ChanceB.PlanningC.DiscoveryD.Failure9.GREvocabularyoftenincludeswordsfrom:A.LiteratureB.PhilosophyC.ScienceD.Business10.Thephrase"zeitgeist"isoftenusedtodescribe:A.HistoricalperiodsB.CulturaltrendsC.ArtisticmovementsD.Politicalideologies四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）案例1（ReadingComprehension）Passage:Arecentstudysuggeststhatremoteworkhasincreasedproductivityinsomeindustriesduetoreducedcommutingtime.However,criticsarguethatitleadstoisolationanddecreasedteamcollaboration.Proponentscounterthattechnologyenablesefficientcommunication,andcompaniessaveonofficespacecosts.Thedebateremainsunresolved,asbothsidespresentcompellingevidence.Questions:1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?2.Identifyanassumptionunderlyingtheproponents'argument.案例2（Logic）Argument:"Sinceallsuccessfulentrepreneursarerisk-takers,andJohnisarisk-taker,thereforeJohnwillbesuccessful."Questions:1.Whatisthelogicalflawintheargument?2.Howcouldtheargumentbestrengthened?案例3（VocabularyApplication）Context:"Thescientist'sdiscoverywasserendipitous,asitemergedfromanunrelatedexperiment."Questions:1.Explainthemeaningof"serendipitous"inthiscontext.2.Provideanexampleofaserendipitouseventinanotherfield.五、论述题（每题11分，共22分）论述题1（IssueEssay）Prompt:"Technologyhasmadepeoplemoreconnectedbutalsomoreisolated."Discusstheextenttowhichyouagreeordisagreewiththisstatement.论述题2（ArgumentEssay）Prompt:"Accordingtoareport,CompanyX'sprofitsincreasedby20%afterimplementinganewmanagementstrategy.Therefore,allcompaniesshouldadoptthisstrategytoimproveprofitability."Evaluatethelogicalsoundnessofthisargument.---标准答案及解析一、判断题1.×（Ubiquitousmeans"presenteverywhere";rareandscarceistheoppositeofubiquitous.）2.×（Explicittextualevidenceisoftennecessarytosupportinferences.）3.×（TheSATandGREusedifferentvocabularywordlists.）4.√（Passivevoicecanobscureclarityinanalyticalwriting.）5.×（Antonymsandsynonymsareseparatequestiontypes.）6.×（Ephemeralmeans"short-lived";itsoppositeispermanent.）7.√（Passagestypicallyrangefrom400to600words.）8.√（Mainideasareoftenstatedintheintroductionorconclusion.）9.×（ContextualunderstandingiscrucialforGREvocabulary.）10.√（Assumptionsareunstatedpremisesthatmustbetruefortheargument.）二、单选题1.C（Nuancedimpliesbalancedcriticism.）2.B（Myopicmeansshort-sighted.）3.B（Hastygeneralizationinvolvesinsufficientevidence.）4.B（Paradigmshiftindicatesafundamentalchange.）5.D（Passagesoftenpresentnumericaldata.）6.B（Serendipitousmeansunexpecteddiscovery.）7.C（Bothessaysrequireathesisstatement.）8.B（Ubiquitousmeanscommon.）9.C（VocabularyunderstandingiskeyforGREVerbal.）10.B（Zeitgeistreferstoculturalmood.）三、多选题1.A,B,D（Skimming,highlighting,andsummarizingareeffectivestrategies.）2.A,B,C,D（TheVerbalsectionincludesanalogies,antonyms,sentenceequivalence,andreadingcomprehension.）3.A,B,C,D（Alllistedquestiontypestestcriticalreasoning.）4.A,D（Myopiciscontrastedwithvisionaryandlong-termperspectives.）5.A,B,D（Clearstructure,logicalarguments,andconciselanguagearerequired.）6.A,B,C,D（Paradigmshiftsrelatetoscience,technology,socialchange,andeconomics.）7.A,B,C,D（AlllistedfallaciesarecommoninGRElogic.）8.A,C（Serendipitousrelatestochanceanddiscovery.）9.A,B,C,D（Vocabularyincludeswordsfromliterature,philosophy,science,andbusiness.）10.A,B,C,D（Zeitgeistdescribeshistoricalperiods,culturaltrends,artisticmovements,andpoliticalideologies.）四、案例分析案例11.Mainidea:Thedebateoverremotework'simpactonproductivityandcollaborationremainsunresolved.2.Assumption:Proponentsassumethatefficientcommunicationtechnologycancompensateforreducedteaminteraction.案例21.Logicalflaw:Theargumentassumesthatallsuccessfulentrepreneursarerisk-takers,whichisnotnecessarilytrue.2.Strengthening:TheargumentcouldbestrengthenedbyprovidingevidencethatJohnhasthesametraitsassuccessfulentrepreneurs.案例31.Meaning:Serendipitousmeansthediscoverywasaccidentalandbeneficial.2.Example:Achemistaccidentallydiscoveredpenicillinwhilestudyingmold.五、论述题论述题1（IssueEssay）Sampleanswer:Technologyh