全国研究生考试英语强化训练及答案

全国研究生考试英语强化训练及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________全国研究生考试英语强化训练试卷考核对象：报考研究生考生题型分值分布-判断题（10题，每题2分）总分20分-单选题（10题，每题2分）总分20分-多选题（10题，每题2分）总分20分-案例分析（3题，每题6分）总分18分-论述题（2题，每题11分）总分22分总分：100分---一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thepassivevoiceshouldalwaysbeavoidedinacademicwriting.2.Itisacceptabletousecontractionsinformalessays.3.Theword"affect"isaverb,while"effect"isanoun.4.Punctuationmarkslikecommasandsemicolonsareunnecessaryinshortsentences.5.Whencitingasource,theauthor'slastnamemustbementionedineverysentence.6.Theterm"thesis"referstothemainargumentofanessay.7.Usingthefirstperson("I"or"we")isstrictlyprohibitedinacademicpapers.8.Theword"there"shouldneverbeusedinformalwriting.9.Awell-structuredparagraphshouldcontainonlyonemainidea.10.TheOxfordcommaisalwaysrequiredinlistsofthreeormoreitems.---二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingisacommongrammaticalerrorinacademicwriting?A.Theirgoingtotheconferencewasexciting.B.Shedon’tunderstandtheconcept.C.Theresultswereconclusiveandsurprising.D.Wehavecompletedtheexperiment.2.Whatistheprimarypurposeofaconclusioninanessay?A.Tointroducenewevidence.B.Tosummarizethemainarguments.C.Tocriticizetheopposingview.D.Toapologizeformistakes.3.Whichtenseismostcommonlyusedinacademicresearchpapers?A.PresentcontinuousB.PastperfectC.PresentsimpleD.Futureperfect4.HowshouldyouciteabookinAPAformat?A.Author,A.A.(Year).Titleofbook.Publisher.B.Titleofbook(Author,Year).Publisher.C.Author(Year).Titleofbook.Publisher.D.Titleofbook.Author,Year.Publisher.5.Whatisthecorrectwaytowriteapercentageinformalwriting?A.5percentB.5%C.FivepercentD.BothAandB6.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofatransitionword?A.BecauseB.VeryC.SoD.Extremely7.Howshouldyoupunctuateaseriesofthreeormoreitems?A.OnlywithcommasB.OnlywithsemicolonsC.WithcommasorsemicolonsD.Nopunctuation8.Whatisthedifferencebetween"there,""their,"and"they're"?A.Therereferstoplace;theirreferstopossession;they'reisacontractionof"theyare."B.Therereferstotime;theirreferstomoney;they'reisacontractionof"theywere."C.Therereferstopeople;theirreferstoanimals;they'reisacontractionof"thereare."D.Therereferstoideas;theirreferstofeelings;they'reisacontractionof"thereis."9.Whichofthefollowingisastrongtopicsentence?A.Theweatherwasnicetoday.B.Manystudieshavebeenconductedonclimatechange.C.Theeffectsofglobalwarmingareevidentinpolarregions.D.Somepeoplebelievethatclimatechangeisexaggerated.10.Whatisthepurposeofathesisstatement?A.Toentertainthereader.B.Tostatethemainargumentoftheessay.C.Toprovidestatistics.D.Toaskaquestion.---三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingarecommonmistakesinacademicwriting?A.OverusingpassivevoiceB.UsingslangwordsC.ProperlycitingsourcesD.Failingtoproofread2.Whatshouldyouincludeinanabstract?A.ThemainfindingsoftheresearchB.ThemethodologyusedC.Theauthor'spersonalopinionD.Adetailedliteraturereview3.Howcanyouimprovetheclarityofyourwriting?A.UsesimplesentencesB.AvoidjargonC.IncludelongwordstosoundsmartD.Provideexamples4.Whatisthepurposeofanintroductioninanessay?A.TopresentthethesisstatementB.ToprovidebackgroundinformationC.Tostatetheauthor'scredentialsD.Tosummarizetheconclusion5.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesoftransitionwords?A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.Because6.Howshouldyouformatheadingsinanacademicpaper?A.UseboldandcapitallettersformainheadingsB.UseitalicsforsubheadingsC.NumbereachheadingsequentiallyD.Usethesamefontstyleasthebodytext7.Whatisthedifferencebetweenajournalarticleandabook?A.Journalarticlesarepeer-reviewed;booksarenot.B.Journalarticlesareshorter;booksarelonger.C.Journalarticlesfocusonspecifictopics;bookscoverbroadersubjects.D.Journalarticlesarepublishedmonthly;booksarepublishedannually.8.Howcanyouensurethereliabilityofyoursources?A.UseacademicdatabasesB.Checktheauthor'scredentialsC.RelyonpopularwebsitesD.Verifythepublicationdate9.Whatshouldyoudoifyouareunsureaboutagrammarrule?A.LookitupinastyleguideB.AskaprofessorC.GuessandhopeforthebestD.Ignoreitandlettheeditorfixit10.Whichofthefollowingarecommonpitfallsinthesiswriting?A.BeingtoobroadB.BeingtoospecificC.FailingtoprovideevidenceD.Notstatingaclearargument---四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）1.CaseStudy1Astudentwrotethefollowingsentence:"Theexperimentwasconductedinordertodeterminewhetherthenewdrugiseffectiveornot."Questions:a.Isthissentencegrammaticallycorrect?Whyorwhynot?b.Howcanthestudentimprovetheclarityofthissentence?2.CaseStudy2Aresearchpaperincludesthefollowingparagraph:"Manystudieshaveshownthatclimatechangeisreal.However,somepeoplestilldenyit.Thisisbecausetheydonotunderstandthescience.Inconclusion,moreeducationisneeded."Questions:a.Whatisthemainargumentofthisparagraph?b.Howcanthestudentmakethisparagraphmorepersuasive?3.CaseStudy3Astudentiswritingaliteraturereviewandincludesthefollowingsentence:"AccordingtoSmith(2020),theeconomyimprovedafterthepandemic.However,Johnson(2021)arguesthatitgotworse."Questions:a.HowshouldthestudentcitethesesourcescorrectlyinAPAformat?b.Whatisthepurposeofincludingbothperspectivesintheliteraturereview?---五、论述题（每题11分，共22分）1.EssayTopic1Discusstheimportanceofusingtransitionwordsinacademicwriting.Provideexamplestosupportyourargument.2.EssayTopic2Explainhowtoeffectivelystructurearesearchpaper.Includedetailsabouttheintroduction,body,andconclusion.---标准答案及解析---一、判断题1.×（Passivevoicecanbeusefulinacademicwritingwhentheactorisunknownorirrelevant.)2.×（Contractionsaregenerallyavoidedinformalwriting.)3.√4.×（Punctuationisessentialforclarity.)5.×（Theauthor'slastnameshouldbementionedonlyinthecitation.)6.√7.×（First-personpronounsareacceptableinsomedisciplines.)8.×（"There"isavalidwordinformalwriting.)9.√10.×（TheOxfordcommaisoptional.)解析：-判断题主要考察对学术写作规范的基本认知。例如，被动语态在某些情况下是必要的，而第一人称的使用取决于学科要求。---二、单选题1.B2.B3.C4.A5.D6.A7.C8.A9.C10.B解析：-单选题侧重于对具体知识点的准确理解。例如，正确引用书籍的APA格式要求作者、年份和书名。---三、多选题1.A,B,D2.A,B3.A,B,D4.A,B5.A,B,C6.A,B7.A,B,C8.A,B,D9.A,B10.A,C解析：-多选题考察对多个相关知识的综合掌握。例如，确保来源可靠的方法包括使用学术数据库和验证出版日期。---四、案例分析1.CaseStudy1a.×（Thesentenceisgrammaticallyawkwardduetothedoublenegative.)b."Theexperimentwasconductedtodeterminetheeffectivenessofthenewdrug."解析：-原句中的"ornot"是冗余的。改进后的句子更简洁明了。2.CaseStudy2a.Themainargumentisthedebateoverclimatechangeandtheneedforeducation.b.Providespecificevidencetosupporteachperspectiveandavoidsummarizingtheconclusion.解析：-文段应聚焦于论证而非总结，并使用具体数据增强说服力