全国大学生英语竞赛C类及答案

全国大学生英语竞赛C类及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________全国大学生英语竞赛C类试卷考核对象：非英语专业大学生题型分值分布-单选题（10题，每题2分）总分20分-填空题（10题，每题2分）总分20分-判断题（10题，每题2分）总分20分-简答题（3题，每题4分）总分12分-应用题（2题，每题9分）总分18分总分：100分一、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thenewpolicyaimsto______theeconomicgrowthbyreducingtaxes.A.boostB.declineC.stabilizeD.postpone参考答案：A2.Despitetheheavyrain,they______theoutdoorweddingontime.A.calledoffB.wentaheadwithC.postponedD.canceled参考答案：B3.Hisresearchpaperwasrejectedbecauseitlacked______evidence.A.substantialB.superficialC.preliminaryD.secondary参考答案：A4.Thecompanydecidedto______itsoperationstostaycompetitive.A.expandB.minimizeC.streamlineD.diversify参考答案：C5.Sheis______inlearningnewlanguagesbecauseshetravelsfrequently.A.indifferentB.enthusiasticC.reluctantD.passive参考答案：B6.Theoldlibrary______foroveracenturybeforeitwasrenovated.A.stoodB.survivedC.existedD.stood参考答案：C7.His______attitudemadeitdifficultforotherstoworkwithhim.A.cooperativeB.collaborativeC.confrontationalD.supportive参考答案：C8.Thegovernmentimplementedstrictmeasuresto______inflation.A.controlB.encourageC.stimulateD.ignore参考答案：A9.Thenovelwontheawardforits______storytelling.A.predictableB.compellingC.repetitiveD.simplistic参考答案：B10.Themeetingwas______duetolackofpreparation.A.successfulB.productiveC.chaoticD.efficient参考答案：C---二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.Theexperimentyielded______resultsthanexpected.______thedatawasanalyzed,theteamdiscoveredasignificanterror.参考答案：surprisingly;Once2.Sheis______tosucceed,whichinspiresherpeers.______herdetermination,sheovercamemanychallenges.参考答案：resilient;With3.Thecompany'sprofits______by20%lastyearduetoincreaseddemand.______themarketremainsvolatile,theyarecautiousaboutfutureinvestments.参考答案：rose;However4.His______speechmovedtheaudiencetotears.______hiswordswereheartfelt,theyalsoresonatedwithpersonalexperiences.参考答案：emotional;Although5.Thecommittee______theproposalafterthoroughdiscussion.______themembershaddifferingopinions,theyreachedaconsensus.参考答案：approved;Despite6.Thebookexploresthe______betweentechnologyandsociety.______theauthorargues,modernadvancementshavebothbenefitsanddrawbacks.参考答案：relationship;As7.Sheis______inhercareer,butshealsovalueswork-lifebalance.______herambition,sheavoidsoverworkingtomaintainherhealth.参考答案：ambitious;While8.Thefestival______traditionalmusic,dance,andcuisine.______itattractsvisitorsfromaroundtheworld,itpreservesculturalheritage.参考答案：features;Because9.His______approachtoproblem-solvingimpressedhiscolleagues.______healwaysconsidersallanglesbeforemakingdecisions.参考答案：systematic;Since10.Thestudyfounda______linkbetweenexerciseandmentalhealth.______regularphysicalactivitycanreducestress,thefindingswereconclusive.参考答案：strong;As---三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Theword"ambiguity"meansthequalityofbeingclearanddefinite.(×)2."Plethora"isapositivewordusedtodescribeanexcessiveamount.(√)3."Ubiquitous"meanssomethingthatisrareoruncommon.(×)4."Ephemeral"describessomethinglastingforaverylongtime.(×)5."Serendipity"referstotheoccurrenceoffortunateeventsbychance.(√)6."Pragmatic"meanshavingatheoreticaloracademicapproach.(×)7."Eloquence"istheabilitytoexpressoneselfclearlyandeffectively.(√)8."Nefarious"describessomethingthatismorallygoodoradmirable.(×)9."Laudable"meansdeservingpraiseoradmiration.(√)10."Ubiquitous"meanssomethingthatispresenteverywhereatthesametime.(√)---四、简答题（每题4分，共12分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"affect"and"effect."答案-"Affect"isaverbmeaningtoinfluenceormakeachange.Example:Theweatheraffectedtheirplans.-"Effect"isanounmeaningtheresultofanaction.Example:Themedicinehadapositiveeffect.2.Whatdoes"idiosyncratic"mean,andprovideanexampleinasentence.答案-"Idiosyncratic"describessomethinguniquetoanindividual.Example:Hisidiosyncraticwayofsolvingpuzzlesbaffledeveryone.3.Describethemeaningof"paradigmshift"andwhyitissignificant.答案-A"paradigmshift"referstoafundamentalchangeinhowpeoplethinkaboutsomething.-Itissignificantbecauseitoftenleadstobreakthroughsinscience,technology,orsociety.Example:ThediscoveryofDNAwasaparadigmshiftinbiology.---五、应用题（每题9分，共18分）1.Writeashortparagraph(5-7sentences)describingamemorableexperienceusingatleastfiveadjectives.答案Lastsummer,Iattendedavibrantmusicfestivalinthemountains.Theatmospherewaselectrifying,thestagewasdazzling,andthecrowdwasenthusiastic.Thelivebandsplayedenergetictunes,fillingtheairwithsound.IfeltexhilaratedasIdancedunderthestarrysky.Theexperiencewasunforgettable,andIleftwithasenseofjoyandinspiration.2.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,ensuringaccuracyandnaturalphrasing:-他们决定在周末去徒步旅行。-这个项目需要团队合作才能成功。答案-Theydecidedtogohikingovertheweekend.-Thisprojectrequiresteamworktosucceed.---标准答案及解析一、单选题解析1.A."Boost"meanstoincreaseorenhance,fittingthecontextofeconomicgrowth.2.B."Wentaheadwith"impliesproceedingdespitechallenges.3.A."Substantial"meanssignificantorconsiderable,contrastingwiththelackofevidence.4.C."Streamline"meanstomakeprocessesmoreefficient.5.B."Enthusiastic"reflectsapositiveattitudetowardlearning.6.C."Existed"iscorrectforsomethingthathasbeenpresentforalongtime.7.C."Confrontational"describesanaggressiveorargumentativeattitude.8.A."Control"isthestandardtermformanaginginflation.9.B."Compelling"meansengagingandpersuasive.10.C."Chaotic"fitsthedescriptionofadisorganizedmeeting.二、填空题解析1.Surprisingly;Once-"Surprisingly"emphasizestheunexpectednatureoftheresults.-"Once"introducestheconditionfordiscoveringtheerror.2.Resilient;With-"Resilient"highlightsherabilitytoovercomechallenges.-"With"explainsthesourceofherinspiration.3.Rose;However-"Rose"indicatesanincreaseinprofits.-"However"showscontrastwithmarketvolatility.4.Emotional;Although-"Emotional"describesthespeech'simpact.-"Although"acknowledgesdifferingopinions.5.Approved;Despite-"Approved"showsthecommittee'sdecision.-"Despite"explainsthepresenceofdifferingopinions.6.Relationship;As-"Relationship"referstotheconnectionbetweentechnologyandsociety.-"As"introducestheauthor'sargument.7.Ambitious;While-"Ambitious"describeshercareerdrive.-"While"highlightsherbalancebetweenambitionandhealth.8.Features;Because-"Features"liststhefestival'selements.-"Because"explainsitsappealtovisitors.9.Systematic;Since-"Systematic"describeshismethodicalapproach.-"Since"providesthereasonforhisdecisions.10.Strong;As-"Strong"emphasizesthelinkbetweenexerciseandmentalhealth.-"As"introducestheconclusivefindings.三、判断题解析1.×"Ambiguity"meanslackofclarity.2.√"Plethora"isapositivetermforexcess.3.×"Ubiquitous"meanswidespread.4.×"Ephemeral"meansshort-lived.5.√"Serendipity"referstofortunatediscoveries.6.×"Pragmatic"meanspractical.7.√"Eloquence"isfluentandpersuasivespeech.8.×"Nefarious"meanswickedorcriminal.9.√"Laudable"meansp