2026年大学英语四六级模拟汉英互译能力试题及答案

2026年大学英语四六级模拟汉英互译能力试题及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：2026年大学英语四六级模拟汉英互译能力试题考核对象：大学生（中等级别）题型分值分布：-判断题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-单选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-多选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-案例分析（总共3题，每题6分）总分18分-论述题（总共2题，每题11分）总分22分总分：100分---一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）请判断下列表述的正误，正确的划“√”，错误的划“×”。1.Translationistheprocessofconvertingmeaningfromonelanguagetoanother.2.Culturalequivalenceisalwaysachievableintranslationduetotheuniversalityofhumanexperience.3.Literaltranslationistheonlymethodtopreservetheoriginalstyleofatext.4.Technicaltranslationrequiresahighlevelofsubject-specificterminologyknowledge.5.Machinetranslationcanfullyreplacehumantranslatorsinallcontexts.6.Idiomaticexpressionsarebesttranslatedliterallytomaintainculturalauthenticity.7.Skopostheoryemphasizesthepurposeoftranslationoveritsfidelitytothesourcetext.8.Translationmemory(TM)isatoolprimarilyusedintechnicaldocumentation.9.TheChinesephrase“滴水穿石”canbeaccuratelyrenderedas“adropofwaterpenetratesastone”inEnglish.10.Creativetranslationinvolvesadaptingthesourcetexttofitadifferentculturalframework.二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）请从每题的四个选项中选择最符合题意的答案。1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacommonchallengeintranslation?A.MaintainingstylisticconsistencyB.HandlingambiguoustermsC.Preservinghumorincross-culturaltextsD.Ensuringgrammaticalaccuracy2.Theterm“functionalequivalence”ismostcloselyassociatedwith:A.LiteraltranslationB.SkopostheoryC.CulturaltranslationD.Linguisticequivalence3.Intranslation,whatdoes“register”referto?A.ThenumberofwordsinasentenceB.ThelevelofformalityinlanguageC.ThecomplexityofgrammarD.Thesourcelanguage4.WhichChineseproverbbestalignswiththeEnglishidiom“slowandsteadywinstherace”?A.“千里江陵一日还”B.“勤能补拙”C.“水滴石穿”D.“熟能生巧”5.Whatistheprimarypurposeofaglossaryintranslation?A.ToprovideliterarycriticismB.TodefinespecializedtermsC.ToanalyzetranslationtheoriesD.Tosummarizethesourcetext6.Thephrase“tokilltwobirdswithonestone”isanexampleof:A.MetaphorB.SimileC.PersonificationD.Hyperbole7.Whichtranslationmethodinvolvesadaptingthesourcetexttosuitthetargetaudience?A.FormalequivalenceB.DynamicequivalenceC.LiteraltranslationD.Culturalequivalence8.TheChineseterm“文化大革命”isbesttranslatedas:A.CulturalRevolutionB.CulturalEvolutionC.CulturalRenaissanceD.CulturalConflict9.Whatisthemainadvantageofusingtranslationsoftware?A.HighaccuracyinidiomaticexpressionsB.Cost-effectivenessforrepetitivetasksC.PerfectculturaladaptationD.Real-timehumaninteraction10.Theconceptof“translationshift”refersto:A.ThechangeinwordorderbetweenlanguagesB.TheadjustmentofmeaningduringtranslationC.TheadditionofnewwordsinthetargettextD.Thedeletionofunnecessarycontent三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）请从每题的五个选项中选择所有符合题意的答案。1.Whatarethekeyelementsofagoodtranslation?A.AccuracyinterminologyB.CulturalsensitivityC.GrammaticalcorrectnessD.StylisticconsistencyE.Literalword-for-wordrendering2.Whichtoolsarecommonlyusedinmoderntranslation?A.Translationmemory(TM)B.Machinetranslation(MT)C.CATtools(Computer-AssistedTranslation)D.DictionariesE.Grammarcheckers3.Whatchallengesariseintranslatinglegaldocuments?A.AmbiguityinlegaltermsB.CulturaldifferencesinlegalsystemsC.HighstakesoftranslationerrorsD.FrequentuseofidiomsE.Shortdeadlines4.TheChinesephrase“与时俱进”canbetranslatedinmultipleways,including:A.“Keeppacewiththetimes”B.“Progresswiththeera”C.“Adapttomodernchanges”D.“Resistsocialevolution”E.“Embracetradition”5.Whatistheroleofatranslatorincreativetranslation?A.PreservingtheoriginalmeaningB.AdaptingthetexttothetargetcultureC.EnsuringgrammaticalaccuracyD.AddingpersonalinterpretationsE.Maintainingstylisticconsistency6.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesoftranslationshifts?A.ShiftfromliteraltofigurativelanguageB.ChangeinsentencestructureC.AdditionofexplanatoryphrasesD.SimplificationofcomplextermsE.Preservationofidioms7.Thefieldoftranslationstudiesincludes:A.SkopostheoryB.FunctionalequivalenceC.CulturaltranslationD.LinguisticequivalenceE.Machinetranslationalgorithms8.Whatarethebenefitsofusingbilingualdictionariesintranslation?A.QuickreferenceforwordmeaningsB.CulturalcontextexplanationsC.IdiomaticexpressionsD.GrammaticalrulesE.Translationmemorystorage9.TheChineseproverb“塞翁失马，焉知非福”relatesto:A.FortuneandmisfortuneB.MaterialwealthC.LifelessonsD.CulturalvaluesE.Politicalideologies10.Whataretheethicalconsiderationsintranslation?A.ConfidentialityofsourcetextsB.AccuracyinconveyingmeaningC.AvoidingculturalbiasD.PropercitationofsourcesE.Personalprofitfromtranslations四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）1.CaseStudy:ThefollowingChinesetextisapromotionalsloganforanewsmartphone:“这款手机，科技与美学的完美融合，让您的每一次使用都成为享受。”TranslatethisintoEnglish,ensuringitcapturesboththetechnicalfeaturesandthemarketingappeal.2.CaseStudy:ThefollowingEnglishsentenceappearsinalegalcontract:“Thepartiesagreetoresolveanydisputesthrougharbitration,whichshallbeconductedinaccordancewiththerulesoftheInternationalChamberofCommerce.”TranslatethisintoChinese,payingattentiontotheformaltoneandlegalprecision.3.CaseStudy:ThefollowingChineseproverbisusedinamotivationalspeech:“失败是成功之母。”ExplainhowyouwouldtranslatethisintoEnglish,consideringdifferenttargetaudiences(e.g.,businessprofessionalsvs.students).五、论述题（每题11分，共22分）1.Discusstheroleofculturalknowledgeintranslation.Provideexamplesofhowculturalunderstandingcanimprovetranslationquality.2.Compareandcontrastliteraltranslationanddynamicequivalence.Underwhatcircumstanceswouldeachmethodbemoreappropriate?---标准答案及解析一、判断题1.√2.×3.×4.√5.×6.×7.√8.√9.×10.√解析：2.Culturalequivalenceischallengingduetodifferingvaluesandnorms.6.Idiomaticexpressionsrequireadaptation,notliteraltranslation.9.Machinetranslationlackshumanjudgmentinnuancedcontexts.二、单选题1.D2.B3.B4.C5.B6.A7.B8.A9.B10.B解析：3.Registerreferstotheformalityoflanguage(e.g.,formalvs.informal).7.Dynamicequivalenceprioritizestargetaudienceunderstandingoverliteralfidelity.三、多选题1.A,B,C,D2.A,B,C,D,E3.A,B,C4.A,B,C5.A,B,C,D,E6.A,B,C,D,E7.A,B,C,D,E8.A,B,C,D,E9.A,C,D10.A,B,C,D,E解析：1.A,B,C,Dareessentialforqualitytranslation;literalrendering(E)isoftenineffective.9.Theproverbrelatestofortuneandmisfortune(A),lifelessons(C),andculturalvalues(D).四、案例分析1.Translation:“Thissmartphoneseamlesslyblendstechnologyandaesthetics,turningeveryuseintoapleasure.”解析：Thetranslationbalancestechnicalfeatures(“technologyandaesthetics”)withmarketingappeal(“everyuseintoapleasure”).2.Translation:“双方同意通过仲裁解决任何争议，仲裁应依照国际商会规则进行。”解析：Thetranslationusesformallegalterms(“仲裁”“依照国际商会规则”)tomaintaincontractintegrity.3.TranslationStrategies:-Forbusinessprofessionals:“Failureisthemotherofsuccess.”-Forstudents:“Setbacksleadtogrowth.”解析：Thetranslationsadapttotheaudience’scontext(busi