2026年全国专升本考试英语科目试题及答案

2026年全国专升本考试英语科目试题及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：2026年全国专升本考试英语科目试题及答案考核对象：专升本考试考生题型分值分布：-判断题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-单选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-多选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-案例分析（总共3题，每题6分）总分18分-论述题（总共2题，每题11分）总分22分总分：100分---一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwascompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.（×）2."Canyoupassmethesalt?"isanexampleofapoliterequestinEnglish.（√）3.Theword"ambiguity"meansthequalityofbeingclearoreasytounderstand.（×）4.InBritishEnglish,"lift"referstoanelevator,whileinAmericanEnglish,itmeanstoraisesomething.（√）5.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysmoreformalthantheactivevoice.（×）6.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpresssuggestionsordemands.（√）7.Theword"serendipity"referstotheoccurrenceofeventsbychanceinahappyorbeneficialway.（√）8.Inacademicwriting,thefirst-personperspective("I"or"we")isgenerallydiscouraged.（√）9.Theidiom"bitethebullet"meanstofaceadifficultsituationwithcourage.（√）10.Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.（√）---二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepastperfecttense?A.Shereadsabookyesterday.B.Hehadfinishedthereportbeforethemeeting.C.Theywillgototheparktomorrow.D.Iameatingnow.（参考答案：B）2.Whatisthemeaningoftheidiom"breaktheice"?A.Tostartaconversationinaformalsetting.B.Tocauseaconflictbetweenpeople.C.Torelievetensioninasocialsituation.D.Toignoresomeonedeliberately.（参考答案：C）3.Whichofthefollowingwordsisanadverb?A.BeautifullyB.BrevityC.ImpossibleD.Quickly（参考答案：D）4.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence"IfIwereyou,Iwouldaccepttheoffer"?A.WasB.WereC.AmD.Is（参考答案：B）5.Theword"mythology"refersto:A.Thestudyofstarsandplanets.B.Acollectionoftraditionalstoriesaboutgodsandheroes.C.Thescientificstudyofhumanbehavior.D.Theartofwritingpoetry.（参考答案：B）6.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepassivevoice?A.Theteamwonthematch.B.Thematchwaswonbytheteam.C.Theyareplayingthematchnow.D.Hewillwritethereport.（参考答案：B）7.Theword"persistence"means:A.Givingupeasily.B.Thequalityofcontinuinginaneffortdespitedifficulty.C.Beinglazy.D.Beingarrogant.（参考答案：B）8.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentperfectcontinuoustense?A.Shehasbeenstudyingforthreehours.B.Hewillfinishtheworktomorrow.C.Theyaregoingtothestorenextweek.D.Iameatingnow.（参考答案：A）9.Theword"eloquent"means:A.Unabletospeakclearly.B.Havingtheabilitytoexpressoneselfclearlyandeffectively.C.Beingquiet.D.Beingrude.（参考答案：B）10.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthesubjunctivemood?A.IfIhadmoremoney,Iwouldbuyacar.B.Heiseatingnow.C.Shewillgototheparty.D.Theyaresleeping.（参考答案：A）---三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofformalwriting?A.AresearchpaperB.AloveletterC.AbusinessreportD.Asocialmediapost（参考答案：A,C）2.Theword"serendipity"isrelatedto:A.ChanceB.HappinessC.IntelligenceD.Hardwork（参考答案：A,B）3.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectusesofthepassivevoice?A.ThebookwaswrittenbyJ.K.Rowling.B.Themeetingwillbeattendedbyeveryone.C.Sheisreadingthebooknow.D.Thereportwassubmittedbytheteam.（参考答案：A,D）4.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedin:A.HypotheticalsituationsB.SuggestionsC.DemandsD.Descriptionsofreality（参考答案：A,B,C）5.Theword"brevity"means:A.ShortnessoftimeB.ConcisenessC.LengthinessD.Urgency（参考答案：B）6.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofadverbs?A.QuicklyB.BeautifullyC.ImpossibleD.Loudly（参考答案：A,B,D）7.Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribe:A.Anactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.B.Acompletedactioninthepast.C.Anactionthatwillhappeninthefuture.D.Anactionthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepast.（参考答案：A）8.Theword"eloquent"isrelatedto:A.CommunicationB.ClarityC.BrevityD.Emotion（参考答案：A,B）9.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofinformallanguage?A."Hey,canyoupassthesalt?"B."Theexperimentwasconductedbytheresearchers."C."IfIwereyou,Iwouldaccepttheoffer."D."Sheisreadingabooknow."（参考答案：A,C）10.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribe:A.Anactionthatwascompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.B.Anactionthathappenedatthesametimeasanotherpastaction.C.Anactionthatwillhappeninthefuture.D.Anactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.（参考答案：A）---四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）1.CaseStudy:Astudentwritesthefollowingsentence:"IfIhadstudiedharder,Iwouldhavepassedtheexam."a.Identifythemoodandtenseusedinthesentence.b.Explainwhythissentenceisgrammaticallycorrect.c.Provideanexampleofasimilarsentenceusingthepresentsubjunctivemood.参考答案：a.Thesentenceusesthesubjunctivemoodandthepastperfecttense.b.Thesentenceisgrammaticallycorrectbecauseitexpressesahypotheticalsituationinthepast.Thepastperfecttense("hadstudied")indicatesthattheactionofstudyingwouldhavebeencompletedbeforetheexam.c.Example:"IfIwereabird,Icouldfly."2.CaseStudy:Abusinessmanagerwritesthefollowingemail:"ThereportwillbesubmittedbytheteambyFriday."a.Identifythevoiceandtenseusedinthesentence.b.Explainwhythepassivevoiceisappropriatehere.c.Provideanalternativesentenceusingtheactivevoice.参考答案：a.Thesentenceusesthepassivevoiceandthefuturesimpletense.b.Thepassivevoiceisappropriateherebecausethefocusisonthereportbeingsubmitted,notwhowillsubmitit.Thisemphasizestheactionratherthantheactor.c.Alternative:"TheteamwillsubmitthereportbyFriday."3.CaseStudy:Ateachergivesthefollowinginstructiontostudents:"Ifyouweretousethepresentperfectcontinuoustense,youshoulddescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent."a.Identifythemoodandtenseusedintheinstruction.b.Explainwhythisinstructionisclearandhelpfulforstudents.c.Provideanexampleofasentenceusingthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.参考答案：a.Theinstructionusesthesubjunctivemoodandthepresenttense.b.Theinstructionisclearandhelpfulbecauseitexplainsthepurposeofthetenseinsimpleterms,makingiteasierforstudentstounderstand.c.Example:"Shehasbeenstudyingforthreehours."---五、论述题（每题11分，共22分）1.Discusstheimportanceofunderstandingthesubjunctivemoodinacademicwriting.Provideatleastthreeexamplesofsituationswherethesubjunctivemoodiscommonlyused.参考答案：Thesubjunctivemoodiscrucialinacademicwritingbecauseithelpsconveyhypothetical,unreal,orsuggestedsituations,whicharecommoninresearch,argumentation,andproposals.-Hypotheticalsituations:"Iftheexperimentwererepeated,theresultsmightbedifferent."-Suggestionsordemands:"Itisrecommendedthatthecommitteeapprovetheproposal."-Formalexpressions:"IfIwereyou,Iwouldconductfurtherresearch."Understandingthesubjunctivemoodenhancesclarityandformalityinacademicwriting.2.Explainthedifferencesbetweenthepresentperfecttenseandthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.Provideatleasttwoexamplesofeachtenseindifferentcontexts.参考答案：Thepresentperfecttenseemphasizesthecompletedresultofanaction,whilethepresentperfectcontinuoustenseemphasizesthedurationofanaction.-Presentperfect:"Shehaswrittenthereport."(Focusoncompletion)-Presentperfectcontinuous:"Shehasbeenwritingthereportfortwohours."(Focusonduration)Inacademicwriting,thepresentperfectisoftenusedtodescribeachievements,whilethepresentperfectcontinuousisusedtodescribeongoingefforts.---标准答案及解析一、判断题1.×(Thepastperfecttensedescribesanactionbeforeanotherpastaction.)2.√(Politerequestsoftenuse"Canyou...?"or"Wouldyoumind...?")3.×(Ambiguitymeanslackofclarity.)4.√(BritishEnglishuses"lift,"whileAmericanEnglishuses"elevator.")5.×(Thepassivevoicecanbemoreformalinsomecontextsbutisnotalways.)6.√(Thesubjunctivemoodisusedforsuggestions,demands,etc.)7.√(Serendipitymeanshappychance.)8.√(Academicwritingoftendiscouragesthefirst-personperspective.)9.√(Bitethebulletmeanstofacedifficultybravely.)10.√(Thepresentperfectcontinuousdescribesongoingactions.)二、单选题1.B(Pastperfecttenseisusedforactionsbeforeanotherpastaction.)2.C(Breaktheicemeanstorelievetensioninsocialsituations.)3.D(Quicklyisanadverb.)4.B(Subjunctivemooduses"were"forhypotheticalsituations.)5.B(Mythologyisthestudyoftraditionalstoriesaboutgods.)6.B(Passivevoiceisusedwhentheactorisunknownorunimportant.)7.B(Persistencemeanscontinuingdespitedifficulty.)8.A(Presentperfectcontinuousdescribesongoingactions.)9.B(Eloquentmeansabletoexpressoneselfclearly.)10.A(Subjunctivemoodisusedinhypotheticalsituations.)三、多选题1.A,C(Formalwritingincludesresearchpapersandbusinessreports.)2.A,B(Serendipityisrelatedtochanceandhappiness.)3.A,D(Passivevoiceisusedwhentheactorisunknownorunimportant.)4.A,B,C(Subjunctivemoodisusedforhypotheticalsituations,suggestions,anddemands.)5.B(Brevitymeansconciseness.)6.A,B,D(Quickly,beautifully,andloudlyareadverbs.)7.A(Presentperfectcontinuousdescribesongoingactions.)8.A,B(Eloquentisrelatedtocommunicationandclarity.)9.A,C(Informallanguageincludescasualrequestsandsubjunctivesentences.)10.A(Pastperfecttensedescribesactionsbeforeanotherpastaction.)四、案例分析1.a.Subjunctivemood,pastperfecttense.b.Thesentenceiscorrectbecauseitexpressesahypotheticalsituationinthepast.c.Example:"IfIwereadoctor,Iwouldhelppeople."2.a.Passivevoice,futuresimpletense.b.Thepassivevoiceisappropriatebecausethefocusisonthere