全国研究生入学考试英语写作专项练习题库及参考答案

全国研究生入学考试英语写作专项练习题库及参考答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________全国研究生入学考试英语写作专项练习题库及参考答案考核对象：报考全国硕士研究生入学考试的考生题型分值分布：-判断题（10题，每题2分）——总分20分-单选题（10题，每题2分）——总分20分-多选题（10题，每题2分）——总分20分-案例分析（3题，每题6分）——总分18分-论述题（2题，每题11分）——总分22分总分：100分一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Theintroductionofanessayshouldalwaysbeginwithageneralstatement.2.Inacademicwriting,usingfirst-personpronouns(e.g.,"I"or"we")isstrictlyprohibited.3.Athesisstatementmustbeplacedattheendoftheintroduction.4.Transitionwords(e.g.,"however,""furthermore")areunnecessaryinshortessays.5.Theconclusionshouldsummarizeallmainpointsintheexactsameorderasthebodyparagraphs.6.CitingsourcesinAPAformatrequiresincludingtheauthor'sfullnameandpublicationyearinparentheses.7.Personalopinionshavenoplaceinformalacademicwriting.8.Afive-paragraphessaystructureissuitableforalltypesofacademicessays.9.Usingpassivevoiceisalwaysincorrectinacademicwriting.10.Proofreadingisanoptionalstepbeforesubmittinganessay.二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingisthebestwaytostartanargumentativeessay?A.AskingarhetoricalquestionB.ProvidingalongquotefromafamouspersonC.StatingasurprisingfactD.Listingallthemainargumentsintheessay2.Whatistheprimarypurposeofatransitionword?A.ToincreasethewordcountB.ToconnectideassmoothlyC.ToemphasizeasinglepointD.Toreplaceacomplexsentencewithasimplerone3.InMLAformat,howshouldyouciteabookwithtwoauthors?A.(Author1&Author2,Year)B.(Author1,Author2,Year)C.(Author2,Author1,Year)D.(Author1,Year,Author2)4.Whichofthefollowingisacommonerrorinessaywriting?A.UsingspecificexamplestosupportclaimsB.IncludingirrelevantdetailsC.WritingaclearthesisstatementD.Proofreadingbeforesubmission5.Whatistheroleofacounterargumentinanessay?A.ToconfusethereaderB.Toweakentheauthor'spositionC.ToshowthecomplexityofthetopicD.Todemonstratepoorresearchskills6.Howmanybodyparagraphsaretypicallyrequiredinashortessay(e.g.,500-800words)?A.2B.3C.4D.57.WhichofthefollowingisNOTapartoftheessaywritingprocess?A.BrainstormingB.DraftingC.MemorizingatemplateD.Revising8.Whatshouldyoudoifyourunoutoftimeduringtheessaywritingexam?A.SkiptheintroductionB.WriterandomlyC.FocusonthebodyparagraphsD.Asktheexaminerformoretime9.Howshouldyoustructureacompare-and-contrastessay?A.OnlydiscusssimilaritiesB.OnlydiscussdifferencesC.Discusssimilaritiesfirst,thendifferencesD.Alternatebetweensimilaritiesanddifferences10.Whatisthemaindifferencebetweenanessayandaresearchpaper?A.ResearchpapersrequiremorecitationsB.EssaysareshorterinlengthC.ResearchpapersfocusonoriginalresearchD.Essaysaremorecreativeinnature三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingarecommontransitionwordsforcauseandeffectessays?A."Therefore"B."Consequently"C."However"D."Asaresult"E."Furthermore"2.Whatshouldyouincludeintheconclusionofanessay?A.ArestatementofthethesisB.NewevidenceorargumentsC.AcalltoactionD.AsummaryofmainpointsE.Apersonalreflection3.WhichofthefollowingarepartsoftheAPAcitationformat?A.Author'slastname,firstinitialB.PublicationyearinparenthesesC.PagenumberfordirectquotesD.SourcetitleinitalicsE.URLforonlinesources4.Whatarethebenefitsofusingevidenceinacademicwriting?A.SupportsclaimswithcredibilityB.IncreaseswordcountC.EngagesthereaderD.DemonstratesresearchskillsE.Avoidspersonalopinions5.Whichofthefollowingarecommonmistakesinessaywriting?A.PlagiarizingB.UsingpassivevoiceexcessivelyC.FailingtocitesourcesD.WritinginfirstpersonE.Notproofreading6.Howcanyouimprovetheclarityofyouressay?A.UsesimplesentencesB.AvoidjargonC.ProvideexamplesD.UsecomplexvocabularyE.Reviseforconciseness7.Whatshouldyoudobeforesubmittinganessay?A.CheckforgrammarerrorsB.EnsureallsourcesarecitedC.ReadtheessayaloudD.AddmorequotesE.Ignoreminortypos8.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofacademicessays?A.ArgumentativeB.DescriptiveC.NarrativeD.ExpositoryE.Persuasive9.Whatisthepurposeofathesisstatement?A.TointroducethetopicB.TostatethemainargumentC.TosummarizetheessayD.ToentertainthereaderE.Toprovideevidence10.Whichofthefollowingaretipsforwritingagoodintroduction?A.StartwithahookB.ProvidebackgroundinformationC.StatethethesisclearlyD.IncludeapersonalanecdoteE.Avoidgivingawaythemainpoints四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）Case1:Astudentwritesanessayarguingthatsocialmediahasnegativeeffectsonteenagers.Theintroductionstartswithageneralstatementabouttheriseofsocialmediabutdoesnotclearlystatethethesis.Thebodyparagraphsprovidesomeexamplesbutlackstrongevidenceandlogicalorganization.Theconclusionrepeatstheintroductionwithoutaddingnewinsights.Questions:1.Whatarethemainweaknessesinthisessay?2.Howcanthestudentimprovetheessay'sstructureandargumentation?Case2:AresearchpapercitesfivesourcesinAPAformat.However,oneofthesourcesisawebsitewithoutaclearauthor,andthestudentdoesnotincludeaDOIforajournalarticle.Thein-textcitationsareinconsistent.Questions:1.Whataretheerrorsinthecitations?2.Howshouldthestudentcorrecttheseerrors?Case3:Acompare-and-contrastessaydiscussesthedifferencesbetweenonlineandtraditionaleducation.Theessayspendsmoretimeontraditionaleducationandfailstobalancethediscussion.Thetransitionsbetweenparagraphsareawkward.Questions:1.Whatisthemainissuewiththisessay?2.Howcanthestudentimprovethebalanceandtransitions?五、论述题（每题11分，共22分）Question1:Discusstheimportanceofevidenceinacademicwriting.Provideexamplesofhowevidencecanstrengthenanargumentandexplainhowtoeffectivelyincorporateevidenceintoanessay.Question2:Explaintheroleofathesisstatementinanessay.Howdoesastrongthesisstatementguidethestructureanddevelopmentoftheessay?Provideanexampleofaclearthesisstatementandexplainwhyitiseffective.标准答案及解析一、判断题答案1.×(Theintroductionshouldintroducethetopicandthesis,notjustbeginwithageneralstatement.)2.×(First-personpronounsareacceptableinsomeacademicfields,suchasthehumanities.)3.×(Thethesisstatementshouldbeplacedattheendoftheintroduction.)4.×(Transitionwordsareessentialforsmoothflow.)5.×(Theconclusionshouldsummarizemainpointsbutnotnecessarilyinthesameorder.)6.√7.×(Personalopinionscanbeincludedifsupportedbyevidence.)8.×(Essaystructuredependsonthetypeofessay.)9.×(Passivevoiceisacceptableinsomecontexts.)10.×(Proofreadingiscrucialforaccuracy.)二、单选题答案1.A2.B3.A4.B5.C6.B7.C8.C9.D10.C三、多选题答案1.A,B,D,E2.A,D3.A,B,C,D,E4.A,C,D,E5.A,B,C,D,E6.A,B,C,E7.A,B,C8.A,B,C,D,E9.A,B10.A,B,C四、案例分析答案Case1:1.Weaknesses:-Theintroductionlacksaclearthesis.-Thebodyparagraphslackstrongevidenceandlogicalorganization.-Theconclusionisrepetitiveanddoesnotaddnewinsights.2.Improvements:-Theintroductionshouldclearlystatethethesis(e.g.,"Thisessayarguesthatsocialmedianegativelyimpactsteenagers'mentalhealthbecauseofincreasedanxietyanddepression.").-Thebodyparagraphsshouldincludespecificevidence(e.g.,studies,statistics)andlogicaltransitions.-Theconclusionshouldsummarizethemainpointsandofferafinalthoughtorsuggestion.Case2:1.Errors:-Thewebsitecitationlacksanauthor(shouldinclude"n.p."ifnoauthor).-ThejournalarticlelacksaDOI(shouldincludetheDOIinparentheses).-In-textcitationsareinconsistent(shouldmatchthereferencelistformat).2.Corrections:-Forthewebsite:(Authorn.p.,Year,URL).-Forthejournalarticle:(Author,Year,DOI).-Ensurein-textcitationsmatchthereferencelist(e.g.,(Author,Year)orAuthor(Year)).Case3:1.MainIssue:-Theessayisunbalanced,spendingtoomuchtimeontraditionaleducation.-Transitionsbetweenparagraphsareawkward,makingtheessaydifficulttofollow.2.Improvements:-Balancethediscussionbyspendingequaltimeonbothonlineandtraditionaleducation.-Usecleartransitionwords(e.g.,"Incontrast,""Similarly")toimproveflow.-Ensureeachparagraphhasacleartopicsentencerelatedtothecomparison.五、论述题答案Question1:Evidenceis