2026年全国英语等级考试预测题及答案

2026年全国英语等级考试预测题及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：2026年全国英语等级考试预测题考核对象：英语等级考试应试者题型分值分布：-判断题（共10题，每题2分，总分20分）-单选题（共10题，每题2分，总分20分）-多选题（共10题，每题2分，总分20分）-案例分析（共3题，每题6分，总分18分）-论述题（共2题，每题11分，总分22分）总分：100分---一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactioninprogressataspecifictimeinthepast.（×）2."Couldyoupassmethesalt?"isanexampleofapolitequestioninEnglish.（√）3.Theword"ambiguity"meansthequalityofbeingclearoreasytounderstand.（×）4.InBritishEnglish,"lift"referstoanelevator,whileinAmericanEnglish,itmeanstoraisesomething.（√）5.Thesubjunctivemoodisoftenusedinconditionalsentenceslike"IfIwereyou."（√）6.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysmoreformalthantheactivevoice.（×）7.Theidiom"bitethebullet"meanstofaceadifficultsituationwithcourage.（√）8.Thearticle"a"isusedbeforesingularcountablenounsthatbeginwithaconsonantsound.（√）9.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.（√）10.Theword"serendipity"referstotheoccurrenceofeventsbychanceinahappyorbeneficialway.（√）---二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingwordsisasynonymfor"diligent"?A.LazyB.CarelessC.HardworkingD.Unpredictable（C）2.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence"ShehasbeenlivinginLondonforfiveyears"?A.HaslivedB.HasbeenlivingC.HaslivedD.Hasbeenlived（B）3.Theword"mythology"refersto:A.ThestudyofstarsB.ThestudyofgodsandheroesinmythsC.ThestudyofancientruinsD.Thestudyofanimalbehavior（B）4.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectarticles?A.Iboughtabookyesterday.B.Iboughtbookyesterday.C.Iboughtthebookyesterday.D.Iboughtbooksyesterday.（A）5.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthat:A.HappenedbeforeanotherpastactionB.HappenedinthepresentC.HappenedafteranotherpastactionD.Happenedinthefuture（A）6.Theidiom"breaktheice"means:A.TostartaconversationinasocialsettingB.TobreaksomethingintopiecesC.TomakeacolddrinkD.Tostartafight（A）7.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentperfectcontinuoustense?A.Shehaswrittenaletter.B.Shehasbeenwritingaletterfortwohours.C.Shewrotealetter.D.Sheiswritingaletter.（B）8.Theword"ubiquitous"means:A.RareB.CommoneverywhereC.ExpensiveD.Old-fashioned（B）9.Whichsentenceisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Hedon’tlikecoffee.B.Hedoesn’tlikecoffee.C.Hedoesn’tlikescoffee.D.Hedon’tlikescoffee.（B）10.Theword"euphemism"refersto:A.AharshtruthB.ApolitewayofsayingsomethingunpleasantC.AlieD.Adirectstatement（B）---三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofadjectives?A.BeautifulB.QuicklyC.HappyD.Loudly（A,C）2.Thefollowingareallcorrectusesofthepassivevoice:A.Thebookwasreadbyhim.B.Thebookisbeingreadbyhim.C.Thebookwillbereadbyhim.D.Thebookhasbeenreadbyhim.（A,B,C,D）3.Thefollowingwordsaresynonymsfor"important":A.CrucialB.SignificantC.UnimportantD.Essential（A,B,D）4.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusethecorrectuseofprepositions?A.Shewenttothestoreyesterday.B.HeisinterestedinlearningEnglish.C.Thebookisonthetable.D.Theyaretiredfromworkingallday.（A,B,C,D）5.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedin:A.HypotheticalsituationsB.RequestsC.CommandsD.Facts（A,B,C）6.Thefollowingareallexamplesofphrasalverbs:A.TurnonB.LookatC.BreakdownD.Runfast（A,C）7.Theword"persistence"means:A.GivingupeasilyB.ContinuingtotrydespitedifficultiesC.BeinglazyD.Beinglucky（B）8.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectusesofthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihavelivedherefortenyears.B.ShehasvisitedParistwice.C.Theyhavefinishedtheproject.D.Hehasbeentothedoctor.（A,B,C,D）9.Thefollowingareallexamplesofadverbsofmanner:A.QuicklyB.LoudlyC.HappilyD.Beautifully（A,B,C,D）10.Theword"melancholy"means:A.HappyB.SadC.ExcitedD.Bright（B）---四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）1.Scenario:AtouristisvisitingLondonandwantstoaskfordirectionstothenearestmuseum.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish:a.你能告诉我最近的博物馆在哪里吗？b.那个博物馆叫什么名字？c.我需要乘坐地铁吗？Answer:a.Couldyoutellmewherethenearestmuseumis?b.Whatisthenameofthatmuseum?c.DoIneedtotakethesubway?Scoring:-Fullcredit(6points)forallthreecorrecttranslations.-Partialcredit(3points)foronecorrecttranslation.-Nocreditforincorrecttranslations.2.Scenario:Astudentiswritinganessayabouttheimportanceofeducation.Identifythefollowingsentencesasexamplesofthepresentperfect,pastperfect,orfutureperfecttense:a.Shehasstudiedhardfortheexam.b.Hewillhavefinishedthebookbynextweek.c.Theyhadcompletedtheprojectbeforethedeadline.Answer:a.Presentperfectb.Futureperfectc.PastperfectScoring:-Fullcredit(6points)forallthreecorrectidentifications.-Partialcredit(3points)foronecorrectidentification.-Nocreditforincorrectidentifications.3.Scenario:Abusinesspersoniswritinganemailtoacolleagueaboutameeting.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthepassivevoice:"WewilldiscusstheproposalnextTuesday."Answer:TheproposalwillbediscussedbyusnextTuesday.Scoring:-Fullcredit(6points)foracorrectpassivevoicetransformation.-Nocreditforincorrecttransformations.---五、论述题（每题11分，共22分）1.DiscusstheimportanceoflearningidiomsinEnglish.Provideexamplesandexplainhowtheyenhancecommunication.Answer:LearningidiomsiscrucialformasteringEnglishbecausetheyarecommonlyusedineverydayconversationandaddcolortolanguage.Forexample,"breaktheice"meanstoinitiateaconversationinasocialsetting,suchassaying"Let’stalkabouttheweathertobreaktheice."Idiomsmakecommunicationmorenaturalandengaging.Withoutthem,speechmaysoundoverlyformalorliteral.Additionally,idiomsoftenreflectculturalvalues,suchas"bitethebullet,"whichmeanstofaceadifficultsituationwithcourage.Understandingidiomshelpslearnerssoundmorefluentandnative-like.Scoring:-Fullcredit(11points)foracomprehensiveanswerwithclearexamplesandexplanations.-Partialcreditforshorteranswerswithfewerexamples.2.Explainthedifferencebetweenthepresentperfectandthepastsimpletenses.Provideexamplesofwheneachshouldbeused.Answer:Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresentorhaverelevancetothepresent.Forexample,"Ihavelivedhereforfiveyears."Thepastsimpletenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepastandarecompleted.Forexample,"Ilivedherefiveyearsago."Thepresentperfectisoftenusedwithtimeexpressionslike"for,""since,"and"already,"whilethepastsimpleisusedwithspecificpasttimemarkerslike"yesterday"or"lastyear."Scoring:-Fullcredit(11points)foraclearexplanationwithcorrectexamplesandusagescenarios.-Partialcreditforshorteranswerswithfewerexamples.---标准答案及解析一、判断题1.×(Thepastcontinuoustensedescribesanongoingactioninthepast.)2.√(Politequestionsoftenusemodalverbslike"could.")3.×(Ambiguitymeansuncertaintyorlackofclarity.)4.√(BritishEnglishuses"lift,"whileAmericanEnglishuses"elevator.")5.√(Thesubjunctivemoodisusedinhypotheticalsituations.)6.×(Thepassivevoiceisnotalwaysmoreformal;itdependsoncontext.)7.√(Bitethebulletmeanstoendurepainordifficulty.)8.√(Thearticle"a"isusedbeforesingularcountablenounsstartingwithconsonantsounds.)9.√(Thepresentperfecttenseconnectspastandpresentactions.)10.√(Serendipityreferstofortunatediscoveriesbychance.)二、单选题1.C(Hardworkingisasynonymfordiligent.)2.B(Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedforongoingpastactions.)3.B(Mythologystudiesgodsandheroesinmyths.)4.A(Thecorrectuseofarticlesisshowninthissentence.)5.A(Thepastperfecttensedescribesactionsbeforeanotherpastevent.)6.A(Breaktheicemeanstoinitiateaconversation.)7.B(Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedforactionsinprogress.)8.B(Ubiquitousmeanscommoneverywhere.)9.B(Thecorrectformoftheverbis"doesn’tlike.")10.B(Euphemismisapolitewayofsayingsomethingunpleasant.)三、多选题1.A,C(Adjectivesdescribenouns;quicklyandloudlyareadverbs.)2.A,B,C,D(Allarecorrectusesofthepassivevoice.)3.A,B,D(Crucial,significant,andessentialaresynonymsforimportant.)4.A,B,C,D(Allsentencesusecorrectprepositions.)5.A,B,C(Thesubjunctivemoodisusedinhypotheticalsituations,requests,andcommands.)6.A,C(Turnonandbreakdownarephrasalverbs;lookat