研究生入学考试英语写作历年真题题库及参考答案

研究生入学考试英语写作历年真题题库及参考答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：研究生入学考试英语写作历年真题题库及参考答案考核对象：报考研究生的英语考生题型分值分布：-判断题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-单选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-多选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-案例分析（总共3题，每题6分）总分18分-论述题（总共2题，每题11分）总分22分总分：100分一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Theprimarypurposeofacademicwritingistoentertainthereaderwithvividnarratives.2.Informalessays,usingcontractions(e.g.,"don't")isgenerallyacceptable.3.Athesisstatementshouldalwaysbeplacedattheendoftheintroductionparagraph.4.TheAPAcitationstyleiscommonlyusedforsocialsciencepapers.5.Plagiarismcanonlyoccurwhendirectlycopyingtextwithoutattribution.6.Thepassivevoiceshouldbeavoidedinallacademicwriting.7.Anabstractisabriefsummaryoftheentireresearchpaper.8.Transitionwords(e.g.,"however,""furthermore")areunnecessaryinwell-structuredessays.9.TheMLAformatisprimarilyusedforliteratureandhumanitiespapers.10.Awell-developedargumentinanessaymustincludeatleastthreesupportingpoints.二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacommoncomponentofaresearchpaper?A.IntroductionB.MethodologyC.EntertainmentD.Conclusion2.Inthesentence"Theexperimentyieldedinconclusiveresults,"whatisthesubject?A.ExperimentB.ResultsC.YieldsD.The3.Whichtenseistypicallyusedfordescribingpasteventsinacademicwriting?A.PresentsimpleB.PresentcontinuousC.PastsimpleD.Futureperfect4.Whatisthepurposeofacounterargumentinanessay?A.ToconfusethereaderB.TostrengthenthemainargumentC.TodiscouragefurtherdiscussionD.Tointroduceirrelevantinformation5.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofastrongthesisstatement?A."Climatechangeisaproblem."B."Manyfactorscontributetoclimatechange."C."Climatechangeiscausedbyhumanactivitiesandnaturalprocesses,anditposessignificantriskstoglobalecosystems."D."Somepeoplethinkclimatechangeisnotserious."6.Inthecitation"Smith,J.(2020).TheImpactofTechnology.OxfordUniversityPress,"whatdoestheasterisk()indicate?A.ArevisededitionB.AnincorrectreferenceC.AbookD.Ajournalarticle7.Whichofthefollowingisacommonerrorinacademicwriting?A.UsingpassivevoiceB.ProvidingexcessiveevidenceC.AvoidingpersonalopinionsD.Failingtocitesources8.Thephrase"ceterisparibus"ismostcommonlyusedin:A.LiteraturereviewsB.EconomicanalysisC.HistoricalessaysD.Scientificexperiments9.Whatisthemaindifferencebetweenanabstractandanintroduction?A.Abstractssummarizetheentirepaper,whileintroductionspresentbackgroundinformation.B.Abstractsareoptional,whileintroductionsaremandatory.C.Abstractsarewritteninthepasttense,whileintroductionsusethepresenttense.D.Abstractsarepublishedseparately,whileintroductionsareincludedinthemaintext.10.Whichofthefollowingisakeycharacteristicofacademicwriting?A.UseofhumorB.ConcisenessC.ExcessiveuseofjargonD.Frequentquotations三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whatshouldbeincludedinawell-structuredconclusion?A.AsummaryofmainpointsB.NewevidenceorargumentsC.AcalltoactionD.Arestatementofthethesis2.Whichofthefollowingarecommontypesofacademicessays?A.ArgumentativeB.DescriptiveC.NarrativeD.Expository3.Whatarethebenefitsofusingthepassivevoiceinacademicwriting?A.Itemphasizestheactionratherthantheactor.B.Itaddsformalitytothewriting.C.Itavoidspersonalbias.D.Itismoreconcisethantheactivevoice.4.Whichofthefollowingarecommoncitationstylesinacademicwriting?A.APAB.MLAC.ChicagoD.Harvard5.Whatshouldbeavoidedwhenwritinganabstract?A.IncludingcitationsB.UsingtechnicaltermsC.ProvidingbackgroundinformationD.Statingtheresearchquestion6.Whatarethekeyelementsofastrongthesisstatement?A.Itmustbespecific.B.Itmustbedebatable.C.Itmustbeconcise.D.Itmustbesupportedbyevidence.7.Whatarethecommonmistakestoavoidinacademicwriting?A.PlagiarismB.PoororganizationC.OveruseofpassivevoiceD.Inadequatecitation8.Whatarethepurposesoftransitionwordsinacademicwriting?A.ToshowcontrastB.ToindicatecauseandeffectC.ToaddinformationD.Tosummarize9.Whatarethecomponentsofaresearchmethodology?A.ResearchdesignB.DatacollectionmethodsC.SamplesizeD.Ethicalconsiderations10.Whatarethebenefitsofpeerreviewinacademicwriting?A.Itimprovesthequalityofthepaper.B.Itensuresoriginality.C.Itprovidesfeedbackfromexperts.D.Itincreasesthepaper'svisibility.四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）1.CaseStudy:Astudentwritesanessayarguingthatsocialmediahasapositiveimpactonsociety.Theessayincludesseveralstatisticsbutlacksaclearthesisstatement.Theargumentsarescattered,andtheconclusionmerelyrestatestheintroductionwithoutaddingnewinsights.Questions:a.Whatarethemainissueswiththisessay?b.Howcanthestudentimprovetheessay'sstructureandargumentation?2.CaseStudy:AresearchpaperonclimatechangeusestheAPAcitationstylebutfailstoincludein-textcitationsforseveralkeyclaims.Thereferencelistisincomplete,andsomesourcesarelistedwithoutpagenumbers.Questions:a.Whataretheconsequencesofthesecitationerrors?b.Howcanthestudentcorrecttheseissues?3.CaseStudy:Aliteraturereviewonartificialintelligenceincludesonlythreesources,twoofwhichareoutdated.Thereviewdoesnotcompareorcontrastdifferentperspectivesonthetopicandfailstoprovideaclearnarrativestructure.Questions:a.Whataretheweaknessesofthisliteraturereview?b.Howcanthestudentenhancethereview'sdepthandbreadth?五、论述题（每题11分，共22分）1.Discusstheimportanceofastrongthesisstatementinacademicwriting.Provideexamplesofhowawell-craftedthesiscanguidethestructureandargumentationofanessay.2.Explaintheroleoftransitionwordsinacademicwriting.Howdotheycontributetotheclarityandcoherenceofanessay?Provideexamplesofdifferenttypesoftransitionwordsandtheiruses.标准答案及解析一、判断题1.×(Theprimarypurposeofacademicwritingistoinformorpersuade,notentertain.)2.×(Contractionsaregenerallydiscouragedinformalessays.)3.×(Athesisstatementshouldtypicallybeplacedatthebeginningoftheintroduction.)4.√5.×(Plagiarismcanoccurwhenparaphrasingwithoutattribution.)6.×(Thepassivevoiceisacceptablewhentheactorisunknownorirrelevant.)7.√8.×(Transitionwordsareessentialforsmoothflow.)9.√10.√解析：-判断题主要考察考生对学术写作基本规范的掌握程度。例如，第1题错误，因为学术写作的核心是传递知识或观点，而非娱乐。-第4题正确，因为APA是社会科学常用的引用格式。二、单选题1.C2.A3.C4.B5.C6.C7.D8.B9.A10.B解析：-第1题错误，因为学术写作不包括娱乐性内容。-第5题正确，因为C选项的论点具体且可论证。-第8题正确，因为"ceterisparibus"是经济学常用术语。三、多选题1.A,D2.A,B,D3.A,B,C4.A,B,C,D5.A,B6.A,B,C,D7.A,B,D8.A,B,C9.A,B,C,D10.A,B,C,D解析：-第1题正确，因为结论应总结论点并重申主旨。-第4题正确，因为APA、MLA、Chicago和Harvard都是常见引用格式。四、案例分析1.a.Issues:Lackofaclearthesis,disorganizedarguments,weakconclusion.b.Improvements:Stateaspecificthesis,groupargumentslogically,provideasynthesizedconclusion.2.a.Consequences:Plagiarism,lackofcredibility.b.Corrections:Addmissingcitations,ensurecompletereferences.3.a.Weaknesses:Limitedsources,nocomparativeanalysis,poorstructure.b.Enhancements:Includemorerecentsources,comparedifferentviews,improvenarrativeflow.解析：-案例分析考察考生对实际写作问题的诊断和改进能力。例如，第1题需强调论点的逻辑性。