2025-2026学年广东省广州市中山大学附中九年级（上）月考英语试卷（12月份）

第1页（共1页）2025-2026学年广东省广州市中山大学附中九年级（上）月考英语试卷（12月份）一、语法选择（共1小题：每小题15分，满分15分）（15分）阅读短文，按句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从A、B、C、D中选最佳选项。ThedocumentaryBorninChina1intheQinghai﹣TibetPlateau（青藏高原）andshowsanimals'amazinglivesduringdifferentseasons.Itnotonlybringsthelivesofanimalstoaudiences2arerarelyseeninthewildbutalsoshowstraditionalChineseculture.Thefilmmainlyfocusesonlifeandlovewithinthreeanimalfamilies—giantpandas，goldenmonkeysandsnowleopards.AsasymbolofChina，thegiantpandaisbothblackandwhite.Itsbodyisthoughttoshowyinandyang.Thepanda'sgentlenaturealsoshows3yinandyangleadtopeaceandharmonywhen4balanced.Thiscanbeseeninthedocumentarywhenamothergiantpandaguidesherbabytogradually5independenceandexploretheworld.Monkeysalwayshavestrongpersonalities.Thebestexample6betheMonkeyKing，acharacterfromthenovel7totheWest.Ontheonehand，hestandsforimpatience.Butontheotherhand，heshowsclevernessandenergy.BorninChinafollowsalittlegoldenmonkeywhofeelslikehislifehasbeenchanged8thanbeforeafterhisnewbabysisterwasborn.Hequicklyjoinsupwithfive9free﹣spirited（无拘无束的）monkeys，runningawayfromhometogether，10，hefinallyreturnstohisfamilyandunderstandswhatresponsibility11.Thedocumentaryalsotakes12closelookatthelifeofsnowleopards.Amothersnowleopardisfound13toprotectandraisehertwochildrenwhilefacingchallengesfromconstantdangerinaharshenvironment，butshenevergivesupeasily.Theleopards，knownfortheirrapidattacksandquickfootwork，haveinspiredaformofpictographicboxing（象形拳）inShaolinmartialarts，whichisbecomingmoreandmorepopular14peopleinChinaandevenaroundtheworld.Ifyouloveanimals，don'tmissthedocumentaryBorninChina."BorninChinaisawaytoshowChinesetraditionalculture，"directorLutoldtheBinhaiTimesnewspaper，"Fromfive﹣animalexercisestopictographicboxing，Chinesepeoplehavelearnedfromwildanimals15ancienttimes."1.A.isshotB.shootsC.shotD.wasshot2.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.what3.A.whereB.whenC.howD.which4.A.perfectB.perfectlyC.perfectsD.perfection5.A.searchB.seekC.searchingD.seeking6.A.mayB.willC.shouldD.need7.A.TripB.TravelC.TourD.Journey8.A.worseB.worstC.badD.badly9.A.anotherB.theothersC.othersD.other10.A.thereforeB.howeverC.butD.so11.A.meanB.meantC.meansD.meaning12.A./B.aC.anD.the13.A.totryB.tryC.tryingD.tries14.A.forB.toC.uponD.among15.A.inB.afterC.sinceD.before二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题I分，满分10分）（10分）阅读短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。Nobodylikesmakingmistakes.Butnooneisperfect.Unlessyoulearnfrommistakescorrectly，theywillmoveyou16.Ifyouhavemademistakesthathurtotherpeople，itisimportanttoofferasincereapologyinperson.Agoodapologywillprobablymaketheotherpersonforgiveyou.Ifyou17toapologize，thepersonhurtbyyouwillholditagainstyou.Ifyouareafraidtomakeamistake，youwillspendmostofyourlifedoingnothing.Thereisnoharminmakingmistakes.Itisa18partofgrowingup.Themoredutiesyoutake，the19likelyyouaretomakemistakes.Unluckily，itisournaturalinstinct（本能）tojustify（为……辩解）ouractions.Whenyoumakeamistake，youwillfirst20someoneelse.Anyway，whenmistakesaremade，thebosswon'tbeinterestedinyourjustifications.Sosometimesitisbestto21，verysimply—yes，Imadeamistake.Mistakeshappenfordifferentreasons.Toavoidrepeatingthem，youneedtounderstandthemainreason.Forexample，youmayhavemadeamistakeby22someunkindwords.Ifyoumakemistakesbecauseyouaretired，trytogetmoresleep，and23youarestressed，lookforwaystorelaxandkeepawayfromthestressofwork.Youshouldavoidfeelingguiltyaboutmakingmistakes，butatthesametime，youshould24yourmindtolearnfromthem.Ifyourepeatthesamemistakes，itshowsyouaren'tmakingprogressandtheycauserepeatedsuffering.Oftenmistakesarecausedbybadhabits.Toavoidmakingthesamemistakes，youneedto25thesebadhabits.Thesooner，thebetter.16.A.forwardB.afterwardC.backwardD.toward17.A.opposeB.denyC.attemptD.refuse18.A.anxiousB.necessaryC.curiousD.effective19.A.lessB.fewerC.higherD.more20.A.blameB.requireC.supposeD.demand21.A.permitB.admitC.transmitD.submit22.A.sayingB.tellingC.talkingD.speaking23.A.whetherB.ifC.althoughD.but24.A.setupB.putupC.makeupD.lookup25.A.destroyB.removeC.loseD.break三、阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节阅读理解（共4小题；每小题8分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。（8分）Itiswidelyrecognizedthatconsumingcarrotsbenefitsoureyes.Butaccordingtoastudy，grapescouldbegoodforeyehealthaswell.Arecentstudyprovidesencouragingnewsforindividualstryingtoenhancetheirvision，whomaynotfavorcarrots.ScientistsfromSingaporeraisedthequestionwhethereatingfoodsrichinantioxidants（抗氧化剂）couldinfluenceone'seyehealth.Giventhefactthatgrapesarefullofantioxidants，theymadeanexperimentthatwasjoinedinby34adults.Halfofthemhadoneandahalfcupsofgrapeseachdaywhiletheothershadaplacebo（安慰剂）snack，whichtastedlikegrapesbuthadnoantioxidants.Thetriallasted16weeks.Asplanned，allparticipantswereblinded：the34adultswereunawareofwhethertheywereeatingthegrapesortheplacebosnack.Subsequentanalysisrevealedthatthosewhoategrapesshowedamarkedincreaseinantioxidantcapacityandahighermacularpigmentopticaldensity（MPOD）（黄斑色素光学密度）.Themacularpigmentplaysacrucialroleineyeprotectionagainstbluelight，alotofwhichisextensivelyemittedbydigitalscreenssuchasthoseofcomputersandsmartphones.DrJungEunKim，aresearcherofthestudy，explainedthattheirstudywasthefirsttofindthateatinggrapescouldimproveone'seyehealth.Eyehealthshouldnotbetakenforgranted.Itisimportanttotakeactiontotakegoodcareofone'seyes.Besideseatingfoodsrichinantioxidants，individualswhooftenfacethescreenshouldadoptprotectivehabits.Itisimportanttotakebreaksonceinawhile.Expertscommonlyrecommendthe20﹣20﹣20rule：forevery20minutesinfrontofascreen，oneshouldspend20secondslookingatsomething20feetaway.26.WhatwastheprimaryobjectiveoftheSingaporeanresearchers'study？A.Seewhatcarrotsandgrapeshaveincommon.B.Findoutwhethereatingfoodsrichinantioxidantsinfluenceseyehealth.C.Checkwhethertheplacebosnackisharmfultopeople'shealth.D.Provewhygrapesarebetterthancarrotsforpeople.27.WhichofthefollowingabouttheadultsintheexperimentisTRUE？A.Theyweredividedintothreegroups.B.Theyformedahabitofeatinggrapes.C.Theyweren'ttoldexactlywhattoeat.D.Theyknewtheireyehealthcouldimprovealot.28.Whatcanweknowaboutthemacularpigment？A.Itmainlyexistsindailyfood.B.Itplaysaroleinprotectingeyes.C.Ithelpspeopleseemorebluelight.D.Itharmspeople'santioxidantabilities.29.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph？A.Theadviceoneyehealthcare.B.Somewaystochooseplacestostudy.C.Theimportanceofprotectingoureyes.D.Theinfluenceoffoodsoneyehealth.（6分）OntheHeightThewindsoswift，theskysowide，apeswailandcry；Watersoclearandbeachsowhite，birdswheelandfly.Theboundlessforestshedsitsleavesshowerbyshower；Theendlessriverrollsitswaveshourafterhour.Athousandmilesfromhome，I'mgrievedatautumn'splight；I'llnowandthenforyears，aloneI'monthisheight，Livingintimessohard，atfrostedhairIpine；Castdownbypoverty，Ihavetogiveupwine.（TranslatedbyXuYuanchong）WhenDuFu（712﹣770）wrotethispoem，hewas56yearsoldandwassufferingfromillnessandpoverty.Standinginfrontofautumnscenery，herecalledhislife.Fromthefirstline，wecantellthatDuwasnotinagoodmood.Thekeyphraseis"apeswailandcry"（猿啸哀）—onlysadearscanhearsadsounds.ThenthepoetseesaforestoftreesthatarelosingtheirleaveswhiletheYangtzeRiverrollson.Thepoetusesnaturalscenerytorepresenthisownsadness.Despitebeingatalentedscholar，Du'scareerwasstillafailure.Withlittlemoney，heandhisfamilyconstantlylivedinhardship.Sowhathesawwereshowersandwavesofsadness.Travellingshouldbefunwhenyouhavemoneyandhealth.Sadly，Duhadneither.Dutravelledbecauseheneededtokeephimselfalive.Hewenttodifferentplacestostaywithrelativesandfriends，ortofindtemporarywork.Alifefullofworriesandsorrowturnedhishairgrey.What'sworse，hecouldn'tevenaffordthewineheneededtonumb（麻痹）hissadfeelings.Thatmakesthepoemevensadder.Thispoemcouldbeseenastheconclusionofalifethatwasfullofupsanddowns.Twoyearsafterwritingthispoem，Dupassedaway.30.HowmightDuFufeelwhenhewastravelling？A.Satisfiedandrelaxed.B.Worriedandsad.C.Peacefulandcalm.D.Hopelessandbored.31.Inwhatwaydidthepoetexpresshisfeelingsinthispoem？A.Personification.B.Puttingfeelingsintonaturalscenery.C.Comparison.D.Tellingstories.32.Whichofthefollowingrhymepatternsdoesthispoemfollow？A.aa﹣bb﹣cc﹣ddB.ab﹣ab﹣cd﹣cdC.ab﹣cd﹣ab﹣cdD.aa﹣bb﹣aa﹣bb（8分）Hawaii'sgovernorhasannouncedplanstocreateanextensiveelectric﹣car﹣chargingnetworkinanefforttoridtheislandsofhigh﹣pricedoil.Theplan，announcedtodaybyGovernorLindaLingle，callsforapublic﹣privatepartnershipwithBetterPlace，acompanythatdevelopsbasicequipmenttosupportelectricvehicles.TheSiliconValleystart﹣up，whichmadeasimilardealwithcitiesinCalifornia'sSanFranciscoBayArealastmonth，planstoinstallbetween70，000and100，000chargingportsthroughoutHawaii'sfourlargestislands.Muchoftheelectricityusedtochargethevehiclesisexpectedtocomefromrenewableenergysources，accordingtoBetterPlaceCEOShaiAgassi."Hawaii，withitsreadyaccesstorenewableenergyresourceslikesolar，wind，waveandgeothermal（地热），istheideallocationtoserveasablueprintfortherestoftheU.S.intermsofreducingourdependenceonforeignoil，"saidMr.Agassiinapressconference."Hawaiihasmadethepromisetobreakitsdependenceonforeignoil，andisleadingthewayincopingwiththemostimportanteconomicandenergyissuesfacingustoday."Hawaiispends＄7billiononoilimportsannually.TheWallStreetJournalexplainsthescaleofthisburden：Hawaiianspayhighelectricitypricesbecausecostlyoilisburnedtoproducepower.Thepriceofelectricityrangesfrom24.9centsperkilowatthouronOahuto38.5centsonHawaii，theBigIsland，comparedwithanaverageof8.9centsinthecontinentalU.S.Suchhighpricesshouldencouragethedevelopmentofrenewableenergy.Theislandstateiswell﹣suitedtoelectricvehicles，asdriversrarelytravelmorethan100milesatatime，reducingtheneedforstationswhereexhaustedbatteriesareexchangedforfreshones.TheNewYorkTimesnotesthatBetterPlacehopestogetstartedinsuchislandeconomiesthathavehighenergycostsandshorttrips，andthensubsequentlybecomemoreaffordableforsureasthechargingnetworksarescaledup."WealwaysknewHawaiiwouldbetheperfectmodel，"Mr.AgassitoldtheTimes."Thetypicaldrivingplanislowandleisurely，andpeoplearesmiling."InadditiontopartneringwithHawaiiandBayAreacities，BetterPlacehasbegunbuildingstationsinDenmark，Israel，andAustralia.33.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage？A.TointroduceanambitiouselectriccarplaninHawaii.B.ToadvertisetheHawaiianvehiclecompany—BetterPlace.C.ToexplaintothepublictheconstructionplanofHawaiiin2012.D.TodeclareafightagainstthehighcostofelectricityandoilinHawaii.34.AccordingtoBetterPlaceCEOShaiAgassi，renewableenergysources.A.aremainlyaccessibletoHawaiiB.havebeenusedeffectivelyinHawaiiC.willbeanidealblueprintintheUSAD.willbeusedtoproduceelectricpower35.FromTheWallStreetJournalreport，wemaylearnthat.A.thereisafixedpriceforelectricityintheHawaiianIslandsB.HawaiiisburdenedwithdebtduetolargeoilimportsC.HawaiiturnstoinexhaustibleenergysourcesduetothehighelectricitycostD.peopleinthecontinentalU.S.payhigherexpensesforusingelectricity36.AccordingtoTheNewYorkTimes，BetterPlace'splanis.A.completelycreativeB.increasinglyprofitableC.environmentallyfriendlyD.highlypractical（8分）IrememberthedayIwonthewinterkite﹣fightingtournament（锦标赛）inKabul.Itwasthehighlightofmyyounglife.Myfather，Baba，astrongandrespectedmaninourcity，hadcometowatch.Foraboylikeme，winninghisapproval（称许）meanteverything.Iwantedhimtobeproudofme.Kitefightingwasnotjustagame；itwasanexcitingbattleinthesky.Thestrings（线）ofthekiteswerespeciallytreated，coated（覆盖）withtinypiecesofglass.Thegoalwassimpleyetdifficult：tocutthestringsofyouropponents'（对手）kitesusingyourownstring.Thelastkiteleftflyingintheskywasthewinner.However，therealfunbeganafterthefinalkitewascut.Thateventstartedthe"kiterun".Childrenandadultswouldrunthroughthestreets，chasingthefallingkite.Catchingthatlastdefeatedkitewasagreathonor，aprizedtrophy（奖杯）thatprovedyourskill.Iwasknownasagreatkitefighter，skilledatcuttingotherkites.Butmysuccessheavilydependedonmybestfriend，Hassan.HewasthegreatestkiterunnerIhadeverseen.Hecouldalwaysknowexactlywhereakitewouldlandwithoutevenlookingatitsflight.Henevermadeamistakeandneverbroughtbackthewrongkite.Onthatimportantwinterday，Ihadsuccessfullycutthelastkite.IsawalookofhopeandprideinBaba'seyes.Now，everythingdependedonHassan.Hehadtobringthatbluekitebacktome.Ireturnedhomefirst，andBabahuggedmetightlyandtoldeveryonehowproudhewas.ItwasthemomentIhadalwaysdreamedof.Later，filledwithexcitement，IwentouttolookforHassan，wantingtoshareourvictory.Ifoundhiminaquiet，darkalley（小巷），corneredbythreeolderboys.TheleaderwasAssef，awell﹣knowncruel（残酷的）boywhomweallfeared.Hassanwasholdingthebluekitetightlyagainsthischest.HerefusedtogiveittoAssef."Amiraghawonthetournament，andthisishiskite，"hesaidbravely.Whathappenednextwasterribleandpainfultoremember.BecauseHassanwouldnotgiveupthekite，Assefandhisfriendsattackedhim.Theyhurthimbadly.Ihidbehindawallandwatchedthewholescene（场景）.Myheartwaspoundingwithfear，butIdidnothingtohelpmyfriend.Iwastooscaredtomove.Afterawhile，Iturnedaroundandranaway，leavingHassanalone.Sometimelater，Hassancamehome，withtornclothesandableedingface.Hestillheldthebluekiteinhishands.Hewalkeduptomeandhandedittomesilently.Itookthekite，butIcouldn'tlookhimintheeye.Aheavvfeelingofshamefilledmyheart.IknewIhadfailedhimasafriend，andthatfeelingwouldstaywithmeforaverylongtime.﹣﹣AdaptedfromTheKiteRunner37.Whatwasthemainpurposeofkitefighting？A.Tomakethekitesflythehighest.B.Tocutthestringsofotherkites.C.Toseewhosekitehadthemostbeautifulcolor.D.Tocatchthefallingkitesasquicklyaspossible.38.WhywasHassanimportanttothenarrator（叙述者）Amironthatday？A.BecausehetaughtAmirhowtofightwithakite.B.BecausehewastheonewhomadethekiteforAmir.C.Becausehewasthebestatrunningtocatchthefallingkite.D.BecauseheprotectedAmirfromthecruelboys.39.WhatdidHassandowhenhewascorneredbyAssef？A.HefoughtwithAssefbravelyandwon.B.HegavethebluekitetoAsseftoavoidtrouble.C.HecalledforAmirtocomeandhelphim.D.HerefusedtogiveupthekitethatbelongedtoAmir.40.HowdidAmirprobablyfeelafterhesawwhathappenedtoHassanandtookthekite？A.Proudandvictorious.B.Ashamedandguilty.C.Excitedandhappy.D.Surprisedandcurious.第二节阅读填空（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）（5分）Didyourfamilygettogethertoelectamembertodothedishesaftermeals？Areyouoneofthepeoplewhothinkdoinghouseworkisannoying？41Washingdishescanreduceanxiety.Peoplewhocleanedtheirplatesmindfully，suchasfocusingonsmellingthesoap，feelingthewatertemperature，andtouchingthedishes，couldlowertheirnervousnesslevelsby27%.42Clearingthekitcheniscloselyrelatedtobodyhealth.Arecentstudyshowedthatpeoplewithuntidyhomeswere77%morelikelytobeoverweight.43Peopletendtoeathigh﹣caloriesnacksratherthangreenvegetableswhentheystayinamessykitchen.Asweallknow，thisunbalanceddietcanfinallymakepeoplelosecontroloftheirweight，andcanevenbeharmfultotheirhealth.44Yourmomisright：Startingyourdaywithafreshlymadebediswhatpeoplecalla"keystonehabit".Ithasachainreactiontobringaboutaseriesofgoodphenomena（现象）.Gettingupwithatidybedeverymorningislinkedtobetterproductivity，agreatersenseofwell﹣being，andstrongerskillsatstickingtoabudget.Bed﹣makersalsoreportgettingabetternight'ssleepthanthosewholeavetheircoversmessyinthemorning.Growingflowersandvegetablescanlowerdepressionrisk.45Itcanprovideaerobic（有氧的）exerciseviaweeding，cutting，andraking.Additionally，gardeningactivitiessuchasspading，lifting，andtillingcanstrengthenandtoneyourmuscles，providingyouwithgoodanaerobic（无氧的）exercise.Mildexercisehasbeenshowntodecreaseanxietyanddepression.Sodoesgardening.Itseffectonreducinganxietyanddepressionisevident，too.A.Butfewpeoplecanrealizetheeffectofit.B.Makingbedeverymorningcanraiseproductivity.C.Itlookslikerelaxing，buttheintensityisquitehigh.D.Itmaybebecausechoosinghealthyfoodinamessykitchenisharder.E.Thefollowingfourbenefitsofdoinghouseworkmightchangeyourmind.四、写作（共三节，满分5分）第一节语篇填词（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）（5分）阅读短文，根据上下文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。"Putyourselfinsomeoneelse'sshoes"isanidiomthatmeansifyouimagineyourselftobeinanotherperson'ss46，goodorbad，youmayunderstandhowtheyfeel，goodorbad，orwhytheyhavedonewhatthey'vedone.Thisidiomcomesfromthefactthatapairofshoesthatfitssomeonewellmaynotfitanotherperson.Therefore，literally，onlyifyouputonanotherperson'sshoescanyoufeelwhatitisliketowalkinthem.Metaphorically（比喻地）speaking，"theirshoes"standsforotherpeople'sposition.Forexample，anauthorwascriticizedinmanyr47onhislatestbook，andoneofhisfriendsmightprivatelysaytohimself："Iwouldn'twanttobeinhisshoesnow".Thatis，p48thatnothinghappeneddoesn'tworkatall，andhecertainlydoesn'twanttobehurtful.Bytryingto"putontheirshoes"，wetrytoimagineourselvesintheirposition，byseeingthingsfromtheirpointofview，bythinkingabouthowwewouldwanttobet49ifwewerethem.HarperLee，ofcourse，hasexpressedthisideabestinhernovelToKillaMockingbird："Youneverreallyunderstandapersonuntilyouconsiderthingsfromhispointofview—untilyouclimbinsideofhisskinandwalkaroundinit."Ing50，itisabetterideatoputyourselfinhisshoesforawhilebeforejudgingaperson.第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）51．（2分）所有来到的参赛选手都需要进行体检。Allcontestantswhoneededtohavea.52．（2分）他一直不动，提前完成了知识竞赛。Hekeptandfinishedthequiz.53．（2分）他晕倒了未能战胜其他选手，真遗憾！Whatapityheandtobeattheothercontestants!54．（2分）她被推荐为替补选手继续比赛。Sheasubstituteandwentonthecompetition.55．（2分）参赛选手都称赞节目组在比赛中为他们所提供的最好的服务。Allcontestantstheprogramcrewthebestwasofferedtothemduringthecompetition.第三节：书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）56．（15分）中国传统文化源远流长，中大附中艺术节系列活动之一"讲述历史故事，传承中华文化"，旨在鼓励学生们更多更深入了解并传承中国传统文化，要求同学们读历史故事，写读书报告进行比赛。请选择你最喜欢的一个历史故事，写一篇读书报告，内容必须包括：1.故事的名称，作者和简单背景；2.故事的主要人物，性格特征和主要情节；3.至少两点你喜欢这个故事的原因；4.你的意见和想法。要求：至少80词，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。AReportonaStoryChina，withalonghistoryspanningover5000years，boastsarichanddiverseculturalheritage.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2025-2026学年广东省广州市中山大学附中九年级（上）月考英语试卷（12月份）参考答案与试题解析一、语法选择（共1小题：每小题15分，满分15分）（15分）阅读短文，按句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从A、B、C、D中选最佳选项。ThedocumentaryBorninChina（1）DintheQinghai﹣TibetPlateau（青藏高原）andshowsanimals'amazinglivesduringdifferentseasons.Itnotonlybringsthelivesofanimalstoaudiences（2）AarerarelyseeninthewildbutalsoshowstraditionalChineseculture.Thefilmmainlyfocusesonlifeandlovewithinthreeanimalfamilies—giantpandas，goldenmonkeysandsnowleopards.AsasymbolofChina，thegiantpandaisbothblackandwhite.Itsbodyisthoughttoshowyinandyang.Thepanda'sgentlenaturealsoshows（3）Cyinandyangleadtopeaceandharmonywhen（4）Bbalanced.Thiscanbeseeninthedocumentarywhenamothergiantpandaguidesherbabytogradually（5）Bindependenceandexploretheworld.Monkeysalwayshavestrongpersonalities.Thebestexample（6）AbetheMonkeyKing，acharacterfromthenovel（7）DtotheWest.Ontheonehand，hestandsforimpatience.Butontheotherhand，heshowsclevernessandenergy.BorninChinafollowsalittlegoldenmonkeywhofeelslikehislifehasbeenchanged（8）Athanbeforeafterhisnewbabysisterwasborn.Hequicklyjoinsupwithfive（9）Dfree﹣spirited（无拘无束的）monkeys，runningawayfromhometogether，（10）B，hefinallyreturnstohisfamilyandunderstandswhatresponsibility（11）C.Thedocumentaryalsotakes（12）Bcloselookatthelifeofsnowleopards.Amothersnowleopardisfound（13）Ctoprotectandraisehertwochildrenwhilefacingchallengesfromconstantdangerinaharshenvironment，butshenevergivesupeasily.Theleopards，knownfortheirrapidattacksandquickfootwork，haveinspiredaformofpictographicboxing（象形拳）inShaolinmartialarts，whichisbecomingmoreandmorepopular（14）DpeopleinChinaandevenaroundtheworld.Ifyouloveanimals，don'tmissthedocumentaryBorninChina."BorninChinaisawaytoshowChinesetraditionalculture，"directorLutoldtheBinhaiTimesnewspaper，"Fromfive﹣animalexercisestopictographicboxing，Chinesepeoplehavelearnedfromwildanimals（15）Cancienttimes."1.A.isshotB.shootsC.shotD.wasshot2.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.what3.A.whereB.whenC.howD.which4.A.perfectB.perfectlyC.perfectsD.perfection5.A.searchB.seekC.searchingD.seeking6.A.mayB.willC.shouldD.need7.A.TripB.TravelC.TourD.Journey8.A.worseB.worstC.badD.badly9.A.anotherB.theothersC.othersD.other10.A.thereforeB.howeverC.butD.so11.A.meanB.meantC.meansD.meaning12.A./B.aC.anD.the13.A.totryB.tryC.tryingD.tries14.A.forB.toC.uponD.among15.A.inB.afterC.sinceD.before【解答】（1）考查动词的语态和时态。句意：纪录片《我们诞生在中国》是在青藏高原拍摄的，展现了不同季节里动物们的精彩生活。isshot（一般现在时的被动语态）；shoots（动词第三人称单数）；shot（动词原形/过去式/过去分词）；wasshot（一般过去时的被动语态）。主语Thedocumentary和动词shoot是被动关系，且纪录片的拍摄是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。（2）考查定语从句的引导词。句意：它不仅把野生环境中很少见到的动物的生活展现给观众，还展示了中国传统文化。which（）关系代词，指物，在定语从句中作主语/宾语）；who（关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作主语/宾语）；where（关系副词，指地点，在定语从句中作状语）；what（不能引导定语从句）。先行词是thelivesofanimals，指物，且定语从句中缺少主语，用which引导。故选A。（3）考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：熊猫的温和天性也表明阴阳如何平衡时带来和平与和谐。where（哪里）；when（何时）；how（如何）；which（哪一个）。根据"yinandyangleadtopeaceandharmony（阴阳相生，带来和平与和谐）"可知，此处指阴阳如何平衡能带来和平与和谐，表方式，用how引导。故选C。（4）考查词性辨析。句意：熊猫的温和天性也表明阴阳如何平衡时带来和平与和谐。perfect（完美的，形容词）；perfectly（完美地，副词）；perfects（使完美，动词第三人称单数形式）；perfection（完美，名词）。此处修饰动词balanced（平衡），副词修饰动词，应用perfectly。故选B。（5）考查非谓语动词。句意：当一只大熊猫妈妈引导她的宝宝逐渐寻求独立并探索世界时，这在纪录片中可以看到。search（搜索）；seek（寻求）；searching（搜索，动名词/现在分词）；seeking（寻求，动名词/现在分词）。根据"guideherbabytogradually...independence（引导她的宝宝逐渐……独立）"可知，固定搭配guidesbtodosth"引导某人做某事"，to后接动词原形，且"寻求独立"用seekindependence。故选B。（6）考查情态动词。句意：最好的例子可能是《西游记》中的孙悟空。may（可能）；will（将要）；should（应该）；need（需要）。根据"Thebestexample...betheMonkeyKing（最好的例子……是孙悟空）"可知，此处是对"最好例子"的推测，表"可能"，用may。故选A。（7）考查固定搭配。句意：最好的例子可能是《西游记》中的孙悟空。Trip（旅行）；Travel（旅行）；Tour（旅行）；Journey（旅程）。"《西游记》"的固定英文表达是JourneytotheWest，为专有名词。故选D。（8）考查形容词的比较级。句意：《我们诞生在中国》讲述了一只小金丝猴，在新生妹妹出生后，他觉得自己的生活比以前更糟了。worse（更糟糕的，比较级）；worst（最糟糕的，最高级）；bad（坏的，原级）；badly（严重地，副词）。根据"thanbefore（比以前）"可知，有比较级标志词than，应用bad的比较级worse。故选A。（9）考查形容词和代词辨析。句意：他很快就和另外五只无拘无束的猴子结伴，一起离家出走，然而，他最终回到了家人身边，明白了责任意味着什么。another（另一个，后接单数名词）；theothers（其余的，特指，后不接名词）；others（其他人/物，泛指，后不接名词）；other（其他的，后接复数名词）。空后是复数名词"free﹣spiritedmonkeys（无拘无束的猴子）"，应用other修饰。故选D。（10）考查连词。句意：他很快就和另外五只无拘无束的猴子结伴，一起离家出走，然而，他最终回到了家人身边，明白了责任意味着什么。therefore（因此，表因果）；however（然而，表转折，后接逗号）；but（但是，表转折，后不接逗号）；so（所以，表因果）。前后句是转折关系，且空后有逗号，应用however。故选B。（11）考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：他很快就和另外五只无拘无束的猴子结伴，一起离家出走，然而，他最终回到了家人身边，明白了责任意味着什么。mean（意味着，动词原形）；meant（意味着，过去式）；means（意味着，动词第三人称单数）；meaning（意义，名词）。此处是宾语从句，从句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语responsibility（责任）是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式means。故选C。（12）考查冠词。句意：这部纪录片还近距离观察了雪豹的生活。/（不填）；a（一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；an（一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前）；the（定冠词）。固定短语takeacloselookat"近距离观察"，close以辅音音素开头，用a。故选B。（13）考查非谓语动词。句意：人们发现一只母雪豹在恶劣的环境中，面对持续的危险带来的挑战，努力保护和抚养她的两个孩子，但她从不轻易放弃。totry（尝试，不定式）；try（尝试，动词原形）；trying（尝试，动名词/现在分词）；tries（尝试，动词第三人称单数）。固定搭配findsbdoingsth"发现某人正在做某事"，应用现在分词trying。故选C。（14）考查介词。句意：以快速攻击和快速步法闻名的豹子，激发了少林武术中一种象形拳的形成，这种拳在中国乃至全世界越来越受欢迎。for（为了）；to（到）；upon（在……之上）；among（在……之间）。根据"peopleinChinaandevenaroundtheworld（中国乃至全世界的人们）"可知，此处指"在中国乃至全世界的人们之间"受欢迎，用among。故选D。（15）考查连词。句意：从五禽戏到象形拳，中国人自古以来就向野生动物学习。in（在……里）；after（在……之后）；since（自从）；before（在……之前）。根据"havelearned（已经学习）"可知，句子是现在完成时，since"自从"是现在完成时的标志词，sinceancienttimes"自古以来"。故选C。二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题I分，满分10分）（10分）阅读短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。Nobodylikesmakingmistakes.Butnooneisperfect.Unlessyoulearnfrommistakescorrectly，theywillmoveyou（16）C.Ifyouhavemademistakesthathurtotherpeople，itisimportanttoofferasincereapologyinperson.Agoodapologywillprobablymaketheotherpersonforgiveyou.Ifyou（17）Dtoapologize，thepersonhurtbyyouwillholditagainstyou.Ifyouareafraidtomakeamistake，youwillspendmostofyourlifedoingnothing.Thereisnoharminmakingmistakes.Itisa（18）Bpartofgrowingup.Themoredutiesyoutake，the（19）Dlikelyyouaretomakemistakes.Unluckily，itisournaturalinstinct（本能）tojustify（为……辩解）ouractions.Whenyoumakea