2025-2026学年北京师大附属实验中学九年级（上）期中英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2025-2026学年北京师大附属实验中学九年级（上）期中英语试卷第一部分一、单项填空。（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（0.5分）BothMarkTwainandShakespearearegreatwriters.______novelsarestillpopularnowadays.（）A．They B．Them C．Their D．Theirs2．（0.5分）Thanksgivingiscelebrated______thefourthThursdayinNovember.（）A．in B．at C．to D．on3．（0.5分）TheGreatWallisoneof______man﹣madewondersintheworld.（）A．amazing B．moreamazing C．themostamazing D．muchamazing4．（0.5分）Whenthetrafficlightsarered，you______crosstheroad.（）A．won't B．mustn't C．needn't D．wouldn't5．（0.5分）Theclockrings______loudlythatitwillcertainlywakemeup.（）A．so B．such C．too D．enough6．（0.5分）Wewillgoforapicnicifit________tomorrow.（）A．didn'train B．doesn'train C．won'train D．haven'trained7．（0.5分）Therewerefewdoctorsthen，________Dr.Bethunehadtoworkhardonhisown.（）A．so B．because C．since D．although8．（0.5分）Chinesepeople________theNationalDaysincethePeople'sRepublicofChinawasfounded.（）A．celebrate B．celebrated C．willcelebrate D．havecelebrated9．（0.5分）WhileDr.Bethune________anoperationonthewoundedsoldier，hecuthisownfingerbyaccident.（）A．did B．does C．haddone D．wasdoing10．（0.5分）—Don'tcrossthatrope!Can'tyouseethesign"Noentry"overthere？—Sorry，I________it.（）A．won'tnotice B．didn'tnotice C．don'tnotice D．wouldn'tnotice11．（0.5分）MonkeyKingisbraveandhumorous.That'swhyhe________bypeopleallovertheworld.（）A．loved B．hasloved C．isloved D．wasloved12．（0.5分）—DoyouknowwhatTheAdventuresofTomSawyerisabout？—Yes.Ittells________payfortheiractions.（）A．howbadpeople B．howdobadpeople C．whybadpeople D．whywillbadpeople二、完形填空。阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（8分）ItwashalfpastsixonMondaymorning：timetogetreadyforschool.JayStonewenttohismirrorandlookedathimself."Notbad，Stone，notbad，"hesaidtohimselfandsmiled.MaybehewasnotreadyforHollywood，butwithhisdarkbrowneyesandthickbrownhair，hehadthelooksthat13girls'eyes.Ashiseyesmoveddowntohisstrongarmsandchest（胸），hesmiledagain.Hisdailyexerciseworked!However，thesmile14whenhiseyesmovedfromtheupperpartofhisbodytohislegs.Hislegswereshort.Notjustshort，butfartooshortforhisbody.Sitting，hewasastallasalmostanyone.15，hehadtolookupatmostoftheboysandevenmanyofthegirls.Thekidsatschoolhadanickname（绰号）forhim：Shorty!Jaydidn'tlikehisnicknameatall，buthehadto16it.Hehadnochoice.Oneday，Jayfelloverduringthefootballtrainingandhurthisleg.WhilewaitingfortheX﹣rayresult，helookedathimselfinthemirroragain."WhatwilltheX﹣rayshow？Whatifmylegisbadlyhurt？WhencanIplayfootballagain？WillIeverbeabletoplayagain？"Questions，17questions…Suddenly，alittlesmileappearedonhisface."Thequestionsaretheanswer!"Hissmilegrewevenbigger.Herealizedhisquestionswerelikea（an）18，alltellinghimthesamething：yourlegsareimportant!Hewasbeginningtoseethem19!Nolongerasthe"shorty"peoplemadefunof.No，no.Hecouldrunfasterthananyoneelseinthefootballteam.Evenatbasketball，wheretheotherplayersweremuchtallerthanhim，theywerestillafraidofhimbecauseofhis20.Hefelthisfacegrowwarmandhesawitturnred."WhatevertheX﹣rayshows，onethingissure：I'llnevergobacktothatoldwayofthinkingaboutmylegs!"13.A.hurtB.caughtC.turnedD.lifted14.A.returnedB.frozeC.brightenedD.widened15.A.LyingB.JumpingC.RunningD.Standing16.A.praiseB.acceptC.refuseD.avoid17.A.pricelessB.helplessC.carelessD.endless18.A.messageB.mirrorC.warningD.present19.A.carefullyB.seriouslyC.differentlyD.closely20.A.speedB.weightC.heightD.strength三、阅读理解。（共26分，每小题6分）（一）下列图片代表了四种不同的问题解决方式，请根据人物的描述匹配最合适的图片，并将图片所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。（6分）下列图片代表了四种不同的问题解决方式，请根据人物的描述匹配最合适的图片，并将图片所对应A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。21Ialwaysthinkthereisnotenoughtimeinaday.Myhomework，hobbies，andresttimeareallmixedup.Tosolvethis，nowIwritedownallmytasksandthetimeIshoulddothem.Itgivesmeaclearpictureofmydayandhelpsmestayefficient（效率高的）.22IfeelverynervousaboutmyupcomingEnglishspeech.Iamafraidofforgettingmywordsinfrontofthewholeclass.TheteachersuggestedthatIpracticemore.SoIstoodinfrontofamirrorandpracticedmyspeechagainandagain.Thishelpedmeremembermylinesbetterandbuildmyconfidence.23Ihadabigargumentwithmybestfriend，andweweren'ttalkingtoeachother.Itmademeverysad.IknewIhadtodosomethingtofixit.SoIdecidedtotalktoherhonestly.Webothsaidsorrytoeachotherandwemadeupintheend.Asaresult，weunderstoodeachotherbetterandourfriendshipbecameevenstronger.A．B．C．D．（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（6分）WhenIstartedjuniorhigh，myonlyhopewasthatnobodywouldnoticeme.Everyoneseemedsosmart.TheywereeverythingIwasn'tbutwantedtobe.SoitwasstrangehoweagerlyIexpectedtorunforthe8thgradesecretaryfrommyheart.Anyoneinterestedinrunningshouldseethemathteacherforqualificationforms（资历表）.Ifollowedthecrowdtothemathclassroom.Withouteventhinkingtwice，Ifilledoutandturnedintheforms，butIhadnoideawhatIhadgotmyselfinto.Theonlythingyoucouldseeinthehallwasposters.Bookmarksandflyers（传单）litteredthehallways.ThatweekmyfriendsandIpassedoutthebookmarkswe'dmadebyourselves.Everythingwasgoingasplanneduntilitwastimeformyspeech.AsIgotreadytopresentmyspeech，Istartedsweating（出汗）whenthecamerafocusedonmyface.Whatdidmyhairlooklike？DidIlookatthecamera？Andmostofall，didIlookasfrightenedasIfelt？SomewherebetweenhandingoutbookmarksanddeliveringmyspeechIaskedmyselfonequestion，"Whatareyoudoing，Jack？!"Ifeltlost.Butwiththeangerandfearcamesomethingunexpected.IlearnedsomeamazingthingsaboutwhoIwas.NotonlydidIgiveaspeechinfrontof300students，butIintroducedmyselftopeopleI'dneverevenmetbefore.Infact，Ifeltunbelievablyconfident.Ican'tremembereverydetailabouttheelection（选举）.ButwhatIdorememberisthatIwon!Theshyandquietboywon!Stayunnoticeable？NO!Whybeunnoticeablewhenyoucanshine？I'malreadyplanningmyre﹣electionspeech.AndI'velearnedtheimportanceoftakingachanceandbelievinginmyself.Andnexttimeifthere'ssomethingyouwanttodo，justdoit!24.Whatdidthewriterreallyexpecttodofromhisheart？A.Torunforthe8thgradesecretary.B.Tomeetthemathteachersoften.C.Tofollowotherstodothings.D.Tostayunnoticedbyothers.25.Howdidthewriterfeelashegotreadytopresenthisspeech？A.Confident.B.Nervous.C.Relaxed.D.Curious.26.Whathasthewriterlearnedfromhisexperience？A.Winningtheelectionisnecessary.B.Tipsonpresentationsareimportant.C.Everythingneedstobewellplanned.D.Beconfidentanddothingsasyouwish.（6分）Closeyoureyesandimagineawhiteteapot.Mostpeoplecaneasily"see"itsshape，shine，andevensmalldetails（细节）.Butfor1in50to100peopleworldwide，thissimpletaskisimpossible—theirmindsstaycompletelyblank，likeascreenthatneverturnson.Scientistscallthiscondition"aphantasia"，theinabilitytoactivelymakementalimages（心理意象）.Aphantasiamightsoundlikeitstopspeoplefrombeinggoodatvisual（视觉的）things.Butmanypeoplewiththisconditionhavedoneverywellinjobsthatusevision.OnefamousexampleisEdCatmull，co﹣founderofPixarAnimationStudios，thewell﹣knownanimationstudiobehindmovieslikeToyStoryandFindingNemo.Hedidn'tknowhehadaphantasiauntilhewasinhis60s，whensomeoneaskedhimtoimagineaburningcandle，andhesuddenlyrealizedhehadnever"seen"arealpictureinhismind.Curiousabouthisunusualexperience，EdaskedhisworkmatessomequestionsatPixar.Theresultsweresurprising：about3%ofthemreportedhavinglittleornomentalimagery，whileanother3%describedhavingextremelyvividimages﹣soclearanddetailedthatsomesaiditwaslike"watchingamovieonabigscreen".Mostshockingofall，someofPixar'sbestartistsandanimatorswereinthe"nomentalimages"group.Thisfindingraisedakeyquestion：Doyoureallyneedmentalimagestobecreativeinvisualjobs？Toanswerthisquestion，scientistsneededrealproof.In2023，ateamattheUniversityofNewSouthWalesdesignedacleverexperimenttosolvethisproblem.Theylookedatandrecordedparticipants'pupil（瞳孔）sizeswhileshowingthembrightanddarktriangles，carefullywatchinghowtheireyesnaturallyreactedtolightchanges.Normally，pupilsgetsmallerbythemselvesinbrightlightandexpand（扩大）insoftlight﹣andthishappensevenwhenpeoplejustimaginebrightordarkobjects.However，whenpeoplewithaphantasiatriedtoimaginethetriangles，theirpupilsshowednoreactionatall.Thisphysicalfactprovidedclearproofthattheirmindstrulydon'tcreatementalimagesinthesamewayasotherpeople.Thisdifferencemakesthemfindotherwaystounderstandvisualthings—likeusingwordstodescribesomething，orthinkingaboutspace.AsEdCatmullsaid："Aproblemwouldgosomewhereinmybrain，andIcouldworkonitevenwithoutconscious（有意识的）pictures."Justlikecomputersprocessdatawithout"seeing"it，ourbrainscanalsounderstandandcreatethings﹣evenwithoutmentalimages.Thosepicturesinourmindsmightjustbea"sideeffect"ofhowthebrainworks.Theyaren'ttheonlywayweunderstandtheworld，ortheonlywaywecreatethings.27.Whichofthefollowingbestshowssomeonewithaphantasia？A.Apersonwhodesignsbuildingswithoutimaginingthemfirst.B.Apersonwhodependsonmentalimagerytotakegoodphotos.C.Apersonwhocan'trememberstorieswithoutpicturingthem.D.Apersonwhousesdrawingstoexplaindifficultideasclearly.28.WhatcanwelearnaboutpeoplewithaphantasiafromEd'sexample？A.Theydevelopstrongerothersenses.B.Theymaynotnoticetheirdifference.C.Theypreferusingwordsoverpictures.D.Theirbrainsprocessimagesmoreslowly.29.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage？A.Toexplainhowthehumanbrainformsmentalimages.B.Todescribewhataphantasiaisanditsinfluenceonjobs.C.Toarguethatmentalimagesarenotnecessaryforcreativity.D.Tointroducehowmentalimagesaffectpeople'screativework.（8分）Softrobotsareanewandexcitingtypeofrobot.Theyareverydifferentfromthetraditionalrobotsyoumightseeinfactories.Thoserobotsareoftenmadefromhardmetalandplastic，butsoftrobotsarebuiltfromspecialandbendable（可弯曲的）materials.Thesenewmaterialscanbend，stretch，andchangeshapes，makingnewrobotsreal"Transformers".Becausetheyaresosoftandflexible，theycanmovethroughverynarrowspacesandcomplex（复杂的）paths.Thismakesthemperfectfortasksinsidethehumanbody，wheretheycantravelwithoutcausinganydamage（危害）.However，foralongtime，scientistsfacedabigchallenge.Itwasverydifficulttoaddsensorstothesesoftrobots.Sensorsareliketherobot's"eyes"and"ears"；theyhelptherobotunderstanditsenvironment.Withoutthem，therobotcouldn'tbetrulyuseful.ResearcherLarryChengfromPennStateUniversityexplained，"Thekeywasmakingthemsmart.Weneededrobotsthatcouldsensetheworldaroundthemandthenactindependently."Thesolutiontothisproblemwastocreatespecialelectronicpartsthatcanalsobend.Traditionalelectronicsarehardandstiff，andtheywouldstopthesoftrobotfrommovingproperly.Cheng'steamworkedonanewdesign.Theyusedsoftandbendableelectronicsandspreadthemacrosstherobot'sbodylikeanet.Theyalsoaddedtinymagnetic（磁性的）materialsinsidetherobot'ssoftbody.Now，byusingmagnetsfromtheoutside，doctorsorrescuerscancontroltherobotwirelessly.Therobotcancrawl，roll，andtwist，allwithoutneedinganybatteriesorwires.Ofcourse，developingthistechnologywasnoteasy.Theteamhadtosolvetwomainproblems.First，evenbendableelectronicswerestillmuchharderthantherobot'sverysoftmaterial.Chengdescribedtheircreativesolution："Weputtheelectronicstogetherlikepuzzlepieces.Thisway，theycouldfitandconnectwitheachotherbutstillbentwhentherobotmoved."Thesecondproblemwasthatthemagneticfieldsusedforcontrolcouldinterferewiththeelectronicsignals.Asaresult，sensorscan'tbeconnectedwiththesignals.Tofixthis，theteamhadtocarefullyredesignthecircuit（电路）toprotectthemfromthemagnets，makingsurethatthesensorsstayaccurate（准确的）.Thankstotheseimprovements，thesesmartsoftrobotscannowworkwithmuchlesshumanguidance.Imagineanearthquakerescuescene：asmall，softrobotcouldgothroughthecracksinthedamagedbuildingstofindtheinjuredpeoplewhoareunabletoescapeoutbysensingtheirbodyheat.Inmedicine，theapplicationsareevenmoreamazing.Amedicalversioncouldsensechemicalchangesinthebodyandcarrydrugsexactlytotheplacethatneedstreatment.Researchersarealreadydevelopingarobotassmallasapill!"Itcouldgointoapatient'sbody，"saidKoreanscientistSuk﹣WonHwang，Cheng'spartner."Itcouldthenexaminetheworkingsysteminsidethebody，collectsamples，oreventreatdiseaseswithoutanyoperationorcut."Lookingevenfurtherintothefuture，theteamplanstocreatetinynewsoftrobotsforbloodtubestreatments."Ifwecanmakethemsmallenoughtogetintobloodtubes，theycouldhelprepairheartproblemsorcarrymedicinedirectlytocancercells，"Chengdescribed.Thesefuturerobotsdon'thavenamesyet.Thereisafunideathatthepublicmighthelpsuggestnamesforthem.Whenaskedaboutthisnamingpossibility，Chenglaughedandsaid，"That'safunidea!"Itseemsthatthefutureofsoftrobotsisnotonlysmartbutalsofullofcreativity.30.Whatisthebiggestadvantageofsoftrobots？A.Simplecontrol.B.Cheapandsoftmaterials.C.Attractivedesigns.D.Freemovementsinnarrowspaces.31.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"interferewith"inParagraph4probablymean？A.Connect.B.Avoid.C.Jam.D.Influence.32.Whatcanwelearnaboutfuturemedicaltreatmentsinparagraph5？ARobotswillreplacedoctors.B.Treatmentcostswillfallalot.C.Patientsmaynotneeddrugsanymore.D.Certainoperationsmaybecomeunnecessary.33.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.RobotsThatCanSenseTheirWorldB.RobotsforRescueandMedicalCareC.ANewRobot：BendingintotheFutureD.ALittleDoctor：RobotsinFutureMedicine第二部分四、阅读表达。阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（10分）IlovetravellingsoyoucanimaginemydisappointmentwhenIknewthatmylocaltrainstationwouldbeclosedforfivemonths.Unfortunately，Idonothaveacar，butIrealizedthatIcouldstartcarpooling.Carpoolingisthesharingofcarjourneyssothatmorethanonepersontravelsinacar.Asaresult，carpoolingcanbeacheaperchoicethanpublictransportbecauseeveryoneinthecarsharesthecostofpetrol（汽油）.Irecentlydidcarpoolingforthefirsttimeanditwasveryeasytofindadriver.Iusedawebsitewhichlistsdrivers'descriptionsandfoundsomeonewhowasgoingtothesameplaceasme.Thedescriptionsprovidedalotofinformationsuchasthedriver'sfirstname，ageandgenderaswellasreviewsfromprevious（以前的）passengers.Idecidedtotravelwithaladywhohadverygoodreviews.Ipaidformyshareofthepetrolthroughthewebsiteandplannedtomeetherinthetowncenter.Itmayseemquitedangeroustotravelwithastrangerbuttherearesomesafetyactions.Firstly，thedrivercanreceivethemoneywhenthepassengertextshimorheracode（密码）attheendofthejourney.Thismeansthatifyouareunsatisfiedwithyourtrip，thedriverwillnotbepaid.Secondly，itisimportanttoreadquiteanumberofthedrivers'descriptionsandreviewswhenyouchooseadriver.Lastly，Iwouldsuggesttravellingwithafriendsothatyouwillfeelsaferandlesslonely.Ihadaverygoodexperiencecarpooling.Notonlywasthetripverycheap，butthedriverandtheotherpassengerswerereallyfriendly.TheywereallFrench，soIhadthechancetopracticespeakingsomeFrench.Astrainandpetrolpricesarerising，bothdriversandpassengerscanbenefitfromthischeaperformoftravel.Moreimportantly，carpoolingprovidesafantasticopportunitytomeetinterestingpeopleonyourtravels.34.Whopaysforthepetrolwhenpeopledocarpooling？35.Whencanthedriverreceivethemoneyfromapassenger？36.Tokeepsafe，whatdoesapassengerneedtodowhenchoosingadriver？37.Wouldyouliketochoosecarpooling？Why？（Pleasegivetworeasons.）五、文段表达。（10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题38．（10分）根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。假设你是李华，你们班的英语课正在开展研究性学习，你选择研究同学们睡前使用电子产品的时长。为此，你对班里40名同学进行了问卷调查，下图是统计结果。请用英语写一篇短文，简要说明图表内容，并针对"如何合理控制睡前电子产品使用"提出建议。提示词语：show，spend，manage，stayhealthy，helpful内容提示：•Whatcanyoulearnfromtheresults？•Suggestwaystomanageelectronicproductsbeforebed.I'mLiHua.Isurveyed40classmatesaboutusingelectronicproductsbeforebed.______39．根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。在你成长的道路上，总有一些人在为你指引方向。他们可能是时代楷模，可能是父母、师长，也可能是你身边的伙伴。某英文网站正在开展以"榜样"为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，介绍你心目中的榜样，并讲述他/她是如何影响你的。提示词语：hard﹣working，encourage，setanexample，makeprogress内容提示：•Whoisyourrolemodel？Pleasedescribehim/her.•Howdoeshe/sheinfluenceyou？______

2025-2026学年北京师大附属实验中学九年级（上）期中英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共12小题）题号1234567891011答案CDCBABADDBC题号12答案A第一部分一、单项填空。（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（0.5分）BothMarkTwainandShakespearearegreatwriters.______novelsarestillpopularnowadays.（）A．They B．Them C．Their D．Theirs【解答】They（他们，主格）、Them（他们，宾格）、Their（他们的，形容词性物主代词）、Theirs（他们的，名词性物主代词）。空格后接名词"novels"，需用形容词性物主代词"Their"（他们的）修饰，表示所属关系。故选：C。2．（0.5分）Thanksgivingiscelebrated______thefourthThursdayinNovember.（）A．in B．at C．to D．on【解答】in用于年、月、季节等前面；on用于具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上等前面；at用于具体的时刻前面；to朝向。根据"thefourthThursday"（第四个周四）是具体的一天，所以用介词on。故选：D。3．（0.5分）TheGreatWallisoneof______man﹣madewondersintheworld.（）A．amazing B．moreamazing C．themostamazing D．muchamazing【解答】根据题干"intheworld"表示比较范围是全世界，因此这里应该使用形容词的最高级形式，表示"最……之一"。"oneof+the+形容词最高级+复数名词"是固定搭配，表示"……中最……之一，选项A，amazing是形容词的原级，意思是"令人惊奇的"，不符合题意。选项B，moreamazing是形容词的比较级形式，意思是"更令人惊奇的"，通常用于两者之间的比较，不符合题意。选项C，themostamazing是形容词的最高级形式，意思是"最令人惊奇的"，用于三者或三者以上的比较，符合题意。选项D，muchamazing结构错误，"much"通常用于修饰比较级，不能直接修饰原级，所以该选项可排除。故选：C。4．（0.5分）Whenthetrafficlightsarered，you______crosstheroad.（）A．won't B．mustn't C．needn't D．wouldn't【解答】won't将不会；mustn't禁止；needn't不必；wouldn't将不会，过去式。根据"当交通信号灯是红色时，你过马路。"可知，红灯禁止过马路，填mustn't。故选：B。5．（0.5分）Theclockrings______loudlythatitwillcertainlywakemeup.（）A．so B．such C．too D．enough【解答】A.如此的（后接形容词或副词）；B.如此的（后接名词）；C.太；D.足够的。根据题干可知，此处指的是soloudlythat表示为"太大声以至于"；loudly，副词，表示"大声地"。故选：A。6．（0.5分）Wewillgoforapicnicifit________tomorrow.（）A．didn'train B．doesn'train C．won'train D．haven'trained【解答】rain，动词，下雨。选项A是一般过去时的否定形式；选项B是一般现在时的否定形式；选项C是一般将来时的否定形式；选项D是现在完成时的否定形式。在含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句需用一般现在时表示将来。此处主句"Wewillgoforapicnic（我们将去野餐）"为一般将来时，因此if从句用一般现在时，主语"it"是第三人称单数，否定形式为doesn'train。故选：B。7．（0.5分）Therewerefewdoctorsthen，________Dr.Bethunehadtoworkhardonhisown.（）A．so B．because C．since D．although【解答】so因此，表示结果；because因为，表示原因；since因为，表示原因；although虽然，表示让步。前半句"医生很少"是原因，后半句"不得不独自努力工作"是结果，因此用so连接。故选：A。8．（0.5分）Chinesepeople________theNationalDaysincethePeople'sRepublicofChinawasfounded.（）A．celebrate B．celebrated C．willcelebrate D．havecelebrated【解答】celebrate庆祝，是动词原形，是一般现在时；celebrated庆祝，是过去式，是一般过去时；willcelebrate将会庆祝，是一般将来时；havecelebrated已庆祝，是现在完成时。since引导时间状语从句时，从句用一般过去时，主句要用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+过去分词。故选：D。9．（0.5分）WhileDr.Bethune________anoperationonthewoundedsoldier，hecuthisownfingerbyaccident.（）A．did B．does C．haddone D．wasdoing【解答】did是过去式，是一般过去时；does是第三人称单数形式，是一般现在时；haddone是过去完成时；wasdoing是过去进行时。while引导时间状语从句时，常与进行时连用，表示动作的持续性，主句为一般过去时，因此从句需用过去进行时表示过去正在进行的动作。其结构为was/were+动词的现在分词，根据主语为Dr.Bethune，第三人称单数形式，应用wasdoing。故选：D。10．（0.5分）—Don'tcrossthatrope!Can'tyouseethesign"Noentry"overthere？—Sorry，I________it.（）A．won'tnotice B．didn'tnotice C．don'tnotice D．wouldn'tnotice【解答】notice注意到，动词。A选项是一般将来时；B选项是一般过去时；C选项是一般现在时；D选项是过去将来时。根据"Don'tcrossthatrope!Can'tyouseethesign..."可知，第一个人责备对方"没看见"牌子时，这个"没看见"是在说话之前发生的，所以用一般过去时表示过去没注意到，即用didn'tnotice。故选：B。11．（0.5分）MonkeyKingisbraveandhumorous.That'swhyhe________bypeopleallovertheworld.（）A．loved B．hasloved C．isloved D．wasloved【解答】loved喜欢，动词过去式；hasloved现在完成时；isloved一般现在时的被动语态；wasloved一般过去时的被动语态。根据题干可知，句子主语"he"指代孙悟空，与动词"love"之间是被动关系，前半句"MonkeyKingisbraveandhumorous（孙悟空勇敢且幽默）"使用一般现在时，因此后半句也应用一般现在时被动语态，谓语动词构成是bedone，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选：C。12．（0.5分）—DoyouknowwhatTheAdventuresofTomSawyerisabout？—Yes.Ittells________payfortheiractions.（）A．howbadpeople B．howdobadpeople C．whybadpeople D．whywillbadpeople【解答】A坏人如何；B坏人如何，疑问句语序；C为什么坏人；D为什么坏人，疑问句语序。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，选项B"howdobadpeople"和选项D"whywillbadpeople"为疑问句语序，语法错误；选项C"whybadpeople…"意为"为什么坏人……"，强调原因，但根据"...payfortheiractions"和常识可知，故事更侧重于描述坏人如何为他们的行为付出代价，而非原因，所以用how。故选：A。二、完形填空。阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（8分）ItwashalfpastsixonMondaymorning：timetogetreadyforschool.JayStonewenttohismirrorandlookedathimself."Notbad，Stone，notbad，"hesaidtohimselfandsmiled.MaybehewasnotreadyforHollywood，butwithhisdarkbrowneyesandthickbrownhair，hehadthelooksthat（13）Bgirls'eyes.Ashiseyesmoveddowntohisstrongarmsandchest（胸），hesmiledagain.Hisdailyexerciseworked!However，thesmile（14）Bwhenhiseyesmovedfromtheupperpartofhisbodytohislegs.Hislegswereshort.Notjustshort，butfartooshortforhisbody.Sitting，hewasastallasalmostanyone.（15）D，hehadtolookupatmostoftheboysandevenmanyofthegirls.Thekidsatschoolhadanickname（绰号）forhim：Shorty!Jaydidn'tlikehisnicknameatall，buthehadto（16）Bit.Hehadnochoice.Oneday，Jayfelloverduringthefootballtrainingandhurthisleg.WhilewaitingfortheX﹣rayresult，helookedathimselfinthemirroragain."WhatwilltheX﹣rayshow？Whatifmylegisbadlyhurt？WhencanIplayfootballagain？WillIeverbeabletoplayagain？"Questions，（17）Dquestions…Suddenly，alittlesmileappearedonhisface."Thequestionsaretheanswer!"Hissmilegrewevenbigger.Herealizedhisquestionswerelikea（an）（18）A，alltellinghimthesamething：yourlegsareimportant!Hewasbeginningtoseethem（19）C!Nolongerasthe"shorty"peoplemadefunof.No，no.Hecouldrunfasterthananyoneelseinthefootballteam.Evenatbasketball，wheretheotherplayersweremuchtallerthanhim，theywerestillafraidofhimbecauseofhis（20）A.Hefelthisfacegrowwarmandhesawitturnred."WhatevertheX﹣rayshows，onethingissure：I'llnevergobacktothatoldwayofthinkingaboutmylegs!"13.A.hurtB.caughtC.turnedD.lifted14.A.returnedB.frozeC.brightenedD.widened15.A.LyingB.JumpingC.RunningD.Standing16.A.praiseB.acceptC.refuseD.avoid17.A.pricelessB.helplessC.carelessD.endless18.A.messageB.mirrorC.warningD.present19.A.carefullyB.seriouslyC.differentlyD.closely20.A.speedB.weightC.heightD.strength【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：也许他还没有准备好进入好莱坞，但他深棕色的眼睛和浓密的棕色头发，却吸引了女孩们的目光。hurt伤害；caught抓住，吸引；turned转动；lifted举起。根据"withhisdarkbrowneyesandthickbrownhair"（有着深棕色的眼睛和浓密的棕色头发）可知，他的外貌吸引了女孩们的目光，catchone'seye意为"引人注目"。故选B。（2）考查动词。句意：然而，当他的目光从上半身移到腿上时，笑容凝固了。returned返回；froze凝固；brightened变亮；widened变宽。根据"Hislegswereshort.Notjustshort，butfartooshortforhisbody."（他的双腿很短。不仅如此，这双腿对于他的身材来说实在是太短了。）可知，他的腿很短，所以笑容凝固了。故选B。（3）考查动名词。句意：站着的时候，他不得不抬头看大多数男孩，甚至许多女孩。Lying躺着；Jumping跳；Running跑；Standing站着。根据"Sitting，hewasastallasalmostanyone"（他坐着的时候，身高几乎和任何人一样高）可知，坐着的时候他几乎和所有人一样高，此处应是对比站着的时候。故选D。（4）考查动词。句意：Jay一点儿也不喜欢他的绰号，但他不得不接受。praise赞扬；accept接受；refuse拒绝；avoid避免。根据"Hehadnochoice."（他别无选择。）可知，他不得不接受这个绰号。故选B。（5）考查形容词。句意：问题，没完没了的问题。priceless无价的；helpless无助的；careless粗心的；endless没完没了的。根据"WhatwilltheX﹣rayshow？Whatifmylegisbadlyhurt？WhencanIplayfootballagain？WillIeverbeabletoplayagain？"（X光检查会显示什么？如果我的腿伤得很严重怎么办？我什么时候能重新踢足球？我还能再次踢球吗？我是否能够再次参加比赛呢？）可知，他有很多没完没了的问题。故选D。（6）考查名词。句意：他意识到他的问题就像一个信息，都在告诉他同样的事情：你的腿很重要！message信息；mirror镜子；warning警告；present礼物。根据"alltellinghimthesamething：yourlegsareimportant!"（都在告诉他同样的事情：你的腿很重要！）可知，这些问题都在告诉他腿很重要，所以这些问题就像一个信息。故选A。（7）考查副词。句意：他开始以不同的眼光看待它们！carefully仔细地；seriously严肃地；differently不同地；closely紧密地。根据"Nolongerasthe'shorty'peoplemadefunof."（不再像过去那样被人嘲笑为"矮个子"了。）可知，他不再以以前的方式看待自己的腿，而是以不同的眼光看待它们。故选C。（8）考查名词。句意：即使在篮球比赛中，其他球员都比他高得多，他们仍然因为他的速度而害怕他。speed速度；weight重量；height高度；strength力量。根据"Hecouldrunfasterthananyoneelseinthefootballteam."（他在足球队中跑得比任何人都快。）可知，他的速度很快，所以即使篮球比赛中其他球员比他高，他们仍然因为他的速度而害怕他。故选A。三、阅读理解。（共26分，每小题6分）（一）下列图片代表了四种不同的问题解决方式，请根据人物的描述匹配最合适的图片，并将图片所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。（6分）下列图片代表了四种不同的问题解决方式，请根据人物的描述匹配最合适的图片，并将图片所对应A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。（21）CIalwaysthinkthereisnotenoughtimeinaday.Myhomework，hobbies，andresttimeareallmixedup.Tosolvethis，nowIwritedownallmytasksandthetimeIshoulddothem.Itgivesmeaclearpictureofmydayandhelpsmestayefficient（效率高的）.（22）DIfeelverynervousaboutmyupcomingEnglishspeech.Iamafraidofforgettingmywordsinfrontofthewholeclass.TheteachersuggestedthatIpracticemore.SoIstoodinfrontofamirrorandpracticedmyspeechagainandagain.Thishelpedmeremembermylinesbetterandbuildmyconfidence.（23）AIhadabigargumentwithmybestfriend，andweweren'ttalkingtoeachother.Itmademeverysad.IknewIhadtodosomethingtofixit.SoIdecidedtotalktoherhonestly.Webothsaidsorrytoeachotherandwemadeupintheend.Asaresult，weunderstoodeachotherbetterandourfriendshipbecameevenstronger.A．B．C．D．【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据"IwritedownallmytasksandthetimeIshoulddothem.Itgivesmeaclearpictureofmyday"（我写下我所有的任务和应该完成的时间。它让我清楚地了解了我的一天）可知，"写下所有任务和时间"对应"坐在桌前列计划"的图片C。故选C。（2）细节推理题。根据"Istoodinfrontofamirrorandpracticedmyspeechagainandagain"（我站在镜子前，一遍又一遍地练习我的演讲）可知，"在镜子前反复练习演讲"对应"对着镜子练习"的图片D。故选D。（3）细节推理题。根据"Idecidedtotalktoherhonestly.Webothsaidsorrytoeachotherandwemadeupintheend."（所以我决定诚实地和她谈谈。我们都互相道歉，最后和好了。）可知，"和朋友因争吵而道歉和好"对应"两位女生互相道歉"的图片A。故选A。（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（6分）WhenIstartedjuniorhigh，myonlyhopewasthatnobodywouldnoticeme.Everyoneseemedsosmart.TheywereeverythingI