北京市第三十九中学2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题(含答案)

北京市第三十九中学2025—2026学年度第一学期高一年级英语学科期中试卷考生须知1.考生要认真填写答题卡上的班级、姓名，贴好条形码。2.本试卷包括八道大题，共5页。考试时间120分钟。3.答题前要认真审题，看清题目要求，按要求认真作答。4.答题时字迹要工整，画图要清晰，卷面要整洁。第Ⅰ卷（共75分）I.听力理解（共三节，共22.5分）第一节（共4小题；每小题1.5分，共6分）听下面四段对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话你将听一遍。1.What’stheman’sanimalsign?A. B. C.2.Whatkindofmusicdoesthebandplay?A.Countrymusic. B.Rockmusic. C.Popmusic.3.Whenwillthemangoonholiday?A.InJune. B.InJuly. C.InAugust.4.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inabank. C.Inanoffice.第二节（共6小题；每小题1.5分，共9分）听下面三段对话，每段对话后有两道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话你将听两遍。听第5段材料，回答第5至第6小题。5.What’sChapterSevenabout?A.Biology. B.Rivers. C.Fish.6.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Librarianandreader.听第6段材料，回答第7至第8小题。7.Whenwillthewomangotothetheatre?A.OnWednesdayevening.B.OnThursdayafternoon.C.OnSaturdayevening.8.Whydoesthewomanmakethephonecall?A.Todiscussweekendplans.B.Tobookticketsforashow.C.Toaskthewaytoatheatre.听第7段材料，回答第9至第10小题。9.WhendoesthemangotoCityCollege?A.At5:30. B.At6:00. C.At7:00.10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Photographyskills.B.Aphotographycourse.C.Aprofessionalphotographer.第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面一段独白，根据题目要求在相应的横线上写下第11题至第15题的关键信息。每小题仅填写一个词。这段独白你将听两遍。HowtoImproveMemoryGivethebrainaworkoutMentalworkoutscanincreasememorybychallengingourselvesto11newbrainpathways.DophysicalexerciseItreducestheriskofmemorylossandincreasesthebrain12.Get13sleepMostadultsshouldget7-9hoursofsleepanightto14memories.Maketimefor15andfriendsHealthyrelationshipshelpreducethefactorsthatcanleadtomemoryloss.II.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenItriedoutforthefootballteamduringthesummerbefore9thgrade,Ineverimaginedhowimportantthissportwouldbecomeinmylife.Footballisa16sport,attimesalmostpainful,andpracticesreally17ateam’sphysicalandmentallimits.Withouttrustinmyownabilityandastrongsenseofcommitment（投入）,Iwouldneverhavemanagedtocontinueafteryearsofhardworkasaplayer,andwithcountless18.Inthefirstyear,Iplayedonthedefensiveline.Thiswasanamazing19thatgavemeagreatsenseofachievement.Butinthelastgameoftheseason,Iwasseriouslyinjured.Iwasprohibitedfromanyphysicalactivitiesforsixmonths.Aftergoing20aseriesofphysicaltreatments,Ireturnedtothefieldasateamcaptain.Ipracticedharderthanevertomakeupformy21time.InSeptember,duringmyjunioryear,mynamewasmentionedinthelocalnewspaperasthekeydefensivelinemenontheteam.Afterplayingafantasticseason,Iwasgiventhe22ofMostValuablePlayer.23,myskillsinfootballdonotmagicalyextendtoothersports.Duringthewinterbreak,Iwentonasnowboardingtripandseriouslyinjuredmyrightshoulder.Ihadtohavefour24.SinceIcouldnotusemyrightarmfortwomonths,Ihadtolearnhowtowriteandeatusingmylefthand.25lifemustgoon.Iknewthatmyownpresenteffortswoulddecidemyfuture,soI26thestricttrainingprogramtobuildstrengthandimproveflexibilityinmy27.Afteraneight-monthrecovery,Iwasbackoutonthefieldplayingfootball,thesportI28.Inthissense,theworldoffootballhastaughtmeanimportantlifelesson:29andcommitmentmakewhatseemsimpossible30.ThislessonfromfootballisonethatIknowtranslatesthrougheverypartoflife.16.A.tough B.popular C.typical D.dynamic17.A.set B.control C.test D.require18.A.mistakes B.adventures C.accidents D.injuries19.A.performance B.position C.moment D.advantage20.A.with B.over C.through D.into21.A.valuable B.lost C.extra D.regular22.A.pride B.choice C.name D.honor23.A.Unfortunately B.Similarly C.Happily D.Gradually24.A.practices B.tryouts C.seasons D.operations25.A.But B.Or C.So D.And26.A.examined B.changed C.provided D.completed27.A.shoulder B.hand C.leg D.foot28.A.explore B.avoid C.love D.support29.A.Knowledge B.Belief C.Experience D.Opinion30.A.enjoyable B.possible C.sensible D.responsibleIII.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）AVolunteerDayWhatbetterwayistheretoenjoyyourownhobbieswhilehelpingothersatthesametime?CometoVolunteerDayandchoosewhichactivityyou’dliketojoinfortheday.SeebelowforalistofvolunteeropportunitiesforVolunteerDaysoyoucanbeginthinkingaboutwhichactivityyoumightwanttojoin.Alistofvolunteeractivities:Plantflowers:Doyouenjoybeingoutsideinnature?CityParksAssociationhasmanygreatopportunitiesforpeoplewholovetobeoutdoors.Helpplantflowersandbushesincityparks,helplaypathsatCaveSpringsPark,orhelppickuprubbisharoundtheriverbanks.Theseactivitiesareveryactive,soremembertobepreparedwithplentyofdrinkingwaterPlaywithanimals:Doyouloveanimals?LovelyFriendsisanorganizationthatvisitslocalanimalsheltersandprovidesvolunteerstospendtimewiththeanimalswhiletheircagesarebeingcleaned.Playwithpuppies,snugglewithcats,orhand-feedrabbits.Readtochildren:LoveandLearningisanorganizationthatprovidesvolunteerstohelpchildrenwithlearningdisabilities.Readbooksoutloudtogroupsofchildrenfourtosixyearsold,orreadone-on-onewithstrugglingreadersseventoeightyearsold.Painthouses:Doyouenjoymakingart?Ifso,thisvolunteeropportunitymightbejustrightforyouHappyHomesisalocalorganizationthatprovideshomerepairsforneedypeopleintheformofpainting.Forelderlyorphysicallydisabledpeoplewhocannotdorepairstotheirhomes,HappyHomesprovidesvolunteerpainterstorepaintoldhomes,outsideorin.HappyHomesalsoprovidespainterstocreatebeautifulwallpaintingsinsideschoolsorcommunitycenters.31.Anoutdoorloverprobablytakespartin______.A.Plantflowers B.PainthousesC.Readtochildren D.Playwithanimals32.WhatdoLovelyFriendsvolunteersdo?A.Readbookstochildren.B.Spendtimewithanimals.C.Helpplantbushesinparks.D.Pickupgarbagealongtheriver.33.Thepurposeofthepassageisto______.A.educatechildren B.attractvolunteersC.comforttheelderly D.encouragethedisabledBAfterfinishingmyteachingforaschoolyear,IthoughtthatIshouldgobacktoMontreal,Quebec,myhometownforavisit.Mymaingoalwastorelaxinpreparationforthechallengesofmyretirementinthecomingyear.ThroughmystayinMontreal,ImetlotsofChinesewhoarestrugglingtosucceedandthenleadabetterlifeinCanada.Sometravelledthousandsofmilestogetknowledge.WhenIspokewithsomeofthemaboutthemajorbarriertheyhadtofaceaftertheyarrivedinCanada,theyalltalkedaboutthetwoofficiallanguagesofCanada.ButIwasimpressedbytheirabilitytoexpresstheirideaswhileswitchingbetweenEnglishandFrench.Almostallofthosepeoplesaidtheyoftenfelthomesick.Theymisstheirfamiliesandfriends.ThoughMontrealhaslotsofChineserestaurants,theylongforahomecookedmeal.Imetsometouristswhoweretryingtorealizetheirchildhooddreamsofexperiencingthelifeinadevelopedcountry.WhenIaskedthemifMontrealhadliveduptotheirexpectations,theyhesitated.Theysaidthatrealityneveragreeswithfantasy.However,theyweregladtohavetheopportunitytovisitMontrealanddidn’tregrettakingthetrip.NotalltheChinesepeopleImetwerehappy.IoncemetayoungladywhometwithagentlemanthroughtheInternet.However,toherdisappointment,hedisappearedafterhepromisedtomarryherinMontreal.IwasservedbyanotherChinesepersonwhocouldnothandlethechallengesofstudyinginanEnglishenvironmentandendedupworkinginarestaurantwithminimumpay.Exploringdifferentpartsoftheworld,withoutanydoubt,isanenrichingexperience.However,oneshouldberealisticwhenitcomestoleavinghishometowntosetupanewlifeinaforeigncountry.Oneshouldtakethetimetoexaminetheadvantagesandtheshortcomingsoftheventurebeforetheydecidetochaseanuncertaindreamofachievingsuccessorleadingabetterlife.34.Thewriterwenttoherhometownto______.A.meetheroldfriendsB.studyanewlanguageC.goonwithherteachingD.prepareforherretirementlife35.ThemainbarrierforsomeChinesetogetknowledgeinCanadais______.A.food B.homesickness C.language D.income36.Thewriterthinksthat______.A.overseasChinesearegoodatcommunicationinCanadaB.thetriptoMontrealisagoodchanceforpeopletostudyC.overseasChinesefeeldisappointedattheirlifeinCanadaD.peopleshouldthinkcarefullybeforechasingthedreamsabroad37.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ImprovingLifeSkillsinCanadaB.ExploringDifferentPartsofCanadaC.StrugglingforaBetterLifeinCanadaD.GoingtoCanada—YourIdealDestinationCExpertsliketosaythebestformofexerciseiswhateverkindyou’llactuallydo.Butthatmaynotalwaysbethecase;newresearchfindsthatpeoplewhocombineexercisewiththeirsociallivesmaybeatanadvantageoversolitary（独自）exercising.Tennis,badmintonandsoccerareallbetterforlongevity（长寿）thancycling,swimming,joggingorgymexercise,accordingtotheresearch.Thestudywasbasedondatafromabout8,500adultswhowerepartoftheCopenhagenCityHeartStudy.Theycompletedahealthandlifestylequestionnaire,whichincludedquestionsabouttypeandfrequencyofphysicalactivity,andweremonitoredbytheresearchersforaround25years,aperiodduringwhichabout4,500ofthesubjectsdied.Tenniscameoutontopintheresearch.Comparedwithpeoplesittingallday,thosewhoreportedplayingtennisastheirmainformofexercisecouldexpecttoadd9.7yearstotheirlifetime,followedbybadminton（6.2years）,soccer（4.7years）,cycling（3.7years）,swimming（3.4years）,jogging（3.2years）andhealth-clubactivities（1.5years）.Tennislikelytookthetopspotbecause“it’sveryinteractive,”saysstudyco-authorDr.JamesO’Keefe,aphysicianatSaintLuke’sMidAmericaHeartInstitute.“Ateverypointyou’retalking.It’sjustaverynaturalwaytoemotionallybondwithpeople,besidesgettingyourexercise.”Butheaddsthatthestudymaynothavebeenabletofullyaccountforthefactthatwealthier,better-educatedpeople—whotendtobehealthiertobeginwith—maybemorelikelytoplaytennis.Activitieslikerunningandweightliftingstillextendyourlifeandofferplentyofotherhealthbenefits.Butforthebestpossiblebenefits,O’Keefesaysgym-goersmaywanttoconsidercombiningthoseworkoutswithactivitiesthatfostersocialconnection.O’Keefe,whoseexercisetypicallyincludesrunningandweightlifting,sayshe’sevenchangedhisownbehaviorbecauseofthestudy:heandhisfamilyhavetakenupbadminton.“Youcan’tplaybadmintonwithoutfeelinglikeakidagain,”hesays.“It’sjustpurefun.”38.Whichofthefollowingisbestforlivingalonglife?A.Cycling. B.Badminton.C.Swimming. D.Gymexercise.39.Howmanypeoplewerestilllivingattheendoftheresearch?A.About8,500. B.About4,500.C.About4,000. D.About2,500.40.Whatmattersmosttotheresultoftheresearch?A.Familylife. B.Socialconnections.C.Frequencyofexercise. D.Wealthandeducation.41.WhatdoesO’Keefedoafterthefinding?A.Heputsthetheoryintopractice.B.Heplaysbadmintonjustforfun.C.Hefeelslikeplayingbadmintonwithkids.D.Hetakesmoreexercisethanbefore.DIsyourglasshalf-emptyorhalf-full?Howyouanswerthisquestionmayshowyouroutlookonlife,yourattitudetowardsyourself,andwhetheryou’reoptimisticorpessimistic—anditmayevenaffectyourhealth.Somestudiesshowthatpersonalitycanaffectmanyareasofyourhealth.Thepositivethinkingthatusuallycomeswithoptimismisakeypartofeffectivestressmanagement.Andeffectivestressmanagementisconnectedwithmanyhealthbenefits.Ifyoutendtobepessimistic,don’tdespair—youcanlearnpositivethinkingskills.Positivethinkingdoesn’tmeanthatyoudisregardlesspleasantsituationsinyourlife.Positivethinkingjustmeansthatyoudealwithunpleasantnessinamorepositiveandproductiveway.Positivethinkingoftenstartswithself-talk.Self-talkistheendlessstreamofunspokenthoughtsthatrunthroughyourhead.Theseautomatic（无意识的）thoughtscanbepositiveornegative.Ifthethoughtsaremostlynegative,youroutlookonlifeismorelikelypessimistic.Ifyourthoughtsaremostlypositive,you’relikelyanoptimist—someonewhopracticespositivethinking.Researcherscontinuetoexploretheeffectsofpositivethinkingandoptimismonhealth.Theyfoundthatpeoplewhohadamorepositiveoutlookweremorelikelytogetregularphysicalexercise,eatahealthierdiet,andgetmorequalitysleep.Clearly,therearemanybenefitsofpositivethinking.Butwhydoespositivethinkinghavesuchastrongeffectonphysicalandmentalhealth?Onereasonisthathavingapositiveoutlookenablesyoutodealbetterwithstressfulsituations,whichreducestheharmfulhealtheffectsofstressonyourbody.It’salsothoughtthatpositiveandoptimisticpeopletendtolivehealthierlifestyles—theygetmorephysicalactivitiesandfollowahealthierdiet.Evenifyouarenotanatural-bornoptimist,therearethingsyoucandotolearnhowtothinkmorepositivelyandbecomeapositivethinker.Herearesomeexamplesofnegativeself-talkandwaystoturnthemintopositivethinking.Negativeself-talkI’veneverdoneitbefore.There’snowayitwillwork.Noonecommunicateswithme.I’mnotgoingtogetanybetteratthis.PositivethinkingIt’sanopportunitytolearnsomethingnew.Icantrytomakeitwork.I’llseeifIcanstarttheconversation.I’llgiveitanothertry.Ifyoutendtohaveanegativeoutlook,don’texpecttobecomeanoptimistovernight.Butwithpractice,graduallyyourself-talkwillhavelessself-criticism（自我批判）andmoreself-acceptance.Youmayalsobecomelesscriticaloftheworldaroundyou.42.Theword“disregard”inParagraph3probablymeans“______”.A.loseinterestin B.setalimiton C.lookforwardto D.paynoattentionto43.Whichofthefollowingexamplesshowspositivethinking?A.Icanworkthisoutwithtime. B.Thisproblemisbeyondme.C.Idon’thavetheresources. D.Idon’tthinkIcandoit.44.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat______.A.pessimisticthinkersarebornwithitB.pessimistsalwayshavebadsleepqualityC.positivethinkersmanagestressfulsituationswellD.havingapositiveoutlookhelpsyouavoidunpleasantness45.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Tointroduceoptimismandpessimism.B.Toshowhowself-talkaffectsthethoughts.C.Tohighlightthebenefitsofpositivethinking.D.Toencouragepeopletobepositivebypracticing.第II卷（共65分）I.选词填空（共7小题；每小题2分，共14分）用方框中单词或短语的适当形式完成下列句子，每个只能使用一次。attract,recoverfrom,fortunately,dueto,turnoff,disappoint,reduce46.Audiencesarereminded______thephonesorputthemonsilence.47.Thisisoneofthemost______placesI’ebeento.Iamexpectingthenextvisit.48.Runningstrengthensyourimmunesystemand______theriskofserioushealthproblems.49.Studentsusuallyfeelnervous______testpressure.50.______,twopassengerslosttheirlivesintheaccident.51.LasttimetheyplayedsopoorlyItwassucha______.52.Twomonthslater,hefinally______theseriousillness.II.语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）在未给提示词的空白处填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。53.Ishopforvariousthingsonline,suchasbooks,computerhardwareandother______.（necessity）54.Itusuallytakesmetwentyminutes______（get）homebybus.55.Idoawiderangeofthingsonline,includingdoingallmyschoolworkandchatting______myfriends.56.Atthemoment,they______（plan）toorganizeafootballmatchatschool.57.Heimaginedallsortsof______（excite）thingsaboutlivingandteachinginavillage.58.Afewweeksago,I______（come）acrossawebsiteofacharityorganization.59.Whatmadeher______（satisfy）wasthatherstudentswereabletoread,speakandwriteinEnglish.60.Thisweek,TheLionswereplayingourmaincompetitors,TheBears,ateam______recordthisseasonhadbeenperfect.61.Theysharedsome______（effect）methodsoflearningEnglish.62.Themaninblackwastheprofessor______gaveusalecturelastweek.III.完成句子（共5小题；第63、64小题每小题2分，第65-67小题每小题3分，共13分）63.给我一个机会，我不会让你失望。（let…down）______________________________________________________________64.那天我得参加一项体育活动。（participatein）______________________________________________________________65.打篮球使我受益，我变得更有活力了。（benefit）______________________________________________________________66.我昨天从书店买的那本词典很有用。（定语从句）______________________________________________________________67.我宁愿和朋友们一起打羽毛球，也不愿意独自锻炼。（preferto…ratherthan…）______________________________________________________________IV.阅读表达（共4小题；每小题2分，共8分）阅读下面的短文和问题，根据短文内容，在相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。答语要意思清楚，结构正确，书写工整。Seasonalaffectivedisorder（SAD）isatypeofdepressionthatsetsinorstartsinthewintermonths.Unlikeothertypesofdepression,itmayimproveasspringcomeson.Itisoftenaperiodicrecurringdisorder—you’llfeeldepressedeverywinterandbegintofeelbettereachspring.SADdepressioniscausedbyloweredlevelsofserotonin（血清素）,themood-affectingbrainchemicalthatiscausedbyseasonalchangesindaylight.Shorterdaysmayalsodisruptthebody’sbiologicalclock,whichupsetsthebalanceofmelatonin（褪黑激素）,thehormonewhichregulatesmoodandsleeppatterns.Seasonalaffectivedisorderisfarmorecommoninnorthernclimates,wheredayscanbeveryshortinwinter.SADaffectsmorewomenthanmenandismorelikelytooccurinpeopleunderage40thanthoseolderthat.Howtodealwithit?Althoughanyamountofoutdoorlightcanhelpraiseserotoninlevels,gettinglightinthemorningseemstoofferthemostbenefit.Iftheweatherpermits,takeawalk.Inyourhomeoroffice,trysittingclosetoawindowthatfacessouth.Replacinglightbulbsinyourhomewithfullspectrumlightbulbscanhelpbecausetheygiveoutlightsimilartosunlight.StudieshaveshownthatincreasingyourexerciseroutinecancounteractSAD.Exerciseraiseslevelsofserotonin.Moderateexercise,whichmeansneithertoomuchnortoolittleexercise,suchaswalking,ridingastationarybikeorswimmingisagreatwaytogetstarted.Butanyactivitiesthatraiseyourheartrate,includingdailychores,canhelp,especiallyifyoucandothemoutdoorsornearasunnywindow.Yoga,joggingandTaichicanallhelpliftyourmood.Year-endpanicreferstotheself-blameandoverallfeelingofpanicbroughtaboutbytheapproachoftheyear’send,oftenduetoapoorfinancialyearandpressurefromworkandfamily.Psychologicalexpertssuggestthatweshouldavoidpeercompetition.Whileregrettingforthefailedplansinthepastyear,youcanstillmakeresolutiontodoitbetterinthecomingyear.68.WhatisSAD?（不多于15个单词）______________________________________________________________69.WhoaremorelikelytosufferfromSAD?（不多于6个单词）______________________________________________________________70.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?（不多于7个单词）______________________________________________________________71.Seasonsbringnotonlydepressionbutalsohappiness.Whichseasoncancheeryouup?Andwhy?________________________________________________________