福建莆田第二十五中学2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷（含答案）

莆田第二十五中学2025-2026学年上学期期中试卷高一英语(试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whereisthemannow?A.Inthelivingroom. B.Inthegarden. C.Inthekitchen.2.HowwasFredfeelinginthemorning?A.Surprised. B.Excited. C.Sad.3.Whatdoesthewomando?ASheisawriter. B.Sheisanurse. C.Sheisareporter.4.Howmuchmoneywillthemangetback?A.$5. B.$10. C.$15.5.Whatisthemandoing?A.Askingaboutflightprices. B.Leavingahotel. C.Bookingatrip.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.WhatcolorisFrodo’stail?A.White. B.Orange. C.Black.7.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomanfor?A.Herphonenumber. B.Heraddress. C.Hername.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8Howoftendoesthemanworkoutinthegym?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.9.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inagym. B.Onafootballfield. C.Atahospital.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends. B.Hostessandguest. C.Teacherandstudent.11.WhendidTimfirstwrite?A.Whenhewaslittle.B.Whenhewenttouniversity.C.WhenhestartedteachingEnglish.12.HowdoesTimgetideasforhisbooks?A.Fromtravel. B.Fromeverydaylife. C.Frommovies.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.WhatdidKarllearnduringhistripinBrazil?A.Howtospeakthelocallanguage.B.Howtotakecareofanimals.C.Howtohuntforfood.14.WhatmadeKarlscaredduringhistrip?A.Theheavyrainatnight. B.Touchinganimals. C.Sleepingalone.15.WhatdidKarlthinkofthelocalpeople?A.Theywereshy. B.Theywerefriendly. C.Theywerehumorous.16Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Havesomefood.B.Gotoaprintshop.C.Lookatsomepictures.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Howtoimproveself-confidence.B.Howtowriteagoodspeech.C.Howtogethighgrades.18.Whohelpedthespeakerpracticespeaking?A.Hisclassmate. B.Histeacher. C.Adramaactor.19.Whichindustrydoesthespeakerworkinnow?A.Sales. B.Education. C.Drama.20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestdoingattheendofthetalk?A.Facingmistakesbravely.B.Takingpartintheschoolplay.C.Talkingwiththeheadteacher.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADoyouhaveanythingyouwanttosharewithothers?Startingahighschoolclubcanhelpyoubuildacommunityandconnectwithlike-mindedstudents.Hereisastep-by-stepguidetogetstarted.Step1:ChooseYourClubandSetGoalsFirst,decidethetypeofclubyouwanttocreate.Considerwhetheryouarestartinganewclub,bringingbackanoldone,ormakingacurrentonebigger.Setclearandachievablegoals.Forexample,ifyouwanttostartachessclub,youmayneedatleasteightmemberstoholdcompetitions.Knowingyourgoalwillhelpyouplanwell.Step2:KnowWhoYouWanttoJoinThinkaboutwhomightbeinterestedinjoiningtheclub.Foramathclub,studentswhoaregoodatSTEMsubjectsareanaturalchoice,butdon’tlimityourself.Studentsdoingwellinothersubjects,suchashistoryorarts,mayalsoprovideuniqueideas.Acleartargetaudience(目标群体)increasesthechancesofattractingmembers.Step3:Recruit(招募)MembersThisisthemostimportantstep.Youcanuseseveralmethods：·Posters:Makeeye-catchingpostersandplacetheminclassrooms,halls,andonline.·Announcements:Asktheschooltoincludeyourclubindailyannouncements.·ClubDays:Setupaspecialplacewhereyoustudentscantrythings.Funactivitiesgetmoreattentionthanasimplesign.·WordofMouth:Encouragememberstoinvitefriends.Yourgroupcangrowfastinthisway.Step4:WelcomeNewMembersOncemembersjoin,makethemfeelincluded.Planactivitiesthatalloweveryonetojoinin,evenbeginners.Involved(参与)membersaremorelikelytostayandhelptheclubdowell.Startingaclubneedsplanning,creativity,andteamwork.Followthesesteps,andyoucanbuildanactiveandgrowinggroupinyourschoolandfinallyenjoyyourschoollife.21.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Schoolleadersmanagingclubprograms.B.Teacherswhowanttoorganizeschoolevents.C.Highschoolstudentsinterestedinstartingaclub.D.Parentswhosupporttheirkids’after-schoolactivities.22.Whyissettinggoalsimportantforaclub?A.Itattractsstudentsquickly. B.Ithelpswithgoodplanning.C.Itmakesothersknowabouttheclubwell. D.Itallowsthememberstocommunicateeasily.23.Howcanclubsmakesuremembersfeelincluded?A.Bysettingalowgoal.B.Bymakingeye-catchingposters.C.Byencouragingthemtoinvitefriendsfreely.D.Byorganizingsomebeginner-friendlyactivities.BWhenahurricanehitherhometown,KarenLauderchosetostayathomebecauseshedidn’tknowhowstrongthestormwouldbe.Karenwas84yearsoldanddependedonawheelchairtogetaroundbecauseshewasmissingaleg.Herson,JohnnyLauder,triedrepeatedlytogethertoleave,butsherefused.Johnnyandhiswholefamilylivewithinafewblocksofoneanother.TheykeptintouchwithKarenasthestormcontinuedviolently(猛烈地)outside,watchingthewaterrisingdangerouslyallaroundthem.WhenKarenreportedthatthewaterinherhousehadreachedherbottom,Johnnyknewhehadtotakeaction.First,Johnnyensuredhissonsandtheirpetsweretakencareof.Then,hejumpedoutofawindowandbegantoswim.Johnnyusedtoworkasarescueswimmer.Heisobviouslyastrongswimmer,butthefloodwaterwasfilledwithdangerousmaterials.Therewasalsoastrongcurrent(水流),andhehadtoswimagainstitformostofhistriptoKaren’s.Ashemadehiswaythroughthewater,Johnnystoppedperiodicallytosnapselfies(自拍)toshowhisworriedfamilythathewasokay.Johnnywasracingagainsttheclock.HeknewheonlyhadashortperiodoftimetogettherebeforethewaterroseaboveKaren’shead.Ittookhim40minutestoswimfourblocks.ThesoundofKarenshoutinginsidewasmusictohisears!“Ifitwould’vebeen20minuteslater,shewouldn’tbehere,”Johnnysaid.“She’sneverbeenhappiertoseeme.”Karenisnowsafe,althoughsheisinthehospitalbeingtreatedforinfections(感染)shegotinthewater.Thefamilyhavealllosteverythingtheyowned,includingtheirhouses,butthey’regratefuljusttobehere.24．WhydidKarenrefusetoleaveherhousewhenthehurricanecame?A．Shewastoooldtomove. B．Shemissedoneofherlegs.C．Shethoughtthestormwasnotviolent. D．Shelostherwheelchairandwasunabletoleave.25．WhydidJohnnytakeselfiesalongthewaytoKaren’shome?A．Torecordhisswimmingtrip. B．Toreporthissafetytohisfamily.C．Towarnotherrescuersofdanger. D．Toshowoffhisswimmingskills.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“ThesoundofKarenshoutinginsidewasmusictohisears!”inParagraph4mean?A．Karenwasplayingmusicinside.B．Johnnywastootiredtohearanythingbutmusic.C．JohnnyfeltrelievedwhenhearingKarenshouting.D．Johnnymistookthesoundofwaterinsideasmusic.27．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ASuccessfulRescueInAHurricane B．AFamily’sTotalLossInAStrongCurrentC．ARaceAgainstTheClockToSnapSelfies D．Johnny’sWorkingExperienceAsARescueSwimmerCWhenyouthinkbackonyourschooldays,what’sthefirstthingthatcomestomind?Theschoolbuildingitself?Amemorableteacher?Thefriendsyoumade?Chancesarethattheactuallessonsofreading,writing,mathandsciencearenotatthetopofyourlist,althoughtheydoserveasthebasicskillsofaneducation.Wemayhavetakeninalotofinformation,andknowhowtoaccessit.Butistheresomethingelseweshouldhavelearnedinschool?AlbertEinsteinsaid,“Educationisnotthelearningoffactsbutthetrainingofthemindtothink.”Learninghowtothinkismorethanjustmemorizingalistoffactsandfigures.Learninghowtothinkforyourselfincludesformingopinionsandmakingdecisionsbasedonyourownunderstanding.Becuriousandquestioneverything.Re-examineyourviewsandvaluesoftenandbeopentoopposing(反对)viewpoints.Byusingcriticalthinkingskills,youcanbaseyourdecisionsongatheredfacts,andknowthatthingscanchangeifnewinformationispresented.FromthewisdomofAncientGreececomethewords,“knowthyself.”Byunderstandingyourfeelingsanddiscoveringyourstrengthsandweaknesses,youdevelopself-awareness.Thatwillhelpyoumakedecisionsandpursue(追逐)goalsinyourbestinterest.PhilosopherAristotlesaid,“Knowingyourselfisthebeginningofallwisdom,”whichisthebasicqualityofhavingexperience,knowledgeandgoodjudgment.Combinedwiththelessonswelearnedfromaformaleducation,thinkingforyourselfallowsyoutofindyourplaceintheworld.Onceequipped,youcanmoveforwardtodiscoveryourowndestiny(命运).Theauthorintroducesthetopicofthepassageby_____.A．raisingquestions. B．givingexamples.C．makingcomparisons. D．listingnumbers.29.Whichstatementistrue?A．Reading,writing,mathsandsciencearenotbasicskillsoneducation.B．Educationincludesthetrainingofthemindtothink.C．Turnablindeyetoalltheopposingviewpoints.D．Weshouldsticktoourviewsandneverchangethem.30.WhydoestheauthormentionEinstein?A．Tointroduceafamousfigure. B．Tosupportthemainidea.C．Tomakeaconclusion. D．Toshowauthor’srichknowledge.31.Judgingfromthelasttwoparagraphs,what’stherelationshipbetween“knowingyourself”andformaleducation?A．Thetwoshouldbecombinedtogether.B．BotharefromthewisdomofAncientGreece.C．“Knowingyourself“ismoreimportant.D．“Knowingyourself“givespeoplelesswisdom.DMathiseverywhereinourlife,fromworkingoutthebillafterdinnertoyourpersonalcosts.Whilesomepeopleenjoysolvingmathproblems,manyothersareafraidofthemomentwhentheyhavetodealwithnumbersandfeelreallyanxious.Itmightseemdiscouraging,butthis“mathanxiety”isquitecommon,andyou’refarfrombeingtheonlyonewhofeelsthisway.Besides,ourworriesandfearsdon’talwaysshowhowableweare.Thereasonforthisproblemoftenbeginstoappearinourchildhoodatschool.Studieshaveshownthatmathteacherswhofeelnervousaboutteachingthesubjectcanpasstheiranxietytotheirstudents,andgirlsmightbemoreaffectedbythisanxiety.AccordingtotheProgramforInternationalStudentAssessment,around31%of15and16-year-oldsin34countriessaidthattheyfeltverynervouswhensolvingmathproblems,33%saidtheygotnervousdoingmathhomework,andnearly60%worriedthatmathclasseswouldbedifficult.ShulamitKahn,fromBostonUniversity’sQuestromSchoolofBusiness,toldtheBBCthatprovidingstudents,especiallygirls,withgoodrolemodels“isimportant,especiallyatayoungage.”Shebelievesthekeyistohavepeople,especiallywomenwholoveteachingmath,educateyoungerkids.DavidRobson,writingforBBCFuture,mentioned,“It’sunclearwhymathcausessomuchfearcomparedtoothersubjectslikegeography.Butknowingthere’sarightorwronganswermightmakeyoumoreanxiousaboutnotdoingwell.”Andifwebelievethatwe’renot“mathpeople”,wemayquestionaboutourselvesandavoidsolvingproblemsthatwecoulddealwith.Researchershavebeentryingtoworkoutwhymentalmathcanmakeusnervous.Thisfearmightcomefromallkindsofsources,butsomesuggestthatopenlyexpressingyourfearscanweakentheircontrolonyouandencouragechildrentoseemathtestsaschallengesratherthanthreat(威胁).Weneedtohaveapositiveviewonmathandgiveitanothertry.What’sthemainideaofparagraph2?A．Girlsarebetteratmaththanboys.B．Mathclassesaredifficultforeveryone.C．Students’anxietyonlycomesfromteachers.D．Mathanxietyinchildhoodaffectstudents’confidence.33.Whatmighthappenifsomeonebelievesthey’renota“mathperson”?A．Theywillstudymathharder. B．Theywilldoubttheirabilities.C．Theywillfacechallengesbravely. D．Theywon’tseemathasathreat.34.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatarechildrenadvisedtodo?A．Findthereasonsofmathfearpositively.B．Giveupchallengestoavoidanxietyactively.C．Speakouttheirfearsforimprovementbravely.D．Examinethereasonsformathfailurecarefully.35.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．MathAnxiety:HowtoFixIt?B．MathApplication:HowtouseMath?C．MathLearning:TheKeytoSuccessinAllFields.D．MathCompetition:RacebetweenBoysandGirls.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Recycling(回收利用)hasbecomemoreandmoreimportantinoureffortstoprotecttheenvironment.Whileyoumayworkhardtogroup,reuse,andrepurpose,itcanbesadwhenyoureffortsseemfruitlessbecauseofyourneighbors’carelessness.___36___However,usingthesewayscanhelpencourageyourneighborstotakeaction:·Makerecyclingeasy:addbins(垃圾桶)toyourarea.Thebestwaytogetpeopletodosomethingistomakeiteasyforthem.Placerecyclingbinsnexttotrashcansinbusyareassuchasparksandparkinglots.Tryusingbinswithdifferentcolors.___37___Checkwithyourlocaldisposalservice;theymayofferfreebinstoyourneighborsandregularpickupservices.·___38___Organizeanactivitytobringthecommunitytogetherwhileteachingthemabouttheadvantagesofrecycling.Explainhowdevelopingthesesmallhabitscanhelpourplanet.Trycreatingclearrulesexplaininglocalrulestohomesandbusinesses.Thiscanhelpneighborswhoareunsureaboutwhichmaterialstheycanrecycleorhowtogroupthemproperly.·Reward(奖励)peoplewhorecycle.Toencourageparticipation(参与),offerrewardsforrecyclingefforts.Organizeafriendlycompetitionbetweenneighborhoodsorstreets,andrecordrecyclingratesoveramonth.Encourageteamstocollectlights,plasticbottles,glassbottles,andjars.Toincreasethecompetition,createaleaderboardthat’supdatedweeklyandshowntothecommunity.___39___·Startsmall,makeabigdifference.___40___Startwithoneortwooftheseideasandbuildfromthere.Asmorepeoplejoin,yourcommunity’sinfluencewillgrow.Together,wecancreatecleanerneighborhoodsandahealthierplanet.A.Educateyourcommunity.B.Remember,changinghabitstakestime.C.Rewardtheareawiththemostpeoplerecycling.D.Agoodhabitcanleadtoamoresuccessfullife.E.Thiscankeepparticipantsencouragedthroughoutthemonth.F.Ithelpsyourneighborsquicklyknowwheretoputdifferentwastes.G.Gettingyourcommunitytounderstandwhyweshouldrecycleisn’tsimple.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ilostmyjobinearly2025.Atfirst,Ithoughtitwastheendoftheworld,sincesomuchofmyidentity(身份)hadbeentiedto____41____.Foryears,Ihadlivedatafastpace(节奏),workinglate,missingmeals,andtreatingeverysmalltask____42____asifitwerethemostimportantthing.IbelievedtheharderIworked,themore____43____Iwas.IthoughtIwouldworkinthiscompanyforever.Thencamethe____44____news—Iwasoutofwork.Luckily,Ihadasupportivefamilyanddidn’t____45____tofindanewjobatonce.Evenwiththat____46____,Icouldnotrelax.Istillwokeupearly,feltashamedforresting,andeven____47____thepressure(压力)thatoncedrovemeforward.Oneafternoon,however,something____48____.Ipickedupmydaughterfromschool,andinsteadof____49____,wewalkedhomeslowly.Therewasnoplantofollow.Forthefirsttimeinyears,Inoticedoursteps,andeventhenoiseoftrafficseemed____50____.Inthefollowingweeks,wekeptwalking.Ieven____51____readingbooks,whichIneverhadtimetodo.Now,I’mmakingtimeforthepartsofmyselfI’dquietly____52____.Now,cookingbecomessomethingI____53____ratherthanataskto“getdone”by6:15p.m.Ifinally____54____thesentence—cookingislovemadevisible(可视的).Losingmyjobhasgiven____55____,familyandmyselfbacktome.AndIknow:workmatters,butlifecomesfirst.41.A.work B.family C.school D.society42.A.differently B.seriously C.fairly D.secretly43.A.worried B.tired C.comfortable D.successful44.A.similar B.unnecessary C.unexpected D.possible45.A.agree B.forget C.fail D.need46.A.advantage B.standard C.advice D.doubt47.A.feared B.avoided C.missed D.recorded48.A.returned B.changed C.increased D.remained49.A.rushing B.hiding C.waiting D.talking50.A.boring B.peaceful C.natural D.strange51.A.stopped B.continued C.suggested D.started52.A.thoughtof B.lookedfor C.leftbehindD.dependedon53.A.enjoy B.mention C.refuse D.remember54.A.cancel B.check C.rewrite D.understand55.A.duty B.time C.pride D.trust第二节（共10小题；每小题1.分，满分10分）单句语法填空：用括号所给的单词的适当形式或根据句意填空。56.Thefirstdayofnewschoolusuallycausesmuch_____________(anxious),especiallyforchildren.57.MaryisgivingmeEnglishlessonsinexchange_____________myteachingherChinese.58.Thehardworkingcollegestudenthasreadallthebooks_____________（recommend）byhisprofessor.59.Duringthesummermonths,hewouldtakeextraclasses,andheendedup__________（graduate）ayearearly.60.Healthylivingisabouttaking_____________（responsible）foryourdecisionsandchoicesfortodayandforthefuture.61.Asachild,heneverlefthisparents,sohedidn'tgetusedto________（deal）witheverythinginschoolindependently.62._________（actual）,therewerereallytoomanyunforgettablemomentswhenIbegananewlifeasafreshman.63.ThecompanycreatingDeepSeekfocusesondeveloping_________（advance）AItechnologiesthatcansolvereal-worldproblems.64.Thecityhaschangedsogreatlythatitisbeyond(recognize).65.Pandas,amongtherarestanimalsintheworld,areunique_____________China.第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）短语填空：根据汉语提示填写短语。Istayathomeratherthangoout.比起出门，我更喜欢待在家。Healwaysarrivesatclassearlyandanswersquestionsactivelyto_________________onhisteacher.他总是早到教室，还积极回答问题，只为给老师留下好印象。68.______________________wecan’twintheschoolbasketballgame?Let’sjustenjoytheprocessinsteadofworryingtoomuch.要是我们赢不了学校运动会的篮球赛怎么办？别太担心，享受过程就好。69.Youshouldturnoffyourphoneto________________________yourstudies,oryou’lleasilygetdistracted.你该关掉手机专心学习，不然很容易分心。Tomisalittlecareless,butheisotherwisequitetheposition.汤姆有点粗心，但在其他方面他很适合这个职位。Mybrotherwantstoimprovehismathskills,soheplansto____________________anonlineclassnextmonth.我弟弟想提高数学成绩，所以他计划下个月报名一门线上课程。TheSummerPalaceissobeautifulthatalotofpeople________________thescenery.颐和园太美了，以至于很多人都被这景色吸引。Ifyou________________________videogames,youmightforgettodoyourhomeworkandevenskipmeals.要是你沉迷电子游戏，可能会忘了写作业，甚至连饭都顾不上吃。Thecoachtoldtheplayerstostaycalm;onlythencouldthey______________________thegame.教练告诉队员们要保持冷静，只有这样他们才能掌控比赛局势。75.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,shewill____________________________ajobatalocalcompanytogainworkexperience.大学毕业后，她会申请当地一家公司的工作，以此积累工作经验。第四节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）语法填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Highschoolisthemostimportanttimeofaperson'slife.Myownexperiencehasbeenfull76.morelaughter,stress,and—mostimportantly,growth—thanIevercouldhaveexpected.ThelessonsIhavelearntabouttheworldinthelastthreeyearshaveshapedwhoI77.________(be)today,andthatpersonisfarfromtheinexperienced14-year-oldgirlwhowalkedthroughthoseglass78.(door)oftheteachingbuildingnearlythreeyearsago.As79.freshman,mystrugglebeganwithadaptingto(适应)whatfeltlikeawholenewworld.Iwaseagertomakefriends.Iknew80.itwasliketofeellonelyinaschoolwithsomanystrangers.IfeltlikeIhadtoactacertainwayorbeacertainperson81.(get)closetopeopleinmyclassesoronmysoccerteam.Everyday,inmyheadwashowIcouldmanagetomake82.(I)looklikesomeonewithmorefriendsthanIactuallyhadatthetime.Attheendofmyfreshmanyearandintothenext,Ihadagoodtime.Schoolwasn't83._________(particular)challenging,andIwasspendingmyweekends84.