雨课堂学堂在线学堂云《Identity,Agency,Equality and Security in the Age of AI（梨花女子）》单元测试考核答案

第1题Whichofthefollowingis

NOT

aresultofthe21stcenturyautomationrevolution?AJobdisplacementBTechnologicalunemploymentCJobcreationDDestructionofcreativity正确答案：D第2题Howcantheintelligentautomationrevolutioncreateevenmore

unequal

conditionsandopportunitiesintheworkplace?AOnlypeoplewithcollegedegreeswillsurviveinthistechnology-drivenworld.BBigtechgiantslikeAmazonwilltrytoreplacealltheiremployeeswhodonothaveanytechnicalknowledge.CLowskilledworkersmaynotgetopportunitiestogetjobtrainingtoreskillandupskillthemselves.DIntelligentautomationwilleventually“kill”alljobsforhumanworkers.正确答案：C第3题WhichofthefollowingdescribesaneffectoftheemergingAItechnologiesontheyoungergeneration?AMostyoungstudents,nowadays,arestudyingscienceandtechnologytoprepareforthistechnology-drivenfuture.BIncreasingnumberofyoungpeoplearebecoming“foodinsecure.”CYoungworkersaremovingtoSiliconValleytofindworkinthetechsector(field).DCollegestudentsaregivingupfindingworkbecausetherearen’tenoughjobopportunities.正确答案：B第4题Whichofthefollowingis

NOT

areasonfortheincreasingnumberofpeopleengagingin“ghostwork”?ATheypaywell.BTheyareflexible.CTheyareconvenient.DTheyareeasytofind.正确答案：A第5题AccordingtoYuvalNoahHarari,whyis“intelligentautomation”abiggerthreattohumankindthan“automation”?ACompaniescanuse“intelligentautomation”toexploittheirworkersevenmorethanbefore.BTherecouldbeariseof“unemployable”classofpeople.CTheworldcanexperienceanother“GreatDivergence.”DRobotsusedin“intelligentautomation”cancausemoreindustrialaccidentsandharmthehumanworkers.正确答案：B第1题AI-powereddeepfaketechnologyhasallowedtheaudiencetoseetheirfavoritemoviecharactersonthebigscreenevenlongafterthedeathoftheactors.However,thesameAItechnologyhasalsoproventobequitedangerous,especiallywhenusedtocreateandspreadfakenewsandengageinphishingattacks.SuchbeneficialandharmfulaspectsofAImakeita

____technology.正确答案：:dueluse/duel-use第2题Inourclassvideo,welearnedthatautonomousweaponscanbeusedinattackswithjusttheclickofamouse.ThisisanexampleofhowA“AIsystemsarecommonlybothefficientandscalable.”B“AIsystemscanexceedhumancapabilities.”C“AIsystemscanincreaseanonymityandpsychologicaldistance.”D“AIdevelopmentslendthemselvestorapiddiffusion.”正确答案：C第3题Althoughtherehasbeenanoticeableincreaseindatapoisoningattacksinrecentyears,ithasn’tbeentoodifficultforcybersecurityprofessionalstoidentifyandfixtheproblem.第4题Whichofthefollowingis

NOT

amethodusedby“socialengineering”attackers?ATheypreferattacksthataredonequicklywithasingleemail.BTheytrytogainthetrustoftheirvictims.CTheygatherbackgroundinformationonthevictims.DTheyattempttoremoveanyevidenceoftheattack.正确答案：A第5题DuetotheadvancementsinAItechnology,agreatdealofspecializedtrainingisrequiredtouseAI-poweredsmartweaponsproperly.Quiz03第1题Whichofthefollowingiscriticaltotheconceptof“privacy”?AsecrecyBsolitudeCtransparencyDchoice正确答案：D第2题Whatisthe

main

problemofdatacollection?ADataiscollectedwithoutanypaymenttothedataownersorsubjects.BDataiscollectedwithouttheknowledgeofthedataownersorsubjects.CDataiscollectedfromalldevicesconnectedtotheInternet.DDataiscollectedbygreattechgiantslikeGoogleandFacebook.正确答案：B第3题Whichofthefollowingdoes

NOT

describeanethicalproblemofcreatingprivateuserprofiles?ATheseprofilescancausegreatdamagetotheusersbecausetheycouldbecreatedwithfakepersonaldata.BTheseprofilesarecreatedwithinformationthattheusermaynotwanttosharewithothers.CCompaniesmaydataminetomakepredictionsaboutverypersonalaspectsoftheusers’lifeliketheirhealthstatus.DCompaniesbuildprivateuserprofileswithdatathathavebeencollectedthroughwaysthatlacktransparency.正确答案：A第4题“Personalizedpricing”isanethicalissuebecauseanAI-drivensystemcanexploitanindividual’semotionaldataandsetflexibleprices.第5题DemocraticgovernmentstendtoavoidusingAIsurveillancetechnologiesbecauseofpersonalprivacyconcerns.Quiz04第1题ThestoryofSt.George’sHospitalMedicalSchool(anexampleofAIbias)

shows

thatABiasedoutcomestendtobeintentionalfromthestart.BAlgorithmicoutcomestendtoreflectthesocialandculturalatmosphere.CPeoplehavedifficultyacceptingthatalgorithmscanbebiasedbecauseoftheirtrustinscienceandtechnology.DThedevelopmentofAItechnologieshasmadebiasinscienceandtechnologyevenworsethanbefore.正确答案：B第2题Whatdoes“garbagein,garbageout”meanintheworldofcomputerscience?AItreferstothefactthatmostdatathatcomputerscientistsworkwithareuseless.BItreferstothedifficultprocessofidentifyingandeliminatingbiaseddata.CItmeansthatitisalmostimpossibletocollectdatathatisfreeofbiases.DItmeansthatthequalityoftheresultsdependsonthequalityofthedata.正确答案：D第3题Considerthefollowingsituation:Amedicalresearchteamiscreatinganalgorithmtoidentifytheside-effectsofanewlydevelopedvaccineforahighlyinfectiousdisease.Thisalgorithmisbeingtrainedondatafromwhitemenwhohavereceivedthevaccine.ThiscasewouldbeanexampleofAselectionbiasBmeasurementbiasCobserverbiasDassociation正确答案：A第4题Whichofthefollowingis

NOT

aconcernwhenitcomestousingAIintheschooladmissionsprocess?AAIsystemswillautomatetaskstraditionallydonebyhumans,andmanyuniversityemployeeswhohaveworkedinadmissionswillexperiencejobloss.BAIsystemsmayuseproxydatasuchaszipcodeswhichcanbecorrelatedwithsensitiveinformationsuchasraceandeconomicleveltopredictastudentcandidate’sfuturesuccess.CAIsystemsare“blackboxes,”soitwillbedifficulttodeterminehowanalgorithmarrivedatanadmissionsdecision.DAIsystemsmayreinforcebiasesalreadyexistinginsocietyandlimiteducationalopportunitiesforgroupsofpeoplewhohaveexperiencededucationalbiasesallthroughouttheirlives.正确答案：A第5题Whichofthefollowingis

NOT

aconcernwhenitcomestousingAIinthehiringprocess?AAI-drivenemploymentadvertisementprogramscanreflectgenderandracialstereotypesbecausesomejobadsmaybeshowntospecificracialandgendergroups.BAI-drivenhiringprogramscanreinforcethegenderandracialgapsexistingincertainindustriesbecauseofthedatatheyaretrainedon.CAI-drivenprogramsmayfindotherwaystofilterjobcandidatesinadiscriminatorymannerevenafterhumanprogrammerstrytofixtheproblem.DAI-drivenrecruitmentandhiringprogramstendtobeintentionallydesignedtoreflectgenderandracialbiasesexistinginasociety.正确答案：DQuiz05第1题Whichofthefollowingis

TRUE

aboutmedicalAIalgorithms?ATheycannotbeconsideredasalgorithmicdecisionsystems(ADS).BTheyaresemi-automaticalgorithmicdecisionsystems.CTheyareautonomousalgorithmicdecisionsystems.DTheyshouldbeconsideredasdangerousalgorithmicdecisionsystems.正确答案：B第2题Whichofthefollowingis

NOT

aproblemofequalityassociatedwithADS?ATheycanmakediscriminatorydecisionsbecausetheyareusedtoclassify,rank,andratepeoplebasedoncertainfeatures.BThetypesofdiscriminationsexhibitedbyADSarenotonlyundesirablebutalsoviolateexistinglawsandregulations.CItisnoteasytoaddresstheproblemofbiasanddiscriminationinADSeventhoughtherehavebeennationalandinternationaleffortstoprohibitunequaltreatmentofindividuals.DMostofADS’discriminatorydecisionsareduetodeliberateintroductionofbiasesintothealgorithmbyhumanprogrammers.正确答案：D第3题Whichofthefollowingis

NOT

aproblemofprivacyassociatedwithADS?AMostpeopledonotknowhowtheirdataisbeingcollectedandused.BTherecouldbemoresecuritybreachesbymaliciousactorsbecausedataisindemand.CManycountriesdonottakeprivacyanddataprotectionseriously.DPersonaldatacanbeusedbythegovernmenttocreatedigitalprofilesofindividuals.正确答案：C第4题Whichofthefollowingisaproblemrelatedto“filterbubbles”?A“Filterbubbles”makeitdifficultforpeopletointeractwithotherswhosharesimilarinterests.BManypeoplearen’tawarethatthecontentthattheyareexposedtoonlinehasbeenselectedorrankedbyanalgorithm.CPeoplearepayingmoretousealgorithm-drivenplatformssuchasNetflixandSpotifybecauseofthehighlypersonalizedservicestheyprovide.D“Filterbubbles”tendtomainlyaffectindividualswhoarepartofsociallyvulnerablegroupssuchaschildrenandtheelderly.正确答案：B第5题Itisnoteasytocreateasetofethicalguidelinesforself-drivingvehiclesbecausemoralandethicalprinciplesthatguidedriver’sdecisionscanvaryandareculturallyspecific.Quiz06第1题HowarethenewerversionsofAlphaGosystemssuchasAlphaZerobecomingevenmorepowerfulthanthepreviousversions,suchastheonethatbeatLeeSedol?ATheyarelearningwithoutanyhumansupervision.BTheyaretrainingbyplayingagainstthebesthumanGoplayersintheworld.CTheyaremasteringgameslikeGoandChessinmuchshorterperiodsoftime.DTheyarelearningfromthelossestheyhaveexperiencedwhileplayingagainstotherAI-drivencomputerprograms.正确答案：A第2题HowisAICAN’s“creativeadversarialnetwork”generatingmore“creative”artworks?AIthasbeentrainedonthousandsofWesternartimagesfromthelast500yearstolearntheiraestheticsandevolutionovertime.BItworkswithhumancollaboratorswhohelpitchoosethestyle,subject,composition,colors,andtextureofitsartwork.CItevaluatesitsowncreationsandpenalizesitselfwheneveritsartworkistoosimilartoexistingartworks.DItp