Unit6课时3SectionB【学案】八级英语下册讲义

Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.

课时3SectionB(la-ld)

Learningaims:

1.重点单词:gold,emperor,underwear,silk,stupid,cheat

2.重点句式:

Nobodywantedtosoundstupid.

Theyweretryingtocheattheemperor.

3.能够听懂并且能够讲述《皇帝的新装》

重点词汇和短语

1.n.黄金，金币

2.儿丝绸

3.pivn.无人，没有任何人，谁也不

4.adj.&n.愚蠢的，傻的；傻子

5.v.欺骗，愚弄

6.没有人想听起来很愚蠢。

7.他们努力去欺骗皇帝。

1.Nobodywantedtosoundstupid.没人想让自己听起来愚蠢。

(1)nobody不定代词，意为“没有人”，作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。

Nobody,comest.oschoolonSunday.星期天没人来上学。

Iknockedatthedoorbutnobodyanswered.我敲了敲门，但没人来开。

Ourteacherwasveryhappybecausefailedtheexamination.

A.semebodyB.nobodyC.anybodyD.everybody

(2)stupid形容词，意为“愚蠢的，迟钝的“，侧重指智力差，反应迟钝。

Imadeastupidmistake.我犯了个愚繇的错误。

拓展：

somebody,anybody,nobody,everybody

Somebody表示“某人;有人“，多用在肯定句中，还可以用在期望得到肯定回答的疑问句中

Anybody表示"任何人''，用在否定句或疑问句中,还可以用在条件状语从句中

Nobody表示"没有人"，同notanybody

Everybody表示“每个人;所有人”

Thereissomebodystrangeatthegated'J口有一个奇怪的人.

Didanybodyseeyou?有人看见你了吗？

Thereisn'tanybodyintheroom.房间里没有任何人.

Ifanybodycomeshere,pleaseaskhimtowait.如果有人到这里来，请让他等一下.

Nobodywantstobefriendswithhim.没有人想和他做朋友.

2.Theemperorhadtogivethemsilkandgold,buttheykepteverythingforthemselves.皇帝不得不给他们丝

绸和金子，但是他们都把这一切据为己有。

(1)silk为不可数名词，意为"丝绸"；gold此处用作不可数名词，意为"金子，金币”，其作形容词时

意为"金色的"。

Theprincessboughtsomewonderfulsilkwithgold.公主用金子买了些精美丝绸。

Theydotheirbesttowin(hegoldmedal,他们都尽最大努力去夺取金牌。学科&网

【易混辨析】gold,golden

这两个词都与"金"有关，但它们表达的意义不一样。

意为"金制的，金质的"，指被修饰的东西中

goldIhaveagoldwatch.我有一块金表。

含有黄金(madeofgold)。

用来表示颜色，意为"金色的"»或用来表达Doyouknowthegirlwithgoldenhair?你人

golden

某物"像黄金一样珍贵"。识那个金发女孩吗？

【知识拓展】

goldcoin金币goldring金戒指goldbar金条

goldensunset金色的夕阳goldenopportunity绝好的机会

goldensaying金玉良言ihcgoldenage黄金时代

thegoldenyearsofone'slife一生中的黄金时代(岁月)

There(be)alotofgoldandsilkinhishouse.

(2)keepsthforoneself意为"为某人自己保留某物"。

Iwillkeepthisbagformyself.我籽为自己保留这个包。

【温馨提示】

keepsthtooneself意为"保守秘密"<>

Couldyoupleasekeepthissecretteryourself?请你保守这个秘密，好吗？

①Thesoldierkeepsthepromiseto(him)foralongtime.

@Tinaisselfishandshealways(为自

己保留一切).

3.Theyweretryingtocheattheemperor.他们正试图欺骗皇帝。

cheat动词，意为"欺骗；蒙骗；作弊”，常用短语为：©cheatsb意为"欺骗某人"：②cheaisbof.sth意

为”骗取某人的某物

1'heycheatedtheoldwomanofherhouseandmoney.他们骗取了老妇人的房屋和钱财。

【知识拓展】

cheat的不同词性

cheat还作名词，意为"骗子，欺骗行为"。

Sheisashamelesscheat.她是个无耻的骗T。

①我保证不再骗你了。

Ipromisenottoagain.

②地主骗取了这个穷人的土地。

Thelandlordthepoormanhisland.

一、单项选择

1.Thispieceofmusicmademethinkofiheofasingingbird.

A.voiceB.noiseC.soundD.shout

2.Totellthetruth,I'malwaystootospeakinfrontofthewholeclass.

A.lonelyB.braveC.surprisedD.nervous

3.一Whatdoyouchinkofmyshirt?It________cotton.

—Itlooksniceonyou.

A.ismadeinB.ismadeforC.ismadeofD.ismadeby

4.—Thearticlewasveryeasy,wasn,tit?

一Yes,butIdon'tthink_____canunderstandit.

A.somebodyB.anybodyC.everybodyD.nobody

5.Wcwon'tputoffthesportsmeeting______itrains.

A.ifB.unlessC.assoonasD.sothat

二、用所给单词适当形式填空

6.―China'shigh-speedrailwaytechnology(lead)theworldnov/.

一That'strue.Ithasdevelopedrapidlyoverthepastyears.

7.Thelightsare(bright)herethanthosethere—they'rehurtingmyeyes.

8.Mr.White'sandMr.Green's(wife)arebothinterestedintheplay.

9.Hiesunis(shine)inthecloudlesssky.

10.Thelibrarianwas(smile)atmeandseemedfriendly.

三、完形填空

Inalargehouselivedayoungman.HeIIintheafternoon.Later,heatehismealandthenlay(^>j)

in12again.Hehadaparrol(鹦鹉)namedPolly.Pollywatchedthis13maneveryday.Andshe

wasworriedabouthim.

OnedayPollyaskedtheyoungman,"Don'tyouget14oflyinginbedalldayandallnight?Thesun

cameuphoursago.Andpeoplehavefinishedhalftheirday'swork.Whyareyousolazy?”

Theyoungmananswered,uEverymorning,when1wakeup.two15whisper(私语)inmyears.One

ofthemisHardWorkandtheotherisLaziness.HardWorksays,4Wakeup!Therearcalotofthingsto

16today.Timeispassingby,anddon't17allofitsleeping.,ButLazinesssays,Mtisn't

18togetupsoearly.Sleepsomemore.Whyshouldyou19whilethereareothersworking

hard??Ilistentobothmyfriends.Allmy20goesbylikethat.AndsoIkeeplyinginbedforalong

timeandnevergettired.”

11.A.wokeupB.madeupC.foundoutD.broughtout

12.A.sofaB.bedC.chairD.table

13.A.lazyB.hardworkingC.funnyD.serious

14.A.tiredB.relaxedC.happyD.comfortable

15.A.sistersB.teachersC.friendsD.brothers

16.A.finishB.eatC.thinkD.feel

17.A.planB.takeC.makeD.spend

18.A.terribleB.interestingC.necessaryD.dangerous

19.A.sleepB.workC.laughD.walk

20.A.mindB.moneyC.healthD.time

四、阅读理解

A

Akingtookamonkeyforapet.Healwayskepthimcloseathandforfun.Themonkeyfedonrichdishesthat

(hekinggavehimandgrewlarge.Hewasgivenrespectbyallpeoplearoundtheking.Thekinglovedand(rusted

himsomuchthatheevengavehimasword(剑)tocarry.

Nearthepalacethekinghadagarden.Earlyinthespringtimethekingnoticedhowbeautifulthegardenwas

andbeeswereflyingfromflower(oflower.Overcomebylove,heenteredthegardenandorderedallhisservants(o

waitforhimattheentrance.

Afterwalkingthroughandenjoyingthegarden,hegrewtiredandsaidiohismonkey,**Iwanttosleepalittle

whileinthisarbor（凉亭）offlowers.Takecarethatnothingdisturbs（打扰）me!”Havingsaidthis,thekingfbH

asleep.

Soon,abeeflewupandlandedontheking'shead.Seeingthis,themonkeywentovertodriveitaway.Butthe

beecameovertothekingagainandagain.Finally,filledwithgreatanger,themonkeydrewhisswordandkilled

thebee.However,healsobroketheking'sheadintohalves.

21.Themonkeywasgivenaswordbecausehewas.

A.trustedB.respectedC.cleverD.strong

22.Whodidthekingenterthegardenv/ith?

A.Nobody.B.Hisguards.C.Hisservants.D.Themonkey.

23.Whydidthekingwanttohaveasleepinthegarden?

A.Hewaslazy.B.Hewastootired.

C.Hedidn'twanttobedisturbed.D.Heliked（hegardenverymuch.

24.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?

A.Theking'sgardenwasforfromthepalace.

B.Themonkeykilledthekingwith（hesword.

C.Thekingwentintothegardentolookaftertheflowers.

D.Someoftheking'sservantspaidnorespecttothemonkey.

25.Whichmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheFavoritePetB.TheBraveSoldierC.TheFoolishFriendD.TheCleverMonkey

B

Thestorytellers,secrets

Findouthowwritersandartistscreatetheirexcitingworks.

Greatstoriesdon'tjusthappen.Sometimestheycanrequireyearsofworkandeflbrt.Forexample,J.K.

RowingfirsthadtheideafortheHarryPotterserieswhilestuckonatrainin1990—andthefirstbookdidn't

comeoutuntil1997.ifyouhaveeverwonderedhowgreatstoiytellerscomeupwiththeirideas,nowyoucanfind

out.FromSeptember24toSeptember26,theStoriesFestivalwillbringtogetherlotsofinterestingpeopletotalk

abouttheirworkatPicturchouscCentral,inLondon.

Oneofthosewillbetheauthorandillustrator（插画家），RobBiddulph,whowilldiscusshisnewbook

PeanutJonesandtheillustratedCity.Hesaysthekeytomakingthemostofastoryideaistojoiiidown."Ifind

thatideasleavemyheadalmostasquicklyastheyenter,“saysBildulph,ltsoIhavetomakeanoteofthem

immediately,otherwisetheywillhegoneforever.M

Somestorytellersattheevent一suchasHollySmale,ElleMcNicoll(shewontheWaterstones'Children's

BookPrize)andtheauthorandillustratorAbigailBalfe—aresharingtheirthoughtsonwhyit'simportantthat

peoplewithdisabilitiesarerepresentedinfiction.uEverychilddeserves(应该)toseethemselvesreflected

positivelyinstories,saysMcNicoll.

Finally,ifyoufindithardtocomeupwithideasbyyourself,youmightwanttolistentoChristSmith,the

bestsellingauthoroftheKidnormalseries,discussinghisnewbookTheGreatDreamRobbery.lovebeingsilly

andcomingupwithideastogether,''hesays,“soitisacompletejoytogettowritethemintoastorythatwill

outliveus.”

Tofindoutmoreaboutthefestival,goto/T\VJ—stories2021.

26.WhatisthepurposeofgivingtheexampleofJ.K.Rowlinginthefirstparagraph?

A.Tointroducetheworldfamousbook—theHanyPotterseries.

B.Toshowthathowgreatwriterscomeupwiththeirideas.

C.Totellthereaders(hatitisnoteasytocreategreatstories.

D.ToshowthereadershowlongittookJ.K.Rowlingtofinishthebook.

27.WhichcanbestexplaintheunderlinedphraseinParagraph2?

A.Speakitout.B.Putiton.C.Handitin.D.Writeitdown.

28.WhatthoughtswilltheauthorElleMcNicollshareattheevent?

A.Peoplewithdisabilitiesshouldlearntowritestoriesbythemselves.

B.Thereshouldbedisabledcharacterinstories.

C.Disabledpeoplearelessimportantinsciencefictions.

D.Weshouldpayattentiontothedisabledwriters.

29.WhichofthefollowingisChristSmith'snewestbook?