近八年天津中考英语真题及答案2025

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2025年天津中考英语试题及答案本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷为第1页至第6页，第Ⅱ卷为第7页至第10页。试卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。答卷前，请务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。祝你考试顺利!第I卷注意事项：1.每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。2.本卷共四大题，共60分。一、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．Maryusuallyrides________biketoschool.Sometimesshealsogoesby________bus.A．a;不填 B．不填;a C．the;a D．a;a2．________sisterisintheschooltennisteam.I’mproudof________.A．I;she B．I;her C．My;she D．My;her3．Chinese________bymoreandmorepeoplefromforeigncountriestoday.A．speaks B．spoke C．isspoken D．willspeak4．It’srainingoutside.Takeanumbrella,________youwillgetwet.A．and B．or C．so D．but5．Whenyouareindanger,youshouldkeep________andtrytofindsomehelp.A．simple B．sick C．lazy D．calm6．Thegovernmentisdevelopingnewplans________ancientbuildings.A．protect B．toprotect C．protects D．protected7．Damingoftenaskshisteacherfor________abouthowtoimprovehisEnglish.A．noise B．shape C．advice D．life8．You________tellJimthegoodnewsbecauseI’vetoldhimalready.A．need B．needn’t C．can D．can’t9．WhenDavidseesthesepostcards,hewill________hiswonderfultravelexperiences.A．remember B．borrow C．hate D．trust10．Themobilephone________whenIwasmakingacakewithmymother.A．rang B．rings C．isringing D．isgoingtoring11．TheWhitesliketakingexercise,sothey________everymorning.A．makealist B．laythetable C．makeamistake D．goforawalk12．Linglingisoneof________studentsinmyclass.Sheisalwaysreadytoofferhelp.A．helpful B．morehelpful C．lesshelpful D．themosthelpful13．Sallycancooksowellthatshe________willnotgethungryathome.A．loudly B．certainly C．suddenly D．slowly14．—Couldyoutellme________?—Alice’sAdventuresinWonderland.A．whatareyoureading B．whydoyoulikereadingC．whatyouarereading D．whyyoulikereading15．—Dad,they’relearningadragondancewithgrandpa.CanIjointhem?—________.Havefun!A．Ofcourse B．Noway C．Hereyouare D．Thanksalot二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Oneday,asIwaswalkinghomefromschool,Inoticedamanclimbingintoahouse.Heusedaladder(梯子)toanopenwindowofthehouse.Whilehewasclimbing,hekeptlookingaroundtoseeanyonesawhim.Seeingthis,Irantothenearestpublictelephoneandexcitedlycalledthetotellthemaboutit.Afewminuteslater,apolicecararrived.Thepoliceofficerssurrounded(包围)the.Oneofthemshoutedtotheburglar(窃贼)togetoutofthehouse.Aman,whowasverysurprised,lookedoutofthewindow.Hecameoutofthehouseandaskedthepoliceofficerswhetherhedidsomethingorsomethingagainstthelaw(法律).Hetheninvitedthepoliceofficersintothehouse.Afterthepoliceofficersaskedthemansomequestionsandhisidentity(身份),theylearnedthatthemanhimselflivedinthehouse.Hehadtoenterthehousetheopenwindowbecausehiskeyswerelost.Ifeltvery,soIapologised(道歉)tohim.However,themanandthepoliceofficersmeforcallingthepolice.TheythoughtIreallyaboutmyneighbours.16．A．ride B．reach C．send D．make17．A．which B．when C．if D．what18．A．police B．teachers C．workers D．drivers19．A．park B．house C．office D．school20．A．difficult B．interesting C．clever D．wrong21．A．checked B．moved C．dreamed D．visited22．A．on B．under C．through D．between23．A．happy B．sleepy C．strong D．sorry24．A．trained B．joined C．thanked D．waited25．A．cared B．talked C．threw D．forgot三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThesportsmeetingwascoming.Mariowasgoingtotakepartintherace.Heneededanewpairofshoes,becausetherewereholesnearthebigtoes(脚趾)oftheoldones.OnaSundaymorning,Mario’smothertookhimtothestore.Ashopworkermeasured(量)Mario’sfeet.“Yourfeetaresize2,”theshopworkersaidtoMario.“ButIonlyworesizeIlastyear!”saidMario.TheshopworkersmiledatMario.Mariolookedattheshoesontheshelf(架子).Hechosetwodifferentpairstotryon.Onepairwasblack.Theotherwasblue.Theshopworkerbroughttwoboxes.Ineachbox,therewasasize2pairoftheshoesthatMariochose.Mariotriedonthetwopairsofshoes.Theblackonespinched(挤痛)histoeswhenhewalked.ThenMariotriedontheblueones.Hewalkedaroundthestore.Hejumped.Hestoodonhistoes.“Mum,Iwanttobuytheblueones,becausetheyfeeljustright,”Mariosaidtohismotherhappily.“Ican’twaittowearmynewshoestoschooltomorrow!”shoutedMario.26．Marioneedednewshoestotakepartin________.A．theparty B．thetrip C．therace D．thepicnic27．WhotookMariotobuynewshoes?A．Hisfather. B．Hissister. C．Hisbrother. D．Hismother.28．WhatsizewereMario’sfeetlastyear?A．Size1. B．Size2. C．Size3. D．Size4.29．Mariowantedtobuytheblueshoesbecausethey________.A．werecheap B．feltjustright C．weresmall D．pinchedhistoes30．HowdidMariofeelabouthisnewshoes?A．Nervous. B．Worried. C．Excited. D．Shy.BLanternfish(灯笼鱼)arefishthatcarrytheirownlights.Mostlanternfisharebrownontopandsilverunderneath(在下面).Theyhaveverylargeeyes.Theyeatsmallseaanimals.Ifyouwanttofindthem,youmustgodeepintothesea.Asyougodeeperanddeeper,thedaylight(日光)becomesdimmeranddimmer.Atover152metresbelowthesurface(表面)ofthewater,thedaylightisalmostgone.Thewaterisdarkblue.Thereyouwillfindlanternfish.Thereareover230differentkindsoflanternfishintheworld.Mostlanternfisharejustaslongasyourfingers.Eventhebiggestlanternfishareonlyabout15centimetres(厘米)long.Theyarenotlargeinsize.However,eachlanternfishhasabout100smallroundlightsonthelowerpartofitsbody.Thefishusetheirlightstohelpthemcatchfood.Theyalsousetheirlightstosendinformationsothattheycanrecognise(认出)eachother.Atnight,theymayswimupnearthesurfaceofthesea.Theirlightsshinelikestarsunderthewater.Lanternfishareoneofthewondersofthesea.31．Whatisthecolourofmostlanternfishontop?A．Brown. B．Green. C．Red. D．Silver.32．Whatdoestheword“dimmer”meaninParagraph2?A．Quicker. B．Easier. C．Richer. D．Darker.33．Howmanykindsoflanternfisharethereintheworld?A．Over152. B．Over230. C．About15. D．About100.34．Inordertorecogniseeachother,lanternfishalsouselightsto________.A．drinkwater B．cookfood C．sendinformation D．fallasleep35．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwefindthepassage?A．Art. B．Space. C．Health. D．Nature.CTherearemanykindsofwork.Peopledodifferentthingsintheirwork.Wetalkedtothreeyoungpeopleabouttheircareers(职业).Readaboutthem.Jane,22:I’matravelagent(代理人).Iplanvacationsfordifferentkindsofpeople.Ineedtobuyplanetickets,bookhotelroomsandmaketravelplans.Ipayattentiontotheneedsofmycustomersandhelpsolvetheirtravelproblems.Ireallyliketheworkinghoursfrom9:00amto5:00pmeveryday.AndIcanbuyplaneticketsatverylowprices.Grace,24:Isellelectronics(电子产品)inastore.Ihelppeoplemakedecisionsaboutchoosingandbuyingelectronics.Ineedtoknowclearlyabouttheinformationofeachproductinourstore.I’mafanoftechnology,soIthinkit’salwaysinterestingtolearnaboutnewelectronics.SometimesIhavetoworklateatnight,butIstillenjoymywork.Andtheypaymeverywell.Mike,25:I’mawebsitedesigner(设计师).Imakewebsitesfordifferentcompanies.Tomakeawebsiteforacompany,Ilearnaboutthecompanyanditsneedsfirst.Iwritedownsomeideas.Afterthat,Italktopeopleatthecompanyagaintoimprovemydesign.ThenIcompletethewebsite.Iliketocreatenewthings.IfeelsohappywhenIseetheresultsofmywork.Also,Iworkonmycomputerathome.ThismeansIcandecidemyownworkinghoursandhavemoretimewithmyfamily.36．WhatdoesJanedofordifferentkindsofpeople?A．Sherepairscomputers. B．Sheplansvacations.C．Shewritesbooks. D．Shedoeshousework37．WhatisalwaysinterestingforGrace?A．Toworkverylateatnight. B．TolearnaboutnewelectronicsC．Tohavemoretimewithherfamily. D．Tohelppeoplesolvetravelproblems.38．WhatistherightorderforMiketomakeawebsiteforacompany?a.Writedownsomeideas

b.Finishmakingthewebsite.c.Learnaboutthecompanyanditsneeds.

d.Communicatewithpeopleatthecompanyagain.A．a-b-c-d B．a-c-d-b C．c-b-a-d D．c-a-d-b39．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthethreeyoungpeopleall________.A．sellelectronics B．makelittlemoneyC．enjoytheirwork D．createnewtechnology40．Thispassagemainlyhelpspeople________.A．decidetheirworkinghours B．learnaboutdifferentworkC．findacompanytoworkfor D．becomefansoftechnology四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从文后内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。A:Hi,Tony.Whatareyouupto?B:I’vejustmadeasurveyonhobbiesforourschoolproject.A:41B:Thegirlsprefersinginganddancing,buttheboyslikeplayingbasketballbetter.A:42B:Yes.Bothboysandgirlsenjoyplayingtabletennis.A:43B:Becauseyoucanlearnaboutnewthingsanddevelopnewskills.A:Yes,44B:Bytheway,what’syourhobby?A:Myhobbyisgrowingvegetables.45B:Yes,alittlespecial.Butyourhobbyhelpsthewholefamily!A．Iagreewithyou.B．Doyoustayathome?C．I’msorrytohearthat.D．Isitaspecialhobby?E．Whyisitgoodtohavehobbies?F．What’stheresultofthesurvey?G．Isthereanythingthatbothboysandgirlslikedoing?英语（笔试部分）第Ⅱ卷注意事项：1.用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。2.本卷共四大题，共40分。五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。46．这周五贝蒂要和姑姑一起吃晚饭。BettywillwithherauntthisFriday.47．我们在课堂上学了如何进行急救。Wehavelearnedhowtodoinclass.48．马丁假期经常外出放松自己。Martinoftentorelaxhimselfduringholidays.49．你可以给秋天的树叶拍照。Youcanofautumnleaves.50．跑了半小时后，他浑身发热。Afterrunningforhalfanhour,hewashot.六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。Footballislikedbylotsofpeopleinmanypartsoftheworld.ChildreninEurope,Asia,andSouthAmericaspendmuchtimeplayingfootball.Theyattendimportantfootballmatches.Thissportisasource(来源)ofnationalprideformanyofthem.Whyisfootballsopopular?Oneofthereasonsisitssimplerules.Bothplayersandspectators(观众)caneasilyunderstandtherules.Also,youonlyneedaballandafieldtoplayfootball.Theycanbefoundalmostanywhere.Eveninpoorcountries,peoplecanfindsomekindoffootballandthespacetoplay.What’smore,footballbringspeopletogether.Peoplecanmakefriendswhentheyareplayingfootball.Eventhoughaballisallyoureallyneed,ballshavechangedovertheyears.EarlyfootballsinancientChinaweremadeofleather(皮革)withhairinthem.Arubber(橡胶)ballwasinventedin1855.Itwassimilartothekindwhichweusetoday.51．ChildreninEurope,Asia,andSouthAmericaspendmuchtime.52．It’seasyforbothplayersandspectatorstounderstand.53．Eveninpoorcountries,peoplecanfindsomekindoffootballandtoplay.54．Peoplecanwhentheyareplayingfootball.55．EarlyfootballsinancientChinaleatherwithhairinthem.七、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。Todaytheearthisgettingwarmerandwarmer.Buthundredsofyearsa56,peoplehadadifferentproblem—a400-yearcoldperiod!Fromthe1400stothe1800s,wintersinthenorthernhalfoftheearthwerec57andlongerthantheyarenow.Scientistsc58thistimethe“LittleIceAge”(小冰期).Thecolderweatherb59manyseriousproblems.Plantsdiedofcoldandillnessspreadamongpeople.Peoplehadtospendalotmoretimecollectingwoodforfirestokeeptheirhousewarm.Andsometimes,ah60pieceoficewouldslidedown(滑落)amountainanddestroy(摧毁)somevillages.ScientiststhinktheLittleIceAgewascausedbyforces(力量)thatpeoplecouldnotcontrol.Onecause(起因),intheiropinion,wasthesun.Thesunoftenhas“storms”ofenergycalledsunspots(太阳黑子).DuringtheLittleIceAge,therewerefewersunspotsthantherearet61.Withfewersunspots,thesunwasgivingoutlesse62whichmadetheearthwarm.Volcaniceruption(火山爆发)wasprobablya63naturalcause.DuringtheLittleIceAge,manyvolcanoeserupted.Theirdust(灰尘)mightstopthesun’sl64andheatfromreachingtheearth.Todayweareseeingtheinfluencesofrisingtemperature.Scientiststhinkpeoplearecausingthischangebyb65alotofcoalandoil.Soweneedtochangeourwayofliving.八、书面表达（本大题共15分）66．请你根据以下内容提示，以“ASpecialExperienceofLiHua”为题，为校报英语专栏写一篇短文，介绍你班同学李华的一次特殊经历。（1）去年暑假，李华去天津科学技术馆当小讲解员。（2）李华为孩子们讲解科学知识，让他们对科学更感兴趣。（3）当孩子们提出问题时，李华认真解答。（4）李华告诉孩子们参观时注意安全。（5）你认为……参考词汇：天津科学技术馆TianjinScienceandTechnologyMuseum

小讲解员littleguide要求：（1）词数：80~100个。（2）题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。ASpecialExperienceofLiHuaLastsummerholiday,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案1．A【详解】句意：玛丽通常骑自行车上学，有时她也乘公交车。考查冠词。rideabike“骑自行车”，故第一空填a，表示骑一辆自行车，泛指她的交通工具；bybus“乘坐公交车”，故第二空不填，此处bybus是固定搭配，表示交通方式时不用冠词。故选A。2．D【详解】句意：我的姐姐是学校女子网球队的一员。我为她感到骄傲。考查代词辨析。I我，主格；My我的，形容词性物主代词。第一处作定语修饰“sister”，用形容词性物主代词My，排除AB。she她，主格；her她，宾格。第二处在介词of后，用宾格her。故选D。3．C【详解】句意：如今，越来越多的外国人士开始学习并使用汉语。考查一般现在时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。4．B【详解】句意：外面正在下雨。带把伞，否则你会淋湿。考查连词辨析。and和；or否则，或者；so所以；but但是。根据“Takeanumbrella...youwillgetwet.”可知，前半句是建议带伞，后半句是未带伞的后果，即会淋湿，故此处需用表示“否则”的连词连接。故选B。5．D【详解】句意：当你处于危险中时，应该保持冷静并努力寻求帮助。考查形容词辨析。simple简单的；sick生病的；lazy懒惰的；calm冷静的。根据“Whenyouareindanger,youshouldkeep...andtrytofindsomehelp.”可知，危险时应保持冷静才能有效应对，故选D。6．B【详解】句意：政府正在制定新计划以保护古建筑。考查非谓语动词。根据“Thegovernmentisdevelopingnewplans...ancientbuildings.”可知，制定新计划是为了保护古建筑，故此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故空格处需用toprotect。故选B。7．C【详解】句意：大明经常向老师请教如何提高英语的建议。考查名词辨析。noise噪音；shape形状；advice建议；life生活。根据“Damingoftenaskshisteacherfor...abouthowtoimprovehisEnglish.”可知，向老师寻求的应是建议。故选C。8．B【详解】句意：你不必告诉Jim这个好消息，因为我已经告诉他了。考查情态动词。need需要；needn’t不必；can能；can’t不能。根据“becauseI’vetoldhimalready”可知，我已经告诉他这个好消息了，故你应是不需要再做某事，即不必再做这件事。故选B。9．A【详解】句意：当大卫看到这些明信片时，他就会想起自己那美妙的旅行经历。考查动词辨析。remember记得；borrow借；hate讨厌；trust信任。根据“WhenDavidseesthesepostcards,hewill...hiswonderfultravelexperiences.”可知，当大卫看到这些明信片时，他就会想起自己那美妙的旅行经历。故选A。10．A【详解】句意：我和妈妈正在做蛋糕时，手机响了。考查动词的时态。根据“whenIwasmakingacakewithmymother”可知，此处强调正在做某事时突然发生另一件事，即我和妈妈正在做蛋糕时，手机响了，此处主句动作“响”表示过去某一时刻发生的短暂动作，故应用一般过去时rang。故选A。11．D【详解】句意：怀特一家喜欢锻炼，所以他们每天早上去散步。考查动词短语。makealist列清单；laythetable摆餐具；makeamistake犯错误；goforawalk去散步，根据“TheWhitesliketakingexercise”可知，怀特一家喜欢锻炼，故结合选项可知，散步属于锻炼。故选D。12．D【详解】句意：玲玲是我班上最乐于助人的学生之一。她总是乐于提供帮助。考查形容词最高级用法。根据“oneof…”可知，此处为“oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数”的结构，表示“最……的之一”，故此处应用形容词最高级。故选D。13．B【详解】句意：Sally做饭如此好吃，以至于她在家肯定不会饿着。考查副词辨析。loudly大声地；certainly肯定地；suddenly突然地；slowly缓慢地。根据“Sallycancooksowell”可知，Sally做饭做得好，故应是一定不会挨饿，此处强调“做饭好吃”与“不会饿”之间的必然联系，需用表示肯定语气的副词certainly。故选B。14．C【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你在读什么吗？——《爱丽丝梦游仙境》。考查宾语从句。根据“Couldyoutellme”可知，空格处为宾语从句，从句需用陈述句语序（主语+谓语），故排除选项A和B；根据“Alice’sAdventuresinWonderland.”可知，此处应是询问读的内容，即读的什么，故应用what引导宾语从句。故选C。15．A【详解】句意：——爸爸，他们在跟爷爷学舞龙，我能加入吗？——当然可以。玩得开心！考查情境交际用语。Ofcourse当然可以；Noway没门儿；Hereyouare给你；Thanksalot非常感谢。根据答句“Havefun!”可知应给予许可，即给予肯定回复“当然可以”，故选A。16．B17．C18．A19．B20．D21．A22．C23．D24．C25．A【导语】本文主要讲述作者误将忘带钥匙爬窗回家的人当成小偷报警，最终发现是误会的故事。16．句意：他用梯子够到房子一扇开着的窗户。ride骑；reach够到；send发送；make制作。根据“Heusedaladder(梯子)to...anopenwindowofthehouse”可知，爬梯子应是为了够到窗户。故选B。17．句意：当他爬的时候，他不停地环顾四周，看是否有人看见他。which哪一个；when当……时；if是否；what什么。根据“keptlookingaroundtosee...anyonesawhim”可知，环顾四周应是为了确认是否有人看见他。故选C。18．句意：看到这一幕，我跑到最近的公用电话亭，兴奋地打电话给警察告诉他们这件事。police警察；teachers老师；workers工人；drivers司机。根据“apolicecararrived”可知，我发现可疑行为后是联系的警察。故选A。19．句意：警察包围了那栋房子。park公园；house房子；office办公室；school学校。根据“amanclimbingintoahouse”可知，警察包围的是男人进入的房子。故选B。20．句意：他从房子里出来，问警察他是否做了错事或违法的事。difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；clever聪明的；wrong错误的。根据“somethingagainstthelaw”可知，此处应与“违法”并列，wrong“错误的”符合语境。故选D。21．句意：警察问了那个人一些问题并核实了他的身份后，得知他自己就住在这所房子里。checked检查；moved移动；dreamed梦想；visited拜访。根据“Afterthepoliceofficersaskedthemansomequestionsand...hisidentity(身份)”可知，警察应是要核实这名男子的身份。故选A。22．句意：他不得不从开着的窗户进入房子，因为他的钥匙丢了。on在……上面；under在……下面；through穿过；between在……之间。根据“Hehadtoenterthehouse...theopenwindowbecausehiskeyswerelost”可知，因为钥匙掉了，故应是从开着的窗户进入房子，即要穿过窗户进入。故选C。23．句意：我感到非常抱歉，所以向他道了歉。happy开心的；sleepy困倦的；strong强壮的；sorry抱歉的。根据“soIapologised(道歉)tohim”可知，我道歉了，故应是感到很抱歉。故选D。24．句意：然而，那个男人和警察感谢我报警。trained训练；joined加入；thanked感谢；waited等待。根据“TheythoughtI...aboutmyneighbours”可知，他们应是因我的警惕性而感谢我。故选C。25．句意：他们认为我真的很关心邻居。cared关心；talked谈论；threw扔；forgot忘记。根据“However,themanandthepoliceofficers...meforcallingthepolice.TheythoughtIreally...aboutmyneighbours.”可知，警察和男人表扬了我，故应是因为我关心邻居，caredabout“关心”。故选A。26．C27．D28．A29．B30．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了Mario为了参加运动会需要买新鞋的故事。26．细节理解题。根据“Thesportsmeetingwascoming.Mariowasgoingtotakepartintherace.”可知，Mario需要新鞋是为了参加赛跑。故选C。27．细节理解题。根据“Mario’smothertookhimtothestore.”可知，是Mario的妈妈带他去买鞋。故选D。28．细节理解题。根据“‘ButIonlyworesize1lastyear!’saidMario.”可知，Mario去年的鞋码是1码。故选A。29．细节理解题。根据“‘Mum,Iwanttobuytheblueones,becausetheyfeeljustright,’”可知，Mario选择蓝色鞋子是因为它们穿着舒适。故选B。30．推理判断题。根据“Ican’twaittowearmynewshoestoschooltomorrow!”可推知，Mario对新鞋感到兴奋。故选C。31．A32．D33．B34．C35．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了灯笼鱼的外形特征、生活习性以及发光功能。31．细节理解题。根据“Mostlanternfisharebrownontopandsilverunderneath(在下面)”可知，大多数灯笼鱼背部是棕色的。故选A。32．词句猜测题。根据“thedaylightbecomesdimmeranddimmer…thedaylightisalmostgone”可知，随着深度增加，日光逐渐变弱直至几乎消失，因此“dimmer”意为“更暗的”。故选D。33．细节理解题。根据“Thereareover230differentkindsoflanternfishintheworld”可知，全球有超过230种灯笼鱼。故选B。34．细节理解题。根据“Theyalsousetheirlightstosendinformationsothattheycanrecognise(认出)eachother”可知，灯笼鱼通过发光传递信息以互相识别。故选C。35．推理判断题。通读全文可知，全文围绕海洋生物灯笼鱼展开，介绍其自然特征，因此最可能出现在杂志的“自然”板块。故选D。36．B37．B38．D39．C40．B【导语】本文主要介绍了三位年轻人的职业及其工作内容、特点和感受。36．细节理解题。根据“I’matravelagent(代理人).Iplanvacationsfordifferentkindsofpeople.”可知，Jane的工作是为人们规划假期。故选B。37．细节理解题。根据“I’mafanoftechnology,soI’salwaysinterestingtolearnaboutnewelectronics.”可知，Grace认为学习新电子产品很有趣。故选B。38．细节理解题。根据“Tomakeawebsiteforacompany,Ilearnaboutthecompanyanditsneedsfirst.Iwritedownsomeideas.Afterthat,Italktopeopleatthecompanyagaintoimprovemydesign.ThenIcompletethewebsite”可知，为一个公司做网站，Mike首先要了解这个公司和它的需求。然后写下一些想法。在那之后，他再次与公司的人交谈，以改进自己的设计。然后他完成了这个网站，故正确顺序为c-a-d-b。故选D。39．细节理解题。根据“Jane；Ireallyliketheworkinghours…”、“Grace；butIstillenjoymywork.”和“Mike；Iliketocreatenewthings.IfeelsohappywhenIseetheresultsofmywork.”可知三人都热爱自己的工作。故选C。40．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章通过三位年轻人的职业介绍，帮助读者了解不同类型的工作。故选B。41．F42．G43．E44．A45．D【导语】对话主要围绕Tony的校园兴趣调查展开，讨论男女生的爱好差异及共同点，最后询问对方的爱好。41．根据“I’vejustmadeasurveyonhobbiesforourschoolproject.”和“Thegirlsprefersinginganddancing,buttheboyslikeplayingbasketballbetter.”可知，A应是询问调查结果。选项F“调查结果是什么？”符合语境。故选F。42．根据“Yes.Bothboysandgirlsenjoyplayingtabletennis.”可知，A的问题与共同爱好相关，句子应为一般疑问句。选项G“有没有男女都喜欢的活动？”符合语境。故选G。43．根据“Becauseyoucanlearnaboutnewthingsanddevelopnewskills.”可知，此处应询问原因。选项E“为什么有爱好是好的？”符合语境。故选E。44．根据“Becauseyoucanlearnaboutnewthingsanddevelopnewskills.”和“Yes”可知，此处表明对B观点的认同，选项A“我同意你。”符合语境。故选A。45．根据“Yes,alittlespecial.”可知，A的问题与爱好的特殊性相关。选项D“这是一个特别的爱好吗？”符合语境。故选D。46．havedinner【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格出为“吃晚饭”havedinner，will后接动词原形。故填have；dinner。47．firstaid【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“急救”firstaid，名词短语。故填first；aid。48．goesout【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“外出”goout。根据“Martinoften”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为三单，故谓语动词应用三单形式。故填goes；out。49．takephotos##pictures【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“拍照”takephotos/pictures。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填take；photos/pictures。50．allover【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“浑身”allover，副词短语。故填all；over。51．playingfootball52．therules53．thespace54．makefriends55．weremadeof【导语】本文介绍了足球是一项让全世界喜欢的运动。51．根据“ChildreninEurope,Asia,andSouthAmericaspendmuchtimeplayingfootball.”可知欧洲、亚洲、南美的孩子们都花很多时间踢足球。故填playingfootball。52．根据“Bothplayersandspectatorscaneasilyunderstandtherules.”可知队员和观众都比较容易弄懂规则。故填therules。53．根据“Eveninpoorcountries,peoplecanfindsomekindoffootballandthespacetoplay.”可知即使在贫穷的国家，也有地方踢足球。故填thespace。54．根据“Peoplecanmakefriendswhentheyareplayingfootball.”可知人们踢球的时候可以交朋友。故填makefriends。55．根据“EarlyfootballsinancientChinaweremadeofleatherwithhairinthem.”可知中国古代的足球是由带毛皮革做成的。故填weremadeof。56．(a)go57．(c)older58．(c)all59．(b)rought60．(h)uge61．(t)oday62．(e)nergy63．(a)nother64．(l)ight65．(b)urning【导语】本文主要讲述了地球在历史上经历的“小冰期”现象及其可能的原因，并与当前全球变暖现象进行对比。56．句意：但几百年前，人们面临一个不同的问题——持续400年的寒冷时期！根据“hundredsofyears”和时间对比语境以及所给首字母可知，此处需用表示过去的时间副词，ago“以前”符合语境。故填(a)go。57．句意：从15世纪到19世纪，北半球的冬天比现在更寒冷且更漫长。根据“wintersinthenorthernhalfoftheearthwere...andlongerthan”和所给首字母可知，北半球的冬天比现在更寒冷且更漫长，此处应用cold“寒冷的”的比较级colder。故填(c)older。58．句意：科学家称这个时期为“小冰期”。根据“Scientists...thistimethe‘LittleIceAge’(小冰期).”和所给首字母可知，科学家应是称这个时期为“小冰期”，call“称作”，主语“Scientists”为复数，且描述客观事实，动词用原形。故填(c)all。59．句意：更寒冷的天气带来了许多严重的问题。根据“Thecolderweather...manyseriousproblems.”和所给首字母可知，更寒冷的天气应是带来了许多严重的问题，“带来”bring，此处用过去式brought与上下文时态一致，描述过去发生的事。故填(b)rought。60．句意：有时，一大块冰会从山上滑落并摧毁一些村庄。根据“pieceoficewouldslidedown(滑落)amountainanddestroy(摧毁)somevillages.”和所给首字母可知，应是一大块冰从山上滑落，才会摧毁一些村庄，“巨大的”huge，形容词作定语。故填(h)uge。61．句意：在小冰期，太阳黑子比现在更少。与“DuringtheLittleIceAge”形成时间对比，此处需用表示现在的副词。结合所给首字母可知，today“现在”，符合语境。故填(t)oday。62．句意：太阳黑子减少，导致太阳释放的使地球变暖的能量更少。动词“givingout”后接名词作宾语，根据科学常识和所给首字母可知，此处指“能量”energy，不可数名词。故填(e)nergy。63．句意：火山爆发可能是另一个自然原因。前文已提及太阳是原因之一，此处应表示另一个原因，结合所给首字母可知，another“另一、又一”符合语境。故填(a)nother。64．句意：火山灰可能会阻挡太阳的光和热量到达地球。与“heat”并列，需用名词“光”light，不可数形式。故填(l)ight。65．句意：科学家认为人类通过燃烧大量煤炭和石油导致了这一变化。根据“peoplearecausingthischangeby...alotofcoalandoil.Soweneedtochangeourwayofliving”和所给首字母可知，应是燃烧煤炭和石油，burn“燃烧”，by后接动名词。故填(b)urning。66．例文ASpecialExperienceofLiHuaLastsummerholiday,LiHuahadaspecialexperienceasalittleguideatTianjinScienceandTechnologyMuseum.Firstofall,heexplainedscienceknowledgetochildreninsimpleEnglish,makingthembecomemoreinterestedinscience.Also,whenchildrenaskedquestions,heansweredthempatientlywithasmile.Heevenremindedeveryonetowatchtheirstepandstaysafewhilevisiting.IthinkLiHuareallydidagreatjob.Thisexperiencenotonlyhelpedothersbutalsomadehimmoreconfident.【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。[写作步骤]第一步，表明写作意图；第二步，具体介绍这次经历；第三步，表达感受。[亮点词汇]①answerthempatiently耐心回答它们②remindsbtodosth提醒某人做某事③staysafe保证安全[高分句型]①Also,whenchildrenaskedquestions,heansweredthempatientlywithasmile.（when引导的时间状语从句）②Thisexperiencenotonlyhelpedothersbutalsomadehimmoreconfident.（notonly...butalso...并列结构）

2024年天津中考英语试题及答案本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷为第1页至第8页，第Ⅱ卷为第9页至第12页。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。答卷前，请务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。祝你考试顺利!第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1．每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。2．本卷共五大题，共80分。一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A)在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。1．A.B.C.2．A.B.C.3．A.B.C.4．A.B.C.B)下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。5．WhatdoesBob’sfatherdo?A．He’sadriver.B．He’sapoliceman.C．He’sadoctor.6．Whosecameraisthis?A．It’sMike’s.B．It’sJack’s.C．It’sTony’s.7．Wheredidtheboygothismorning?A．TothetheatreB．Tothebookshop.C．Tothelibrary.8．What’sthematterwithLily?A．Shehasacold.B．Shehasafever.C．Shehasatoothache.9．Whohelpedtheoldladyyesterday?A．Mary.B．Linda.C．Alice.10．WhatsportsdoesJimlike?A．Football.B．Volleyball.C．Basketball.11．Howmuchbeefdoesthewomanwant?A．Halfakilo.B．Onekilo.C．Twokilos.12．HowwasBetty’strip?A．Expensive.B．Comfortable.C．Exciting.13．WhatclubwillMartinjoin?A．TheMusicclub.B．TheEnglishclub.C．TheChineseclub.14．Whattimewilltheconcertbegin?A．At7:00.B．At7:10.C．At8:00.C)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。15．WhogavethedogtoBill?A．Hisfriend.B．Hisparents.C．Hisuncle.16．HowlonghasBillhadthedog?A．Abouttwoyears.B．Aboutthreeyears.C．Aboutfouryears.17．WhatcanBillandAmydotogether?A．Feedthedogs.B．Trainthedogs.C．Takethedogsforawalk.听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。18．WheredoesDamingusuallyruninthemornings?A．Inapark.B．Inasportscentre.C．Inhishouse.19．WhatdoesDamingliketoseewhenherunsalongtheHaiheRiver?A．Thebridges.B．Thekites.C．Theboats.20．HowdoesDamingfeelafterrunning?A．Hungry.B．Relaxed.C．Strong.二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Mygrandmahasgot________garden.And________flowersinitarebeautiful.A.a;the B.an;the C.不填;不填 D.an;不填2.When________parentswentawayonbusiness,Ilookedafter________.A.my;myself B.my;mine C.me;myself D.me;mine3.Don’tspeakloudlyonthebus.Youshouldkeepyour_________down.A.body B.voice C.interest D.service4.It_________betheonlywaytosolvetheproblem.Thereareotherchoices.A.maynot B.mustn’t C.need D.should5.Wefeel________towinthematchbecausewearetraininghard.A.lonely B.sorry C.confident D.strange6.Manypeoplethinkeatingathomeis________thaneatingintherestaurant.A.healthy B.healthier C.healthiest D.thehealthiest7.We_________thebookstothelibraryafterwereadthem.A.returned B.pointed C.waved D.caught8.Peoplemayusedifferentbodylanguage_________t