2025年新版单词朗读考研真题及答案

2025年新版单词朗读考研练习题及答案一、词汇辨析与应用（共20题，每题2分）1.TherapiddevelopmentofAIhas________traditionalindustries,forcingthemtoadaptorfaceobsolescence.A.facilitatedB.disruptedC.optimizedD.sustained2.Researchersareexploringthe________ofneuroplasticitytodesignmoreeffectiverehabilitationprogramsforstrokepatients.A.implicationsB.regulationsC.limitationsD.contradictions3.Thegovernment’snewpolicyoncarbonneutralityaimsto________greenhousegasemissionsby40%withinthenextdecade.A.propagateB.mitigateC.replicateD.fabricate4.Inthegigeconomy,freelancersoftenface________jobsecuritycomparedtofull-timeemployees.A.nominalB.robustC.precariousD.redundant5.Theprofessor’slectureonquantumcomputingwasso________thatevenadvancedstudentsstruggledtofollow.A.convolutedB.conciseC.pragmaticD.versatile6.Urbanplannersemphasizetheneedto________greenspacesinmegacitiestoimproveresidents’qualityoflife.A.segregateB.integrateC.terminateD.trivialize7.Thearchaeologicaldiscovery________newlightonthetraderoutesoftheancientSilkRoad.A.castB.shedC.projectedD.radiated8.Toaddressthehousingcrisis,localauthoritieshave________aseriesofsubsidiesforfirst-timehomebuyers.A.enforcedB.initiatedC.revokedD.deferred9.Thedocumentary’s________portrayalofclimaterefugeessparkedwidespreadpublicconcern.A.impartialB.speculativeC.poignantD.frivolous10.Recentstudiessuggestthatexcessivescreentimemay________cognitivedevelopmentinyoungchildren.A.stimulateB.impedeC.enhanceD.diversify11.Thecompany’sdecisiontooutsourceproductionwasdrivenbythe________toreduceoperationalcosts.A.imperativeB.anomalyC.discrepancyD.paradox12.Inmulticulturalclassrooms,teachersmust________instructionalmethodstomeetdiverselearningneeds.A.streamlineB.customizeC.standardizeD.rationalize13.Theastronomers’theoryaboutdarkmatterremains________duetothelackofdirectobservationalevidence.A.plausibleB.conclusiveC.hypotheticalD.empirical14.Thenovelist’slatestworkisa________ofhistoricalfactsandfictionalcharacters,blurringthelinebetweentruthandimagination.A.fusionB.partitionC.substitutionD.duplication15.Tocombatmisinformation,socialmediaplatformshaveintroducedalgorithmsto________falsecontentmoreefficiently.A.authenticateB.disseminateC.censorD.validate16.Theelderlyman’s________memoryofhischildhoodsurprisedeveryone,ashecouldrecallminutedetailsfromoversevendecadesago.A.acuteB.fragileC.intermittentD.superficial17.Thesuccessoftherenewableenergyprojecthingesonthe________ofadvancedstoragetechnologiestosolvetheissueofintermittentpowersupply.A.derivationB.implementationC.deviationD.elimination18.Criticsarguethattheneweducationreformfocusestoomuchonstandardizedtesting,________thedevelopmentofcreativethinking.A.nurturingB.prioritizingC.stiflingD.fostering19.Thediplomat’s________approachtonegotiationshelpedbridgethegapbetweenthetwoconflictingparties.A.confrontationalB.conciliatoryC.dogmaticD.indifferent20.Theriseofremoteworkhasledtoa________inurbanmigrationpatterns,withmoreprofessionalschoosingtoliveinsuburbanareas.A.stagnationB.reversalC.accelerationD.duplication二、段落朗读材料（含核心词汇标注）（一）Theproliferationofartificialintelligence(AI)inhealthcarehastriggeredbothoptimismandscrutiny.Recentbreakthroughsinmachinelearningenablealgorithmstoanalyzemedicalimages—suchasMRIsandX-rays—withaprecisionrivalingthatofexperiencedradiologists.Forinstance,AIsystemstrainedonvastdatasetscandetectearlysignsoflungcancerordiabeticretinopathy,potentiallysavingmillionsoflives.However,ethicalconcernspersist:issueslikedataprivacy,biasintrainingmodels,andtheaccountabilityofAI-drivendiagnosticerrorsdemandurgentregulation.AsresearchersstrivetoenhanceAI’sadaptivecapabilities,theintegrationofhumanexpertiseremainscrucialtoensuringthattechnologyservesasacomplement,notareplacement,forhealthcareprofessionals.核心词汇：proliferation（激增）、scrutiny（审查）、precision（精准度）、dataset（数据集）、ethical（伦理的）、accountability（责任）、adaptivecapabilities（适应能力）、complement（补充）（二）TheArcticregionisundergoingunprecedentedtransformationduetoclimatechange.Overthepastthreedecades,theaveragetemperatureherehasrisentwiceasfastastheglobalaverage,leadingtotheacceleratedmeltingofseaice.Thisphenomenonnotonlythreatenspolarbearhabitatsbutalsodisruptsindigenouscommunitieswhoselivelihoodsdependontraditionalhuntingandfishing.Conversely,theretreatingicehasopenednewshippingroutes,suchastheNorthernSeaRoute,whichcouldreducetraveltimebetweenAsiaandEuropebyupto40%.However,theecologicalrisksofincreasedmaritimeactivity—includingoilspillsandnoisepollution—posesignificantchallenges.Internationalcooperation,fromsettingemissionreductiontargetstoestablishingprotectedmarineareas,isnowmorecriticalthanevertobalancedevelopmentandconservationinthisfragileecosystem.核心词汇：unprecedented（前所未有的）、acceleratedmelting（加速融化）、indigenous（本土的）、livelihood（生计）、retreating（消退的）、maritime（海上的）、ecological（生态的）、fragileecosystem（脆弱生态系统）（三）Theconceptof“lifelonglearning”hasevolvedfromabuzzwordtoanecessityinthe21st-centuryjobmarket.Withautomationdisplacingroutinetasksandindustriesundergoingrapidtechnologicalupheaval,workersmustcontinuouslyupdatetheirskillstoremainemployable.OnlineplatformslikeCourseraandedXhavedemocratizedaccesstoeducation,offeringcoursesfromtopuniversitiesatafractionoftraditionaltuitioncosts.Micro-credentials,suchasspecializedcertificatesindataanalysisordigitalmarketing,areincreasinglyrecognizedbyemployersasvalidindicatorsofcompetency.However,thedigitaldivideremainsabarrier:low-incomeindividualsandthoseinruralareasoftenlackreliableinternetordevicestoparticipate.Governmentsandprivatesectorsarenowinvestingininfrastructureandsubsidiestoensurethatlifelonglearningisinclusive,empoweringallsegmentsofsocietytothriveinanever-changingeconomy.核心词汇：lifelonglearning（终身学习）、buzzword（流行语）、automation（自动化）、displace（取代）、technologicalupheaval（技术剧变）、democratize（普及）、micro-credentials（微证书）、digitaldivide（数字鸿沟）、inclusive（包容的）三、答案及解析1.B解析：disrupt意为“颠覆”，符合AI对传统行业的冲击语境；facilitate（促进）、optimize（优化）、sustain（维持）均与“forcetoadapt”矛盾。2.A解析：implications意为“影响/应用”，研究神经可塑性的“应用”以设计康复项目；regulations（规则）、limitations（限制）、contradictions（矛盾）不符合语境。3.B解析：mitigate（减少）与“carbonneutrality（碳中和）”目标一致；propagate（传播）、replicate（复制）、fabricate（捏造）逻辑不符。4.C解析：precarious（不稳定的）描述零工经济中自由职业者的工作保障；nominal（名义上的）、robust（稳固的）、redundant（冗余的）与“oftenface”的负面语境矛盾。5.A解析：convoluted（复杂难懂的）对应“evenadvancedstudentsstruggled”；concise（简洁的）、pragmatic（务实的）、versatile（多才多艺的）不符合难度描述。6.B解析：integrate（整合）指在大城市中“融入”绿地；segregate（隔离）、terminate（终止）、trivialize（轻视）与“improvequalityoflife”目标相反。7.B解析：shedlighton为固定搭配，意为“阐明”；cast（投射）、project（投影）、radiate（辐射）不与lighton搭配。8.B解析：initiate（启动）与“subsidies（补贴）”搭配；enforce（执行）、revoke（撤销）、defer（推迟）不符合“addresshousingcrisis”的主动动作。9.C解析：poignant（感人的）描述纪录片对气候难民的“深刻刻画”；impartial（公正的）、speculative（推测的）、frivolous（轻率的）与“sparkedconcern”的情感共鸣不符。10.B解析：impede（阻碍）对应“excessivescreentime（过度屏幕时间）”对认知发展的负面影响；stimulate（刺激）、enhance（提升）、diversify（多样化）逻辑相反。11.A解析：imperative（必要之事）指“降低运营成本”是公司决策的“驱动力”；anomaly（异常）、discrepancy（差异）、paradox（矛盾）不符合因果关系。12.B解析：customize（定制）指教师“调整教学方法”以适应多元需求；streamline（简化）、standardize（标准化）、rationalize（合理化）与“diverseneeds”矛盾。13.C解析：hypothetica