2026年全国高中毕业升学考试英语科目模拟测试及答案

2026年全国高中毕业升学考试英语科目模拟测试及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：2026年全国高中毕业升学考试英语科目模拟测试考核对象：高中毕业生题型分值分布：-判断题（共10题，每题2分，总分20分）-单选题（共10题，每题2分，总分20分）-多选题（共10题，每题2分，总分20分）-案例分析（共3题，每题6分，总分18分）-论述题（共2题，每题11分，总分22分）总分：100分---一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.TheUnitedKingdomisofficiallyknownastheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.2."Breakfast"comesfromtheOldEnglishword"brycgemaele,"meaning"foodeatenbeforegoingtobed."3.TheGreatWallofChinaisvisiblefromspacewiththenakedeye.4.Shakespearewrote"RomeoandJuliet"entirelyiniambicpentameter.5.TheEiffelTowerwasoriginallyintendedforBarcelona,Spain,buttheprojectwasrejected.6.TheMonaLisawaspaintedbyLeonardodaVinciintheearly16thcentury.7.TheOlympicGameswerefirstheldinancientGreecein776BC.8.TheTajMahalwasbuiltbytheMughalemperorShahJahaninmemoryofhiswifeMumtazMahal.9.TheLouvreMuseuminParisistheworld'slargestartmuseumbyarea.10.ThefirstpersontoreachtheNorthPolewasRobertPearyin1909.二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTapartoftheUnitedKingdom?A.ScotlandB.WalesC.NorthernIrelandD.France2.WhatistheofficiallanguageofSpain?A.CatalanB.GalicianC.SpanishD.Basque3.WhichcountryishometotheGreatBarrierReef?A.JapanB.AustraliaC.IndiaD.Brazil4.Whowrote"PrideandPrejudice"?A.CharlesDickensB.JaneAustenC.WilliamShakespeareD.GeorgeOrwell5.TheEiffelTowerwasoriginallydesignedbywhicharchitect?A.GustaveEiffelB.AntoniGaudíC.LeonardodaVinciD.FrankLloydWright6.Whichpaintingisknownasthe"MonaLisa"?A.TheStarryNightB.TheScreamC.TheMonaLisaD.TheBirthofVenus7.TheancientcityofRomewasfoundedinwhichyear?A.312BCB.753BCC.509BCD.100BC8.Whichriveristhelongestintheworld?A.NileB.AmazonC.YangtzeD.Mississippi9.TheTajMahalislocatedinwhichcountry?A.IndiaB.PakistanC.NepalD.Bangladesh10.WhowasthefirstwomantowinaNobelPrize?A.MarieCurieB.RosaParksC.AmeliaEarhartD.SusanB.Anthony三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）1.WhichofthefollowingarepartoftheUnitedKingdom?A.ScotlandB.EnglandC.IrelandD.Wales2.WhataretheofficiallanguagesofSpain?A.SpanishB.CatalanC.BasqueD.Galician3.WhichofthefollowingarelocatedinAustralia?A.GreatBarrierReefB.OutbackC.SydneyOperaHouseD.AmazonRainforest4.Whoarefamousauthorsfromthe19thcentury?A.JaneAustenB.CharlesDickensC.WilliamShakespeareD.LeoTolstoy5.WhichofthefollowingarelandmarksinParis?A.EiffelTowerB.LouvreMuseumC.Notre-DameCathedralD.BuckinghamPalace6.WhichofthefollowingarelocatedinItaly?A.ColosseumB.LeaningTowerofPisaC.VaticanCityD.Acropolis7.WhichofthefollowingareriversinAfrica?A.NileB.CongoC.ZambeziD.Yangtze8.WhichofthefollowingarefamouspaintingsbyLeonardodaVinci?A.MonaLisaB.TheLastSupperC.TheVitruvianManD.TheStarryNight9.WhichofthefollowingarelocatedinIndia?A.TajMahalB.RedFortC.GreatWallofChinaD.QutubMinar10.WhichofthefollowingareNobelPrizewinners?A.MarieCurieB.AlbertEinsteinC.NelsonMandelaD.BillGates四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）1.CaseStudy1:AtouristvisitstheGreatWallofChinaandtakesmanyphotos.Later,helearnsthattheGreatWallisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.ExplaintheimportanceofprotectingculturalheritagesitesliketheGreatWall.2.CaseStudy2:AstudentreadsabouttheLouvreMuseumandlearnsthattheMonaLisaisdisplayedthere.DescribethesignificanceoftheMonaLisaasanartpieceandwhyitisfamous.3.CaseStudy3:AtravelerplansatriptoIndiaandwantstovisittheTajMahal.ExplainthehistoricalandculturalimportanceoftheTajMahalandwhyitisamust-visitdestination.五、论述题（每题11分，共22分）1.DiscusstheculturalandhistoricalsignificanceoftheUnitedKingdom.Explainwhyitisconsideredoneofthemostinfluentialcountriesintheworld.2.Describetheimportanceofpreservingworldheritagesites.Provideexamplesoffamousheritagesitesandexplainwhytheyshouldbeprotected.---标准答案及解析一、判断题1.√2.×（"Breakfast"comesfromtheOldEnglishword"morgenmete,"meaning"morningmeal.")3.×（TheGreatWallisnotvisiblefromspacewiththenakedeye.)4.×（Shakespearewrotesomelinesiniambicpentameter,butnotentirely.)5.√6.√7.√8.√9.√10.×（RobertPearyreachedtheNorthPole,butFrederickCookisalsocredited.)解析：1.TheUnitedKingdomisofficiallyknownastheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.2."Breakfast"comesfromtheOldEnglishword"morgenmete,"meaning"morningmeal,"not"foodeatenbeforegoingtobed."3.TheGreatWallisnotvisiblefromspacewiththenakedeye.4.Shakespearewrotesomelinesiniambicpentameter,butnotentirelyinhisworks.5.TheEiffelTowerwasoriginallyintendedforBarcelona,Spain,buttheprojectwasrejected.6.TheMonaLisawaspaintedbyLeonardodaVinciintheearly16thcentury.7.TheOlympicGameswerefirstheldinancientGreecein776BC.8.TheTajMahalwasbuiltbytheMughalemperorShahJahaninmemoryofhiswifeMumtazMahal.9.TheLouvreMuseuminParisistheworld'slargestartmuseumbyarea.10.RobertPearyreachedtheNorthPolein1909,butFrederickCookisalsocreditedwiththesameachievement.二、单选题1.D2.C3.B4.B5.A6.C7.B8.A9.A10.A解析：1.TheUnitedKingdomconsistsofScotland,Wales,andNorthernIreland;FranceisnotpartoftheUK.2.TheofficiallanguageofSpainisSpanish.3.TheGreatBarrierReefislocatedinAustralia.4.JaneAustenwrote"PrideandPrejudice."5.GustaveEiffeldesignedtheEiffelTower.6.TheMonaLisaisafamouspaintingbyLeonardodaVinci.7.TheancientcityofRomewasfoundedin753BC.8.TheNileisthelongestriverintheworld.9.TheTajMahalislocatedinIndia.10.MarieCuriewasthefirstwomantowinaNobelPrize.三、多选题1.A,B,D2.A,B,C3.A,B,C4.A,B,D5.A,B,C6.A,B,C7.A,B,C8.A,B,C9.A,B,D10.A,B,C解析：1.TheUnitedKingdomconsistsofScotland,England,andWales;IrelandisnotpartoftheUK.2.TheofficiallanguagesofSpainareSpanish,Catalan,Basque,andGalician.3.TheGreatBarrierReef,Outback,andSydneyOperaHousearelocatedinAustralia;theAmazonRainforestisinSouthAmerica.4.JaneAusten,CharlesDickens,andLeoTolstoyarefamousauthorsfromthe19thcentury;WilliamShakespearelivedinthelate16thandearly17thcenturies.5.TheEiffelTower,LouvreMuseum,andNotre-DameCathedralarelandmarksinParis;BuckinghamPalaceisinLondon.6.TheColosseum,LeaningTowerofPisa,andVaticanCityarelocatedinItaly;theAcropolisisinGreece.7.TheNile,Congo,andZambeziareriversinAfrica;theYangtzeisinAsia.8.TheMonaLisa,TheLastSupper,andTheVitruvianManarefamouspaintingsbyLeonardodaVinci;TheStarryNightwaspaintedbyVincentvanGogh.9.TheTajMahalandRedFortarelocatedinIndia;theGreatWallofChinaisinChina;QutubMinarisinIndia.10.MarieCurie,AlbertEinstein,andNelsonMandelaareNobelPrizewinners;BillGateshasnotwonaNobelPrize.四、案例分析1.CaseStudy1:TheGreatWallofChinaisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite,meaningitisofoutstandinguniversalvalueanddeservesprotection.ProtectingculturalheritagesitesliketheGreatWallensuresthatfuturegenerationscanappreciateandlearnfromhistory.TheGreatWallrepresentstherichculturalandhistoricalheritageofChinaandisasymbolofnationalpride.Withoutprotection,suchsitesmaysufferfromdamageduetotourism,pollution,orneglect.评分标准：-4分：解释了文化遗址保护的重要性。-2分：提到了具体例子（GreatWallofChina）。2.CaseStudy2:TheMonaLisaisafamouspaintingbyLeonardodaVinci,knownforitsmysterioussmileanddetailedportrayal.ItisdisplayedattheLouvreMuseuminParisandisoneofthemostvisitedartworksintheworld.TheMonaLisa'sfamecomesfromitsartisticskill,historicalsignificance,andthemysterysurroundingthesubject'sidentity.ItrepresentsthepinnacleofRenaissanceartandcontinuestofascinatepeopleglobally.评分标准：-4分：描述了画作的艺术价值。-2分：解释了其历史和文化意义。3.CaseStudy3:TheTajMahalisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitelocatedinAgra,India,andisconsideredoneofthemostbeautifulbuildingsintheworld.ItwasbuiltbytheMughalemperorShahJahaninmemoryofhiswifeMumtazMahal.TheTajMahal'sarchitecturalbeauty,culturalsignificance,andhistoricalimportancemakeitamust-visitdestination.ItrepresentsthepinnacleofMughalarchitectureandisasymbolofloveanddevotion.评分标准：-4分：描述了其历史和文化意义。-2分：解释了其作为旅游目的地的重要性。五、论述题1.DiscusstheculturalandhistoricalsignificanceoftheUnitedKingdom.TheUnitedKingdom,officiallyknownastheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland,hasplayedasignificantroleinshapingglobalcultureandhistory.Itscontributionstoliterature,science,andpoliticshavehadalastingimpactontheworld.TheUKishometorenownedauthorslikeWilliamShakespeare,JaneAusten,andCharlesDickens,whoseworkshaveinfluencedliteratureworldwide.Inscience,figureslikeIsaacNewtonandCharlesDarwinhavemadegroundbreakingdiscoveries.P