重庆市复旦中学教共体2025-2026学年高二上学期12月定时作业英语试题

重庆复旦中学教共体学年度上期定时作业高届英语试题尊重自己！爱护复旦！复旦过去的光荣，将来的灿烂，全赖我们共同爱护，共同发展！同学：今天在考试的时候，不要忘记自己！不要忘记复旦！考场秩序井然，人人洁身自爱。本试卷分为四个部分，考试时间分钟，满分分。请将答案工整地书写在答题卡上。第一部分：听力共两节，满分分)做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节共5小题每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.答案B。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whoistheman?A.Asalesman.B.Abusinessman.C.Atourguide.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Nowontheleft,wecanseethefamousbuilding.Itwasbuiltin1609.W:that’shuge.M:Ontherightistheopenmarketwherebusinessmenhaveoperatedfor1000years.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whereistheboyatthemoment?A.Inhisbedroom.B.Inthebathroom.C.Onafootballfield.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Peter,whydidyouputyourfootballclothesonthebathroomfloor?Itoldyoutoputthemstraightinto第1页/共27页thewashingmachine.Getoutofbedanddoitnow,please.M:Okay,Mom,sorry.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?AParentandchild.B.Husbandandwife.C.Brotherandsister.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Ifoundavideoofuswhenwewerekids.ItwaswhenwetiedthoseballoonstoDad’scarandhedrovetowork.W:Irememberthat.laughedsomuch,evenDadsawthefunnyside.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whenwillthewomanbegintocooktoday?A.At5:00p.m.B.At5:30p.m.C.At6:00p.m.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Mom,Ihavebasketballpracticeafterschool,soIwon’tbebackhomeuntil6o’clock.W:Okay.Iwasgoingtostartcookingat5:00PM,butI’llputitforhalfanhourtoday.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whyisthewomanlate?A.Shefellherbike.B.Hercarbrokedown.C.Shewasinvolvedinanaccident.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Claire,what’sthematter?Themeetingstarted30minutesago.W:Sorry,Someonerodeinfrontofmycarandfell,soIhadtostopandwaitforthepolice.第二节共小题每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。第2页/共27页6.WhatkindofbooksdoesKatewanttoread?A.Onesaboutacountry.B.Onesaboutholidayplans.C.Onesaboutputerprogramming.7.WhatdoesJerryprobablywanttodo?A.Gotothelibrary.B.Buildaputer.C.Goonaholiday.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Kate,fancyseeingyouhere.Whatkindofbooksareyoulookingfor?W:I’mgoingonholidayinSingapore,soIwanttoreadsomethingaboutit.M:Thatsoundsexciting.Whenareyougoing?W:Inaboutsixweeks.M:Fantastic.Ihearthefoodthereisgreat.Theycookitrightinfrontofyou.W:Whataboutyou,Jerry?Whatkindofbooksdoyouwant?M:Iliketheideaofbuildingmyownputer,soI’mlookingforsomethingaboutthat.W:Oh,Isawsomebooksaboutthatattheotherendofthelibrary.8.Howdothespeakersprobablyfeelnow?A.Bored.B.Stressed.C.Excited.9.Howwillthespeakersgetoutofthecity?A.Bytrain.B.Bycar.C.Byplane.10.Whatdidthemanlose?A.Hishat.B.Hiskey.C.Sunscreen.【答案】8.C9.B10.C【解析】【原文】M:Iwassoboredlastweek.Now,Ifeelsogreattoleave.W:IIfinishedmanystressfultasksatwork.I’mnowsoexcitedtogetinthecarandheadtothecoast.M:Icouldn’tbemoreeager!Usually,wetakethetrainoutofthecity.Areyousureyou’llbeabletodrive?第3页/共27页W:Sure.Myauntgavemehercarkeyslastweekend.She’soverseasnowandnotflyinghomeuntilnextweek.M:perfect.W:Didwebringenoughsunscreen?M:Ihadsome,butIcan’tfindit.Also,hereisahatforyou.W:Thanks!Whatisthemandoing?A.Givingsuggestions.B.aboutacting.C.Planninga12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherfather?A.Understanding.B.Forgiving.C.Discouraging.13.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Quittheingplay.B.toherfather.C.anactingclass.【答案】A12.C13.B【解析】【原文】M:Judy,youlooksad.What’sup?W:Jack,Ijusttalkedtomyfather.He’smakingmequittheplayattheGrandHall.Actingiseverythingtome,buthedoesn’tknowthat.AndhehasneveraskedmewhatIwant.M:Haveyouevertoldhimyourloveofacting?Haveyouevershownhimthat?W:Ican’ttalktohimthatway.M:youhavetoshowhimwhoyouareandwhatisinyourheart.W:Iknowwhathe’llsay.He’lljusttellmetoputitoutofmymind.M:needtoproveyourloveofactingwithyourdetermination.Whenistheplay?W:Theshowistomorrownight.M:youhavetotalktohimbeforetomorrownight.W:Isn’tthereaneasierway?M:No.W:I’lltry.Thanks.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】第4页/共27页14.Whatdidthemanthinkaboutthebookthatthefilmisbasedon?A.Itwasveryimpressive.B.Itwasbetterthanthefilm.C.Itwasnotasgoodasthefilm.15.Whatkindoffilmsdoesthewomanlike?A.Horrormovies.B.Funnymovies.C.Sciencefiction.16.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydoifthefilmistooscary?A.Leaveearly.B.adifferentfilm.C.GetaMexicantakeout.【答案】14.A15.B16.A【解析】【原文】M:Ican’twaittoseethisfilm.It’ssupposedtobethemostexcitingmoviethisyear.Ireadthebookthatthefilmwasbasedonyearsago.Itwasbrilliant.Ihopethefilmisasgood!W:Itendtofindthatbooksarebetterthanfilms.Anyway,Ihopeit’snottooscary.I’mnotreallyafanofhorrormovies.Funnymoviesaremycupoftea.DoyourememberthatIgotscaredontheghosttrainatthefairlastsummer?Anditwassupposedtobeforkids!M:I’dalmostforgottenaboutthat.hadyoureyesclosedthewholetime.Anyway,Michaelwenttoseeitlastweekend.Andhesaidthathereallyenjoyedit.W:MaybeyouandMichaelshouldhavegonetoseethefilmtogether,andIcouldhaveboughtticketsforadifferentmovie.M:Hopefully,you’llbefine.I’lltellyouwhat—ifyoufindittooscary,we’llleaveearlyandgrababitetoeatattheMexicanrestaurant.Doesthatsoundokay?W:Okay,it’sadeal.17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.tofindcheapflights.B.Safetyinstructionsontheplane.C.Reasonsfortheflightbeingdelayed.18.Whichcountryistheflightflyingto?第5页/共27页A.Scotland.B.France.C.TheUK.19.Whatisthefirstruleforthelistenerstofollow?A.allelectronicdevices.B.Puttingoutcigarettesbeforeboarding.Ctheirseatbeltsonthejourney.20.Howlongwillpeoplegetbannedfromflyingforsmokingonanairplane?A.Atleastoneyear.B.Atleastfivemonths.C.Atleast1000days.【答案】17.B18.B19.C20.A【解析】【原文】Ladiesandgentlemen,thankyouforchoosingScottishAirlines.onboardFlightGLA102fromGlasgowtoParis.arejustwaitingforthecontroltowertogiveusthedeparturetime.Sowhilewedo,myselfandthecrewwillrunthroughsomerulesforreasonsofsecurity.Firstofall,pleasefastenyourseatbeltandkeepitfastenedwhentheseatbeltsignisshowing.Evenwhenitisnotshowing,ifyouareinyourseat,weremendyoukeepitonjustincaseofemergencies.Then,pleaseturnallelectronicdevicessuchaslaptops,tabletsandsmartphones.Ifyourdevicehasairplanemode,youcanactivatethisinstead.Thereisnosmokingallowedeitherintheaircraftorintheairport,sopleasedonotattempttosmoke.Ifyoudo,youwillbefined£1000andbeaddedtoanoflylistforatleast12months.havenowbeengivenpermissiontomakeourwaytotherunway,andwearethirdinlinefortakeoff,soweshouldbeintheairinjustfiveminutes.Ihopeyouhaveapleasantflight.第二部分：阅读理解共两节，满分分)第一节共小题每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项、、C和D中，选出最佳选项。APeoplehavebeenrecyclinghouseholdwasteforroughlytwodecades.Nevertheless,someuncertaintyexistsregardingwhichitemsarerecyclableandwhicharenot.Astechnologyprogresses,anincreasingnumberofitemshavebeerecyclable.Onaverage,Australiansareusingmorethanthreemillioncapsulesperday,andabout1.5millionhouseholdshaveautomaticmachines.Whilethecapsulesaredisastrousfortheenvironment,theycanstillberecycled.Nespressoafreereturnprogramandhasdropofflocations,allowingyoutobringthecapsulesto第6页/共27页Nespressostoresfordisposal(处理).Insteadofdiscardinglightbulbsinthetrash,somelocalgovernmentsrunrecyclingcenters,whereyoucanplacesuchitems.Ifyouregularlyrecyclehouseholdglass,kindlyremembertowashtheglassandremoveanylidsbeforehand.Normallypizzaboxesdon’tmakeitintorecyclingbecausethey’recoveredingrease(油脂)andleftoverbitsofcheese.Whenapizzaboxistoooily,itwon’tbetakentoarecyclingprocessingplant.Ifpossible,removeasmuchoftheleftoversasyoucanbeforerecycling.Ifthepizzaboxcan’tberecycled,tearthelidwhichcanstillberecycled.Householdbatteriescanalsoberecycled.Batteriesthatdoendupinlandfillscancauseaseriousproblemtotheenvironmentastheycanreleasepoisonouschemicalsintothesoilwhichareharmfultobothhumansandanimals.Buttoncellbatteries,whichareusedinhearingaidsandwatches,canalsoberecycled.21.HowdoesNespressohelpwiththecapsules?A.Byofferinggoodforfree.B.Bycollectingcapsulesforrecycling.C.Byexchangingmachinesregularly.D.Bywarningpeopleoftheharmofcapsules.22.Whatdopeopleneedtodofirsttorecyclepizzaboxes?A.themmanytimes.B.Dropboxesatthepizzashop.C.themtothelocalgovernment.D.Cleartheleftoversasmuchaspossible.23.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanwereadthetext?A.Health.B.Entertainment.C.Environment.D.Culture.【答案】21.B22.D23.C【解析】【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要列举了一些可以回收利用的生活垃圾。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Nespressoafreereturnprogramandhasdropofflocations,allowingyoutobringthecapsulestoNespressostoresfordisposal(处理).(Nespresso咖啡机提供免费退还计划，并设有放置地第7页/共27页点，允许您将胶囊带到Nespresso商店进行处理。)”可知，Nespresso通过收集胶囊回收利用来帮助处理咖啡胶囊。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Ifpossible,removeasmuchoftheleftoversasyoucanbeforerecycling.(如果可能的话，在回收之前尽可能多地清理残留的饭菜。)”可知，要回收比萨盒子，首先就要尽可能将盒子上残留的饭菜清理干净。故选D。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Peoplehavebeenrecyclinghouseholdwasteforroughlytwodecades.(大约二十年来，)Whilethecapsulesaredisastrousfortheenvironment,theycanstillberecycled.()Insteadofdiscardinglightbulbsinthetrash,somelocalgovernmentsrunrecyclingcenters,whereyoucanplacesuchitems.(一些地方政府)”和最后一段“Batteriesthatdoendupinlandfillscancauseaseriousproblemtotheenvironmentastheycanreleasepoisonouschemicalsintothesoilwhichareharmfultobothhumansandanimals.(向土壤中释放有毒化学物质，对人类和动物都有害。)”可知，文章主要讲述了对一些对环境有害的生活垃圾的回收利用。故选C。BApairofbestfriendsfromareprovingthatadventuredoesn’thaveanagelimit—evenwhenyou’re81.EllieHamby,aphotographer,andSandyHazelip,aphysician,touredtheworldin80days,adventuringfromthebeachesofBalitothedesertsofEgypt.TheirfirststopwasAntarctica.“ThebeautyoftheAntarcticisjustunbelievable,”Hambyrecalled.Sincethen,thepairhavevisited18countriesacrossallsevencontinents.Anddespitethechallengesinternationaltravelpresents,thebestfriendssaytheyfinishedtheirtripwithoutanyarguments.bothindependent,verystubborn.Butweseemtoalloweachothertogivespace,”saidHamby.justunderstandeachotherandweknowthisisagoodthingwe’redoingandwekindofrespecteachother’sfeelings.”ForHamby,themostinterestingaspectofthetripwasthepeopletheymetalongtheway.loveallthesightsthatwesaw,butthethingsthatwerememberthemostarethepeoplethatwemet,”she第8页/共27页said.metsomeofthemostwonderful,kindest,friendliestpeopleintheworld.justhavefriendsnowallovertheworldthatwelovedearly.”Andtheysharedanimportantpieceofadviceforanytravelersworriedaboutthelanguagebarrierontheirownadventures.know,peopleaskusoftenaboutthelanguage,howwemanageit,”saidHamby.saywithSandyandEllie,there’sonelanguageandthat’sasmile.AndwefoundthatworkedwondersbecausewewereoftenawarethattherewasnotEnglishspoken.Butasmilecoversalllanguages.”24.Whydidtheyfinishthetripwithoutarguments?A.Theyhaddifferentpersonalities.B.Theypreparedpresentsforeachother.C.Theyunderstandandrespecteachother.D.Theyallowedeachothertovoicetheirideas.25.WhatpartofthetripimpressedHambymost?A.Thebeautifulsights.B.Thewonderfulpeople.C.Theinterestingactivities.D.Theculturalexperiences.26.WhatdidHambysuggesttravelersdowiththelanguagebarrier?A.Relyonthesmile.B.Bemoreadventurous.C.HearEnglishspokenmore.D.Learnmorelanguages.27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.LanguageStruggles:FriendshipB.FriendshipAbroadC.Struggles:AdventuresLostinD.LimitlessAdventure:FriendsBreakAgeBarriers【答案】24.C25.B26.A27.D【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。这篇文章概括两位81岁的来自德克萨斯州的最佳朋友如何证明，冒险不限于年龄。她们在80天内环绕世界各地旅行，访问了7大洲的18个国家。文章介绍了她们旅途的首站国家以及面对国际旅行挑战时保持良好关系的秘诀。最后，文章提到她们认为最有意思的是旅途中结识的人，以及用微笑跨越语言障碍的宝贵经验。【24题详解】第9页/共27页bothindependent,verystubborn.Butweseemtoalloweachothertogivespace,”saidHamby.justunderstandeachotherandweknowthisisagoodthingwe’redoingandwekindofrespecteachother’sfeelings.”(Hamby)免争论。故选C。【25题详解】loveallthesightsthatwesaw,butthethingsthatwerememberthemostarethepeoplethatwemet,”shesaid.metsomeofthemostwonderful,kindest,friendliestpeopleintheworld.justhavefriendsnowallovertheworldthatwelovedearly.”()”可知，他们印象最深刻的是旅途中碰到的善良友好的人。故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“know,peopleaskusoftenaboutthelanguage,howwemanageit,”saidHamby.saywithSandyandEllie,there’sonelanguageandthat’sasmile.AndwefoundthatworkedwondersbecausewewereoftenawarethattherewasnotEnglishspoken.Butasmilecoversalllanguages.”(Hamby)最好的语言，可以帮助克服语言障碍。故选A。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Apairofbestfriendsfromareprovingthatadventuredoesn’thaveanagelimit—evenwhenyou’re81.(一对来自德克萨斯州的好朋友正在证明，冒险没有年龄限制——即使你已经81岁了)81年龄。她们在80天内环绕世界各地旅行，访问了7大洲的18个国家。文章介绍了她们旅途的首站国家以D项“LimitlessAdventure:FriendsBreakAgeBarriers(无限冒险:两个朋友打破年龄障碍)”是本文最好的标题。故选D项。CAddictiontowatchingsevenepisodesofRealHousewivesor“wasting”theafternoonwatchingbacktobackclassicbaseballgamesisn’tgoingtodamageourbrains.Infact,studiessuggestthat“playingavideogameorwatchingamovieortelevisionshowcanrestoresomepsychologicalresources,”saysRobinNabi,PhD,aprofessorofmunicationattheUniversityofCalifornia.第10页/共27页Thoughthebenefitshaveyettobestudiedlongtermandourproblemsdon’tmagicallydisappearonceweturnthescreen,restcanreducestresslevels.Givingourselvespermissiontoenjoysomedowntimeisalsoakeypartofselfsympathy,whichhelpspreventanxietyanddepression.don’tfocusasmuchonrelaxationandplayingandenjoymentandfun,andthesearesuchimportantaspectsofbeingahumanbeing,”saysNabi.“Andfeelingguilty(内疚的)aboutactivitiesweenjoy,orcriticizingthem,cantakeawaythebenefitstheyus.”Therefore,it’stimetoembraceourneedforpleasure.Onebigreasontodosoisthattalkingaboutourmoninterests,isawaytoconnectwithothers.Themostimportantvalueofaguiltypleasuremightjustbethebond,neverfindthoseconnectionsifyoudon’tspeakup.Sostopapologizing.mightjustfindthatitmakesiteasiertodiscovermorethingsyouenjoy.“Lotsofthetime,guiltypleasuregettalkedaboutintermsofgenre(类型)”saysNabi.Butitcanhelptothinkaboutwhatyoulikespecifically,shepointsout.probablydon’tlikeallboybands,sowhatisitaboutthisparticulargroupandtheirmusic?Whateveritis,findyourlittlenicheandgoforthat,Anddon’tbeashamedofwhatthatis,becauseclearlyit’sdoingsomethingforyou.”28.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthetext?A.Bylistingexamples.B.Byprovidingdata.C.Bymakingacontrast,D.Bygivingdefinitions.29.WhatdoesNabithinkofpeople’sguiltyfeelingaboutpleasure?A.Itisnormal.B.Itisbeneficial.C.Itisunnecessary.D.Itisconfusing.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“niche”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Ajobsomeoneisresponsiblefor.B.Anactivitysuitableforsomeone,C.Apleasurebringingsomeoneguilt.D.Asmallcasesomeonecareslittleabout.31.Whichoffollowingopinionswouldtheauthoragreewith?A.Stayawayfromguiltypleasures.B.Don’tbeaddictedtoentertainment.C.Developnewhobbiestoreducepressure,D.ourdemandforpleasurepositively.【答案】28.A29.C30.B31.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕“对快乐需求”的接受和认同进行论述，通过引用加利福尼亚大学传播学教授罗宾·纳比博士的观点和研究，探讨了享受娱乐活动对恢复心理资源、降低压力水平、预第11页/共27页防焦虑和抑郁等方面的益处，并强调了与他人分享共同兴趣以建立联系的重要性。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“AddictiontowatchingsevenepisodesofRealHousewivesor“wasting”theafternoonwatchingbacktobackclassicbaseballgamesisn’tgoingtodamageourbrains.(沉迷于连续观看七集《真实主妇》或是“挥霍”整个下午的时间，连着看好几场经典棒球比赛，并不会损害我们的大脑。)”可知，作者通过列举“沉迷于连续观看七集《真实主妇》或是‘挥霍’整个下午的时间，连着看好几场经典棒球比赛”这两个具体的例子，引出了文章的主题，即这些娱乐活动并不会损害我们的大脑。接下来，作者进一步阐述了这些娱乐活动可能带来的益处。因此，作者是通过列举例子来引入话题的。故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“don’tfocusasmuchonrelaxationandplayingandenjoymentandfun,andthesearesuchimportantaspectsofbeingahumanbeing”saysNabi.“Andfeelingguilty(内疚的)aboutactivitiesweenjoy,orcriticizingthem,cantakeawaythebenefitstheyus.”(Nabi乐和乐趣，而这些正是作为人类如此重要的方面。而且，对我们喜欢的活动感到内疚或批判，会剥夺它们)”可知，Nabi认为人们对快乐活动的内疚感是不必要的，因为它会削弱这些活动带来的正面效果。故选C。【30题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文“Butitcanhelptothinkaboutwhatyoulikespecifically,shepointsout.probablydon’tlikeallboybands,sowhatisitaboutthisparticulargroupandtheirmusic?(具体喜欢什么会有所帮助。你可能并不喜欢所有的男孩乐队，那么这个特定的乐队和他们的音乐有什么特别之处呢？)”可推测，划线单词指的是适合某人的活动或者某人特别喜欢的活动。选项B“Anactivitysuitableforsomeone(适合某人的活动)”符合描述。故选B。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章作者通过引用研究数据和专家观点，强调了娱乐活动对个人的积极影响，并鼓励人们正视和享受这些活动带来的快乐，而不是为它们感到内疚或羞耻。选项D“ourdemandforpleasurepositively.(积极看待我们对快乐的需求。)”与文中作者的主要论点高度一致。故选D。DDuringthe1960s,whileresearchingthevolcanichistoryofNationalPark,BobChrisencounteredamysterythat,surprisingly,hadneverbotheredanyonebefore:hewasunabletolocatethepark’svolcano.Ithadbeenwellestablishedforalongtimethatwasvolcanicinnature—that’swhataccountedforallitshotspringsandothersteamyfeatures.ButChriscouldn’tfindthevolcano第12页/共27页anywhere.Mostofus,whenwetalkaboutvolcanoes,onlythinkoftheclassiccone(圆锥体)shapesofaFujiorKilimanjaro,whicharecreatedwheneruptinglava(岩浆)pilesup.Thesecanformremarkablyquickly.In1943,aMexicanfarmerwassurprisedtoseesmokerisingfromasmallpartofhisland.Inoneweekhewastheconfusedownerofaconefivehundredfeethigh.twoyearsithadtoppedoutatalmostfourteenhundredfeetandwasmorethanhalfamileacross.AltogethertherearesometenthousandofthesevolcanoesonEarth,withafewhundredofthemextinct.Thereis,however,asecondlessknownsortofvolcanothatdoesn’tinvolvemountainbuilding.Thesevolcanoesaresopowerfulthattheyexplodeinonelargecrack,leavingahugeholecalledacaldera.clearlybelongedtothissecondsort,butChriscouldn’tfindthecalderaanywhere.JustatthistimeNASAdecidedtotestsomenewhighaltitudecamerasbytakingphotographsofAthoughtfulpassedonsomeofthecopiestotheparkauthoritiesontheassumptionthattheymightmakeaniceenlargementforoneofthevisitors’centers.AssoonasChristsawthephotos,herealizedwhyhehadfailedtospotthecaldera:almostthewholepark—2.2millionacres—wasacaldera.Theexplosionhadleftaholemorethanfortymilesacross—muchtoohugetobeseenfromanywhereatgroundlevel.Atsometimeinthepastmusthaveblownupwithaviolencefarbeyondthescaleofanythingknowntohumans.32.WhatconfusedChriswhenhewasstudyingA.Itssteamyfeatures.B.Itsgeographicdiversity.C.Themysteryofitshistory.D.Thelocationofitsvolcano.33.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Thetypesofvolcanoes.B.Theprocessoflavaeruption.C.Theimpactofvolcanoforming.D.TheexperienceofaMexicanfarmer.34.Whatmadeitdifficultforpeopletofindthecaldera?A.Thecaldera’ssize.B.NASA’sequipment.C.carelessness.D.history.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HiddenB.TheMagicalBirthofC.HiddenCalderaRevealedbyNASA.第13页/共27页D.TheDiscoveryofMissingMountain.【答案】32.D33.A34.A35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了二十世纪六十年代BobChristiansen在研究黄石公园的火山历史时，奇怪地发现到处看不到火山的影子，原来，这儿的火山并不是像我们大部分人想象的那种圆锥体形状的高耸的样子，而是一个巨大的洞，这个洞太大了以至于从地面上的任何地方都看不见。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Duringthe1960s,whileresearchingthevolcanichistoryofNationalPark,BobChrisencounteredamysterythat,surprisingly,hadneverbotheredanyonebefore:hewasunabletolocatethepark’svolcano.(在20世纪60年代，BobChristiansen在研究黄石国家公园的火山历史时，遇到了一个以前从未困扰过任何人的谜团：他无法找到公园里的火山。)”可知，Christiansen在研究黄石公园时，火山的位置让他困惑。故选D项。【33题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Mostofus,whenwetalkaboutvolcanoes,onlythinkoftheclassicconeshapesofaFujiorKilimanjaro,whicharecreatedwheneruptinglavapilesup.Thesecanformremarkablyquickly.In1943,aMexicanfarmerwassurprisedtoseesmokerisingfromasmallpartofhisland.Inoneweekhewastheconfusedownerofaconefivehundredfeethigh.twoyearsithadtoppedoutatalmostfourteenhundredfeetandwasmorethanhalfamileacross.AltogethertherearesometenthousandofthesevolcanoesonEarth,withafewhundredofthemextinct.Thereis,however,asecondlessknownsortofvolcanothatdoesn’tinvolvemountainbuilding.Thesevolcanoesaresopowerfulthattheyexplodeinonelargecrack,leavingahugeholecalledacaldera.clearlybelongedtothissecondsort,butChriscouldn’tfindthecalderaanywhere.(当我们谈到火山时，大多数人只会想到富士山或乞力马扎罗山的经典锥形，这是熔岩喷发时堆积起来的。它们的形成速度非常快。1943年，一位墨西哥农民惊讶地发现，他的一小块土地上冒出了烟。不到一个星期，他就成了一个500英尺高的圆锥体。不到两年，它的顶峰已经达到了近1400英尺，直径超过了半英里。地球上总共有大约一万个这样的火山，其中有几百个已经不再喷发了。然而，还有另一种不太为人所知的火山，它与造山活动无关。这些火山非常强大，它们在一个大裂缝中爆炸，留下一个巨大的洞，叫做火山口。黄石公园Christiansen在任何地方都找不到火山口)故选A项。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“AssoonasChristsawthephotos,herealizedwhyhehadfailedtospotthecaldera:第14页/共27页almostthewholepark—2.2millionacres—wasacaldera.Theexplosionhadleftaholemorethanfortymilesacross—muchtoohugetobeseenfromanywhereatgroundlevel.(Christ发现火山口：几乎整个公园——220万英亩——都是一个火山口。爆炸留下了一个40多英里宽的洞——太大了，从地面上的任何地方都看不见)”可知，火山口的巨大尺寸使其难以被发现。故选A项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“JustatthistimeNASAdecidedtotestsomenewhighaltitudecamerasbytakingphotographsofAthoughtfulofficialpassedonsomeofthecopiestotheparkauthoritiesontheassumptionthattheymightmakeaniceenlargementforoneofthevisitors’centers.AssoonasChristsawthephotos,herealizedwhyhehadfailedtospotthecaldera:almostthewholepark—2.2millionacres—wasacaldera.Theexplosionhadleftaholemorethanfortymilesacross—muchtoohugetobeseenfromanywhereatgroundlevel.Atsometimeinthepastmusthaveblownupwithaviolencefarbeyondthescaleofanythingknowntohumans.(机。一位深思熟虑的官员把其中的一些复印件交给了公园管理部门，他认为这些复印件可以用于扩建某个游客中心。Christ一看到照片，就意识到他为什么没能发现火山口：几乎整个公园——220万英亩——都是一个火山口。爆炸留下了一个40多英里宽的洞——太大了，从地面上的任何地方都看不见。在过去的某个时候，黄石公园一定以一种远远超过人类所知的规模的暴力爆炸了)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了NASA的高空相机揭示了黄石公园隐藏的火山口，所以C项“HiddenCalderaRevealedbyNASA(美国国家航空航天局揭示了黄石公园隐藏的火山口)”是本文最好的标题。故选C项。第二节共5小题每小题分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenwasthelasttimeyoutrulyexploredyourcity?It’seasytogetsobusyinyourlifethatyoubarelynoticethefascinatingworldwhereyoulive.timetoknowyourowntownorcitycanhelpyoulearnaboutitsheritageandseeyoursurroundingsinanewlight.____36____.theweatheroutsidewarmingup,nowisagoodtimetogoexploringwithatrustedadult.Here’showtogetstarted.aManytimes,whenyouliveinaplace,youneverreallyexploresomeofthelocalhighlightsthatavisitormight.Startbyaskingyourselfthisquestion:IfIhadfriendsingtotownwhohadneverbeenherebefore,wherewouldIsuggesttheygo?____37____.Maybeit’sahistoricbuildingyoucantour,aniceparkthatyoucanhikein,oranewicecreamstoreyou’vebeenwantingtotry.第15页/共27页____38____Dosomeresearchonlineandtalktoanadultaboutwhatsightsarewithinaclosedrive.Again,trytothinkaboutwhereyou’dgoifyouweretravelingtoyourcity.Alocalmuseumorzoomighthaveanewexhibityouhaven’tseensincethelasttimeyouvisited.canalsofindoutwhetheranyTVshowsormovieshavebeenfilmednearyouandvisitthelocation.Checkoutsiteslikemovielocations.and.aanadult’ssupervision,lookupwalkingtoursforawholenewwaytoexploreyourcity.Somecitieswalkingtoursfocusedonatheme,likefoodorlocalparks.(InNewCity,forexample,therearepizzatours.)____39____Anotheroption:Morethan300UScitieshaveSegwaytours,whichcanbeafunwaytoexplorefarandwide.aAnotherwaytoseewhereyoulivewithfresheyesistogoexploringwithyourcamera.Pickathemeforyourphotos,whetherit’sarchitecture,localwaterways,orbirdsandotherwildlifeinyourarea.____40____A.Considerlocalattractions.B.Discoverhiddenmuseums.C.Beinga“tourist”meanstryingsomethingnewinyourhometown.D.canalsosearchforfreeselfguidedwalkingtoursinyourarea.E.Exploringyourtowncanrevealhiddenstoriesandgiveyouanewperspective.F.Captainingthesethemesmakesyourcityunique,givingyoumemoriestotreasure.G.Theyhighlightyoursurroundings,butyoumayfindotherplacesaremorespecial.【答案】36.E37.C38.A39.D40.F【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。主要讲述了如何花时间去探索自己所在的城镇。【36题详解】上文提到“timetoknowyourowntownorcitycanhelpyoulearnaboutitsheritageandseeyoursurroundingsinanewlight.(环境)E项“Exploringyourtowncanrevealhiddenstoriesandgiveyouanewperspective(探索你的城镇可以揭示隐藏的故事，并给你一个新的视角)”符anewperspective”与上文中的“seeyoursurroundingsinanewlightE项。【37题详解】第16页/共27页根据本段主题句“Pretendyou’reatourist(假装你是一个游客)”和下文“Maybeit’sahistoricbuildingyoucantour,aniceparkthatyoucanhikein,oranewicecreamstoreyou’vebeenwantingtotry.(也许是一座你可以参观的历史建筑，一个你可以徒步旅行的美丽公园，或者一家你一直想尝试的新冰淇淋店)”可知，本段是说以游客的身份去探索家乡的一些地方，C项“Beinga‘tourist’meanstryingsomethingnewinyourhometown(做一个‘游客’意味着在你的家乡尝试一些新事物)”符合语境，呼应主题句。故选C项。【38题详解】空处是段落主题句，根据下文“Alocalmuseumorzoomighthaveanewexhibityouhaven’tseensincethelasttimeyouvisited.canalsofindoutwhetheranyTVshowsormovieshavebeenfilmednearyouandvisitthelocation.(目或电影在你附近拍摄，并参观拍摄地点)A项“Considerlocalattractions(考虑当地的景点)”符合语境。故选A项。【39题详解】上文提到“Somecitieswalkingtoursfocusedonatheme,likefoodorlocalparks.(一些城市提供以某个主题为重点的徒步旅行，比如食物或当地公园)”，由此可知，此空应承接上文，继续说明徒步旅行的相关内容，D项“canalsosearchforfreeselfguidedwalkingtoursinyourarea.(你也可以在你所在地区搜索免费的自助徒步旅行)”符合语境，此句中的“walkingtours”