全国英语等级考试预测题及答案

全国英语等级考试预测题及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________全国英语等级考试预测题及答案考核对象：全国英语等级考试考生题型分值分布：-判断题（10题，每题2分）——20分-单选题（10题，每题2分）——20分-多选题（10题，每题2分）——20分-案例分析（3题，每题6分）——18分-论述题（2题，每题11分）——22分总分：100分---一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwasongoinginthepast.(正确)2."Couldyoupassmethesalt?"isanexampleofapolitequestion.(正确)3.Theword"ambitious"hasapositiveconnotation.(正确)4."Inspiteof"and"becauseof"havethesamemeaning.(错误)5.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysmoreformalthantheactivevoice.(正确)6."IhavebeenstudyingEnglishforthreeyears"meanstheactionstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.(正确)7.Theword"pessimistic"isanadjective.(正确)8."It'sraining"isacompletesentence.(正确)9.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.(正确)10.Theword"vulnerable"meansstrongandpowerful.(错误)---二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whattenseisusedin"ShewasreadingabookwhenIarrived"?A.PresentsimpleB.PastcontinuousC.PresentcontinuousD.Pastperfect参考答案：B2.Whichwordmeans"feelingorshowingsympathyforsomeoneindifficulty"?A.IndifferentB.SympatheticC.CruelD.Arrogant参考答案：B3.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbin"Theyhavelivedheresince2010"?A.PresentperfectB.PastperfectC.PresentcontinuousD.Pastsimple参考答案：A4.Whichsentenceisanexampleofthepassivevoice?A.Thedogchasedtheball.B.Theballwaschasedbythedog.C.Iwilleatthepizza.D.Sheissingingasong.参考答案：B5.Whatdoes"incontrast"mean?A.ThesameasB.DifferentfromC.BecauseofD.Although参考答案：B6.Whichwordisasynonymfor"important"?A.TrivialB.SignificantC.UnnecessaryD.Minor参考答案：B7.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethedate"May15,2023"?A.15thMay2023B.May15th,2023C.2023May15D.15May2023参考答案：D8.Whichsentenceisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Shedon'tlikecoffee.B.Theyisplayingsoccer.C.Hehasacar.D.Theydon'tplaystheguitar.参考答案：C9.Whatdoes"asaresult"mean?A.BecauseB.InthefutureC.AfterthatD.So参考答案：D10.Whichwordmeans"happeningatthesametime"?A.SimultaneouslyB.SeparatelyC.GraduallyD.Suddenly参考答案：A---三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofthepresentperfecttense?A."Ihaveeatenbreakfast."B."Sheisreadingabook."C."Theyhavelivedhereforfiveyears."D."Hewasbornin1995."参考答案：A,C2.Whatarethefunctionsofadverbs?A.Tomodifyverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbs.B.Toshowtime,place,ormanner.C.Toreplacenouns.D.Toformquestions.参考答案：A,B3.Whichwordsaresynonymsfor"happy"?A.JoyfulB.SadC.ElatedD.Content参考答案：A,C,D4.Whatarethepassivevoiceforms?A."TheletterwaswrittenbyJohn."B."Sheisbeinghelpedbytheteacher."C."Theywillbeinvitedtotheparty."D."Iameatinganapple."参考答案：A,B,C5.Whichphrasesindicatecontrast?A."Inadditionto"B."However"C."Becauseof"D."Ontheotherhand"参考答案：B,D6.Whatarethecommonusesofthepastperfecttense?A.Todescribeanactioncompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.B.Tosetthesceneinastory.C.Toshowahabitinthepast.D.Todescribeanongoingactioninthepast.参考答案：A7.Whichwordsareantonymsfor"difficult"?A.EasyB.ComplexC.SimpleD.Challenging参考答案：A,C8.Whatarethepartsofspeechinthesentence"Thebravegirljumpedoverthefence"?A.Noun(girl)B.Verb(jumped)C.Adjective(brave)D.Preposition(over)参考答案：A,B,C9.Whichphrasesindicatetime?A."Since2010"B."Beforedinner"C."Inthemorning"D."Becauseshewastired"参考答案：A,B,C10.WhatarethebenefitsoflearningEnglish?A.Itopensmorejobopportunities.B.Ithelpsyouunderstanddifferentcultures.C.Itimprovesyourcommunicationskills.D.Itiseasytolearn.参考答案：A,B,C---四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）1.CaseStudy1Acompanywantstowriteajobadvertisementforamarketingmanager.Thecompanyneedssomeonewithexperienceindigitalmarketingandwhocanworkindependently.Theadshouldbeclearandpersuasive.Question:Writeashortjobadvertisement(50words)forthemarketingmanagerposition.参考答案："WearehiringaMarketingManagerwithexpertiseindigitalmarketing.Theidealcandidateshouldbeself-motivatedandabletoworkindependently.Ifyouhaveapassionforcreativityandstrategy,joinourteam!Applynow!"2.CaseStudy2Astudentwantstowriteanemailtoauniversityprofessoraskingforadviceonaresearchpaper.Thestudentneedstobepoliteandprovideenoughinformation.Question:Writeanemail(60words)totheprofessorseekingadvice.参考答案："DearProfessorSmith,Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.Iamwritingtoaskforyouradviceonmyresearchpaper.Thetopicisaboutclimatechange,andIamstrugglingwiththemethodology.Couldyoupleaseprovidesomeguidance?Thankyouforyourtime.Bestregards,[YourName]"3.CaseStudy3AtravelbloggerwantstowriteapostaboutatriptoParis.Thebloggerneedstousevividlanguageanddescriptivedetailstoengagereaders.Question:Writeashortparagraph(50words)aboutyourexperienceinParis.参考答案："Parisisacityofdreams.TheEiffelTowersparkledunderthemoonlight,andthearomaoffreshcroissantsfilledtheair.WalkingalongtheSeine,Ifeltthemagicofthiscity.Everycornerhadastorytotell!"---五、论述题（每题11分，共22分）1.Topic:TheimportanceoflearningEnglishinthemodernworld.Question:DiscusswhyEnglishisessentialforglobalcommunication.Provideexamplestosupportyourpoints.参考答案：Englishisthemostwidelyspokenlanguageintheworld,makingitcrucialforglobalcommunication.Itistheprimarylanguageofbusiness,science,andtechnology,enablingpeoplefromdifferentcountriestocollaborateeffectively.Forexample,internationalconferencesoftenuseEnglishastheofficiallanguage.Additionally,manywebsitesandonlineresourcesareinEnglish,makingiteasiertoaccessinformation.LearningEnglishalsohelpsintraveling,asitiscommonlyspokeninmostcountries.Thus,masteringEnglishopensdoorstocountlessopportunities.2.Topic:HowtoimproveEnglishwritingskills.Question:ExplainthreeeffectivestrategiesforimprovingEnglishwritingskills.参考答案ImprovingEnglishwritingskillsrequirespracticeanddedication.First,readwidelytoexposeyourselftodifferentwritingstylesandvocabulary.Second,writeregularly,suchaskeepingajournalorblogging,tobuildconfidenceandfluency.Third,seekfeedbackfromteachersorpeerstoidentifyareasforimprovement.Grammarexercisesandonlineresourcescanalsohelp.Bycombiningthesestrategies,learnerscanenhancetheirwritingabilitiesovertime.---标准答案及解析一、判断题1.正确。过去进行时描述过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。2.正确。这是一个礼貌的问句。3.正确。"Ambitious"意为有雄心的，通常带有积极含义。4.错误。"Inspiteof"表示“尽管”，而"becauseof"表示“因为”。5.正确。被动语态通常比主动语态更正式。6.正确。表示动作从过去开始并持续到现在。7.正确。"Vulnerable"意为脆弱的，是形容词。8.正确。这是一个完整的句子。9.正确。过去完成时描述在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。10.错误。"Vulnerable"意为脆弱的，与“强大”相反。二、单选题1.B.Pastcontinuous解析：句子描述过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。2.B.Sympathetic解析："Sympathetic"意为“有同情心的”。3.A.Presentperfect解析："Havel