贵州省黔东南州2025-2026学年高一上学期12月检测英语试题含答案

黔东南州12月高一检测注意事项：第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)A.Doctorandpatient.B.Husbandandwife.A.Rainy.B.Snowy.C.Sunny.A.Playingfootball.B.WatchingTV.C.Doingrevision.A.InCanada.B.InTürkiye.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)A.It'sfromChina.B.It'smadeofsA.150dollars.B.240dollars.8.WhatisthemanplanningtA.Ahouse.A.Itislarge.A.Corn.B.Rice.C.Potatoes.11.WhendidthemanbeginhisfA.Yesterday.B.Lastweek.12.WhatdidthemanthinkofhisfirsthorseridinglA.Boring.B.Difficult.A.ShewasagoodteacheB.ShewasanexcellentA.Tovisitafriend.15.Whatkindofticketswillthewomanbuy?A.Singleones.A.About50minutes.B.About30minutes.A.Theycantouchwhat'sB.Theycantakeoldringsoutoftheglassca20.WhatdoesthespeakerwantthestuA.Makepostcards.B.Drawposters.C.Givereports.【高一英语第2页(共10页)】第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)Aopen6a.m.-10p.m.,wFeelrealCubanculturehere.Walkaloperformers,andwatchpeopleplaygamesinMaximoGomezPhand-madecigars,mostcloseat7p.m.onweekdasnacks.Thepaintingscashineaftersunset.Mostridesrun7p.m.-10p.m.withseafoodmealsorlivejazzmusic.A.Cubancoffeeandsnacks.C.Artbuildingtours.D.BeaD.EnjoyinternationaA.Atravelmagazine.B.AfoodBinmyjuniorhigh,buthere,everythingwasoverwhelming—tallerbuildings,morestudents,Oneafternoon,Istayedbacktofinishmyphysicshomework,whicdisappointment,Ms.Li,myChineseteacher,walkedin.Shenoticedmynotes.“Let'stryorganizingthembytopics—likehowyouusedtoarrangeyourstorybooks.”HerwordsremindedmeofthewayThatnight,Ireorganizedallmynoteswithcoloredmarkers.Thenextday,durIhelpedherwithChinesewriting.Slowly,IstoppedevenvolunteeredtopresentoIt'snoteasyatthebeginning;whatmattersishavi24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overwhelming”meaA.Challenging.B.Exciting.C.Amazing.D.Disappointing.A.Handinginhomeworkontime.C.Takingnotesneatlyinclass.D.PuttingsCscreens.AftertheCOVID-19pandemic(新冠疫情),screentimewentupinEurope,Asia,andtheAmericasforpeopleofallages,butthmediaapps.Thistimeonlineaffectshowtheyseethemsplacescanmakelonelinesworries,sadness,andlowconfidence,especiallywhenteenagerscomparehowteensthemselvesviewthefdigitallife,LeoZeigelandhisteamworkedwithUNICEF(联合国儿童基金会)tostudyaskedyoungpeopleabouthowdifferentsocialplacesaffectlisteningdirectlytoteenagers,theresearchteamexploredhowteenagoodthingsoftheironlineworlddqufdailylife:athome,inschool,withfriends,andindiscussionofonlinetalkfA.Shorteningstudytime.C.Cuttingdowntheriskofdepression.D.OfferingmentalA.ItpaidnoattentiontoDAseriesofearthquakeshaThisunusualgeologicalactigroupsinvolcanicareas,whichusuallylastonlyweeksormosnow,rain,andrisingsealevels—maybekeycauses.Therefrom2012to2023,focuspressurechanges,sosnowprovedthethemainpossiblefactor,"andchangeshavebeenlinkedtosmallearthquakemovementsinResearchersarealsostillstudyinghrelatedtohuman-drivenclimatechange.Climate-relatedchangeslikemetotheimpactofclimatechA.Ithasattractedmuchattention.C.Climatechange.D.FA.Doubtful.C.Disappointed.D.Favorable.35.WhichideamayBürgmannag第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)选项。troublebreathing,asweatybody,orevenastomachaphysicalsigns,anddon'Youneedtoquestionyourbadthoughts.Askyourself“WhatamIreallyafraidof?”thansuccess.FailurewillalwaysprovideausefullearningexperiencethatwiE.Afterthat,thinkofananswerthatmakesyoufeelbetterG.Failureisunavoidable(不可避免的)andwemustlearnandgrowfromitOnthefirstdayofcollege,ourpeducation,"shesaid.Webecamefriendsimmediately,talkingnI'’mnervous.LetmetellyouwhatIknow.”playingbecauseweareold;wegrowoldbecausewestopplaying.”“Stayyoungbylaughing 41.A.cryingB.smilingC.shouting42.A.refusedB.agreedC.left43.A.curiousB.sure44.A.heardB.complainedC.dreamedD.t45.A.attractedB.surprisedC.related46.A.recordB.forgetC.waste47.A.performB.speakC.host48.A.CuriouslyB.AnxiouslyC.AngrilyD.Excitedly49.A.beganB.askedC.whisperedD.questioned50.A.findB.lose51.A.differenceB.difficultyC.relations52.A.problemsB.chancesC.ex53.A.preparedB.wroteC.finished54.A.acquiredB.changedC.wanted55.A.dreamsB.joysInLijiang,Yunnan,thereisaspeclanguageoftheNaxipeoplealteacherstaughtittotheirsons,sofewpeoplekneYunnanUniversitymadeapin.Ithasbeencopiedontomorethan50,popularamongyoungpeople,"saysWangTao,thel"Dongbascriptisnotjustalanguage,"ZhangYumeiadd第一节(满分15分)第二节(满分25分)Standinginfrontoftheclassroom,Ifeltmyha巴巴的)notecards.Justamonthago,I'davoidedspeakingEnglishbyanymeans—myvocabularywaslimited,athe“EnglishStorySharing”homework,IwantedtogiveuThefirstweekwasaterribledream.Ispent“courage”and“determination”inmydictionary,onlytoforgetthemthenextday.MypartnerLilynoticedmyworryandofferedtopracticewithmeafterclass.Wstoriesaloud,andshecorrectedmypronunciationof“th”and“r”patiently.mistakeswhenspeakingsentencesandfeltbadaboutmymistakes,Lilyneverjustsaid,“Mistakesarepartoflearning.”Aswekeptpracticing,smallsuccessesstartedtoaddup.Oneafdescribinghowapersonfelt,Inaturallysaid“excited”withoutdictionary.Lily'seyesthinking!”Thatmomentfilledmewithalittleconfidence.Everynightafterthapracticinginfrontofthemirror.Iusedhandmovementstomakethestorymorelively,evenifImademistakeswithawordortwo.I'drepeatthehardsecameoutfluently.SlowOneevening,Itriedrecordingmyselftellingthestoryofmyfavoritebook.Listeningback,Iwasuncomfortablewithhowbadmysentencessounded.Butinsteadorewrotethetext,replacingdifficultwordswithsimpvaluableadvice,“Focusonexpressingyourfeelings,notbeingperfect.”(1)续写词数应为150个左右；黔东南州12月高一检测英语试卷参考答案第一节(每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)21—23DBA24—27第二节(每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)第一节完形填空(每小题1分，满分15分)41—45BBACA46—50DBBAB51—55ABCAC61.called62.that/which63.further64.t第一节(满分15分)Lastweek,ourschoolsSportsDaybroughtjoyaOntheplayground,studentsshoneinvariousevents.Somhighinthelongjump.Ijoinedinthe400-meterrunandfeltmyheartraceasIpushedforwarclassmatesinrelayraces,theirquickpassesmakingthecrowdroar.Thisdaynotonlyletusexercisebutalsofantastictimetostayfit第二节(满分25分)Finally,thedayofthestorysharingarrived.Isatonmyseat,lookedatthewrinklednotecardsandmyheartWhenIfinishedmystory,theclassroomeruptedinapplause.Mr.Liclappedandsaid,“Youvemadeamazingprogress!"Myclassmatescheeredandwavedtheirhands.ILookingback,Irealizedthatfearofmistakescantstopusifwekeeptrying.From英语参考答案详解及评分标准阅读部分A篇：文章介绍了迈阿密36小时旅行计划，涵盖南沙滩、小哈瓦那、温伍德艺术区和比斯坎湾四大景点的特色活动、开放时间及其他信息，为游客提供实用旅行指南。21.D【解析】细节理解题。根据SouthBeach部分“Thebeachisopen6a.m.-10p.m.,withnotrafficfee.”可知，22.B【解析】细节理解题。根据LittleHavana部分“Storessellhand-madecigars”可知，在小哈瓦那可以购买23.A【解析】推理判断题。文章围绕迈阿密的旅行景点、活动安排展开，属于旅行相关内容，最可能来自旅B篇：文章讲述了作者刚进入高中时难以适应新环境，在语文老师和同学的帮助下，逐渐调整状态并找到归属感的成长故事。24.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据第一段“tallerbuildings,morestudents,andteacherswhospokevery25.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“HerwordsremindedmeofthewayIdsortmyfavoritenovelsbytype,agoodhabitIdgivenupintheconfusionofnewlife.”可知，作者在新生活的混乱中放弃了整理故事书的好习惯，故选D。read”“whatmattersishavingthecouragetoaskforhelpandthepatiencetogetusedtoanewlife”,体现了作者认为应在困境中学会成长，故选B。27.C【解析】主旨大意题。文章核心是作者在高中从迷茫到适应、找到自身位置的过程，“FindingMyWayinHighSchool”能准确概括主题，故选C。C篇：文章探讨了新冠疫情后青少年屏幕使用时间大幅增加的现象，分析了社交媒体对青少年的利弊，并介绍了相关研究以了解青少年对数字生活的看法。28.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“AftertheCOVID-19pandemic(新冠疫情),screentimewentup..butthebiggestincreasewasamongteenagers.”可知，青少年屏幕使用时间在全球公共卫生事件(新冠疫情)后激增，故29.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“givehard-to-findhealthinformationthatmightbedifficulttogetinreallife”可知，网络空间能为青少年提供难以获取的健康信息，故选D。30.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Bylisteningdirectlytoteenagers,theresearchteamexploredhowteenagersfeeltheriskandgoodthingsoftheironlineworlds.”可知，该研究直接获取了青少年的第一手观点，故选poorercountries”可推知，高收入国家对网络交流的讨论更普遍，故选B。D篇：文章介绍了日本能登半岛持续多年的地震活动，分析了环境因素(大雪、降雨、海平面上升)可能是主要原因，并探讨了其与气候变化的关联及专家观点。32.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Unlikecommonearthquakegroups..hichusuallylastonlyweeksor33.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“snowprovedthemostpossiblefactor”可知，最具影响力的因素是大雪，故选A。35.C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Bürgmannsays'changesinearthquakedangershouldprobablybetheleastofourworrieswhenitcomestotheimpactofclimatechange”可知，Bürgmann认为气候变化对地震危险第二节(36—40小题)解析：文章主要介绍了克服恐惧和焦虑的四种方法，包括关注自身感受、挑战消极想法、从痛苦中学习和接受失败。36.F【解析】上文提到“管理恐惧和焦虑并不容易，但我们会帮你”,F项“培养在恐惧和焦虑来临时控制情绪37.A【解析】根据下文“识别显示真实状态的感受”“关注身体信号”可知，本段主题是关注自身感受，A项“注意你的感受”作为小标题最恰当。38.E【解析】上文提到“质疑消极想法，写下发生的事”,E项“之后，想出一个让你感觉更好的答案”承接上文，符合逻辑。39.D【解析】上文提到“痛苦是必要的”,D项“逃避痛苦会在日后引发更多担忧”进一步解释痛苦的必要性，衔接紧密。40.G【解析】本段主题是“接受失败”,G项“失败是不可避免的，我们必须从中学习和成长”点明主题，与下文“失败是比成功更强大的激励因素”呼应。语言运用部分第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)41—45BBACA46—50DBBAB51—55ABCAC解析：文章讲述了87岁的Rose坚持上大学、追求梦想，用自身经历激励年轻人珍惜生活、坚守梦想的故事。41.B【解析】考查动词。根据下文“Hi,ImRose.Im87.CanIgiveyouahug?”可知，老人是微笑着打招呼42.B【解析】考查动词。根据“Ilaughedandenthusiastically”可知，作者同意了关于拥抱的请求，agreed正确。43.A【解析】考查形容词。87岁的老人上大学，作者对此感到好奇，curious符合语境。44.C【解析】考查动词。dreamof意为“梦想”,此处指Rose一直梦想接受大学教育，符合文义。45.A【解析】考查动词。Rose的人生智慧像“时光机器”,作者被吸引着倾听，attracted正确。47.B【解析】考查动词。根据下文“deliverherpreparedspeech”可知，她被邀请在足球派对上发言，speak正确。48.B【解析】考查副词。掉了笔记卡，Rose应该是焦虑地靠近麦克风，Anxiously符合语境。49.A【解析】考查动词。清理喉咙后开始讲话，began正确。50.B【解析】考查动词。根据“wegrowoldbecausewestopplaying”可知，此处指“当你失去梦想时，你就真正52.B【解析】考查名词。成长意味着在变化中寻找机会，chances正确。53.C【解析】考查动词。最后通过唱歌结束演讲，finished正确。54.A【解析】考查动词。Rose获得了期待已久的学位，acquired意为“获得”,符合语境。55.C【解析】考查名词。根据“老人遗憾的是没做过的事，而非做过的事”可知，害怕死亡的人是那些有遗憾的第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)解析：文章介绍了纳西族东巴文的保护现状，包括政府、学生、博物馆等多方力量的努力，强调其文化价值。56.but【解析】考查连词。前文“几乎消失”与后文“在人们帮助下回归”是转折关系，用but。57.of【解析】考查介词。ahistoryofover1,000years意为“超过1,000年的历史”,固定搭配。58.tosave【解析】考查非谓语动词。aplantodosth意为“做某事的计划”,用不定式作定语。60.a【解析】考查冠词。playakeyrole意为“发挥关键作用”,固定短语。61.called【解析】考查非谓语动词。program与call是逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词作定语。62.that/which【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为games,关系词在从句中作宾语，用that/which引导。63.further【解析】考查副词比较级。further表示“进一步”,此处指“为了进一步传播东巴文”。64.traditional【解析】考查形容词。用形容词修饰名语动词用第三人称单数。评分原则(语法填空)1.铅笔作答不给分。2.有拼写或大小写错误的作答不给分。4.英式、美式拼写均可给分。5.除所列答案外，若试评过程中发现其他可接受答案，经评卷专家组讨论确认后也可给分。写作部分第一节(满分15分)评分原则1.本题总分为15分，按五个档次进行评分。(1)对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性。(2)