2023年秋江苏开放大学大学英语(B)(2)过程性考核作业1

试题列表单选题题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：一般得分：11A-1到A-30是未完成的句子，考核所学词汇与语法知识点，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A-1.——Oh,dear!I’vejustbrokenyourfavoritecup.——__________,Itcan’tbehelped.ANevermindBNotatallCThat’sfineDAllright学生答案：A老师点评：题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：一般得分：12A-2.——CanIhelpyouwithyourluggage?——__________ASorry,Ihavenoidea.BNo,Icancarryitmyself.COh,that’sagoodidea.DThankyou,Icanmanagemyself.学生答案：D老师点评：题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：一般得分：13A-3.Forthesakeofhismother’shealth,hedecidedtomovetoawarmer__________.AweatherBtemperatureCseasonDclimate学生答案：D老师点评：题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：一般得分：14A-4.Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeepfitisto_____healthyeatinghabits.AraiseBdevelopCgrowDincrease学生答案：B老师点评：题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：一般得分：15A-5.Westayedforthenightatthefootofthemountainand__________toenterthemountainareathenextmorning.AsetaboutBsetoffCsetupDsetout学生答案：D老师点评：题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：一般得分：16A-6.Don’tworrymenow,Iwillrepairthatbike_____.AbyandbyBhereandthereCbackandforthDnowandthen学生答案：A老师点评：题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：一般得分：17A-7.__________fire,allexitsmustbekeptclear.AIncaseofBInplaceofCInsteadofDInspiteof学生答案：A老师点评：题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：一般得分：18A-8.Lilyis_____girl.Aaeight-year-oldBaneight-year-oldCaeight-years-oldDaneight-years-old学生答案：B老师点评：题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：一般得分：19A-9.__________areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.ANotreceivingBReceivingnotCNothavingreceivedDHavingnotreceived学生答案：C老师点评：题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：一般得分：110A-10.One-thirdofthearea_____coveredwithgreentrees.Aboutseventypercentofthetrees_____beenplanted.Aare;haveBis;hasCis;haveDare;has学生答案：C老师点评：题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：一般得分：111A-11.Nosooner__________hisjobinasmallcompanythanhereceivedanofferfromajointventureenterprise.AdidhequitBdoeshequitChadhequitDhehadquit学生答案：C老师点评：题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：一般得分：112A-12.IfJimmy__________therealsituation,hewouldhavemadeadifferentplan.AknowsBwillknowChasknownDhadknown学生答案：D老师点评：题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：一般得分：113A-13.Theprogram__________tohelpstudentspreparefortheirfirstyearatourcollege.AisdesignedBdesignedCdesignsDhasdesigned学生答案：A老师点评：题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：一般得分：114A-14._____theinvestigation,thecommitteepublishedthereportonthecauseoftheaccident.ACompletedBHavingcompletedCCompletingDTohavecompleted学生答案：B老师点评：题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：一般得分：115A-15.Sincesheisoutofajob,Lily_____goingbacktoschool,butshehasn’tdecidedyet.AhasconsideredBhasbeenconsideringChadconsideredDconsidered学生答案：B老师点评：题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：一般得分：116A-16.——Iwishyousuccessinyourcareer.——_____.AOK,please.BYouarewelcome.CIthinkso.DThesametoyou.学生答案：D老师点评：题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：一般得分：117A-17.——Wouldyoumindchangingseatwithme?——__________ANo,that’sallright.BOfcourse,Iliketo.CYes,youcan.DCertainly,pleasedo.学生答案：A老师点评：题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：一般得分：118A-18.Beforethefinalexamination,somestudentshaveshown_____oftension.AthingsBmarksCsignsDremarks学生答案：C老师点评：题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：一般得分：119A-19.Problemswill__________ifyoudoitwithoutproperguidance.AriseBariseCraiseDarouse学生答案：B老师点评：题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：一般得分：120A-20.Theoldhousesarebeingpulleddownto_____anewofficebuilding.AmakeroomforBtaketheplaceofCsupplywithDmakeuseof学生答案：A老师点评：题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：一般得分：121A-21.Bettyhasaspecialtalentforartandis_____ofapainter.AsomethingBanythingCsomebodyDanybody学生答案：A老师点评：题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：一般得分：122A-22.Peoplemayhavedifferentopinionsabouther,butIadmireher._____,sheisagreatwriter.AAfterallBAsaresultCAsawholeDAsusual学生答案：A老师点评：题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：一般得分：123A-23.Whentherearefriendlyrelationsbetweenthetwocompanies,wemeanthereexistsa__________relationshipbetweenthem.AcordialBhostileCfakeDcomplicated学生答案：A老师点评：题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：一般得分：124A-24.Theteachersuggestedthatthey__________intheassignmentatonce.AhadhandedBshouldhavehandedChandedDhand学生答案：D老师点评：题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：一般得分：125A-25.——Takethesemedicinesthreetimesaday,Peter?——DoIhavetotakethem?They_____soterrible.AaretastingBaretastedCtasteDhavetasted学生答案：C老师点评：题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：一般得分：126A-26.Boththeboyandhisfriends_____Korean,Ithink.Iknowitfromtheiraccent.AisBareCwasDbeing学生答案：B老师点评：题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：一般得分：127A-27.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only_____thefamousfilmstarshadleft.AtotellBtobetoldCtellingDtold学生答案：B老师点评：题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：一般得分：128A-28.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolonger__________itwastenyearsago,__________itwassopoorlyequipped.Awhat;whenBthat;whenCwhich;whenDwhen;when学生答案：A老师点评：题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：一般得分：129A-29.Nowthatsheisoutofajob,Lucy_____goingbacktoschool,butshehasn’tdecidedyet.AhadconsideredBhasbeenconsideringCconsideredDisgoingtoconsider学生答案：B老师点评：题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：一般得分：130A-30.Childrenundereighteenarenotpermittedtoseesuchkindofbooks_____badfortheirmentaldevelopment.AthatisBthatareCasisDasare学生答案：C老师点评：题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等得分：231阅读PassageOne，回答A-31到A-35五个问题。请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入题干空白处的最佳选项。PassageOne“Stopmakingexcusesforhim,Mom,”Isaid.“Butmaybeheisfeelingunwell...”Momsaid.“Maybenothing,”Iinterrupted.IhadbeentendingMomsinceherhealthbegantodeclineandthiswouldbethefirsttimeinayearthatmyhusbandandIhadanightouttogether.JerryhadpromisedtostaywithMom.Butagainheletusdown.Andmoreoftenthannot,hisdrinkinghadalottodowithit.Hisirresponsibilityupsetme.Irememberedourhappygrowing­upyearsinasmalltowninWestVirginia.Withgoodfamilyeducation,Jerryhadbeenakindkid.Hewasonly15whenDaddied.Unlikehim,Igotoverthesorrowsoon,buthestarteddrinking.Soonhebeganhangingoutwithbadguys.JerryandIdidn’tseeeachotheroften,butwetalkedonthephone.Usually,though,weendedupfighting.WhenMomcametolivewithus,Jerrydroppedinregularlyatfirst,butafterawhilehisvisitsbecamesporadic.Heexplainedhecouldn’thandleseeingMominsuchabadcondition.Anotherexcuse,Ithought.OnedayIwenttoseethedoctoraboutmyback.Ithadbeenachingformonths.“Ican’tfindanythingwrongwithyouphysically,”thedoctorsaid.“ButIcantellyou’reverytense.Issomethingbotheringyou?”IpouredoutmystoryaboutJerry.“Doyouthinkhe’slikelytochange?”heasked.Ishrugged.“Probablynot.”“But，youcan,”hesaidgently.Me?WhydidIhavetochange?Hewastheonewhoconstantlyletusdown.ButwhathadIdone?Maybethedoctorwasright.Icouldn’tlovehisbehavior,butIcouldlovehim—thewayIdidwhenwewerelittle.AsIwalkedintothehouseIsensedarelief.Jerrydiedyoungduetodrinking.Imisshim.ButI’mgratefulIwasgiventheopportunitytoshowhimIlovedhim—ashewas,notasIwantedhimtobe.A-31．WhenJerryfailedtocarryouthispromisethatnight，hismother_____.AfeltveryangryBtriedtodefendhimCwasindifferentaboutitDphonedhimtoaskhimtocomeback学生答案：B老师点评：题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等得分：232阅读A-31题干中PassageOne材料，完成本题。A-32．Jerrygotintothehabitofdrinkingmainlybecause_____.AhewasinfluencedbybadguysBhismomlefttolivewithhissisterCnobodycaredforhimafterhisfatherdiedDhecouldn’tgetoverthesadnessoflosinghisfather学生答案：D老师点评：题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等得分：233阅读A-31题干中PassageOne材料，完成本题。A-33．Theunderlinedword“sporadic”inParagraph3probablymeans“_____”．AoccasionalBfrequentCformalDUnpleasant学生答案：A老师点评：题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等得分：234阅读A-31题干中PassageOne材料，完成本题。A-34．Whatdidtheauthorthinkofthedoctor’ssuggestionatfirst?AItwasacceptable.BItgavehermuchhope.CItwasunreasonable.DItmadeherconfused.学生答案：C老师点评：题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等得分：235阅读A-31题干中PassageOne材料，完成本题。A-35．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?ALovecanhelpapersongiveupbadhabits.BToomuchtensionwilldestroyaperson’shealth.CWeshouldn’texpecttoomuchofaperson.DWeshouldtrytoloveapersonasheis.学生答案：D老师点评：题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等得分：236阅读PassageTwo,回答A-36到A-40四个问题。请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入题干空白处的最佳选项。PassageTwoAnolderfriendoncegavemeapieceofadvice,“Enjoythelastfewweeksofcollege,”shesaid,“sincecollegeisthebesttimeofyourlife.”ThiswasnotthefirsttimeI’dheardsuchastatement，butwithgraduationfastcomingclose,herwordsespeciallystruckme.Itseemedabitdisappointingtoreachone’slifepeakatonly22yearsofage,butinheropinion，collegehadbeenoneofthebesttimesinmylifesofar.Imadefriends,tookclasses,andlearnedagreatdealaboutmyself.ButIwasalsoexcitedforthetimeaftercollege—movingtoanewcity,startinganewjob,andbecominga“real”person.Ihopedthatmygreatdreamswerepractical.Then,lastweekIreadacolumninRealSimpleMagazinecalled100YearsofAttitude,inwhichwomen100yearsoroldersharedtheirlifeexperiencesandviews.Inoticedthatnoneofthemconsideredcollegeasthe“best”timeoftheirlife.Notallofthemwenttocollege，butstillinmostcasestheirteensandtwentieswerenotthebesttimesoftheirlife.Theysaidsomeoftheirfavoritetimeswereraisingtheirchildren,travelingafterretirement,andevenenjoyingtheirpresenttimeandage.Enjoyingone’spresenttimeandagewasaclearthemeoftheinterviews.Apieceofadvicegivenbythewomenwasabouttheimportanceofmakingthebestofallsituations.Ithinkitmoreaccuratethanthatofmyfriend;IcansaywithcertaintythatifIamluckyenoughtomakeitto100.Irefusetospendthelast80yearsofmylifeplummeting(跌落)downhill，orevenlevelingoff.Iamsurethatoureagernessanddevotionwillmakeuscollegestudentsliveameaningfullife.Wewillnotjustlookbackwardsormissourcollegedays.Wewilllookforwardinexcitementaboutcontinuedjourneyuphill.A-36．Whichofthefollowingopinionsdoesthewriteragreewith?ACollegeisthebesttimeofone’slife.BTwentieswerethebesttimeoftheoldpeople.COneshouldmakethebestofallsituations.DOneshouldnotlookbackwardsattheircollegetime.学生答案：C老师点评：题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等得分：237阅读A-36题干中PassageTwo材料，完成本题。A-37．Inthesecondparagraph，thewriterwantstosay________.AherachievementsincollegewouldbethepeakofhersuccessBsheislookingforwardtolivingasa“real”personincollegeCshebecomesmoreandmoreuneasywithgraduationDsheissatisfiedwiththecollegelifebutishopefulforthefuture学生答案：D老师点评：题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等得分：238阅读A-36题干中PassageTwo材料，完成本题。A-38．Thecolumnthewriterreadismainlyaboutthoseoldwomen’s________.AbesttimeoflifeatyouthBlifeexperiencesandviewsCdifferentopinionsaboutlifeDfavoritetimewithbestfriends学生答案：B老师点评：题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等得分：239阅读A-36题干中PassageTwo材料，完成本题。A-39．Bysaying“Irefusetospendthelast80yearsofmylifeplummetingdownhill，orevenlevelingoff”(inParagraph4),thewriterreallymeans_____.AshewillnotspendtherestofhertimeatcollegeBshewillnotjustobtainacollegelevelcertificateCshewillnotbesatisfiedwithwhatshehasalreadyaccomplishedDshewillnotbecontentwiththelifeinthefuture学生答案：C老师点评：题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等得分：240阅读A-36题干中PassageTwo材料，完成本题。A-40．Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribethewriter?AAmbitiousBPracticalCImaginativeDProud学生答案：A老师点评：题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等得分：241阅读PassageThree，回答A-41到A-45三个问题。请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入题干空白处的最佳选项。PassageThreeIshallneverforgetthedaywhentheearthquaketookplace.Thetimewasabout5o’clockintheafternoonandIwasdrivingalongtheroadtotakemydaughterfromschool.Ourplanwastogoswimmingtogether.Ihadfinishedmyworkat4o’clockandthengonetothePostOffice.ThenIstoppedoffatashopinordertogetsomefreshfruit.Welikedtohavesomefruittoeatafterourswim.Iwasdrivingalongahighroadonmywaytomydaughter’sschool.Overmyroadwasanotherroadwhichwasbuiltlikeabridgeforcarscomingtotheotherway.IwashungrysoIputthebagofapplesintheseatbesidemeandstartedtoeatone.SuddenlyIsawthecarsinfrontofmestarttomovefromsidetoside.Thenmycarstartedtoshake！Ididn’tknowwhatwashappening.Perhapssomethinghadgonewrongwithmycar.IdrovealittlemoreslowlyandthenIstoppedthecarandatthesamemomenttheroadfellontothecarinfrontofme.Ifoundmyselfinthedark.Icouldn’tmove.ThebottompartsofbothofmylegsandmyfeetwerehurtingbadlyandIcouldn’tmovethem.Allaroundmewasquiet.ButabovemeIcouldhearshoutsandalotofnoise.ThenImemorized(记起)whathadhappened.Ihadbeeninanearthquake.Forabouttwohoursnobodycame.LuckilyIcouldreachthebagofapples，soatleastIhadplentytoeat.ThenIheardpeopleclimbingtowardsme.Ateamofpeoplehadcometoseeifanyonewasunderthebrokenroad.Icalledout，“I’mhere！”Iheardashout.Soonastrangerclimbedtothesideoftheroadnearmycar.“Howareyoudoing？”heasked.“Nottoobad，”Isaid，“Butmyfeetandlegsfeelasifthey’rebroken.”“We’llhaveyououtoftherejustassoonaswecan.”Theydidn’tgetmeoutuntilthenextmorning.Ihadbeeninmycarforfourteenhours.A-41．Whentheearthquaketookplace，thewriterwas_____.AonhiswaytothePostOfficeBstoppingoffatashopCdoingsomeshoppingDunderaroadbuiltlikeabridge学生答案：D老师点评：题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等得分：242阅读A-41题干中PassageThree材料，完成本题。A-42．Thewriter’scarbegantomovefromsidetosidebecause________.AtherewassomethingwrongwithhiscarBheateapplesashedroveCanearthquakebegantohappenDhedrovetoofast学生答案：C老师点评：题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等得分：243阅读A-41题干中PassageThree材料，完成本题。A-43．WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?AWhentheearthquakehappened，thewriterwaswithhisdaughtertogether.BThewriter’slegsandfeetwerebadlywoundedintheearthquake.CThewriterwassavedassoonasthestrangerclimbeduptheroad.DThewriterwassofrightenedthatheforgoteverythingthathappenedaroundhim.学生答案：B老师点评：题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等得分：244阅读A-41题干中PassageThree材料，完成本题。A-44．Whichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofwhathappenedtothewriter?a—Astrangerclimbedtothesideofroadnearhiscarandaskedhowhewasgoing.b—Thewriterfinishedhiswork.c—Hefelthiscarshakingonhiswaytohisdaughter’sschool.d—Heboughtsomefreshfruitinashop.e—Hewassavedthenextmorning.f—Thewriterfoundhimselfinthedark.g—HewenttothePostOffice.Ab，g，d，c，f，a，eBb，d，c，g，f，a，eCd，b，c，f，g，a，eDc，a，f，g，b，d，e学生答案：A老师点评：题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等得分：245阅读A-41题干中PassageThree材料，完成本题。A-45．Fromthepassagewe’resurethatthewriterwas________.AateacherofaschoolBamanagerofashopCafatherofagirlDaworkerofaPostOffice学生答案：C老师点评：题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等得分：246阅读PassageFour，回答A-46到A-50三个问题。请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入题干空白处的最佳选项。PassageFourPartofaresearchstudy,byscientistsatMcMasteruniversity,whichisongoingintotheinfluenceofdrinkingmilkafterheavyweightlifting,hasobservedthatmilkhelpsexercisersburnmorefat.Thescientiststookthreegroupsofyoungmen18to30yearsofage,56intotal,andputthemthroughastrict,five­day­per­weekweightliftingprogramovera12­weekperiod.Followingtheirworkouts,studyparticipantsdrankeithertwocupsofskimmilk(脱脂奶),orasoybeveragewithequivalentamountsofproteinandenergy,oracarbohydratebeverage(碳酸饮料)withanequivalentamountofenergy.Uponthestudy’sconclusion,scientistsobservedthat：themilkdrinkinggrouphadlostnearlytwiceasmuchfat—twopounds—asthoseinthecarbohydratebeveragegroup,wholostonepoundoffat.Thosedrinkingsoylostnofat.Atthesametime,thegaininmusclewasmuchgreateramongthemilkdrinkersthaneitherthesoyorcarbohydratebeverageparticipants.Aspublishedinthefirststageofthestudy,themilkdrinkinggroupcameoutontopintermsofmusclegainwithanestimated40percentor2.5poundsmoremusclemassthanthesoybeveragedrinkers.Inaddition,thisgroupgained63percentor3.3poundsmoremusclemassthanthecarbohydratebeveragedrinkers.“Ithinktheevidenceisbeginningtoincrease,”saysStuartPhillips—theleaderofthestudy.“Milkmaybebestknownforitscalcium(钙)contentinsupportingbonehealth,butourresearch,andlaterothers’,cancontinuallysupportmilk’sabilitytoaidinmusclegrowthandalsopromotebodyfatloss.Milkistheidealpost­workoutdrinkforrecreationalexercisersandathletesalike.”A-46．Accordingtothestudy,whichisthebestdrinkforexerciserstoloseweight?AFruitjuice.BSoybeverage.CSkimmilk.DCarbohydratebeverage.学生答案：C老师点评：题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等得分：247阅读A-46题干中PassageFour材料，完成本题。A-47．FromthepassagewecanlearnthatmilkhasagoodeffectonallofthefollowingEXCEPT________.AmusclegainBbraindevelopmentCbonehealthDfatloss学生答案：B老师点评：题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等得分：248阅读A-46题干中PassageFour材料，完成本题。A-48．Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat_____.Athescientistschosepeopleaged18,30and56asparticipantsoftheresearchBtheweightliftingprogramwhichstudyparticipantsattendedwas84daysintotalCpeoplewhodrinkmilkeverydayarealwayshealthierandthinnerthanothersDsoybeveragesarebetterthancarbohydratebeveragesforexerciserstogainmuscle学生答案：D老师点评：题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等得分：249阅读A-46题干中PassageFour材料，完成本题。A-49．WhatdoesPhilipswanttotellus?AMoreevidenceisneededtostrengthentheirresearch.BMilkhasmorecalciumthansoyorcarbohydratebeverages.CThecalciuminmilkcanalsohelpgainmuscleandlosefat.DAthletesshouldbeforbiddentodrinkotherbeveragesexceptmilk.学生答案：A老师点评：题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等得分：250阅读A-46题干中PassageFour材料，完成本题。A-50．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?AWhatexercisersshoulddotoloseweight.BHowmilkinfluencespeople’shealthandfigure.CThedifferencesbetweenmilkandsoyorcarbohydratebeverages.DAresearchontheeffectofdrinkingmilk—gainmuscleandlosefat.学生答案：D老师点评：题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：一般得分：151A-51至A-60为完型填空题，阅读材料中共包含10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Foodisveryimportant.EveryoneneedstoA-51wellifheorshewantstohaveastrongbody.Ourmindsalsoneedakindoffood.ThiskindoffoodisA-52.WebegintogetknowledgeevenA-53weareveryyoung.SmallchildrenareA-54ineverythingaroundthem.TheylearnA-55whiletheyarewatchingandlistening.Whentheyaregettingolder,theybegintoA-56storybooks,sciencebooks…,anythingtheylike.Whentheyfindsomethingnew,theylovetoaskquestionsandA-57tofindoutanswers.WhatisthebestA-58togetknowledge?Ifwelearnbyourselves,wewillgetA-59knowledge.IfweareA-60gettinganswersfromothersanddonotaskwhy,wewillneverlearnwell.Whenwestudyintherightway,wewilllearnmoreandunderstandbetter.A-51.Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank？AsleepBreadCdrinkDeat学生答案：D老师点评：题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：一般得分：152阅读A-51题干中材料，完成本题。A-52.Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank？AsportBexerciseCknowledgeDmeat学生答案：C老师点评：题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：一般得分：153阅读A-51题干中材料，完成本题。A-53.Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank?AuntilBwhenCafterDso学生答案：B老师点评：题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：一般得分：154阅读A-51题干中材料，完成本题。A-54.Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank?AinterestedBinterestingCweakD