辽宁省重点高中沈阳市郊联体2025-2026学年高二上学期期末英语试卷（不含音频）

辽宁省重点高中沈阳市郊联体2025—2026学年度上学期期末考试高二年级试题英语考试时间：120分钟试卷总分：150分注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1．WhatdoesthemanalwaysdoonSaturday?A．Seeafilm.B．Haveaclass.C．Reviewhisnotes.2．Howdoesthewomandealwithdifficultlectures?A．Byrecordingthem.B．Bytalkingwithlecturers.C．Byattendingthemagain.3．Wherewillthemanfetchhisnotebook?A．Inthelibrary.B．Intheclassroom.C．Intheteachers’office.4．Whatkindofmusicdoesthemanoftenlistento?A．Jazzmusic.B．Classicalmusic.C．Rockmusic.5．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Sarah’shappyretirement.B．Theman’sartclasses.C．Theirhobbies.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三,5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、第7题。6．Whydoesthewomansaysorrytotheman?A．Shedeletedoneoftheman’sfiles.B．Shemadetheman’scomputerbroken.C．Shesawtheman’semailwithoutpermission.7．Whatistheman’sattitudetowardsthewoman?A．Impatient.B．Friendly.C．Critical.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。高二英语第1页（共10页）8．Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A．Inthekitchen.B．Intheoffice.C．Onthephone.9．WhatisSammy’sproblem?A．Hersinkdoesn’twork.B．Herkitchenisflooded.C．Herapartmentisinneedofrepair.10．Whyaretherepairmenunavailablenow?A．Theyareonholiday.B．They’vebeensentout.C．Theyarebusymakingcalls.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Husbandandwife.B．Guideandvisitor.C．Teacherandstudent.12．Whatarethespeakersplanningtodo?A．Goonavacation.B．Seeanexhibition.C．Goforapicnic.13．WhoisDaisy?A．Anartist.B．Theman’sdaughter.C．Thespeakers’neighbour.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．Howdidthewomantearaholeinherjacket?A．Itwasbittenbyherdog.B．Itwascaughtonafence.C．Itgottrappedonatreebranch.15．Whatcolouristheman’sfavouritejacket?A．Yellow.B．Blue.C．Black.16．Whatsizejacketdoesthewomantryon?A．Small.B．Medium.C．Large.17．Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelintheend?A．Regretful.B．Satisfied.C．Disappointed.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．WheredoIndonesiansputtheirgarbage?A．Inthefrontoftheirhouses.B．Inthepublicgarbagecans.C．Intheofficialgarbagebags.19．WhatcolouredcansdoGermansputmetalsin?A．Yellow.B．Blue.C．Gray.20．WhatdoweknowaboutthegarbagebagsinKorea?高二英语第2页（共10页）A．Theirpricedependsonthetypeofwaste.B．Theyareprovidedbythegovernmentforfree.C．Differentdistrictshavedifferentofficialgarbagebags.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOurcompany,whichhaspartneredaninternationalinsurer,islookingforafulltimerisk

managertoberesponsiblefortheUKlifeandhealthinsurancebusiness.Theroleisinasmall

riskteamandissuitedtoahigh-performingindividual.－Supportthechiefriskofficer.－Oversee(监管)themonitoringandreportingofhealthandliferisks.－Deliveradviceandworkwithinternalandexternalstakeholders(股东)．－Assessrelevantrisksoftechnicalpricingandreinsurance.－Continuouslycontributetothecapitalrequirements,internalmodelreviewsanddatamodelprocesses.Theindividualwouldideallybeaqualifiedlifeandhealthriskmanagerandhasexperience

inriskmanagementorconsulting.YoumustworkintheUK—thisrulewasaddedrecently,so

whenapplyingpleasestateyoureligibility(资格)toworkintheUK.(eg:aBritishpassport,an

Irishpassport,ILR,settledstatus,etc.)￡70,000－￡90,000peryear＋abenefitspackageThedeadlineforapplicationsis14thMay.Ifyouareinterested,applyhereorcontactAbiLogeswaranatHFGInsuranceRecruitment.

Signintoapplyinstantly.PleasereceivejobupdatesandserviceemailsfromCareersinR.Allemailswill

containalinkinthefootertoenableyoutounsubscribeatanytime.Whenyouapplyforajob

wewillsendyourapplicationtoaperson,whomaycontactyou.Byapplyingforajoblisted

onCareersinRyouagreetoourtermsandconditionsandprivacypolicy.Youshould

neverberequiredtoprovidebankaccountdetails.Ifyouare,pleaseemailus.21．Whatisafulltimeriskmanagerrequiredtodo?A．Setpricesforreinsurance.B．Detecthealthandliferisks.C．Assessthefutureofthecompany.D．Assignworktothechiefriskofficer.22．Whichofthefollowingisamustofthejob?A．havingaprolongedstayintheUK.B．BeingfluentinEnglish.C．Havingrelevantexperience.D．HoldingaBritishpassport.23．Whatshouldyoumindwhenapplyingforthejob?A．Confirmingthereplyintime.B．SendingtheCVbeforeMay.C．Acceptingtheprivacypolicy.D．Subscribingtorelatedemails.高二英语第3页（共10页）BHerbertGeorgeWellswasborninEnglandin1866.Hedidnotcomefromarichfamily.Hisparentshadasmallshopbutitwasnotsuccessfulandclosedwhenhewasthirteen.Heworkedatdifferenttimesinaclothesshopandachemist’s.Healwaysreadalotandlatermanagedtogetaplaceatasciencecollege.Afterhelefttherehebecameateacher,buthewasbadlyhurtwhileplayingfootballandthismeantthathecouldnotcontinue.HethenworkedinLondon,writingfornewspapersanddoingsometeachingofsmallgroups.Noneofthismadehimmuchmoney.TheTimeMachinewashisfirstfictionalwork.Itappearedinweeklypartsinamagazinein1894andasabookthefollowingyear.Atthetime,Wellswasmarriedtohissecondwifeandwastryingtosupportbothherandhermother.Heneededtomakemoney,sohewroteitquitequickly.Althoughhewasneverreallyhappywiththefinishedbook,itwasagreatsuccessandallowedhimtocontinueasawriter.Itisnoteasyforustounderstandhowdifferentthisbookwasfromothersofthetime.Itisthefirstrealsciencefictionbook.Itintroducesthereaderstotheideaoftimeasthefourthdimension,withthethreedimensionsofspacetenyearsbeforeEinsteinmadeitpartofscientificthinking.Wellsalsodescribesasimplemechanicalanswertotheproblemoftimetravel—atimemachine.Nobodyhadeverdescribedtimetravelinamachinebefore,andthewords“timemachine”enteredtheEnglishlanguage.Afterthegreatsuccessofthisbook,Wellswrotemoresciencefiction.HismostfamousandTheFirstMenintheMoon(1901).Allofthemhavebeenfilmed,somemorethanonce.H.G.WellsdiedinLondonin1946.24．WhydidWellsbegintowritefornewspapersinLondon?A．Hewantedtomakemoremoney.B．Hissecondwifeaskedhimtodoso.C．Hewasseriouslyinjuredinsport.D25．WhatdoweknowaboutTheTimeMachine?A．ItwasWells’mostfamouswork.B．Itfirstappearedasabook.C．Wellswasverysatisfiedwithit.D．ItssuccesshelpedtosupportWells’family.26．HowwasTheTimeMachinedifferentfromotherbooksofthetime?A．Itwasthefirstfictionbookintheworld.B．Itfirstdescribedtimetravelinamachine.C．Readersfeltiteasiertoreadandunderstand.D．Itintroducedtheideaoffour-dimensionalspace.27．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．TodescribetheplotofTheTimeMachine.B．ToconvincereadersthatWellswasagoodwriter.C．ToillustratethegreatandfamousworksofWells.D．TointroduceWells’lifeexperiencesandhisworks.高二英语第4页（共10页）CBethShapirowillleadthescientificeffortstoresurrect(使复活)thedodoatColossal

Biosciences,foundedbytechentrepreneurBenLamm.Scientistshopetorecoverthedodoif

theygatherenoughDNAtocreateaclonetoimplantintheeggsofcloselyrelatedmodern

pigeons.Dodo,anodd-lookingflightlessbird,livedontheislandofMauritiusintheIndianOcean

untilthelate17thcentury.Thearrivalofsailorsbroughtwiththeminvasivespecieslikeratsand

practiceslikehunting.Theydoomedthedodo,whichshowednofearofhumans,toextinctionin

thespaceofjustafewdecades.Now,ateamofscientistswantstobringbackthedodo.Shapirosaidthatshehadalready

completedakeyfirststepintheprojectbasedongeneticmaterialtakenoutfromdodoremains

inDenmark.Thenextstepwastocomparethegeneticinformationwiththedodo’sclosestbird

relativesinthepigeonfamily.Thefollowingworkthat’sneededtoresurrecttheanimal—programmingcellsfromaliving

relativeofthedodowiththelostbird’sDNA—willbesignificantlymoredifficult.Shapirosaid

shehopestoadaptanexistingtechniquethathasalreadybeenusedtocreateachickenfathered

byaduck.However,Shapirosaidthatperfectingthesesynthetic(合成的)biologytoolswillhave

widerimplicationsforbirdconservation.Thetechniquescouldallowscientiststomovespecific

genetictraitsbetweenbirdspeciestohelpprotectthemashabitatsshrinkandtheclimatewarms.

Shapirothoughtthetechnologywhichworksinchickenswouldbeamazingtogetthistowork

inlotsofdifferentbirdsacrossthebirdtreeoflifebecausethatwillbehugelyimpactfulforbird

conservation.WhetherornotColossalanditsteamofscientistsareeventuallysuccessfulintheirquestto

bringbackthedodoandthetechnologicalbreakthroughstheymaygenerate,theyhaveinvestors

excited.Colossalalsoannouncedthatithasraisedanadditional$150million,bringingthetotal

amountoffundingraisedsincethecompanylaunchedin2021to$225million.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“doomed”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Destroyed.B．Rescued.C．Hunted.D．Fed.29．Whichisthemostchallenginginresurrectingthedodo?A．Takingoutgeneticmaterialfromdodoremains.B．Comparinggeneticinformationwiththedodo’srelatives.C．Programmingitslivingrelative’scellswiththedodo’sDNA.D．Adaptinganexistingtechniquetocreateachicken.30．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Scientistscanchangeaduckintoachicken.B．Syntheticbiologytoolswillshrinkbirdhabitats.C．Protectionofbirdswillbenefitfromthetechnology.D．Theprojectwillbringbackthedodosoon.31．Whyarethenumbersmentionedinthelastparagraph?A．Toshowtheprojectispromising.B．Toevidencethetechnologyispredictable.C．Toimplythefundingisinsufficient.D．Toprovethebreakthroughisadmirable.高二英语第5页（共10页）DAshumanitysetstheirsightsondeepspaceexploration,themoonbecomesasteppingstone,withcountrieshopingtobuildlunarbasestosupportsuchmissions.Tosolvethe“lunch”problem,scientistshavebeenexploringthepossibilityofgrowingplantsonthemoon.AnewstudybyChinesescientistshasfoundthatbacteriainsoilfromEarthcouldofferasolution.ResearchersfromChinaAgriculturalUniversitytestedfivespeciesofbacteriaonamaterialthatsimulated(模拟)lunarsoil.Withinaperiodof10to21days,threeofthebacteriaspecieshaddoubledtheiramountofphosphorus(磷)content,akeyelementforplantgrowth.Theythengrewmodelplantsinthelunarsoilcontainingthesethreebacteriaspecies.Theyobservedthattheplantshadlongerstemsandrootsaftersixdaysofgrowthcomparedwiththosegrownwithoutthebacteria.Theplantsalsohadheavierandwiderleavesafter24daysofgrowth.Besides,levelsofchlorophyll(叶绿素)—responsibleforharvestingenergyfromlight—inthemodelplantswereaboutdoublethatofthosegrownwithoutbacteria.“Thestudyresultshaveimportantimplicationsforfuturelongtermstaysonthemoon,”thestudy’sleadresearcher,SunZhencai,toldXinhua.Earthbacteriamayhelpastronautsmakebetteruseoflunarresources,suchascreatinglunargreenhouses.Intheirfollow-upresearch,theyhopetoexperimentwithreallunarsoilsamplesandgrowcropslikerice,cornandpotatoes.Sincethedurationofspacemissionsisincreasing,carryingallfoodsuppliestospacebecomesunsustainable.Hence,“spacefarmers”becomescritical.DuringtheShenzhouXImission,astronautsmanagedtogrowlettuce,fromsowingtoharvest.Inthelatermissions,the“spacefarmers”havesuccessfullygrownwheat,riceandthalecress(拟南芥),accordingtoCCTVNews.ThemostrecentvisitorstoChina’sspacestation,theShenzhouXVIIastronauts,arenowgrowinglettuce,scallionandcherrytomato.These“spacefarmers”notonlyprovideastronautswithfoodbutalsomoreoxygenandwater.32．WhatdoscientistshopethebacteriainsoilfromEarthcando?A．ChangelunarsoilintoEarthsoil.B．Removepollutantsinlunarsoil.C．Helpcultivatecropsonthemoon.D．Getnutrientsfromthelunarsoil.33．Thescientistsdividedtheplantsusedintheexperimentintogroupsbasedon________．A．plantspeciesB．bacteriaspeciesC．thegrowthrateoftheplantsD．thepresenceofthebacteria34．WhatisthemainfocusofthelasttwoparagraphsonChina’s“spacefarming”？A．Futuremissions.B．Recentachievements.C．Plantingmethods.D．Productionprocesses.35．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．BacteriafromEarthMayHelpGrowCropsontheMoonB．BacteriaPlayaKeyRoleinGrowingCropsNowadaysC．ChinaHasMadeManyAchievementsregardingCropHarvest高二英语第6页（共10页）D．TheOriginandDevelopmentofSpaceExplorationWorldwide第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）多余选项。AsfarasI’mconcerned,nomatterwhatyou’regoingthrough,thereisalwaysareasonto

bethankful.Beingthankfulmightjustbeexactlywhatyouneedtodoifyou’regoingthrougha

toughtime.36Practicing

gratitudealsohasbeenassociatedwithbetterqualityoflifeforindividualswhostrugglewith

stress,anxietyanddepression.Havinggonethroughaperiodofdepressionmyselfaftercancersurgery10yearsago,Ican

tellyouthisillnesscanbesevere.38IknewIwasintroublewhenIcouldn’teatorsleep.

Ittookmewelloverayeartocomeoutofthatdarkvalley.Duringthattime,Isoughtmanyformsoftreatmentfordepression,includingprofessional

counselingandexercises.Onethingrecommendedtomebyacounselorwaskeepingagratitude

journal.39Thissimpleexerciseliftsmysightoutofthedarknessandhelpsmeseethe

trutharound:therearepeoplewholoveandcareformeandtherearepurposesinlife.

40Inreality,thereisnosinglecureforit.Ifsuffering,youmayprefertoseek

professionalcounselingandcare.Still,Iwouldencourageyoutopracticegratitude.Thinkofa

fewthingsyoucanthanklifefor.Youmightbesurprisedbyhowsignificantaneffectitcan

have.A．Ititselfcarriesahostofhealthbenefits.B．Beinggratefulaccountsforyourrecovery.C．Gratitudeisgoodforyourmind,bodyandsoul.D．Depressionmakesyoufeelasifyouweredeadinside.E．Forexample,Iwouldsincerelyconveymygratitudeloudly.F．Everyday,IwouldsetdownthreethingsIwasthankfulforinlife.G．NowIrealizedepressiondoesnotgoawaybypracticingasingleexercise.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）ABCD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIstartedmycompany,acustomerservicephonenumberwasputonthewebsiteto

betterthecommunicationwithusers.Somehowitrarelyrang.Sowe41it.However,Ithoughtphonesupportwouldhavemadesense.So,lastyear,I42putting

anotherservicephonenumberonourhomepage.“Wetriedthisbefore,butitdidn’twork”they

responded,casting43onme.“Butcompaniesprogress;circumstanceschange.”Iargued.

Havingconvincedthemtogiveitashot,Istartedatwo-week44.Duringthefirstfewdays,

thevolumeofcallswasnotmuchbutallofthemwere45.Thenthevolumeincreased高二英语第7页（共10页）dramatically,which46themall.Sosuccessfulwasitthatwedecidedtoadopttheservice

phonenumber47.Thisexperienceremindedmeofastory.Babyelephantswere48withasmallrope.Beingtoo49tobreakfreefromtherope,theygrewupbeingconditionedtobelievethattheropeisstrongerthantheyare.So,asadults,theythinktheycanstillbe50bytherope.Inmycompany,thosewhothoughtwecouldn’tbecauseweonce51werelikeababyelephantwhowaslivingwitha52mindset.Theycametoaconclusionbasedonspecific53,buttheyforgottoreviseitwhenthingschanged.Inbusiness,manyinvisiblementalropesresultinmissedopportunitiesandwastedpotential.Sodon’tholdontothe54thatyouwillrepeatthefailure.Allittakesis55eyestoreexaminethesituation.41．A.abandonedB．supervisedC．updatedD．resolved42．A.admittedB．imaginedC．enjoyedD．proposed43．A.surpriseB．fearC．doubtD．regret44．A.activityB．trialC．procedureD．mission45．A.practicalB．faithfulC．perfectD．same46．A.amusedB．frustratedC．astonishedD．pleased47．A.partlyB．regularlyC．naturallyD．officially48．A.injuredB．securedC．equippedD．tended49．A.smallB．lazyC．stupidD．short50．A.turnedoffB．heldbackC．caughtupD．takenin51．A.preparedB．reflectedC．trainedD．failed52．A.sustainableB．straightforwardC．fixedD．unique53．A.choicesB．conditionsC．requirementsD．priorities54．A.beliefB．excuseC．factD．information55．A.matureB．eagerC．freshD．awesome第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空格处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MountFanjingNationalNatureReserveislocatedinthenortheasternpartofTongrenCityintheprovinceofGuizhou.Withatotalareaofabout42,863hectares(公顷)and96.9percentforest56(cover),thisnaturereserveishometomanyrareandendangeredspeciessuchasthegreysnubnosedmonkey,theChineseDovetree,theFanjingshanFirtree,57anold-growthforestecosystem.Insidethenaturereserve,onecanfindlayeruponlayerofmountainsandvalleys,clearstreams58(flow)intodeepbluelakes,andmightyfrozenwaterfalls59formshimmeringicecascades(小瀑布)inwinter,makingfor60evenmorespectacularlandscape.InJanuaryof2013,TongrenCityofficiallyapplied61(consider)asaworldheritagesite.InOctoberofthesameyear,MountFanjing62(add)toChina’stentative(暂定的)listofnationalnaturalheritage.InFebruaryof2017,togetherwithUNESCO,ChinaformallysupportedtheapplicationofGuizhou’sMountFanjing63WorldHeritagestatus(地位)：TheseapplicationsaimtoprotectMountFanjing’sold-growthforestecosystemandrarefloraandfauna,whileatthe高二英语第8页（共10页）sametimeexploiting64(it)ecologicalproducts,promotingsustainablelocalSocio-economicdevelopment,and65(ultimate)achievingaproductivebalancebetweenprotectionanddevelopment.第四部分写作（共两节满分40）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假设你是李华，日前参加了在加拿大举行的为期四周的国际中学生生存训练营（InternationalMiddleSchoolStudentsSurvivalTrainingCamp表在闭幕式上发言，请你用英语写一篇发言稿，要点包括：