北京大学《英语写作》2024 - 2025 学年第一学期期末试卷

第1页学院：专业班级：姓名：学院：专业班级：姓名：学号：装订线内不要答题学院/专业：__________姓名：__________学号：__________注意事项：1、本试卷满分100分。2、考试时间120分钟。题号一二三四五六七得分得分评阅人一、选择题（总共10题，每题3分，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项）1.Whichofthefollowingisthemostappropriatewaytostartanargumentativeessay?A.Apersonalanecdote.B.Abroadgeneralization.C.Aclearstatementofthethesis.D.Aquestiontoengagethereader.2.Inwritingadescriptiveessay,whichofthefollowingelementsiscrucialforcreatingavividimage?A.Usingcomplexsentencestructures.B.Incorporatinglogicalreasoning.C.Employingsensorydetails.D.Presentingastrongargument.3.Whenwritinganarrativeessay,whatshouldbethemainfocus?A.Developingacomplexplot.B.Describingcharactersingreatdetail.C.Tellingastoryinanengagingway.D.Provingapointthroughthestory.4.Whichofthefollowingwordsismostsuitabletodescribeawell-structuredparagraph?A.Chaotic.B.Coherent.C.Convoluted.D.Confusing.5.Inanexpositoryessay,thewriter'sprimarygoalisto:A.Persuadethereadertoadoptacertainview.B.Entertainthereaderwithaninterestingstory.C.Informthereaderaboutaparticulartopic.D.Expresspersonalfeelingsandopinions.6.Whatisthepurposeofusingtransitionsinanessay?A.Tomaketheessaylonger.B.Toconnectideasandimproveflow.C.Toaddmorecomplexwords.D.Tointroducenewarguments.7.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofaformalwritingstyle?A.Usingslangwords.B.Addressingthereaderas"you".C.Usingcomplexacademicvocabulary.D.Writinginaverycasualtone.8.Whenwritingaboutacontroversialtopic,itisimportantto:A.Presentonlyonesideoftheargument.B.Ignoreopposingviewscompletely.C.Addressandrefuteopposingviews.D.Useemotionallanguagetoswaythereader.9.Inacompare-and-contrastessay,thebestwaytoorganizethecontentis:A.Byrandomlydiscussingpoints.B.Byalternatingbetweenthetwosubjects.C.Byfocusingononesubjectfirstandthentheother.D.Bygroupingsimilarpointstogetherforeachsubject.10.Whatshouldbeavoidedinacademicwriting?A.Usingevidencetosupportclaims.B.Plagiarizingfromothersources.C.Usingpropergrammarandpunctuation.D.Organizingthoughtsclearly.二、多项选择题（总共5题，每题4分，从每题所给的五个选项中，选出所有正确选项）1.Whichofthefollowingcanenhancetheclarityofanessay?()A.Usingshortparagraphs.B.Employingvividlanguage.C.Usingheadingsandsubheadings.D.Writinglong,complexsentences.E.Usingconsistentverbtenses.2.Inapersuasiveessay,effectivetechniquesmayinclude().A.Appealingtothereader'semotions.B.Providinglogicalreasoning.C.Usingvividdescriptions.D.Citingreliablesources.E.Tellingapersonalstory.3.Whatarethecharacteristicsofagoodthesisstatement?()A.Itisbroadandgeneral.B.Itclearlystatesthemainideaoftheessay.C.Itcanbeeasilyproven.D.Itisspecificandfocused.E.Itleavesroomforinterpretation.4.Whichofthefollowingcontributetoastrongconclusioninanessay?()A.Restatingthethesis.B.Summarizingthemainpoints.C.Introducingnewideas.D.Endingwithathought-provokingstatement.E.Thankingthereader.5.Whenwritinganacademicessay,whichofthefollowingareimportant?()A.Usingavarietyofsentencestructures.B.Avoidingcontractions.C.Writinginafirst-personperspective.D.Proofreadingforerrors.E.Usingsimplevocabularyonly.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，判断下列句子的正误）1.Inanarrativeessay,itisacceptabletochangethetensefrequently.()2.Anexpositoryessayshouldalwayshaveastrongargument.()3.Usingpassivevoicecanmakeanessaymoreengaging.()4.Agoodintroductionshouldbebriefandtothepoint.()5.Inacompare-and-contrastessay,onlydifferencesshouldbediscussed.()6.Itisokaytouseinformallanguageinanacademicpaperifthetopicisinteresting.()7.Aparagraphshouldfocusonmorethanonemainideaforbettercomprehensiveness.()8.Theconclusionofanessayisonlyforsummarizingandhasnootherfunction.()9.Whenwritingaboutahistoricalevent,itisnotnecessarytocitesources.()10.Usingtransitionsbetweenparagraphscanimprovethecoherenceofthewholeessay.()四、段落写作（每题20分，根据题目要求写一段150-200字的段落）1.Describeamemorableplacethatyouhavevisited.Includedetailsaboutitsappearance,theactivitiesyoudidthere,andhowitmadeyoufeel.2.Writeaparagrapharguingfortheimportanceoflearningasecondlanguageintoday's