北京建筑大学《英语阅读》2024 - 2025 学年第一学期期末试卷

（第2页）制卷人签名：制卷日期制卷人签名：制卷日期：审核人签名：：审核日期：………………………………………………装……订……线…………………学院专业/班级学号姓名题号一二三四五六七八总分阅卷教师得分………………一、选择题（总共10题，每题3分，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项）1.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassageabouttheauthor'sattitudetowardsthenewpolicy?A.PositiveB.NegativeC.NeutralD.Indifferent2.Theword"____"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto"____".A.optionB.choiceC.alternativeD.preference3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.B.C.D.4.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.B.C.D.5.Theauthormentions"____"inorderto____.A.B.C.D.6.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureoftheindustry?A.B.C.D.7.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthetoneofthepassage?A.HumorousB.SeriousC.OptimisticD.Pessimistic8.Thephrase"____"inthepassagemostprobablymeans"____".A.B.C.D.9.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassageaboutthecharacter?A.B.C.D.10.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthekeyfactorforsuccess?A.B.C.D.二、多项选择题（总共5题，每题5分，从每题所给的五个选项中，选出所有符合要求的选项）1.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaretrueaccordingtothepassage?A.B.C.D.E.2.Thepassagementionsseveraladvantagesof____.Whichofthefollowingareamongthem?A.B.C.D.E.3.Whatarethepossiblereasonsforthephenomenondescribedinthepassage?A.B.C.D.E.4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcanbeassociatedwith____?A.B.C.D.E.5.Whichofthefollowingsuggestionsareputforwardinthepassagetosolvetheproblem?A.B.C.D.E.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，判断下列句子是否符合文章内容，相符的写T，不相符的写F）1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.四、简答题（总共3题，每题10分，请简要回答问题）1.Whatarethemaindifferencesbetweenthetwomethodsdescribedinthepassage?2.Explainthesignificanceoftheeventmentionedinthepassage.3.Howdoestheauthorsupportthe观点presentedinthepassage?五、阅读理解题（总共2题，每题15分，请阅读文章并回答问题）1.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions.文章内容：Thedevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourlives.Oneofthemostsignificantisthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplereliedonlettersandtelegramstostayintouchwitheachother.Butnow,withtheadventoftheInternetandmobilephones,communicationhasbecomemuchfasterandmoreconvenient.Wecansendemails,makephonecalls,andevenvideochatwithpeopleallovertheworldinaninstant.Anotherchangeisinthewayweaccessinformation.Before,wehadtogotolibrariesorbuybookstogetknowledge.Now,wecansimplysearchforinformationontheInternet.Thereisavastamountofinformationavailableatourfingertips,whichhasgreatlyexpandedourknowledgeandunderstandingoftheworld.However,thedevelopmentoftechnologyalsohassomenegativeeffects.Forexample,ithasledtoincreasedscreentime,whichcancausehealthproblemssuchaseyestrainandneckpain.Ithasalsomadepeoplemoreisolated,astheyspendmoretimeinteractingwiththeirdevicesthanwithrealpeople.Questions:A.Whatarethepositivechangesbroughtaboutbytechnology?B.Whatarethenegativeeffectsoftechnology?C.Howhastechnologychangedthewayweaccessinformation?2.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions.文章内容：Theglobaleconomyisfacingmanychallengesintoday'sworld.Oneofthemajorchallengesistheissueofinequality.Thereisasignificantgapbetweentherichandthepoor,bothwithincountriesandbetweendifferentcountries.Thisinequalityaffectsvariousaspectsofpeople'slives,includingaccesstoeducation,healthcare,andbasicresources.Anotherchallengeisthethreatofclimatechange.Theincreaseingreenhousegasemissionsiscausingrisingtemperatures,meltingicecaps,andmorefrequentextremeweatherevents.Thesechangeshaveaprofoundimpactontheenvironment,humanhealth,andtheeconomy.Inaddition,therapidpaceofglobalizationhasledtosomeproblems.Ithasincreasedcompetitionamongcountries,whichcansometimesleadtotradedisputes.Ithasalsomadeiteasierfor