湖北省武汉市问津教育联合体2025-2026学年高二上学期10月联考英语试卷（解析版）

问津教育联合体届高二月联考英语试卷考试时间：年月日上午试卷满分：分第一部分听力共两节，满分分)第一节共5小题；每小题5分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inastore.B.Athome.C.Inacinema.2.Whodothemovieticketsprobablybelongto?A.Susan.B.Theman.C.Thewoman.3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthestory?A.Cheerful.B.Moving.C.Boring.4.Whatcolorjacketdoesthewomansuggest?A.Red.B.Green.C.Black.5.Whydidthemangoonline?A.playgames.B.getinformationforhishomework.C.findoutthecostofatrip.第二节共小题；每小题5分，满分5分)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttoeattonight?A.Eggs.B.Dumplings.C.Noodles.7.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Angry.B.C.Hungry.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whendidthewomangetthenews?A.OnMonday.B.OnC.OnFriday.9.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?第1页/共21页A.Atarestaurant.B.InanC.Inabank.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.HowmanytimesdidthemancallMr.Stronglastweek?A.Once.B.C.Threetimes.WhatdoesthemanwantMr.Strongtodo?A.Giveacallback.B.Leaveamessage.C.inthe12.Whatistheman’sphonenumber?A.37640.B.37460.C.36470.13.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenMr.Strongandthewoman?A.Bossandsecretary.B.Customerandsaleswoman.C.Husbandandwife.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.HowoldisJane?A.21.B.25.C.24.15.WhatisBeth?A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Anengineer.16.WhatcanweknowaboutA.Shehasgotanewjob.B.Shelovesplayingthepiano.C.ShewillgraduatethisJune.17.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theweather.B.Theirtravelexperiences.C.Theirfamilymembers.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whatwasthetemperaturebymid-afternooninsoutheastEngland?A.26℃.B.23℃.C.17℃.19.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinScotlandformuchoftheweekend?第2页/共21页ASunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Doingasurvey.B.Givingaspeech.C.Hostingaprogram.第二部分阅读理解共两节，满分分)第一节共小题；每小题5分，满分5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEachJuly,MissouriMilitaryAcademy’sSummerLeadershipCampwelcomesyoungmenfromacrossthecountrytotrain,competeandlearn.Thesummercampexperienceisarewardingopportunityforyoungpeopletolearnleadershipskills.JoinReinCommunityServiceandearnupto80hoursofcommunityservicecreditthissummer.Choosethecommunityserviceprogramthatisrightforyouandhavealastinginfluenceonthelivesofothers.Throughtheirworkwithvariousnon-profitagenciesandvolunteerorganizations,ourteencommunityservicevolunteerswillexperiencethejoyofimprovingtheglobalcommunitywhilehavingtheadventureofalifetime.GreenRiverPreserveisanon-competitivesummercampconnectingchildrentonature.LocatedintheBlueRidgeMountainsofNorthCarolina,GreenRiverPreserveinspirescamperstohaveagreaterunderstandingofthemselves,theirenvironmentandtheirfellowman.Atthecamp,childrenwillbuildtheirconfidencewhilealsoacquiringthebasicskillsofconversation,vocabularyandgrammar.Ourclasssizesaresmall,allowingeverychildtoreceivetherequiredpersonalattentionfromourfullyqualifiedandprofessionalteacherswhoallhaveawealthofexperienceincoachingchildrenfromallaroundtheworld.1.MissouriMilitaryAcademy’sSummerLeadershipCampismainlydesignedforyoungpeoplewho________.A.wanttobesoldiersB.liketocompetewithothersC.arenotgoodatexpressingthemselvesD.wanttodevelopleadershipskills2.AtReinCommunityService,childrencanlearntobe________.第3页/共21页A.confidentB.competitiveC.strongandbraveD.lovingandcaring3.Whichcampshouldachildchooseifhewantstobeclosetonature?A.SummerLeadershipCamp.B.ReinCommunityService.C.EnglishLanguageCamp.D.GreenRiverPreserve.【答案】1.D2.D3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个活动，青少年可以根据自己的兴趣爱好选择参与。【1题详解】介绍中的“Thesummercampexperienceisarewardingopportunityforyoungpeopletolearnleadershipskills.(夏令营的经历对于青少年而言是一个极好的学习领导能力的机会。)”可知，对年轻人来说，夏令营是一个学习领导技能的有益机会。由此可知，MissouriMilitaryAcademy’sSummerLeadershipCamp针对的是想学一些领导技巧的年轻人。故选D。【2题详解】中的“Choosethecommunityserviceprogramthatisrightforyouandhavealastinginfluenceonthelivesofothers.Throughtheirworkwithvariousnon-profitagenciesandvolunteerorganizations,ourteencommunityservicevolunteerswillexperiencethejoyofimprovingtheglobalcommunitywhilehavingtheadventureofalifetime.(各类非营利机构和志愿者组织的合作，我们的青少年社区服务志愿者将体验到改善全球社区的喜悦，同时也能拥有一次难忘的冒险经历。)”可知，孩子们在这里主要从事社区志愿者工作，因此推断这个夏令营能培养孩子富有爱心。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。由介绍中的“GreenRiverPreserveisanon-competitivesummercampconnectingchildrentonature.(绿河保护区是一个非竞技性的夏令营，旨在让孩子们亲近大自然。)”可知，GreenRiverPreserve自然，应该选择GreenRiverPreserve。故选D。B“Hungary?”Ilookedatmyschoolheadmasterinconfusion.“InevermentionedwantingtogotoHungary.”Andwiththat,myadventurestarted.MynameisJonathanDiamondandIjustfinishedanamazingexchangeyearinHungary.Goingonanexchangehadalwaysbeenmydream.Whenmyhighschoolanall-yearprogram，I第4页/共21页jumpedattheopportunity.ItwouldpayforalmosteverythingandallIhadtodowasgetaplaneticket.IknewwhereIwantedtogo:Spain,thecountryofdancerswearingflowingreddresses.SowhenIheardthatIwasgoingtoHungary,Iwasprettyshocked.ButIdecidedtomakethebestofit,sinceitwas，afterall,aonce-in-a-lifetimeopportunity.BeforeIknewit,Iwasontheairplane,leavingforBudapestInternationalAirport,Hungary.IhadtimeswhenIalmostgaveup.Hungarianisthehardestlanguageontheplanet.Culturaldifferencesoccasionallyembarrassedbothmypeerteensandme.Ihadtogiveupeatingcarrots,mybeautifulfavorite,fortheythinkcarrotsarerubbishintheircountry.Thechangeinthelandscapewasamazing,lookingnothinglikeskyscrapers,bullettrains,cars，andpeopleintinyhousesthatIhadbeenaccustomedto.Gradually,Ifellinlovewiththerelaxinglifestyle,thewarm-heartedpeople,andgettinghomeat230p.m.atthelatestfromschool.AndIwassadtoleaveonmyverylastday.HavingthehostfamilywhotookmeasoneoftheirownmemberswasthebestthingIhaveeverexperienced.Frommylittlesisters,Ilearnedhowtoembracelifetoitsfullest.FrommybrothersIlearnedthatit’sOKforaboytorunaroundthehouse.FrommyhostparentsIlearnedtostaypositive,tosmile,andthatwhenyoupicktherightpersonsandtaketheirhands,suddenly,youbecomefriends.4HowdidJonathanfeelwhenhewastoldtogotoHungary?A.Excitedandsatisfied.B.Confusedandshocked.C.Amazedandembarrassed.D.Delightedandinterested.5WhydidJonathanstilldecidetogotoHungaryinsteadofSpain?A.Hedidn’tlikeSpain.B.HewantedtolearnHungarian.C.Itwasararechance.D.GoingtoHungarywasmuchcheaper.6.WhatcanwelearnaboutJonathanduringhisstayinHungary?A.Hefellinlovewitheatingcarrots.B.Hecouldn’twaittoleave.C.Hewassurprisedbythelandscape.D.Hequicklygotusedtothelifethere.7.AccordingtoJonathan,thehostfamily________.A.changedhimcompletelyB.taughthimhowtodancewellC.treatedhimasequallyasastudentD.showedhimthegoodthingsoflife【答案】4.B5.C6.C7.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文写了作者去匈牙利的经历，在匈牙利的所见所闻和所感。第5页/共21页【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Ilookedatmyschoolheadmasterinconfusion．"InevermentionedwantingtogotoHungary（我困惑地看着我的校长，我从来没有提到要去匈牙利）以及根据第三段中SowhenIheardthatIwasgoingtoHungary,Iwasprettyshocked.（所以当我听说我要去匈牙利的时候，我非常震惊）可知，当Jonathan被告知要去匈牙利时，他是困惑和惊讶的。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中ButIdecidedtomakethebestofit,sinceitwas，afterall,aonce-in-a-lifetimeJonathan决定去匈牙利而不是西班牙，因为去匈牙利是一个难得的机会。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中Thechangeinthelandscapewasamazing,lookingnothinglikeskyscrapers,bullettrains,carsandpeopleintinyhousesthatIhadbeenaccustomedto.楼、子弹头列车、汽车和我已经习惯的小房子里的人们）可知，Jonathan被眼前的景色惊呆了。故选C。【7题详解】HavingthehostfamilywhotookmeasoneoftheirownmemberswasthebestthingIhaveeverJonathan的说法，寄宿家庭向他展示了生活中的美好事物。故选D。【点睛】文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解可以细化12345）事实排序型。如第一小Ilookedatmyschoolheadmasterinconfusion"InevermentionedwantingtogotoHungarySowhenIheardthatIwasgoingtoHungary,Iwasprettyshocked.（所以当我听说我要去匈牙利的时候，我非常震惊）可知。当Jonathan被告知要去匈牙利时，他是困惑和惊讶的。故选B。CTheideaofgrowingfoodinadesertwouldmakemostpeoplelaughbutthisisquicklybecomingareality.Therearecurrentlytwodesertfarmsintheworldwherequalityvegetablesarebeingplantedcheaplyandeasily.SundropFarms,basedinSouthAustralia,usesexperimentalgreenhousestogrowtomatoes,peppersandcucumbers.Thebiggestchallengeofgrowingfoodinadesert,obviously,isthelackofavailablewater.The第6页/共21页researchersatSundropFarmshavegottenaroundthisproblembyusingthesuntodesalinate(淡化)seawater.Itcanalsobeusedtocontrolthetemperatureofthegreenhouses.dependingonlimitedresourcessuchaslandandfreshwaterSundropFarmshasmadefarmingapractice.Thiscanincreasetheworld’sfoodsupplies.Anotherbenefitofthiskindoffarmingisthatitcanbedoneanywhere,thusreducingthecostsoftransportingfoodtodistantlocations.anotherbenefitisthatitreducestheneedforpesticides(杀虫剂).AnotherexperimentaldesertfarmistheSaharaForestProject,whichbeganinQatarinDecember2012.Greenhousesinthefarmarecooledbysaltwater.Solarpowerandothertechnologiesareusedtogethertohelpmakevegetation(植被)growinthedesertenvironment.Asdesertshaveexpandedoverrecentyearsaroundtheworldduetoglobalwarming,thisprojectcouldsolvetheproblem.TheresultformtheQatarprojectwerebetterthanexpectedandinJuneof2014,Jordanagreedtohostanotherone.ThiswillbemuchbiggerthantheQatarprojectandtheprojectmemberswillhaveevenmoreopportunitiestotesttheirexperimentsonamuchlargerscale.Itisnotclearyetthatdesertfarmingresentsthefutureoffarmingbuttheseprojectshaveshownsomesuccessinthefield.8.Whatdoes“thisproblem”inparagraph2referto?A.Seawaterisbardtopurify.B.Thedesertisshortofwater.C.Thetemperatureishighinthedesert.D.Desertfarmsaren’tfittoplantvegetables.9.Whatisoneofthecharactersofdesertfarming?A.Itneedsmorepesticides.B.Itsavesdeliverycosts.C.Ithasalocationlimit.D.Itsolvesfoodwasteproblems10.WhatcanweknowabouttheSabaraForestProject?A.ItlivesuptoexpectationsB.ItcanhelpproducemorefoodC.ItisstartedtopreventglobalwarmingD.ItusestechnologytoproducesaltwaterWhatcanbeinferredaboutdesertfarmingfromthelastparagraph?A.Itstillhasproblemstosolve.B.Itrepresentsthefutureoffarming.第7页/共21页C.Itsearlysuccesshasarousedinterestinit.D.Itsaimistocreatemorejobopportunities.【答案】8.B9.B10.AC【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了沙漠农业相关项目。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第二段划线词前句“Thebiggestchallengeofgrowingfoodinadesert,obviously,isthelackofavailablewater.()”和后半句“byusingthesuntodesalinate(淡化)seawater.(通过利用阳光淡化海水)题。所以thisproblem指代前文中所提到的“沙漠缺水”。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Anotherbenefitofthiskindoffarmingisthatitcanbedoneanywhere,thusreducingthecostsoftransportingfoodtodistantlocations.(这种农业的另一个好处是它可以在任何地方进行，从而降低了将食物运送到遥远地方的成本。)”可知，沙漠农业可以在任何地方进行，进而减少食物运送成本。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“TheresultformtheQatarprojectwerebetterthanexpected(卡塔尔项目的结果好于预期。)”可知，萨巴拉森林项目的结果比预想得好。故选A。【题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“TheresultformtheQatarprojectwerebetterthanexpectedandinJuneof2014,Jordanagreedtohostanotherone.(卡塔尔项目的结果好于预期，2014年6月，约旦同意举办另一个项目。)”和“Itisnotclearyetthatdesertfarmingresentsthefutureoffarmingbuttheseprojectshaveshownsomesuccessinthefield.(成功。)”可知，萨巴拉森林项目的结果比预想得好，约旦赞同再进行一个。从而推断，沙漠农场项目早期的成功已经引起了人们对沙漠农场的兴趣。故选C。DAnexperimentinBotswanasuggeststhatpaintingeyesontherearends(臀部)ofcowsmayhelpprotectthemfromlargeanimalslikelions.Protectingcowscouldalsointurnprotectthelionsfromfarmers.Largepredators(食肉动物)likelionsareunderpressure.Muchofthelandtheyusedtoliveinhasbeentakenoverbyhumans.Manyareevenhunted.Oneseriousthreattolargepredatorscomesfromfarmers,whooftenshoot第8页/共21页orpoisonthemafterlosingfarmanimalstotheirattacks.ThishaslongbeenaproblemintheOkavangoDelta.TheOkavangoDeltaisanareawheretheOkavangoRiveremptiesout.itswatersspreadingoutoverthousandsofsquaremilestheareaisanimportantlocationforvariouswildlife.Inthearea,therearemanysmallfarms,withbetween6and100cows.Lionsarethebiggestthreattocowsinthearea.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofNewSouthwonderedifpaintingpicturesofeyesonthecows’rearendsmightprotectthem.withover2,000cowsintheOkavangoarea,thescientiststestedtheirideasinafour-yearstudy.Theresearchersseparatedthecowsintothreegroups.Theypaintedlargeeyesontherearendsofonegroupofcows.ThesecondgroupgotsimpleXs.Thefinalgroupgotnothing.Theeyesworkedwell.Ofthe683cowswitheyespaintedonthem,nonewerekilledinthefour-yearperiod.Fifteenofthe835cowswithnothingontheirbacksideswerekilled.ThescientistsweresurprisedtolearnevenXsseemedtogivethecowsprotection.Only4ofthe543cowswithXswerekilled.Thoughtheresultsshowasimplewaytoprotectcowsfromlions,thescientistspointedoutthatthemethodmayhaveweaknesses.Theresearchersaren’tsurethefake(假的)eyeswouldworksowellifallofthecowshadthem.Also,overtime,predatorsmightlearntoignorefakeeyes.Still,fornow,itseemslikeacheapwaytoprotectcowsinthearea.12.Whatisthebiggestpossiblebenefitofproectingcows?A.Improvingfarmers’lifequality.B.Controllingthenumberofpredators.C.Balancingthelocalecosystem.D.Savinglionsfromenvironmentalpollution.13.WhyistheOkavangoDeltadescribedindetail?A.drawattentiontocows’safety.B.introducepossiblethreatstocows.C.showtheproblemofthelocation.D.givethereasonforchoosingthisplace.14.Whatfindingcameasasurprisetothescientists?A.Cows’eyescouldscarelionsaway.B.ManyofthecowswithXswerekilled.C.Xscouldprotectcowsfromlionstoo.D.Somecowswithnothingonbacksideswerekilled.15.Whichmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.CowscanbeprotectedfromlionsB.FakeeyesareusedtoprotectanimalsC.FakeeyesprotectcowsfromlionsD.Animalsarecloselyrelatedtoeachother【答案】12.C13.D14.C15.C【解析】第9页/共21页【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在博茨瓦纳进行的一项实验，即在奶牛的臀部画上眼睛，以保护它们免受狮子等大型动物的攻击。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“AnexperimentinBotswanasuggeststhatpaintingeyesontherearendsofcowsmayhelpprotectthemfromlargeanimalslikelions.Protectingcowscouldalsointurnprotectthelionsfromfarmers.(保护奶牛反过来也可以保护狮子免受农民的威胁。)”可推知，保护奶牛的最大可能好处是平衡当地的生态系统。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“TheOkavangoDeltaisanareawheretheOkavangoRiveremptiesout.itswatersspreadingoutoverthousandsofsquaremiles,theareaisanimportantlocationforvariouswildlife.Inthearea,therearemanysmallfarms,withbetween6and100cows.Lionsarethebiggestthreattocowsinthearea.(OkavangoDelta是奥卡万戈河流经的地区。该地区水域辽阔，绵延数千平方英里，是各种野生动物的重要栖息地。该地区有许多小农场，每个农场有6到100头奶牛不等。狮子是该地区奶牛面临的最大威胁。)”可知，第三段提到了OkavangoDelta是一个重要的野生动物栖息地，也是许多小农场的所在地，狮子是奶牛的主要威胁。因此，详细描述OkavangoDelta是为了解释为什么选择这个地方进行实验。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“ThescientistsweresurprisedtolearnevenXsseemedtogivethecowsprotection.(科学家们惊讶地发现，即使是画有X的奶牛似乎也得到了保护。)”可知，在奶牛的臀部画上X也能保护奶牛免受狮子的攻击。故选C。【15题详解】Thoughtheresultsshowasimplewaytoprotectcowsfromlions,thescientistspointedoutthatthemethodmayhaveweaknesses.Theresearchersaren’tsurethefakeeyeswouldworksowellifallofthecowshadthem.Also,overtime,predatorsmightlearntoignorefakeeyes.Still,fornow,itseemslikeacheapwaytoprotectcowsinthearea.(尽管研究结果显示了一种保护奶牛免受狮子伤害的简单方法，但科学家们指出，这种方法可能存在弱点。研究人员不确定如果所有的奶牛都画上假眼睛，假眼睛是否会如此有效。而且，随着时间的推移，捕食者可能会学会忽略假眼睛。不过，就目前而言，这似乎是一种保护该地区奶牛的廉价方法。)”可知文章主要讲述了在博茨瓦纳进行的一项实验，即在奶牛的臀部画上眼睛，以保护它们免受狮子等大型动物的攻击。因此，C项（假眼睛保护奶牛免受狮子攻击）这个标题简洁明了地概括了文章的主要内容。故选C。第10页/共21页第二节共5小题；每小题5分，满分5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyousweat,chewyourpencil,andfeelbutterfliesinyourstomachasyourteacherhandsoutatest?Alotofpeoplegetupsetwhenit'stimetotakeatest.____16____Infact,sometimesalittlestressisagoodthingforyou.Herearesometipsfortakingtests:____17____Itsoundslikeano-brainer(不用动脑的事)butifyou’resureoftheinformation,you'llhavelessreasontobeworried.Getenoughsleepthenightbeforethetest.____18____Inascientificstudy,peoplewhogotenoughsleepbeforetakingamathtestdidbetterthanthosewhostayedupallnightstudying.____19____Onceyouhavethetestpaperinfrontofyou,readovertheentiretest,checkingouthowlongitisandallthepartsthatyouareexpectedtocomplete.Thiswillallowyoutoestimate(估计)howmuchtimeyouhaveforeachpartandasktheteacheranyquestions.Ifsomethingseemsunclearbeforeyoustart,don'tworry:ask.Relax.____20____Ofcourseyoucan'tgetupandmovearoundinthemiddleofatest,butyoucanwiggle(扭动)yourfingersandtoes,takefourorfivedeepbreaths,orpictureyourselfonabeachorsomecalmplace.Thesetipsshouldhelpmostpeople,butsomecangetserioustesttakingerror.Ifyou'reoneofthem,youmayneedtotalktoaparentorteacherforhelp.A.Readthetestthroughfirst.B.Besureyou'vestudiedproperly.C.Focusondealingwitheachquestionpersonally.D.It'snaturaltofeelsomestressabouttakingtests.E.memorywillbemuchbetterifyou'vehadenoughrest.F.Astheteacherhandsoutthetest,besureyouknowwhat'sexpectedofyou.G.Ifyou'resonervousthatyoucan'tthinkofanything,youmightneedaminibreak.【答案】16.D17.B18.E19.A20.G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些应对考试压力的方法。【16题详解】根据上文“Alotofpeoplegetupsetwhenit'stimetotakeatest.(很多人在考试的时候都会感到不安)”和下文“Infact,sometimesalittlestressisagoodthingforyou.(事实上，有时有点压力对你是一件好事)”可知，很D项：It'snaturaltofeelsomestressabouttaking第11页/共21页tests.(考试时感到压力是很自然的)符合语境。故选D。【17题详解】空处为段落主题句。根据下文“Itsoundslikeano-brainer(不用动脑的事)，butifyou’resureoftheinformation,you'llhavelessreasontobeworried.(这听起来像是一个无需动脑筋的问题，但如果你对信息很确)B项中的“you'vestudiedproperly”和下文中“you’resureoftheinformationBBesureyou'vestudiedproperly.(确保你已经好好学习了)符合语境。故选B。【18题详解】根据段落主题句“Getenoughsleepthenightbeforethetest.(考试前一晚要保证充足的睡眠)讲述要保证充足的睡眠，E项中的“you'vehadenoughrest”与“Getenoughsleep”对应。E项：memorywillbemuchbetterifyou'vehadenoughrest.(如果你休息够了，你的记忆力会好得多)符合语境。故选E。【19题详解】空处为段落主题句。根据下文“Onceyouhavethetestpaperinfrontofyou,readovertheentiretest,checkingouthowlongitisandallthepartsthatyouareexpectedtocomplete.(有多长，以及你需要完成的所有部分)”可知，本段主要讲述要通读试卷，A项中的“Readthetestthrough”与“readovertheentiretest”对应。A项：Readthetestthroughfirst.(先通读试卷)符合语境。故选A。【20题详解】根据“Relax.(放松)”和下文中“Ofcourseyoucan'tgetupandmovearoundinthemiddleofatest,butyoucanwiggleyourfingersandtoes,takefourorfivedeepbreaths,orpictureyourselfonabeachorsomecalmplace.(当然，你不能在考试中途站起来四处走动，但你可以扭动你的手指和脚趾，做四五次深呼吸，或者想象自己在海滩或其他平静的地方)”介绍的具体放松方法，可知，本段主要告诉我们要学会放松，紧张的时候可以休息一下。G项：Ifyou'resonervousthatyoucan'tthinkofanything,youmightneedaminibreak.(如果你紧张到什么都想不起来，你可能需要休息一下)符合语境。故选G。第三部分语言知识运用共两节，满分分)第一节完形填空共小题；每小题1分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Fiveyearsago,Ileftmyjobtoworkonaship.Myfriendssaidthatworkingonashipwould____21____mycareer,butIwaswillingtotaketherisk.____22____fortheadventure,Iboardedashipwith2,000passengersandmy____23____,theship第12页/共21页waswellequipped.Thatfirstvoyagewasalearningexperience.Therewassomuchnewinformationto____24____.Evenrememberingwhichuniformtoweareachdaywasa____25____.ThemostconfusingthingwasthatIoftenforgotto____26____myclockwhentheshipcrossedtimezones.Asadoctor,Iwas____27____forthe600Theship’smedicalcenterwas____28____afloatingemergencyroom,andwedidn’thaveateamofspecialistsforasecond____29____.longhours’work,itrequiredastrongwill.Asmanyofthepassengerswereelderly,heartattackscould_____30_____anywhereandemergencyevacuations(疏散)weredifficulttoarrange.Irememberonesuchpatient,whowastakentheshiphalfway.Aftera(n)_____31_____rideinanoldambulance,Iwasrelievedthatthepatientarrivedatahospitalsafely.Thankfully,thejobhadseveralunexpectedbenefitstome.I_____32_____thepassengerfacilitiesandIeven_____33_____asatourguideontripsashore.Now,Iunderstandbeingadoctoronashipisnotajob－it’sawayof_____34_____.Ilosemycareerambition,_____35_____Iknowwhathappinessisinmylife.21.A.blockB.buildC.ruinD.improve22.A.HungryB.SkillfulC.SuitableD.Thankful23.A.angerB.disappointmentC.scareD.relief24.A.takeinB.figureoutC.giveupD.passon25.A.lessonB.riskC.challengeD.choice26.A.watchB.repairC.checkD.set27.A.powerfulB.responsibleC.helpfulD.grateful28.A.probablyB.especiallyC.certainlyD.actually29.A.examinationB.argumentC.opinionD.movement30.A.happenB.breakC.stopD.disappear31.A.amazingB.boringC.excitingD.scaring32.A.cleanedB.enjoyedC.fixedD.protected33.A.volunteeredB.travelledC.refusedD.returned34.A.confidenceB.lifeC.experienceD.business35.A.thoughB.unlessC.butD.or【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.A25.C26.D27.B28.D29.C30.A31.D32.B33.A34.B35.C第13页/共21页【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者不顾朋友反对，冒险去船上当医生，最后爱上这种生活的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友们说在船上工作会毁了我的事业，但是我愿意冒险。A.block阻碍；B.buildC.ruinD.improvebutIwaswillingtotaketherisk.but表转折意义，即朋友们说在船上工作会毁了事业，但作者愿意冒险。故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：渴望这次冒险，我登上了有2000名乘客和船员的轮船。A.Hungry饥饿的，渴望的；B.SkillfulC.Suitable适合的；D.ThankfulIwaswillingtotaketherisk.”推知，作者渴望冒险。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：让我感到宽慰的是，轮船的设施很好。A.anger愤怒；B.disappointment失望；C.scare害怕；D.relief解脱，宽慰，消除。根据“theshipwaswellequipped.”可知，虽然船上人很多，但设施良好，这让作者松了口气。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有如此多的新信息可以吸收。A.takein吸收，欺骗，收留；B.figureout理解，明白；C.giveup放弃；D.passon故选A。【25题详解】A.lessonB.risk风险；C.challenge挑战；D.choice选择。根据“Themostconfusingthing”推知，作者对船上的事不熟悉，因此哪天该穿哪套制服对作者来说是挑战。故选C。【26题详解】A.watchB.repairC.checkD.set需要重新设置钟表上的时间。故选D。【27题详解】600名船员负责。A.powerfulB.responsibleC.helpfulD.grateful要为600名船员的健康负责，beresponsibleforB。第14页/共21页【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：船上的医疗中心实际上是一个漂浮的急诊室，我们没有一个专家小组征求第二意见。A.probably可能；B.especiallyC.certainly当然；D.actuallyafloatingemergencyroom心。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：船上的医疗中心实际上是一个漂浮的急诊室，我们没有一个专家小组征求第二A.examinationA.argumentC.opinionD.movement运动。根据“wedidn’thaveateamofspecialists”可知，此处是指没有寻求第二意见的专家小组，所有事情都是作者自己负责。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为很多乘客都是老人，心脏病随时随地都可能发生，而且紧急疏散很难安排。A.happen发生；B.break打破；C.stop停止；D.disappearAsmanyofthepassengerswereelderly”可知，此处是指老人随时可能犯心脏病。故选A。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在乘坐一辆旧救护车进行了一次令人害怕的旅行后，病人安全抵达医院，我A.amazingB.boringC.excitingD.scaringinanoldambulance”和“Iwasrelieved”推知，作者觉得这次行程令人害怕。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很喜欢这里的客运设施，甚至在岸上旅行时自愿担任导游。A.cleaned打扫，B.enjoyedC.fixedD.protectedThankfully,thejobhadseveralunexpectedbenefitstome”可知，作者喜欢这份工作，由此推知她也喜欢客运设施。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很喜欢这里的客运设施，甚至在岸上旅行时自愿担任导游。A.volunteered自愿；B.travelled旅行；C.refused拒绝；D.returned返回，归还。结合作者医生的身份推知，在岸上担任旅行导游是自愿做的事情。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我明白了在船上当医生不是一份工作，而是一种生活方式。A.confidenceB.lifeC.experienceD.businessIknowwhathappinessisinmylife.”推知，在船上经历一些事情之后，作者把在船上当医生看作一种生活方式。故选B。【35题详解】第15页/共21页A.thoughB.unless除非；C.but但是；D.or或者。根据句意可知，上下文为转折关系，应用but连接。故选C。第二节语法填空共小题；每小题5分，满分分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内所给单词的正确形式。Ittakesmany___36___(teenage)alotoftimetoconsiderwhattheywanttodowhentheygraduatefromhighschool.IamfortunatethatI’vealreadyknown;I___37___(decide)tobecomeavet(兽医)whenIwastwoorthreeyearsold.Justlikehumans,animalsneedpeopletotreat___38___(they)withtherespectanddignitytheydeserve,andIwanttobeoneofthosepeople.Becauseofthis,IamdoingallIcan___39___(make)preparationsformysuccessincollege.First,as___40___freshmaninhighschool,Ikeepinmindmylifelongdreamof___41___(become)avet.Ihavebeentakingmyeducationhereveryseriously,becauseIknowthatapersonneedstobenotonlyskillfulbutalsoextremelydisciplined(自律的)inordertobecomeavet.Becauseofthis,Iworkhardtoearngoodgrades,Itakepride___42___mywork,andIhavelearnedtomanagemytimeproperly,___43___willbeparticularlyvaluablewhenIentercollege.Then,onceIamincollege,I___44___(study)andlearnaboutallkindsofanimals.___45___(final)Iwillfindhappinessinmycareerasavetbecausewhenanimalsneedmyassistance(帮助),IknowthatIwillbeabletohelpthem.【答案】36.teenagers37.decided38.them39.tomake40.a41.becoming42.in43.which44.willstudy45.Finally【解析】【导语】本文是篇记叙文。作者从小就立志成为一名兽医，并且努力学习，严格要求自己，为今后进入大学实现梦想做了充分的准备。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：许多青少年花很多时间考虑高中毕业后想要干什么工作。根据“many”可知，此处为可数名词复数形式，结合句意，指青少年。故填teenagers。【37题详解】whenI第16页/共21页wastwoorthreeyearsold”可知，应用一般过去时。故填decided。【38题详解】考查代词。句意：就像人一样，动物也需要人们用它们应得的尊敬和尊严来对待它们。分析句子可知，此处作动词“treat”的宾语，用宾格形式。故填them。【39题详解】amdoingallIcan”是定语从句，修饰先行词“all”。此处为非谓语动词，表目的，应用动词不定式。故填tomake。【40题详解】考查冠词。句意：首先，作为一名高一新生，我牢记自己成为一名兽医的一生的理想。分析句子可知，此处应填冠词；作者是一名新生，第一次提到。故填a。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：首先，作为一名高一新生，我牢记自己成为一名兽医的一生的理想。介词后的动词应用动名词形式doing。故填becoming。【42题详解】takepridein意in。【43题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我学会了合理安排时间，当我进大学时这一点将会尤为珍贵。分析句子可知，这里是非限制性定语从句，关系词代替前面的先行句“Ihavelearnedtomanagemytimeproperly”，并在从句中作主语，应用which。故填which。【44题详解】考查动词时态。句意：一旦我上了大学，我会学习并了解各种各样的动物。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动once”引导条件状语从句，当表示将要发生的事情时，从句用一般现在时表示将来，主句用一般将来时。故填willstudy。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：最后我会在我的职业生涯中找到作为一名兽医的幸福感。分析句子可知，此处应用副词作状语,且在句首，第一个字母大写。故填Finally。第二节应用文写作满分分)46.假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter发邮件祝贺你步入高中，并对你刚刚开始的高中生活非常感兴，请第17页/共21页你回复邮件告诉他你步入高中的感受，内容包括：1.感谢他的祝福；2.分享高中的见闻与你的感受；3.表达对未来的期望。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯。DearPeter,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________