河南省洛阳市强基联盟2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题（含解析）

洛阳强基联盟高二3月联考考生注意：2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)Areadersonajourneythatwillforcethemtretirementvillagewhomeetupwee【高二3月联考·英语第1页(共6页)】tfromwhateveryoneelsecA.Serious.B.Humorous.C.Dark.2.WhoistheauthorofTA.JodiPicoult.B.BillA.WhaleDay.B.TheBookofTwoWays.BTheWildlifeRescueLeagueofFallsChurch,Va,contactedSerarewhitecrowthathadbeenbroughtinbyamanlastmonth.ThemanhadresManassas,Va.afterhesawagro“Itoldthem,‘Ofcourse,I'lltakethebird,’”saidSevcenko,whohasspenthersparetimeAlthoughthebirdcouldnolongerflyandcoulhangingoutinthecentertoseewhat'sgoingon.”A.Disappointed.B.Moved.C.Surprised.D.Stressed.A.Black.B.Big.C.Injured.A.HowSevcenkobecameavolunteer.C.Theprocessofsavingwoundedbirds.D.Theproblemoffindingahomeforbirds.A.Sheis'comfortablewiCThisyearmarksthe50thanniversary(周年纪念)oftheRubik'sCube(魔方).Morethan450CubewasnamedToyoftheYearin1980andwasselectedintotheNationalToyHallofFamein2014.aspossible.Morethan200,000peoplehaveparticipatedincompetitionspermittedbytheWorldCubingsolvingtimethenwas22.95seconds,heldbyVietnameseAmericanMcollectionatNewYork'sMuseumofModC.Tomakemoremoney.D.Tobecomeatoyproducer.A.Peoplepreferredbookstonewspapers.B.TheRubik'sCubewaswidelywelcomeB.ErnoRubik:ACreativeTeacherDchangewomen'sbrainsexperienceduringpregnancyandtheearlystagesofmotherAccordingtoaninternationalresearchteam,94%oreductioninvolumeofupto5%.“Pregnancytransformsthebrain,"thestudy'sseniorauthmothersinSpain.Theyweretrackedfrbirth,andhadfiveMRIscanstolookattheirbrain2.7%duringthesecondthree-monthperiodofpregnancy,and5%justbeforebirthattachment,Vilarroyasaid,althoughthevolumedidn'trecovertopre-pregnancylevel.ThisrecoveryalongwiththelevelofattachmenttotheTheresearcherssaidthatunderstandingmoreaboutthewaywomeC.ItisimportantforhumanfunctiC.Byobservingthecolorofthebabies'eyes.D.BytestingpregnantwomenandtheirbabA.continuestoreduceB.startstoincrease15.WhatmighthappenifaneA.HerbabymaygetsickeaC.Herattachmenttothebabymaybeweamostpromisingcareerinitstracks.ItcFirst,it'simportanttorecognizewhenyputoffataskorproject.19Ifyou'reprocrastinatingbecauseofdisorganizathenfocusononetaskatatime.Orifyou'reprocrastinatingbecauseofperfectionism,askyourselfRemember,itcantakeawhileG.Ifyou'renotmotivatedtogetstarted,thinkaboutalloftheunpleasantconsequencesofnotYoshieMinamidaniisasurvivorofthe7.6magnitudeearthquake.It21PrefectureandnearbyregionsonNewYear's【高二3月联考·英语第4页(共6页)】inWajima,includingMinamidani,foundtheirhomesinanearbyhousewithherhusMinamidanicountsherself26.Shewasinthecarwith21.A.stopped22.A.proudB.guiltyC.deadD.23.A.speakB.refuseC.study24.A.outdatedB.farC.small25.A.builtB.lostC.bought26.A.luckyB.kindC.honest27.A.predictsB.believesC.promisesD.28.A.backyard29.A.chargeB.representC.see30.A.beatenB.joined31.A.restartB.replaceC.remember32.A.fruitsB.meatC.vegetables33.A.secretlyB.badly34.A.schoolB.bedC.sea35.A.checkedout阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AfashioncompanyUniversityofFinanceandEconomicsisbringingartificialintelligence(AI)totheworldoftraditional第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)【高二3月联考·英语第5页(共6页)】2.你的建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。saying,“Lindsayhasnohair.”everydayandplaybasketballinmybackyardforhours.Ineverthoughtaboutmybald(光秃的)headduringthesemoments,butratherwhoIwantedtobecomeandwhatIwantedtoachieIstartedtogainrecognitionfromothers.Ibothermeless.Iputallmytimeandenergyintobasketballandbecomingtalkedaboutit.Icontinuedtowearmywigallthetime,nomatdoing.ItwasmysecurityandwaytohiAfterthat,wesupportedeacrunning.Withherguidanceandhelp,Iwantedtorealhardandmadegreatprogress.Jenniferadvisedmetorunmyfirstmarathonwithoutaw注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Whenthecrowdsawtwobaldgirlscomp【高二3月联考·英语第6页(共6页)】洛阳强基联盟高二3月联考·英语【答案与解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了适合在凉爽秋季阅读的四本书籍。1.B细节理解题。根据WhaleDayByBillyCollins部分“Collinshasaveryspecialstyleofwritingthatisoftenregardedasfunnyandlight...”可知，Collins的写作风格通常是幽默和轻松的。2.A细节理解题。根据“TheBookofTwoWaysByJodiPicoult”可知，TheBookofTuoWays的作者是JodiPicoult。3.C细节理解题。根据TheThursdayMurderClubByRichardOsman部分“Nowthatit'sOctoberandspooky(阴森森的)说的读者阅读。【答案与解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了致力于保护鸟类的CatherineSevcenko救助白乌鸦Hope的故事。4.C细节理解题。根据第二段“SevcenkocouldhardlybelieveitwhenararecrowshenamedHopeshoweduplastmonth.5.D词义猜测题。根据画线词后“crowhadn'tdevelopedenoughstrengthinherwingstoflyaway.Thebirdwasonlyafewmonthsoldandwasalittleunderweight,butdidn'tappeartohaveanyinjuries.”可推断，画线词的意思和Young最接近。6.B细节理解题。根据第四段“Withhelpfromvolunteers,sheestimatesthatDivaCrowshasrescuedmorethan2,000birds.In2023,Sevcenkotookinatwo-foot-tallbirdthathadbeenshotwithagun...”可知，作者提及“两英尺高的鸟”是为了表明Sevcenko为保护鸟类所做的事情。【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了魔方创造的缘由、影响以及被很多领域认可。8.D数字计算题。根据第一段“Thisyearmarksthe50thanniversary(周年纪念)oftheRubik'sCube(魔方).Morethan450millionhavebee知，魔方于1974年被发明。9.A细节理解题。根据第二段“The'Rubik’inRubik'sCubeisHungarianprofessorofarchitectureErnoRubik,whofirstcreatedhispuzzletoteachhisstudentsconceptsofthree-dimensional(三维的)movement.”可知，ErnoRubik发明魔方是作为自己教学的一种教具。10.B推理判断题。根据第三段“AfterthecubewasreleasedintheUnitedStates,booksonhowtosolveitsoonorder...”可推断，魔方曾大受欢迎。【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于女性在孕期和产后早期大脑变化的研究。12.C细节理解题。根据第三段“TheClevelandClinicsaysgraymatterplaysasignificantroleinallaspectsofhumanfunctioning,addingthatitisessentialforcontrollingmovement,memoryandemotions.”可知，灰质对人体机能很重要。13.A细节理解题。根据第四段“Theyweretrackedfrombeforetheybecamepregnanttosixmonthsaftergivingbirth,员通过追踪女性在不同阶段的情况来进行这项研究。14.B推理判断题。根据第五段“Sovolumesdecreasedby2.7%duringthesecondthree-monthperiodofpregnancy,and5%justbeforebirth,butbegantoincreaseagaininthesixmonthsaftergivingbirth.”及第六段“...althoughthevolumedidn'trecovertopre-pregnancylevel.”可推断，新手妈妈产后的灰质开始增加，但并未完全恢复到孕前水平。15.C推理判断题。根据第六段“Thisrecoveryalongwiththelevelofattachmenttothebabyisalsoinfluencedbythestateofthemother'smentalhealth,thestudyfound.”可推断，如果一位新手妈妈心理健康状况不佳，她对宝宝的依恋可能会很弱。【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种克服拖延的方法。16.C设空处承上启下。设空处上文介绍了拖延带来的坏影响，设空处后四段谈了如何应对拖延症，故设空处和“应对拖17.E设空处衔接上下文。设空处所在段谈了认识到自己在什么时候拖延很重要，并列举了一些人们平时可能拖延的时刻，E项是列举了其中的一种。18.B设空处统领第三段。根据后面三个并列的问句可知，设空处谈及了克服拖延的第二个步骤——搞清楚自己为什么拖延，故B项符合语境。【高二3月联考·英语参考答案第1页(共4页知，设空处和应对拖延的方法有关，故G项“如果你没有动力开始，想想没有完成这项任务会带来什么不愉快的后果”符合语境。20.F设空处所在段谈了克服拖延症后有必要适当地奖励自己，故设空处和“奖励自己”有关，F项“这不仅有激励作用，而且当你真正完成任务时，你会意识到这感觉有多好”符合语境。F项中的this指代前面的rewardyourself;finish复现了上文的completed。【答案与解析】本文是一篇记叙文。Minamidani的家乡石川县和岛发生地震后，她并没有选择离开，而是坚守下来，重建家园。21.D新年第一天，石川县和岛及附近地区发生地震(shook),造成至少202人死亡(dead),数十人失踪，建筑物被毁，包括Minamidani的海鲜店。22.C见上题解析。23.A当她第一次看到整个商店被大火烧毁时，她几乎说不出话(speak)来。24.D和岛的许多居民，包括Minamidani在内，发现他们的房屋受损严重(damaged),无法居住。25.B现在Minamidani和她的丈夫、两个孩子以及其他失去(lost)家园的亲戚们住在附近的一所房子里。26.AMinamidani觉得自己很幸运(lucky)。27.B她认为(believes),商业是人与人之间的纽带。28.D顾客来她的店(store)不仅仅是为了买鱼，也是为了看(see)她——所以她总是面带微笑。29.C见上题解析。30.B她已经和和岛上的其他人一起(joined)在附近的金泽市租了一个地方，在那里他们可以一起重新开始(restart)他们的渔业生意。31.A见上题解析。32.D他们可能不得不使用在其他港口捕获的鱼(fish),因为和岛的港口和那里的船只都严重(badly)受损。33.B见上题解析。34.C他们需要更多的时间才能回到海上(sea)。【答案与解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。来自浙江财经大学的学生团队使用AI设计旗袍并获得成功。36.established考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，此处用所给动词的过去分词短语作company的后置定语。37.and考查连词。根据句意可知，modernelements,patterns和designconcepts为并列关系，故此处填并列连词roduced考查动词的时态。根据空后的时间状语threeyearsago可知，此处用所给动词的过去式。39.which/who考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导的是一个非限制性定语从句；从句缺少主语，先行词为theteam,如果team强调的是整个团队，通常使用which作为关系代词；如果强调的是团队中的个体，则使用who。42.a考查冠词。根据句意“使用人工智能是旗袍的一个重大突破”及breakthrough为可数名词可知，此处填不定冠词rmation考查词形转换。此处用所给动词的名词形式作介词on的宾语。44.significantly考查词形转换。此处用所给形容词的副词形式修饰空后的动词reduced。45.befound考查动词的被动语态。分析句子结构可知，find与其主语theteam'sqipao为被动关系，故此处用被动语态；又因为空前有情态动词can,故此处填befound。第一节First,yououghttostartadaywithahekeepabalanceddiet.La Tuoweekslater,Istartedmyfirstmarathon.Onthedayofthecompetition,IsawJenniferwearingahat.WhenImeinthisway.Ihuggedher,withtearswellingupinmyeyes.Atthebeginningofthecompetition,shetookoffherhatandItookoffmywig.Wesmilejuststrovetorunforward.AsIcrossedthefinishline,IthrewmyselfatJennifertoexpressmygratitudebrave,strongandbeautiful.IfeltlikeIfinallyf【高二3月联考·英语参考答案第2页(共4页写作的评分细则第一节(满分15分)(一)评分原则1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，3.词