2026年全国GRE考试语文部分模拟测试及答案

2026年全国GRE考试语文部分模拟测试及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：2026年全国GRE考试语文部分模拟测试考核对象：准备参加GRE考试的考生题型分值分布：-判断题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-单选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-多选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-案例分析（总共3题，每题6分）总分18分-论述题（总共2题，每题11分）总分22分总分：100分---一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）请判断下列说法的正误。1.Theword"ubiquitous"primarilymeans"rareandscarce."2.Inmodernpoetry,theuseoffreeverseisconsideredadeviationfromtraditionalpoeticforms.3.Theterm"metaphor"referstoadirectcomparisonbetweentwounlikethingsusing"like"or"as."4.TheGREVerbalsectionincludespassageswritteninapurelytechnicalorscientificstyle.5.Thesynonymof"serendipity"is"accident."6.Thephrase"zeitgeist"referstothespiritofthetime.7.TheGREassessesacandidate'sabilitytointerpretcomplexargumentsthroughitsreadingcomprehensionsection.8.Theword"ephemeral"meanslastingforever.9.TheGREdoesnottestvocabularyknowledge.10.Theterm"paradigm"referstoamodelorpatternofthought.---二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）每题只有一个最佳答案。1.Whichofthefollowingwordsisanantonymof"oblivious"?A.ConsciousB.AwareC.ForgetfulD.Mysterious2.TheGREVerbalsectionprimarilytestsacandidate'sabilityto:A.Analyzemathematicalproofs.B.Interpretcomplextextsandarguments.C.Solvequantitativeproblems.D.Designscientificexperiments.3.Theword"myriad"means:A.Asingle,isolatedevent.B.Anenormousnumberofthings.C.Aprecisescientificmeasurement.D.Arareandunusualoccurrence.4.Thephrase"ipsofacto"means:A.Bytheforceoflaw.B.Againstthenaturalorder.C.Withoutdelay.D.Inspiteofevidence.5.TheGREassessescriticalreadingskillsthrough:A.Multiple-choicequestionsongrammarrules.B.Essaysonscientifictheories.C.Passagesanalyzinghistoricalevents.D.Textsrequiringinterpretationoflogicalarguments.6.Theword"pithy"means:A.Vagueandunclear.B.Conciseandtothepoint.C.Overlydetailed.D.Confusingandabstract.7.Theterm"juxtaposition"refersto:A.Theactofplacingtwothingssidebysideforcomparison.B.Theabsenceofcontrast.C.Therepetitionofawordforemphasis.D.Theremovalofawordforeffect.8.TheGREVerbalsectionincludesquestionson:A.Advancedcalculus.B.Basicarithmetic.C.Vocabularyandreadingcomprehension.D.Practicalwritingskills.9.Theword"ubiquitous"means:A.Foundinonlyoneplace.B.Rareanduncommon.C.Presenteverywhere.D.Impossibletolocate.10.Thephrase"defacto"means:A.Intheoryonly.B.Inreality,thoughnotofficially.C.Againstthelaw.D.Withoutexception.---三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）每题有多个正确答案，请选出所有符合题意的选项。1.TheGREVerbalsectionteststhefollowingskills:A.Vocabularyknowledge.B.Criticalreading.C.Quantitativereasoning.D.Analyticalwriting.2.Theword"serendipity"isrelatedto:A.Chancediscoveries.B.Deliberateplanning.C.Unexpectedsuccess.D.Forcedoutcomes.3.Theterm"zeitgeist"isassociatedwith:A.Historicalcontext.B.Culturaltrends.C.Scientifictheories.D.Personalexperiences.4.Thephrase"ipsofacto"isusedin:A.Legalcontexts.B.Scientificpapers.C.Everydayconversation.D.Fictionalnarratives.5.Theword"ephemeral"describes:A.Short-livedthings.B.Permanentobjects.C.Rareevents.D.Enduringphenomena.6.TheGREassessesthefollowingabilities:A.Logicalreasoning.B.Interpretationofcomplextexts.C.Scientificanalysis.D.Creativewriting.7.Theterm"juxtaposition"isusedto:A.Highlightdifferences.B.Emphasizesimilarities.C.Createcontrast.D.Removeambiguity.8.Theword"pithy"isusedtodescribe:A.Conciselanguage.B.Detailedexplanations.C.Vaguedescriptions.D.Abstractconcepts.9.Thephrase"defacto"isusedtodescribe:A.Legalstatus.B.Actualconditions.C.Officialrecognition.D.Theoreticalpossibilities.10.TheGREVerbalsectionincludes:A.Analogies.B.Synonymsandantonyms.C.Sentencecompletion.D.Quantitativeequations.---四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）请根据以下案例回答问题。Case1:Thefollowingpassageisfromascientificjournaldiscussingclimatechange:"RecentstudiesindicatethattheEarth'saveragetemperaturehasincreasedbyapproximately1.2degreesCelsiussincethepre-industrialera.Thisriseisprimarilyattributedtohumanactivities,suchasburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation.Theconsequencesincludemorefrequentextremeweatherevents,risingsealevels,anddisruptionstoecosystems."1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?2.Whatevidencesupportstheauthor'sclaim?3.Howdoestheauthorusevocabularytoconveyurgency?Case2:Thefollowingpassageisfromaliteraryanalysis:"Thenovel'sprotagonist,ayoungwomanfromalower-classbackground,challengessocietalnormsbypursuingeducation.Herjourneyhighlightsthetensionbetweentraditionandprogress,ultimatelydemonstratingthepowerofindividualdetermination."1.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage?2.Howdoestheauthoruseliterarydevicestoconveytheprotagonist'scharacter?3.Whatbroaderthemesdoesthepassageexplore?Case3:Thefollowingpassageisfromahistoricaldocument:"ThesigningoftheMagnaCartain1215markedaturningpointinEnglishhistory.Itestablishedtheprinciplethateveryone,includingtheking,wassubjecttothelaw.Thisdocumentlaidthefoundationformoderndemocraticgovernance."1.WhatisthesignificanceoftheMagnaCarta?2.Howdoesthepassageusehistoricalcontexttoexplainitspoint?3.Whatvocabularywordshelpemphasizethedocument'simportance?---五、论述题（每题11分，共22分）请根据以下题目撰写论述文。1.DiscusstheimportanceofvocabularyknowledgeintheGREVerbalsectionandhowitcanbeimproved.2.ExplainhowcriticalreadingskillsareessentialforsuccessintheGREandprovideexamplesofhowtheyaretested.---标准答案及解析---一、判断题答案及解析1.错误"Ubiquitous"means"presenteverywhere,"not"rareandscarce."2.错误Freeverseisavalidpoeticform,thoughdifferentfromtraditionalverse.3.错误"Metaphor"isanindirectcomparison,while"simile"uses"like"or"as."4.错误TheGREVerbalsectionfocusesonhumanities,socialsciences,andliterature.5.错误Thesynonymof"serendipity"is"fluke"or"chance,"not"accident."6.正确"Zeitgeist"referstothespiritofthetime.7.正确TheGREassessestheabilitytointerpretcomplexarguments.8.错误"Ephemeral"meansshort-lived,notlastingforever.9.错误TheGREtestsvocabularyknowledgeextensively.10.正确"Paradigm"referstoamodelorpatternofthought.---二、单选题答案及解析1.A.Conscious"Oblivious"meansunaware,so"conscious"istheantonym.2.B.InterpretcomplextextsandargumentsTheGREVerbalsectiontestsreadingcomprehensionandcriticalanalysis.3.B.Anenormousnumberofthings"Myriad"meanscountless.4.A.Bytheforceoflaw"Ipsofacto"meansimmediatelyandbylaw.5.D.TextsrequiringinterpretationoflogicalargumentsTheGREtestscriticalreadingthroughlogicalreasoning.6.B.Conciseandtothepoint"Pithy"meansbriefandeffective.7.A.Theactofplacingtwothingssidebysideforcomparison"Juxtaposition"highlightscontrastsbetweenelements.8.C.VocabularyandreadingcomprehensionTheGREVerbalsectionfocusesonlanguageskills.9.C.Presenteverywhere"Ubiquitous"meanswidespread.10.B.Inreality,thoughnotofficially"Defacto"meansactualbutnotlegal.---三、多选题答案及解析1.A.Vocabularyknowledge,B.CriticalreadingTheGREVerbalsectiontestslanguageskills,notmathorwriting.2.A.Chancediscoveries,C.Unexpectedsuccess"Serendipity"referstofortunateaccidents.3.A.Historicalcontext,B.Culturaltrends"Zeitgeist"reflectstheera'sspirit.4.A.Legalcontexts,C.Everydayconversation"Ipsofacto"isusedinformalandinformalsettings.5.A.Short-livedthings"Ephemeral"meanstemporary.6.A.Logicalreasoning,B.InterpretationofcomplextextsTheGREtestsanalyticalandreadingskills.7.A.Highlightdifferences,C.Createcontrast"Juxtaposition"emphasizescontrasts.8.A.Conciselanguage"Pithy"meansbriefandclear.9.B.Actualconditions,D.Theoreticalpossibilities"Defacto"describesrealbutunofficialsituations.10.A.Analogies,B.Synonymsandantonyms,C.SentencecompletionTheGREVerbalsectionincludesthesequestiontypes.---四、案例分析答案及解析Case1:1.Mainidea:Humanactivitiesarecausingclimatechange,leadingtosevereconsequences.-解析：Thepassagestatesthattemperatureriseisduetohumanactionsandlistsitseffects.2.Evidence:Temperatureincrease,humanactivities,extremeweather.-解析：Theauthorcitesscientificdataandconsequencesasproof.3.Vocabulary:"Increased,""attributed,""consequences."-解析：Thesewordsconveyurgencyandseverity.Case2:1.Purpose:Tohighlighttheprotagonist'sstruggleagainstsocietalnorms.-解析：Theauthoremphasizesindividualdeterminationandtradition.2.Literarydevices:Characterdevelopment,conflict.-解析：Theprotagonist'sjourneyillustratessocietaltension.3.Themes:Traditionvs.progress,individualism.-解析：Thepassageexploresbroadersocietalissues.Case3:1.Significance:Establishedlegalprincipleslimitingroyalpower.-解析：TheMagnaCartalaidthefoundationfordemocracy.2.Historicalcontext:Mentionof1215andgovernance.-解析：Thepassageconnectsthedocument