全国大学英语专业八级考试真题题库及参考答案

全国大学英语专业八级考试真题题库及参考答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：全国大学英语专业八级考试真题题库及参考答案考核对象：英语专业本科高年级学生及备考者题型分值分布：-判断题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-单选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-多选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-案例分析（总共3题，每题6分）总分18分-论述题（总共2题，每题11分）总分22分总分：100分---一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.TheBritishBroadcastingCorporation(BBC)istheoldestbroadcastingorganizationintheworld.2.Theterm"metaphor"referstothedirectcomparisonbetweentwounlikethingsusing"like"or"as."3.Inacademicwriting,thepassivevoiceshouldalwaysbeavoidedtomaintainclarity.4.TheplayHamletbyWilliamShakespearewasfirstperformedin1601.5.Thesubjunctivemoodiscommonlyusedinconditionalsentences.6.Thenovel1984byGeorgeOrwellissetinadystopiansocietyruledbytheParty.7.Theterm"alliteration"referstotherepetitionofthesameconsonantsoundatthebeginningofwords.8.ThepoemTheLoveSongofJ.AlfredPrufrockbyT.S.Eliotwaspublishedin1915.9.TheessayOfMiceandMenbyJohnSteinbeckisclassifiedasatragedy.10.Thephrase"itisrainingcatsanddogs"isanexampleofhyperbole.二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacharacteristicoftheRomanticperiodinliterature?A.EmphasisonemotionandindividualismB.FocusonnatureandthesupernaturalC.StrictadherencetoclassicalformsD.Useofvividimageryandsymbolism2.Inthesentence"Thecatsatonthemat,"whatisthefunctionof"sat"?A.NounB.VerbC.AdjectiveD.Adverb3.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofagerund?A.EatingB.ToeatC.EatD.Eaten4.Theterm"protagonist"refersto:A.ThemaincharacterinastoryB.AsecondarycharacterC.TheantagonistD.Thenarrator5.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentperfecttense?A.IhaveeatendinnerB.IatedinnerC.IameatingdinnerD.Iwilleatdinner6.TheplayAMidsummerNight'sDreambyWilliamShakespeareisclassifiedas:A.TragedyB.ComedyC.DramaD.Epic7.Thephrase"breaktheice"means:A.TostartaconversationinasocialsettingB.TocausedamagetoiceC.TobreakintoaplaceD.Tomeltice8.ThenovelToKillaMockingbirdbyHarperLeeissetin:A.The1920sB.The1930sC.The1940sD.The1950s9.Theterm"allusion"refersto:A.AdirectquotefromasourceB.AnindirectreferencetoaworkoreventC.AsummaryofastoryD.Adescriptionofacharacter10.ThepoemTheRavenbyEdgarAllanPoeiswrittenin:A.FreeverseB.IambicpentameterC.HaikuD.Sonnet三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）1.WhichofthefollowingarecharacteristicsoftheVictorianerainliterature?A.SocialrealismB.MoralandreligiousthemesC.ExoticsettingsD.Focusonindustrialization2.ThefollowingareexamplesofliterarydevicesEXCEPT:A.AlliterationB.SimileC.SyntaxD.Hyperbole3.ThefollowingaretypesofessaysEXCEPT:A.ArgumentativeB.DescriptiveC.NarrativeD.Grammatical4.ThefollowingarecorrectusesofthepastperfecttenseEXCEPT:A.ShehadfinishedherhomeworkB.HehadeatenbreakfastC.TheyhadbeentoParisD.Iwaseatingdinner5.ThefollowingareexamplesofdramaticironyEXCEPT:A.TheaudienceknowssomethingthecharactersdonotB.ThecharactersknowsomethingtheaudiencedoesnotC.TheprotagonistmakesamistakethatleadstotragedyD.Thesettingofaplay6.ThefollowingarecharacteristicsofmodernistliteratureEXCEPT:A.FragmentationB.StreamofconsciousnessC.FormalrhymingschemesD.Experimentationwithform7.ThefollowingareexamplesofmetaphorEXCEPT:A.TheworldisastageB.SheisashiningstarC.HerunslikethewindD.Thesnowfelllikefeathers8.ThefollowingaretypesofnarrativetechniquesEXCEPT:A.First-personperspectiveB.Third-personomniscientC.Second-personperspectiveD.Indirectcharacterization9.ThefollowingareexamplesofalliterationEXCEPT:A.PeterPiperpickedpeppersB.ShesellsseashellsbytheseashoreC.BigbadbugsbiteblackbirdsD.Thelazylionlaylazily10.ThefollowingarethemesinliteratureEXCEPT:A.LoveB.DeathC.PoliticsD.Grammar四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）1.CaseStudy1:Readthefollowingexcerptfromashortstory:"Theoldhousestoodattheendofthestreet,itswindowslikevacanteyes.Everynight,thewindwhisperedsecretsthroughthecracks,andthemooncasteerieshadowsacrossthefloor."Analyzetheuseofliterarydevicesinthispassage.2.CaseStudy2:Considerthefollowingargumentativeessayexcerpt:"Manyarguethatsocialmediahasnegativeeffectsonteenagers.However,thisperspectiveoverlooksthebenefitsofconnectivityandinformationsharing.Whilecyberbullyingisaconcern,thepositiveimpactofplatformslikeInstagramandFacebookcannotbeignored."Evaluatetherhetoricalstrategiesusedinthispassage.3.CaseStudy3:Examinethefollowingpoem:"Theroadnottaken,Theyellowwood,Besidethewoods,LongIstood.AndlookeddownoneasfarasIcouldTowhereitbentintheundergrowth."DiscussthethemesandsymbolisminRobertFrost's"TheRoadNotTaken."五、论述题（每题11分，共22分）1.Discusstheimportanceofunderstandingliterarycontextininterpretingapoem.Provideexamplestosupportyourargument.2.Analyzetheroleoftheprotagonistinshapingthenarrativeofanovel.Usespecificexamplesfromawell-knownworktoillustrateyourpoints.---标准答案及解析一、判断题1.×(TheoldestbroadcastingorganizationistheRadioCorporationofAmerica(RCA).)2.×(Metaphorisanindirectcomparisonwithout"like"or"as.")3.×(Thepassivevoiceisusefulinscientificwritingtoemphasizetheactionratherthantheactor.)4.×(Theplaywasfirstperformedin1603.)5.√6.√7.√8.√9.√10.√解析：-1.RCAwasestablishedin1919,makingitolderthantheBBC(foundedin1922).-2.Ametaphorimpliesacomparisonwithoutusing"like"or"as."-3.Thepassivevoiceisoftenusedinacademicwritingtofocusontheresultsofanactionratherthanwhoperformedit.-4.Hamletwaslikelyfirstperformedin1601,buttheexactdateisuncertain.-5.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedinhypotheticalsituations,e.g.,"IfIwereyou..."-6.1984issetinatotalitariansocietyruledbytheParty.-7.Alliterationistherepetitionofconsonantsounds,e.g.,"PeterPiperpicked."-8.TheLoveSongofJ.AlfredPrufrockwaspublishedin1915.-9.OfMiceandMenisclassifiedasatragedy.-10."Itisrainingcatsanddogs"ishyperbole,meaningitisrainingveryheavily.二、单选题1.C2.B3.A4.A5.A6.B7.A8.B9.B10.B解析：-1.TheRomanticperiodemphasizedemotion,individualism,nature,andsupernaturalthemes,butrejectedclassicalforms.-2."Sat"isaverbinthesimplepasttense.-3."Eating"isagerund(averbformendingin"-ing"thatfunctionsasanoun).-4.Theprotagonististhemaincharacterinastory.-5."Ihaveeatendinner"isinthepresentperfecttense.-6.AMidsummerNight'sDreamisacomedy.-7."Breaktheice"meanstoinitiateaconversationinsocialsettings.-8.ToKillaMockingbirdissetinthe1930sduringtheGreatDepression.-9.Anallusionisanindirectreferencetoaworkorevent.-10.TheRaveniswritteniniambicpentameter.三、多选题1.A,B,D2.C3.D4.D5.D6.C7.C8.C9.D10.D解析：-1.TheVictorianeraisknownforsocialrealism,moralthemes,andindustrialization,butnotexoticsettings.-2.Syntaxreferstosentencestructure,notaliterarydevice.-3.Grammaticalanalysisisnotatypeofessay.-4."Iwaseatingdinner"isinthepastcontinuoustense,notthepastperfect.-5.Dramaticironyinvolvestheaudienceknowingsomethingthecharactersdonot.-6.Modernistliteratureexperimentswithformandusesstreamofconsciousness,butnotformalrhymingschemes.-7."Herunslikethewind"isasimile,notametaphor.-8.Second-personperspectiveisrareinliterature.-9."Thelazylionlaylazily"isnotalliteration.-10.Grammarisnotathemeinliterature.四、案例分析1.CaseStudy1:-LiteraryDevices:-Personification:"Windowslikevacanteyes"giveshumanqualitiestoinanimateobjects.-Simile:"Thewindwhisperedsecrets"comparesthewindtoawhisperer.-Imagery:"Eerieshadows"createsavisualimage.-Analysis:Theauthorusespersonificationandsimiletocreateahauntingatmosphere,suggestingthehouseisaliveorhaunted.Theimageryenhancesthesenseofmystery.2.CaseStudy2:-RhetoricalStrategies:-Antithesis:Contrasting"negativeeffects"with"benefits."-AppealtoLogic(Logos):Presentingargumentsforandagainstsocialmedia.-RhetoricalQuestion:"Canthepositiveimpactbeignored?"-Analysis:Theauthorbalancesargumentstopersuadereadersthatsocialmediahasbothprosandcons,usinglogicalreasoningandrhetoricalquestionstoengagetheaudience.3.CaseStudy3:-Themes&Symbolism:-Choice:Thedivergingroads