2026年研究生英语写作及答案

2026年研究生英语写作及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：2026年研究生英语写作考核试卷考核对象：报考研究生英语写作科目考生题型分值分布：-判断题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-单选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-多选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-案例分析（总共3题，每题6分）总分18分-论述题（总共2题，每题11分）总分22分总分：100分一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）请判断下列说法的正误。1.Researchpaperstypicallyrequireahypothesisstatementintheintroduction.2.Thepassivevoiceshouldbeavoidedinallacademicwriting.3.Athesisstatementmustbeasinglesentence.4.CitationstyleslikeAPAandMLAareinterchangeablewithoutmodification.5.Personalpronouns(e.g.,"I"or"we")areneverallowedinresearchpapers.6.Theabstractshouldsummarizetheentirepaper,includingmethodology.7.Anoutlineisunnecessaryforshortessays.8.Transitionwords(e.g.,"however,""furthermore")areredundantinformalwriting.9.Plagiarismoccursonlywhendirectquotesarenotcited.10.Peerreviewisprimarilyaformalityinacademicpublishing.二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）请选择最符合题意的选项。1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacommonsectioninaresearchpaper?A.IntroductionB.MethodologyC.PersonalOpinionD.ResultsE.Discussion2.InAPAformat,howshouldabookcitationappearinthereferencelist?A.Author,Year,Title.Publisher.B.Title,Author,Year.Publisher.C.Author(Year).Title.Publisher.D.Year,Author,Title.Publisher.E.Publisher,Year,Author.Title.3.Whatistheprimarypurposeofathesisstatement?A.Toentertainthereader.B.Tosummarizetheentirepaper.C.Tostatethemainargumentorclaim.D.Toprovidebackgroundinformation.E.Toapologizeforanymistakes.4.Whichtenseismostcommonlyusedintheintroductionofaresearchpaper?A.PresentContinuousB.PastPerfectC.PresentSimpleD.FuturePerfectE.PastSimple5.Whatdoes"citations"refertoinacademicwriting?A.Footnotesatthebottomofthepage.B.In-textreferencestosources.C.Bibliographyattheendofthepaper.D.Highlightedtextinthedocument.E.Footnotesandendnotescombined.6.Whichofthefollowingisastrongtopicsentence?A."Theweatherwasnicetoday."B."Manystudieshavebeenconductedonclimatechange."C."Thispaperexplorestheeffectsofglobalwarmingonpolaricecaps."D."Ithinkclimatechangeisaseriousissue."E."Peopleareconcernedabouttheenvironment."7.Howshouldyoustructureacompare-and-contrastessay?A.Introduction,BodyParagraphs(similarities),Conclusion.B.Introduction,BodyParagraphs(differences),Conclusion.C.Introduction,BodyParagraphs(similaritiesanddifferences),Conclusion.D.Introduction,BodyParagraphs(onlysimilarities),Conclusion.E.Introduction,BodyParagraphs(onlydifferences),Conclusion.8.Whatisthepurposeofaliteraturereview?A.Toargueforaspecificviewpoint.B.Tosummarizepreviousresearchonatopic.C.Tointroducetheauthor'spersonalexperiences.D.Topersuadethereadertoadoptanewtheory.E.Tocriticizeexistingstudies.9.Whichofthefollowingisacommonerrorinacademicwriting?A.Usingpassivevoice.B.Providingexcessivedetails.C.Avoidingpersonalpronouns.D.Usingcleartransitions.E.Citingsourcesproperly.10.Whatistheroleoftheconclusioninanessay?A.Tointroducenewevidence.B.Tosummarizethemainpointsandrestatethethesis.C.Toapologizeforanygapsintheargument.D.Toaskthereaderquestions.E.Toprovideapersonalreflection.三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）请选择所有符合题意的选项。1.Whichofthefollowingarecommonsectionsinaresearchpaper?A.AbstractB.IntroductionC.HypothesisD.MethodologyE.PersonalDiary2.WhatshouldyouincludeinanAPAreferencelist?A.AuthornamesB.PublicationyearC.PagenumbersD.PublisherinformationE.Personalopinions3.Whyisacademicwritingconsideredformal?A.Itavoidspersonalpronouns.B.Itusescomplexvocabulary.C.Itfollowsstrictcitationrules.D.Itincludeshumor.E.Itavoidscontractions.4.Whatarethebenefitsofusingtransitionsinwriting?A.Theyimproveclarity.B.Theyshowthewriter'semotions.C.Theyguidethereaderthroughtheargument.D.Theymakethetextmoreconcise.E.Theyreplacetheneedforcitations.5.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofplagiarism?A.Paraphrasingwithoutcitation.B.Usingsomeoneelse'sideaswithoutacknowledgment.C.Citingasourcecorrectly.D.Quotingdirectlyandcitingproperly.E.Usingcommonknowledgewithoutcitation.6.Whatshouldyoudobeforewritingaresearchpaper?A.Conductaliteraturereview.B.Formulateathesisstatement.C.Writetheintroductionfirst.D.Avoidanyoutsidesources.E.Createanoutline.7.Howcanyouimprovethereadabilityofyourwriting?A.Useshortsentences.B.Avoidtechnicaljargon.C.Usepassivevoiceexcessively.D.Includerelevantexamples.E.Usetransitionwords.8.Whatisthepurposeofpeerreviewinacademicpublishing?A.Toensurethequalityoftheresearch.B.Toeditthegrammarofthepaper.C.Topromotetheauthor'swork.D.Toprovidefeedbacktotheauthor.E.Torejectallpapersautomatically.9.Whichofthefollowingarecommonmistakesinthesisstatements?A.Beingtoovague.B.Beingtoolong.C.Beingunsupported.D.Beinginthefirstperson.E.Beingasimplefact.10.Whatshouldyoudoifyouareunsureaboutacitation?A.Skipthecitation.B.Askaprofessororlibrarian.C.Useacitationgenerator.D.Guesstheformat.E.Ignoretheerror.四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）请根据以下案例回答问题。CaseStudy1:Astudentwritesanessayon"TheImpactofSocialMediaonTeenagers."Theintroductionstates:"Socialmediaiseverywheretoday.Manyteenagersuseiteveryday.Thisessaywilltalkabouthowitaffectsthem."Questions:1.Istheintroductioneffective?Whyorwhynot?2.Howcanthestudentimprovetheintroduction?CaseStudy2:Aresearchpaperincludesthefollowingsentence:"Manystudiesshowthatclimatechangeisreal.Therefore,wemustactnow."Questions:1.Whatistheproblemwiththissentence?2.Howcanthestudentrewriteittobemoreacademic?CaseStudy3:Astudentsubmitsapaperwiththefollowingreferencelistentry:Smith,J.(2020).TheEffectsofRemoteLearning.NewYork:XYZPublishing.Questions:1.IsthiscitationcorrectinAPAformat?Whyorwhynot?2.Howshouldthestudentfixit?五、论述题（每题11分，共22分）请就以下题目进行论述。1.Discusstheimportanceoftransitionsinacademicwriting.Provideexamplesofhowtransitionscanimproveclarityandcoherence.2.Explainthedifferencebetweenathesisstatementandahypothesis.Whyisitcrucialtohaveaclearthesisinaresearchpaper?标准答案及解析一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.√2.×（被动语态在学术写作中有时必要，但应适度使用。）3.×（thesisstatement可以是复合句。）4.×（APA和MLA格式不同，需分别遵循。）5.×（在特定情况下，如方法部分，可以使用第一人称。）6.×（Abstract应简要概述研究目的、方法、结果和结论，不包括方法细节。）7.×（即使是短文，大纲也有助于组织思路。）8.×（过渡词有助于逻辑连贯。）9.×（即使没有直接引用，改写他人观点也属于抄袭。）10.×（同行评审是学术出版的重要环节。）二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.C2.A3.C4.C5.B6.C7.C8.B9.A10.B三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）1.A,B,D2.A,B,D3.A,B,C,E4.A,C,E5.A,B6.A,B,E7.A,B,D,E8.A,D9.A,B,C,E10.B,C四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）CaseStudy1:1.问题：Introduction不够具体，缺乏研究目的和论点。解析：有效的引言应明确研究主题、目的和论点。当前引言过于笼统。2.改进建议："Socialmediahasbecomeanintegralpartofteenagelife,withplatformslikeInstagramandTikTokdominatingdailyroutines.Thisessayexaminesthepsychologicalandsocialeffectsofexcessivesocialmediauseonteenagers,arguingthatwhileitoffersconnectivity,italsoposessignificantriskstomentalhealth."解析：改进后的引言明确了研究范围（心理和社会影响）和论点（利弊并存）。CaseStudy2:1.问题：句子过于主观，缺乏证据支持。解析：学术写作应基于数据和事实，而非主观断言。2.改进建议："Empiricalresearchindicatesthatrisingglobaltemperaturescorrelatewithincreasedextremeweatherevents.Forinstance,NASAdatashowsa1.2°Cincreaseinglobalaveragetemperaturessince1880,coincidingwithmorefrequenthurricanesandheatwaves.Thesefindingsunderscoretheurgencyofimplementingclimatemitigationstrategies."解析：改进后的句子引用了数据和具体研究，增强了学术性。CaseStudy3:1.问题：句子格式不符合APA规范。解析：作者姓名应为全名，书名需斜体，出版地信息缺失。2.改进建议：Smith,J.(2020).TheEffectsofRemoteLearning.NewYorkUniversityPress.解析：修正后的引用包括完整作者信息、斜体书名和出