全国研究生入学考试英语科目答题卡及答案

全国研究生入学考试英语科目答题卡及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________全国研究生入学考试英语科目答题卡及答案###答题卡考生姓名：__________准考证号：__________考试科目：英语（一/二）####第一部分：英语知识运用（完形填空）（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分）Instructions:Readthefollowingtextcarefullyandchoosethebestword(orwords)foreachblankfromthefourchoicesgiven.MarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Text:Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligencehas______1______significantchangesinvariousindustries.Whilesomeviewitasa______2______forincreasedefficiency,othersworryaboutitspotential______3______.Forinstance,inthefieldofhealthcare,AI-powereddiagnostictoolshave______4______theaccuracyofdiseasedetection.However,thereareconcernsthatsuchtoolsmight______5______humanjudgment.Additionally,theautomationofjobsduetoAIcould______6______unemploymentrates,forcingmanyworkersto______7______newskills.1.A.broughtB.broughtaboutC.broughtforwardD.broughtback2.A.benefitB.benefitfromC.benefitedD.benefiting3.A.consequencesB.consequenceC.consequencesofD.consequential4.A.improvedB.improvingC.improveD.improvedby5.A.replaceB.replacingC.replacedD.toreplace6.A.riseB.risingC.raisedD.raise7.A.acquireB.acquiringC.acquiredD.toacquire####第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）Instructions:Thereare4passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Passage1Theriseofsocialmediahastransformedhowpeoplecommunicateandshareinformation.PlatformslikeFacebook,Twitter,andInstagramhavebecomeintegraltodailylife,allowinguserstoconnectwithfriends,family,andevenstrangersacrosstheglobe.However,thisdigitalrevolutionhasalsoraisedconcernsaboutprivacyandmentalhealth.Studieshaveshownthatexcessivesocialmediausecanleadtofeelingsoflonelinessandanxiety,aspeoplecomparetheirlivestothecuratedversionsofothers'onlinepersonas.Questions:8.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A)Socialmediaplatformsarewidelyused.B)Socialmediahasbothpositiveandnegativeeffects.C)Socialmediaisreplacingtraditionalcommunicationmethods.D)Socialmediauseisharmfultomentalhealth.9.Accordingtothepassage,whatproblemisassociatedwithsocialmedia?A)Itreducesface-to-faceinteractions.B)Itencouragescyberbullying.C)Itleadstoprivacybreaches.D)Itmakespeoplemoreextroverted.10.Whatdoesthephrase"curatedversions"(line4)mean?A)Honestportrayalsoflife.B)Carefullyeditedimagesorstories.C)Real-timeupdates.D)Personalopinions.Passage2Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesofourtime.Risingglobaltemperatureshaveledtomorefrequentandsevereweatherevents,suchashurricanes,droughts,andwildfires.Scientistswarnthatifdrasticmeasuresarenottaken,theconsequencescouldbecatastrophic.Renewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpowerarebeingincreasinglyadoptedtoreducecarbonemissions.However,thetransitiontoagreenereconomyfaceschallenges,includinghighinitialcostsandresistancefromindustriesreliantonfossilfuels.Questions:11.Whatistheprimaryconcernhighlightedinthepassage?A)Economicinstability.B)Environmentaldegradation.C)Technologicaladvancements.D)Politicalconflicts.12.Whatsolutionsareproposedtocombatclimatechange?A)Buildingmoredams.B)Increasingtheuseofrenewableenergy.C)Expandingcoalmining.D)Reducingpopulationgrowth.13.Whatobstacleismentionedtoachievingagreenereconomy?A)Lackofgovernmentsupport.B)Publicindifference.C)Highcostsandindustryopposition.D)Insufficientresearch.Passage3Theeducationsystemhasbeenevolvingovertheyears,withtechnologyplayingasignificantrole.Onlinelearningplatformshavemadeitpossibleforstudentstoaccesscoursesfromanywhereintheworld.Whilethisflexibilityisbeneficial,italsoposeschallengesinmaintainingacademicintegrity.Plagiarismandcheatinghavebecomemoreprevalentinonlineenvironments,makingitdifficultforeducatorstoensurethatassessmentsarefair.Questions:14.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A)Thebenefitsofonlinelearning.B)Theimpactoftechnologyoneducation.C)Thechallengesofonlineassessments.D)Thedeclineoftraditionalclassrooms.15.Whatproblemishighlightedinthepassage?A)Highdropoutrates.B)Limitedcourseoptions.C)Academicdishonesty.D)Poorstudentengagement.16.Howcaneducatorsaddresstheissueofcheatinginonlinecourses?A)Increaseclasssizes.B)Implementstrictermonitoring.C)Eliminateonlinecourses.D)Reducecoursefees.Passage4Theglobaleconomyisincreasinglyinterconnected,withtradeagreementsandmultinationalcorporationsshapingtheflowofgoodsandservices.Whilethisinterconnectednesshasledtoeconomicgrowthformanycountries,ithasalsocreateddependencies.Forexample,countriesheavilyreliantonexportstoasinglemarketarevulnerabletoeconomicdownturnsinthatregion.Additionally,theriseofautomationhasledtojoblossesincertainsectors,promptingcallsforretrainingprogramsandsocialsafetynets.Questions:17.Whatisthecentralthemeofthepassage?A)Thebenefitsofglobalization.B)Thechallengesofeconomicinterdependence.C)Thegrowthofmultinationalcompanies.D)Thedeclineoftraditionaltradebarriers.18.Whatriskisassociatedwithrelyingonasingleexportmarket?A)Highproductioncosts.B)Tradedisputes.C)Economicinstability.D)Limitedmarketaccess.19.Whatmeasuresaresuggestedtomitigatethenegativeeffectsofautomation?A)Increasingminimumwages.B)Investingineducationandretraining.C)Restrictingforeigntrade.D)Encouragingmoremanuallaborjobs.####第三部分：翻译（共1题，满分15分）Instructions:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationonAnswerSheet2.Passage:Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencehasbroughtaboutsignificantadvancementsinvariousfields.Whileitoffersnumerousbenefits,suchasimprovedefficiencyandinnovation,italsoraisesethicalconcerns.Forinstance,theuseofAIinsurveillancesystemshassparkeddebatesaboutprivacyandfreedom.Additionally,thepotentialdisplacementofjobsduetoautomationhasledtodiscussionsabouttheneedforretrainingandsocialsupport.BalancingtheadvantagesofAIwithitspotentialriskswillbecrucialforsustainableprogress.####第四部分：写作（共1题，满分30分）Instructions:Writeanessayof160-200wordsonthetopicbelow.WriteyouressayonAnswerSheet2.Topic:Somepeoplebelievethatgovernmentsshouldinvestmoreinpublictransportationtoreducetrafficcongestion,whileothersarguethatitismoreeffectivetoencouragetheuseofprivatevehicles.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.###标准答案及解析####第一部分：英语知识运用（完形填空）1.Bbroughtabout（引起，导致）2.Abenefit（名词，利益）3.Aconsequences（名词复数，后果）4.Aimproved（过去分词作宾补）5.Areplace（动词原形，替代）6.Arise（动词原形，上升）7.Aacquire（动词原形，获得）解析：1."broughtabout"意为“引起，导致”，符合句意。2."benefit"作名词，表示“利益”，与"for"搭配使用。3."consequences"是名词复数，指“后果”。4."improved"作宾补，修饰"diagnostictools"。5."replace"动词原形，与"might"搭配。6."rise"动词原形，与"could"搭配。7."acquire"动词原形，与"to"搭配。---####第二部分：阅读理解8.Bsocialmediahasbothpositiveandnegativeeffects9.AItreducesface-to-faceinteractions10.BCarefullyeditedimagesorstories11.BEnvironmentaldegradation12.BIncreasingtheuseofrenewableenergy13.CHighcostsandindustryopposition14.CThechallengesofonlineassessments15.CAcademicdishonesty16.BImplementstrictermonitoring17.BThechallengesofeconomicinterdependence18.CEconomicinstability19.BInvestingineducationandretraining解析：8.文章指出社交媒体既有好处也有坏处，故B正确。9.文中提到社交媒体减少了面对面交流，故A正确。10."curatedversions"指经过精心编辑的内容，故B正确。11.文章主要讨论环境恶化问题，故B正确。12.文中建议使用可再生能源，故B正确。13.文中提到高成本和行业反对，故C正确。14.文章主要讨论在线评估的挑战，故C正确。15.文中提到学术不端行为，故C正确。16.文中建议加强监控，故B正确。17.文章主要讨论经济相互依存的挑战，故B正确。18.文中提到经济不稳定的风险，故C正确。19.文中建议投资教育和再培训，故B正确。---####第三部分：翻译译文：人工智能的快速发展在各个领域带来了显著进步。虽然它带来了许多好处，如提高效率和促进创新，但也引发了伦理问题。例如，人工智能在监控系统中的应用引发了关于隐私和自由的争论。此外，由于自动化可能导致失业，人们开始讨论需要再培训和提供社会支持。平衡人工智能的优势及其潜在风险对于可持续发展至关重要。解析：-"broughtabout"译为“带来”。-"ethicalconcerns"译为“伦理问题”。-"surveillancesystems"译为“监控系统”。-"displacementofjobs"译为“失业”。-"sustainableprogress"译为“可持续发展”。---####第四部分：写作范文：Somepeoplearguethatgovernmentsshouldinvestmoreinpublictransportationtoalleviatetrafficcongestion,whileothersbelievethatencouragingprivatevehicleuseismoreeffective.Frommyperspective,bothapproachesh