2026年专业英语八级听力理解能力测试试题及答案

2026年专业英语八级听力理解能力测试试题及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：2026年专业英语八级听力理解能力测试试题及答案考核对象：英语专业本科高年级学生及同等水平英语学习者题型分值分布：-判断题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-单选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-多选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-案例分析（总共3题，每题6分）总分18分-论述题（总共2题，每题11分）总分22分总分：100分---一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）请判断下列陈述的正误。1.ThelisteningpassageinthistestprimarilyfocusesonthehistoricaldevelopmentoftheEnglishlanguage.2.ThespeakeremphasizesthatmodernEnglishhasfewergrammaticalrulesthanancientEnglish.3.Theterm"etymology"isdefinedasthestudyofwordoriginsinthepassage.4.TheBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishareconsideredmutuallyintelligibleduetominimalpronunciationdifferences.5.ThepassagesuggeststhattheinfluenceofLatinonEnglishisnegligibleincontemporaryusage.6.ThespeakermentionsthattheIndustrialRevolutionsignificantlyacceleratedtheevolutionofEnglishvocabulary.7.Theconceptof"loanwords"isillustratedwithexamplesfromFrenchandGermanintheaudio.8.ThepassageindicatesthattheEnglishlanguagehasremainedrelativelystableoverthepast1,000years.9.ThespeakerarguesthatregionaldialectsintheUKandtheUSarenolongerrelevantinmodernsociety.10.TheaudioconcludeswithapredictionaboutthefuturedominanceofEnglishinglobalcommunication.二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）请选择最符合题意的选项。1.Whatisthemainthemeofthelisteningpassage?A.Theimpactoftechnologyonlanguagechange.B.ThehistoricalevolutionoftheEnglishlanguage.C.ThedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanaccents.D.Theroleofsocialmediainmoderncommunication.2.Accordingtothespeaker,whichfactorcontributedmosttotheexpansionofEnglishvocabulary?A.Tradewithothercountries.B.TheinfluenceofLatinandGreek.C.ThespreadoftheBritishEmpire.D.Theadoptionofslangterms.3.Thepassagedescribestheterm"etymology"as:A.Thestudyofaccents.B.Theanalysisofgrammar.C.Theoriginofwords.D.Thehistoryofdictionaries.4.WhatdoesthespeakersuggestabouttherelationshipbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish?A.Theyarecompletelyunrelated.B.Theyhavesignificantdifferencesinvocabulary.C.Theyarenearlyidenticalinpronunciation.D.Theydivergedduetoculturalisolation.5.TheIndustrialRevolutionismentionedasakeyfactorin:A.ThedeclineofLatininfluence.B.Thecreationofnewtechnicalterms.C.ThestandardizationofBritishspelling.D.Thereductionofregionaldialects.6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaloanwordmentionedinthepassage?A."Déjàvu"(French).B."Doppelgänger"(German).C."Ballet"(Italian).D."Email"(Chinese).7.ThespeakernotesthatEnglishhasremainedrelativelystableoverthepast1,000yearsdueto:A.Theinfluenceofglobalmedia.B.Thelackofsignificanthistoricalevents.C.Thepreservationofancientstructures.D.Theabsenceofloanwords.8.Regionaldialectsaredescribedas:A.Obsoleteandirrelevant.B.Asourceofculturalidentity.C.Athreattonationalunity.D.Asignoflinguisticdecline.9.Theaudioconcludeswithapredictionabout:A.Thedeclineofregionaldialects.B.ThefuturedominanceofEnglish.C.Theinventionofanewlanguage.D.Thereductionofglobalcommunicationbarriers.10.Theterm"mutuallyintelligible"isusedtodescribe:A.TheabilitytounderstandspokenEnglish.B.ThesimilaritybetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish.C.TheinfluenceofLatinonEnglish.D.TheevolutionofEnglishvocabulary.三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）请选择所有符合题意的选项。1.ThepassagediscussesthefollowingaspectsofEnglishevolution:A.TheinfluenceofLatinandGreek.B.TheimpactoftheBritishEmpire.C.Theroleoftechnologyinlanguagechange.D.Thedevelopmentofregionaldialects.2.Thespeakermentionsthefollowingasexamplesofloanwords:A."Robot"(Czech).B."Piano"(Italian).C."Sushi"(Japanese).D."Taco"(Spanish).3.ThepassagehighlightsthefollowingreasonsforEnglishvocabularyexpansion:A.Tradeandexploration.B.Thespreadofscienceandtechnology.C.Theinfluenceofpopculture.D.Theadoptionofslangterms.4.ThedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglishareillustratedby:A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.D.Spelling.5.TheIndustrialRevolutionislinkedto:A.Thecreationofnewtechnicalterms.B.Thestandardizationofspelling.C.ThedeclineofLatininfluence.D.Thespreadofregionaldialects.6.Thepassagementionsthefollowingasexamplesofetymology:A.Theoriginof"book"(OldEnglish).B.Thehistoryof"computer"(ModernEnglish).C.Thederivationof"debt"(Latin).D.Theevolutionof"tea"(Chinese).7.Thespeakerdiscussesthefollowingaboutregionaldialects:A.Theirculturalsignificance.B.Theirrelevanceinmodernsociety.C.Theirdeclineduetoglobalmedia.D.Theirinfluenceonnationalidentity.8.ThepassagesuggeststhefollowingaboutthefutureofEnglish:A.Itsdominanceinglobalcommunication.B.Thereductionofregionaldialects.C.Theinfluenceofotherlanguages.D.Theadoptionofauniversallanguage.9.Thefollowingtermsarementionedasexamplesofloanwords:A."Café"(French).B."Karma"(Sanskrit).C."Siesta"(Spanish).D."Ballet"(Russian).10.Thepassagediscussesthefollowingfactorsinlanguagechange:A.Socialmedia.B.Globalization.C.Scientificadvancements.D.Theinfluenceofpopculture.四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）请根据听力材料内容回答以下问题。1.ThepassagementionsthattheIndustrialRevolutioncontributedtothecreationofnewtechnicalterms.Providethreeexamplesofsuchtermsandexplaintheirorigins.2.ThespeakerdiscussestheinfluenceofLatinandGreekonEnglishvocabulary.GivetwoexamplesofEnglishwordsderivedfromLatinandtwofromGreek,andexplaintheirmeanings.3.Thepassagehighlightstheimportanceofregionaldialectsinmaintainingculturalidentity.DescribehowregionaldialectscontributetothediversityoftheEnglishlanguageandprovideanexampleofadistinctivedialectintheUKortheUS.五、论述题（每题11分，共22分）请根据听力材料内容，撰写一篇不少于300字的论述文，回答以下问题。DiscusstheroleofglobalizationintheevolutionoftheEnglishlanguage.ProvideexamplesofhowglobalizationhasinfluencedEnglishvocabulary,pronunciation,andculturalusage.Additionally,analyzethepotentialchallengesandbenefitsofEnglishasagloballinguafrancainthe21stcentury.---标准答案及解析一、判断题1.√ThepassageprimarilyfocusesonthehistoricaldevelopmentoftheEnglishlanguage.2.×ThespeakeremphasizesthatmodernEnglishhasmorecomplexgrammaticalrulesthanancientEnglish.3.√Theterm"etymology"isdefinedasthestudyofwordorigins.4.√TheBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishareconsideredmutuallyintelligibleduetominimalpronunciationdifferences.5.×ThepassagesuggeststhatLatinhassignificantlyinfluencedcontemporaryEnglishusage.6.√TheIndustrialRevolutionacceleratedtheevolutionofEnglishvocabulary.7.√Theconceptof"loanwords"isillustratedwithexamplesfromFrenchandGerman.8.×ThepassageindicatesthattheEnglishlanguagehasundergonesignificantchangesoverthepast1,000years.9.×Thespeakerarguesthatregionaldialectsremainrelevantinmodernsociety.10.√TheaudioconcludeswithapredictionaboutthefuturedominanceofEnglishinglobalcommunication.解析：1.正确。听力材料主要讨论英语的历史演变。2.错误。现代英语语法比古代英语更复杂。3.正确。词源学研究词的起源。4.正确。英式和美式英语发音差异小，基本互通。5.错误。拉丁语对现代英语有显著影响。6.正确。工业革命加速了词汇演变。7.正确。文中举例法语和德语借词。8.错误。英语在过去1000年间经历了重大变化。9.错误。方言在现代社会仍具重要性。10.正确。音频预测英语将在全球交流中占主导地位。二、单选题1.BThehistoricalevolutionoftheEnglishlanguage.2.CThespreadoftheBritishEmpire.3.CTheoriginofwords.4.CTheyarenearlyidenticalinpronunciation.5.BThecreationofnewtechnicalterms.6.D"Email"(Chinese).7.BThelackofsignificanthistoricalevents.8.BAsourceofculturalidentity.9.BThefuturedominanceofEnglish.10.BThesimilaritybetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish.解析：1.B.历史演变是核心主题。2.C.大英帝国的扩张是词汇扩张的关键因素。3.C.词源学研究词的起源。4.C.英式和美式英语发音接近。5.B.工业革命创造了新术语。6.D."Email"是中文借词。7.B.缺乏重大历史事件导致语言相对稳定。8.B.方言是文化认同的来源。9.B.音频预测英语将主导未来。10.B.英式和美式英语相似。三、多选题1.A,B,DTheinfluenceofLatinandGreek,theimpactoftheBritishEmpire,thedevelopmentofregionaldialects.2.A,B,D"Robot"(Czech),"Piano"(Italian),"Taco"(Spanish).3.A,B,DTradeandexploration,thespreadofscienceandtechnology,theadoptionofslangterms.4.A,B,DPronunciation,vocabulary,spelling.5.A,BThecreationofnewtechnicalterms,thestandardizationofspelling.6.A,CTheoriginof"book"(OldEnglish),thederivationof"debt"(Latin).7.A,B,DCulturalsignificance,relevanceinmodernsociety,influenceonnationalidentity.8.A,B,CItsdominanceinglobalcommunication,thereductionofregionaldialects,theinfluenceofotherlanguages.9.A,C,D"Café"(French),"Siesta"(Spanish),"Ballet"(Russian).10.A,B,C,DSocialmedia,globalization,scientificadvancements,theinfluenceofpopculture.解析：1.A,B,D.文中讨论拉丁希腊影响、大英帝国影响、方言发展。2.A,B,D.举例捷克"robot"、意大利"piano"、西班牙"taco"。3.A,B,D.词汇扩张原因包括贸易探索、科技传播、俚语采纳。4.A,B,D.英式美式英语差异体现在发音、词汇、拼写。5.A,B.工业革命创造术语，标准化拼写。6.A,C.举例古英语"book"、拉丁语"debt"。7.A,B,D.方言的文化意义、现代相关性、国家认同影响。8.A,B,C.英语全球主导、方言减少、其他语言影响。