2026年托福听力专项练习题及答案

2026年托福听力专项练习题及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分试卷名称：2026年托福听力专项练习题及答案考核对象：托福考试备考学员题型分值分布：-判断题（总共10题，每题2分）：总分20分-单选题（总共10题，每题2分）：总分20分-多选题（总共10题，每题2分）：总分20分-案例分析（总共3题，每题6分）：总分18分-论述题（总共2题，每题11分）：总分22分总分：100分---一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thespeakerbelievesthatthemainreasonforthedeclineinlibraryusageistheconvenienceofonlineresources.2.Accordingtothelecture,digitalarchivesaremoreaccessiblethanphysicalarchives.3.Theprofessormentionsthatthemajorityofstudentsprefertostudyinquietenvironments.4.ThereadingpassagediscussesthehistoricalsignificanceoftheancientcityofRome.5.Thelecturehighlightstheimportanceofproperhydrationforathletes.6.Thespeakersuggeststhatsocialmediaplatformshaveapositiveimpactoncommunication.7.Thereadingpassagementionsthatrenewableenergysourcesaremoreexpensivethanfossilfuels.8.Thelecturediscussestheroleofantioxidantsinmaintaininghealth.9.Thespeakerbelievesthatonlinecoursesareequallyeffectiveastraditionalclassroomcourses.10.ThereadingpassagementionsthattheancientcivilizationofEgyptwasoneoftheearliesttodevelopwritingsystems.二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whatisthemaintopicofthelecture?A.ThehistoryoftheancientcityofRome.B.Thedeclineinlibraryusageduetoonlineresources.C.Theimportanceofproperhydrationforathletes.D.Theroleofantioxidantsinmaintaininghealth.2.Accordingtothelecture,whydostudentsprefertostudyinquietenvironments?A.Becausetheyfinditeasiertoconcentrate.B.Becausethelibraryhasmorebooks.C.Becausetheprofessorrecommendsit.D.Becausethelibraryisclosertotheirhomes.3.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestabouttheimpactofsocialmediaplatformsoncommunication?A.Theyhaveapositiveimpact.B.Theyhaveanegativeimpact.C.Theyhavenoimpact.D.Itisunclear.4.Accordingtothereadingpassage,whyarerenewableenergysourcesmoreexpensivethanfossilfuels?A.Becausetheyrequiremoreresearchanddevelopment.B.Becausetheyarelessefficient.C.Becausetheyarehardertoextract.D.Becausetheyarenotaswidelyavailable.5.Whatdoesthelecturehighlightabouttheroleofantioxidantsinmaintaininghealth?A.Theyareessentialforahealthydiet.B.Theyareonlyimportantforathletes.C.Theyhavenosignificantimpact.D.Theyareonlyfoundinfruitsandvegetables.6.Accordingtothereadingpassage,whatwasoneoftheearliestcivilizationstodevelopwritingsystems?A.TheancientcivilizationofEgypt.B.TheancientcivilizationofRome.C.TheancientcivilizationofGreece.D.TheancientcivilizationofChina.7.Whatisthemainreasonforthedeclineinlibraryusage?A.Theconvenienceofonlineresources.B.Theclosingoflibraries.C.Thelackofbooks.D.Theincreaseinlibraryfees.8.Accordingtothelecture,whatistheimportanceofproperhydrationforathletes?A.Ithelpsthemperformbetter.B.Itpreventsthemfromgettingsick.C.Itmakesthemstronger.D.Ithelpsthemrecoverfaster.9.Whatdoesthespeakerbelieveaboutonlinecoursescomparedtotraditionalclassroomcourses?A.Theyareequallyeffective.B.Theyarelesseffective.C.Theyaremoreeffective.D.Theyarenotcomparable.10.WhatdoesthereadingpassagediscussabouttheancientcityofRome?A.Itshistoricalsignificance.B.Itsmodern-dayrelevance.C.Itsarchitecturalmarvels.D.Itsdeclineandfall.三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Accordingtothelecture,whatarethereasonsforthedeclineinlibraryusage?A.Theconvenienceofonlineresources.B.Theclosingoflibraries.C.Thelackofbooks.D.Theincreaseinlibraryfees.2.Whatdoesthereadingpassagementionaboutrenewableenergysources?A.Theyaremoreexpensivethanfossilfuels.B.Theyarelessefficient.C.Theyarehardertoextract.D.Theyarenotaswidelyavailable.3.Accordingtothelecture,whatarethebenefitsofproperhydrationforathletes?A.Ithelpsthemperformbetter.B.Itpreventsthemfromgettingsick.C.Itmakesthemstronger.D.Ithelpsthemrecoverfaster.4.WhatdoesthereadingpassagediscussabouttheancientcivilizationofEgypt?A.Itwasoneoftheearliesttodevelopwritingsystems.B.Itwasknownforitsarchitecturalmarvels.C.Ithadarichculturalheritage.D.ItwaslocatedintheMediterraneanregion.5.Accordingtothelecture,whatarethereasonswhystudentsprefertostudyinquietenvironments?A.Becausetheyfinditeasiertoconcentrate.B.Becausethelibraryhasmorebooks.C.Becausetheprofessorrecommendsit.D.Becausethelibraryisclosertotheirhomes.6.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestabouttheimpactofsocialmediaplatformsoncommunication?A.Theyhaveapositiveimpact.B.Theyhaveanegativeimpact.C.Theyhavenoimpact.D.Itisunclear.7.Accordingtothereadingpassage,whatarethechallengesofrenewableenergysources?A.Theyrequiremoreresearchanddevelopment.B.Theyarelessefficient.C.Theyarehardertoextract.D.Theyarenotaswidelyavailable.8.Whatdoesthelecturehighlightabouttheroleofantioxidantsinmaintaininghealth?A.Theyareessentialforahealthydiet.B.Theyareonlyimportantforathletes.C.Theyhavenosignificantimpact.D.Theyareonlyfoundinfruitsandvegetables.9.Accordingtothereadingpassage,whatwasoneoftheearliestcivilizationstodevelopwritingsystems?A.TheancientcivilizationofEgypt.B.TheancientcivilizationofRome.C.TheancientcivilizationofGreece.D.TheancientcivilizationofChina.10.WhatdoesthereadingpassagediscussabouttheancientcityofRome?A.Itshistoricalsignificance.B.Itsmodern-dayrelevance.C.Itsarchitecturalmarvels.D.Itsdeclineandfall.四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）1.CaseStudy1:AstudentnamedAlexisstrugglingwithhisstudiesbecausehefindsitdifficulttoconcentrateinnoisyenvironments.Hehasnoticedthathisgradeshavebeendecliningsincehestartedattendingclassesinalargelecturehall.Alexhasdecidedtoexploredifferentstudystrategiestoimprovehisfocusandperformance.Questions:a.WhataresomepossiblereasonsforAlex'sdifficultyinconcentrating?b.WhatstudystrategiescouldAlextrytoimprovehisfocus?c.HowmighttheenvironmentwhereAlexstudiesimpacthisacademicperformance?2.CaseStudy2:Auniversityisconsideringswitchingfromtraditionalclassroomcoursestoonlinecoursestosavecosts.However,somestudentsareconcernedabouttheeffectivenessofonlinelearning.Theuniversityhasdecidedtoconductasurveytogatherfeedbackfromstudentsabouttheirexperienceswithonlinecourses.Questions:a.Whataresomepotentialbenefitsanddrawbacksofonlinecoursescomparedtotraditionalclassroomcourses?b.Whatfactorsshouldtheuniversityconsiderwhendecidingwhethertoswitchtoonlinecourses?c.Howmighttheuniversityusethesurveyresultstoimproveonlinelearning?3.CaseStudy3:Aresearchteamisstudyingtheimpactofantioxidantsonhealth.Theyhaveconductedexperimentsonathletestodeterminewhetherantioxidantscanimprovetheirperformanceandrecovery.Theteamhasfoundthatathleteswhotakeantioxidantshavebetterrecoverytimesandperformbetterduringhigh-intensityexercises.Questions:a.Whataresomepotentialbenefitsofantioxidantsforathletes?b.Whataresomepotentialrisksorsideeffectsoftakingantioxidants?c.Howmighttheresearchfindingsbeusedtodevelopnewhealthsupplementsforathletes?五、论述题（每题11分，共22分）1.Discusstheimportanceofproperhydrationforathletesandexplainhowitcanimpacttheirperformanceandrecovery.Provideexamplesandevidencetosupportyourarguments.2.Analyzethereasonsforthedeclineinlibraryusageanddiscussthepotentialconsequencesofthistrend.Offersuggestionsonhowlibrariescanadapttothechangingneedsofstudentsandthepublic.---标准答案及解析一、判断题1.True2.False3.True4.True5.True6.False7.True8.True9.False10.True解析：1.Thespeakerbelievesthatthemainreasonforthedeclineinlibraryusageistheconvenienceofonlineresources.-True.Thelecturementionsthattheconvenienceofonlineresourcesisamajorfactorinthedeclineoflibraryusage.2.Accordingtothelecture,digitalarchivesaremoreaccessiblethanphysicalarchives.-False.Thelecturediscussesthechallengesofaccessingdigitalarchivesandmentionsthatphysicalarchivesareoftenmoreaccessible.3.Theprofessormentionsthatthemajorityofstudentsprefertostudyinquietenvironments.-True.Thelecturehighlightsthatmoststudentsfindquietenvironmentsconducivetostudying.4.ThereadingpassagediscussesthehistoricalsignificanceoftheancientcityofRome.-True.ThepassageprovidesadetailedaccountofthehistoricalsignificanceofRome.5.Thelecturehighlightstheimportanceofproperhydrationforathletes.-True.Thelectureemphasizesthatproperhydrationiscrucialforathletes'performanceandhealth.6.Thespeakersuggeststhatsocialmediaplatformshaveapositiveimpactoncommunication.-False.Thelecturediscussesthenegativeimpactsofsocialmediaoncommunication.7.Thereadingpassagementionsthatrenewableenergysourcesaremoreexpensivethanfossilfuels.-True.Thepassagediscussesthehighercostsassociatedwithrenewableenergysources.8.Thelecturediscussestheroleofantioxidantsinmaintaininghealth.-True.Thelectureprovidesinformationonhowantioxidantscontributetohealth.9.Thespeakerbelievesthatonlinecoursesareequallyeffectiveastraditionalclassroomcourses.-False.Thelecturesuggeststhatonlinecoursesarelesseffectivethantraditionalcourses.10.ThereadingpassagementionsthattheancientcivilizationofEgyptwasoneoftheearliesttodevelopwritingsystems.-True.ThepassagediscussesEgypt'searlydevelopmentofwritingsystems.二、单选题1.B.Thedeclineinlibraryusageduetoonlineresources.2.A.Becausetheyfinditeasiertoconcentrate.3.B.Theyhaveanegativeimpact.4.A.Becausetheyrequiremoreresearchanddevelopment.5.A.Theyareessentialforahealthydiet.6.A.TheancientcivilizationofEgypt.7.A.Theconvenienceofonlineresources.8.A.Ithelpsthemperformbetter.9.B.Theyarelesseffective.10.A.Itshistoricalsignificance.解析：1.Whatisthemaintopicofthelecture?-B.Thedeclineinlibraryusageduetoonlineresources.-Thelectureprimarilyfocusesonthereasonsforthedeclineinlibraryusage,particularlytheriseofonlineresources.2.Accordingtothelecture,whydostudentsprefertostudyinquietenvironments?-A.Becausetheyfinditeasiertoconcentrate.-Thelectureexplainsthatstudentspreferquietenvironmentsbecausetheyhelpthemconcentratebetter.3.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestabouttheimpactofsocialmediaplatformsoncommunication?-B.Theyhaveanegativeimpact.-Thespeakerdiscusseshowsocialmediaplatformscanleadtomiscommunicationandreducedface-to-faceinteractions.4.Accordingtothereadingpassage,whyarerenewableenergysourcesmoreexpensivethanfossilfuels?-A.Becausetheyrequiremoreresearchanddevelopment.-Thepassagementionsthatthehighercostsofrenewableenergysourcesareduetotheextensiveresearchanddevelopmentrequired.5.Whatdoesthelecturehighlightabouttheroleofantioxidantsinmaintaininghealth?-A.Theyareessentialforahealthydiet.-Thelectureemphasizesthatantioxidantsarecrucialformaintainingoverallhealth.6.Accordingtothereadingpassage,whatwasoneoftheearliestcivilizationstodevelopwritingsystems?-A.TheancientcivilizationofEgypt.-ThepassagediscussesEgyptasoneoftheearliestcivilizationstodevelopwritingsystems.7.Whatisthemainreasonforthedeclineinlibraryusage?-A.Theconvenienceofonlineresources.-Thelectureattributesthedeclineinlibraryusagetotheconvenienceandaccessibilityofonlineresources.8.Accordingtothelecture,whatistheimportanceofproperhydrationforathletes?-A.Ithelpsthemperformbetter.-Thelectureexplainsthatproperhydrationisessentialforathletestoperformattheirbest.9.Whatdoesthespeakerbelieveaboutonlinecoursescomparedtotraditionalclassroomcourses?-B.Theyarelesseffective.-Thespeakerdiscussesthelimitationsofonlinecoursesandsuggeststheyarelesseffectivethantraditionalcourses.10.WhatdoesthereadingpassagediscussabouttheancientcityofRome?-A.Itshistoricalsignificance.-ThepassagefocusesonthehistoricalsignificanceofRome.三、多选题1.A.Theconvenienceofonlineresources.D.Theincreaseinlibraryfees.2.A.Theyaremoreexpensivethanfossilfuels.D.Theyarenotaswidelyavailable.3.A.Ithelpsthemperformbetter.D.Ithelpsthemrecoverfaster.4.A.Itwasoneoftheearliesttodevelopwritingsystems.C.Ithadarichculturalheritage.5.A.Becausetheyfinditeasiertoconcentrate.D.Becausethelibraryisclosertotheirhomes.6.B.Theyhaveanegativeimpact.7.A.Theyrequiremoreresearchanddevelopment.B.Theyarelessefficient.D.Theyarenotaswidelyavailable.8.A.Theyareessentialforahealthydiet.D.Theyareonlyfoundinfruitsandvegetables.9.A.TheancientcivilizationofEgypt.D.TheancientcivilizationofChina.10.A.Itshistoricalsignificance.C.Itsarchitecturalmarvels.解析：1.Accordingtothelecture,whatarethereasonsforthedeclineinlibraryusage?-A.Theconvenienceofonlineresources.D.Theincreaseinlibraryfees.-Thelecturementionsboththeconvenienceofonlineresourcesandtheincreaseinlibraryfeesasreasonsforthedecline.2.Whatdoesthereadingpassagementionaboutrenewableenergysources?-A.Theyaremoreexpensivethanfossilfuels.D.Theyarenotaswidelyavailable.-Thepassagediscussesthehighercostsandlimitedavailabilityofrenewableenergysources.3.Accordingtothelecture,whatarethebenefitsofproperhydrationforathletes?-A.Ithelpsthemperformbetter.D.Ithelpsthemrecoverfaster.-Thelecturehighlightsthebenefitsofhydrationforbothperformanceandrecovery.4.WhatdoesthereadingpassagediscussabouttheancientcivilizationofEgypt?-A.Itwasoneoftheearliesttodevelopwritingsystems.C.Ithadarichculturalheritage.-ThepassagediscussesEgypt'searlydevelopmentofwritingsystemsanditsrichculturalheritage.5.Accordingtothelecture,whatarethereasonswhystudentsprefertostudyinquietenvironments?-A.Becausetheyfinditeasiertoconcentrate.D.Becausethelibraryisclosertotheirhomes.-Thelecturementionsthatstudentspreferquietenvironmentsforbetterconcentrationandproximitytotheirhomes.6.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestabouttheimpactofsocialmediaplatformsoncommunication?-B.Theyhaveanegativeimpact.-Thespeakerdiscusseshowsocialmediaplatformscannegativelyimpactcommunication.7.Accordingtothereadingpassage,whatarethechallengesofrenewableenergysources?-A.Theyrequiremoreresearchanddevelopment.B.Theyarelessefficient.D.Theyarenotaswidelyavailable.-Thepassagementionsthechallengesofresearchanddevelopment,efficiency,andavailability.8.Whatdoesthelecturehighlightabouttheroleofantioxidantsinmaintaininghealth?-A.Theyareessentialforahealthydiet.D.Theyareonlyfoundinfruitsandvegetables.-Thelectureemphasizestheimportanceofantioxidantsandtheirsources.9.Accordingtothereadingpassage,whatwasoneoftheearliestcivilizationstodevelopwritingsystems?-A.TheancientcivilizationofEgypt.D.TheancientcivilizationofChina.-ThepassagementionsbothEgyptandChinaasearlycivilizationstodevelopwritingsystems.10.WhatdoesthereadingpassagediscussabouttheancientcityofRome?-A.Itshistoricalsignificance.C.Itsarchitecturalmarvels.-ThepassagediscussesRome'shistoricalsignificanceandarchitecturalmarvels.四、案例分析1.CaseStudy1:a.WhataresomepossiblereasonsforAlex'sdifficultyinconcentrating?-Possiblereasonsincludenoisesensitivity,lackoffocusstrategies,andenvironmentaldistractions.b.WhatstudystrategiescouldAlextrytoimprovehisfocus?-Alexcouldtrystudyinginaquietroom,usingnoise-cancellingheadphones,orpracticingmindfulnesstechniques.c.HowmighttheenvironmentwhereAlexstudiesimpacthisacademicperformance?-AnoisyenvironmentcandistractAlex,leadingtodecreasedfocusandlowergrades.Aquietenvironmentcanhelphimconcentratebetter.2.CaseStudy2:a.Whataresomepotentialbenefitsanddrawbacksofonlinecoursescomparedtotraditionalclassroomcourses?-Benefitsofonlinecoursesincludeflexibilityandconvenience,whiledrawbacksincludelackofface-to-faceinteractionandpotentialtechnicalissues.b.Whatfactorsshouldtheuniversityconsiderwhendecidingwhethertoswitchtoonlinecourses?-Theuniversityshouldconsiderstudentfeedback,courseeffectiveness,andtechnologicalinfrastructure.c.Howmighttheuniversityusethesurveyresultstoimproveonlinelearning?-Theuniversitycanusesurveyresultstoidentifyareasforimprovement,suchascoursedesignandtechnicalsupport.3.CaseStudy3:a.Whataresomepotentialbenefitsofantioxidantsforathletes?-Benefitsincludeimprovedperformance,fasterrecovery,andreducedmusclesoreness.b.Whataresomepotentialris