雨课堂学堂在线学堂云《Introducing China In English（湖北）》单元测试考核答案

第1题Themostimportantgoverningprincipleistoapplylawstothepeople.第2题Tohaveloveforparentsandrespecttoelderbrothersisthecentralthemeofren.第3题LaoziandConfuciusarequitedifferentinmanywayswhichkeepbalanceinthethoughtsandcharactersoftheChinesepeople.第4题Whichofthefollowingwaysoftranslationisincorrect?A礼之用，和为贵。Theroleofproprietiesistomaintainharmonyamongpeople.B己所不欲，勿施于人。Dotowardothersanythingyouwouldnotwanttobedonetoyou.C泛爱众。Universallove.D仁者，人也，亲亲为大。Thegreatestloveforpeopleistheloveforparents.第5题ThecentralthemeofConfuciusthoughtis_______.AritualBloveCwisdomDfaithfulness第6题AccordingtoConfucius,humanlovestartsfrom______.AauniversalloveBaharmonioussocietyCapeacefullifeDintimatefeelingsbetweenparentsandtheirchildren第1题AccordingtoLaozi,DaoreferstoallofthefollowingEXCEPT______.AthewayorgrandwayBnamelessnessCrenorhumanenessDdivinelaw第2题WhichofthefollowingstatementaboutnaturalnessisincorrectaccordingtoLaozi?ANaturalnessisthenaturalororiginalstateofallthingsBNaturalnessreferstoinitialstateofbeingswithouthumaninterference.CNaturalnessmeanstheoriginalwayofexistenceanddevelopmentofthingsDnaturalsurroundingsofhumanbeings第3题WhichofthefollowingisnotthereasonforthenamelessnessofDao?ADaoisatalevelhigherthantheactualworldwhichisnamablewithallthings.BDaocannotbespokenofanddescribedinwordssinceitisnotinanylinguisticsystem.CDaoisbeyondshapesandfeatures.DNobodycanunderstandDao.第4题Non-actionorwuweimeansdoingnothing.第5题Daogivesbirthtoallthingsintheworldandfollowsthelawbywhichallthingsworkaswell.第6题LinYutanglaughedatLaozi’sparadoxicalexpressions.Exercises第1题_____mainlyrefertothosediscoveredinYinDynastyRuins,thatis,charactersinscribedonbonesortortoiseshellsintheShangDynastymorethan____thousandyearsago.ARegularScript…fourBBronzeInscriptions…sixCOracleBoneScripts…threeDClericalScript…two第2题AccordingtoTheSixCategoriesofChineseCharacters(六书)，therearesixrulesofChinesecharacterconformation,including:pictographs,self-explanatorycharacter,associativecomponents,_______,phoneticloancharactersandsynonymouscharacter.Apicto-semanticcharactersBsemanticcharactersCphoneticcharactersDpicto-phoneticcharacters第3题Accordingtowhatyouhavelearnedinthecourse,whichoneisNOToneofthevarioussayingsconcerningtheoriginofChinesecharacters?A"Picturetheory"B"EightTrigrams"C"Totem"DThelegendarystoryaboutCangJie第4题TheformationoftheClericalScriptisanimportantturningpointintheevolutionofChinesecharactersbecauseitlaysafoundationforthesquattershapeofthelaterscriptforms.第5题SealScriptappearedintheWarringStatesPeriod.AnditwasformedinQinDynasty.Then,itbecamedominantintheHandynastyandremainedinusethroughtheWèi-Jìn

periods.第6题TheSimplifiedChinese,developedbythePeople'sRepublicofChinain1954topromotemassliteracy,isastandardizedcharactersetusedinmainlandChina.Exercises第1题____isbasedonsolarcalendar.ADragonBoatFestivalBSpringFestivalCChineseNationalDayDDoubleSeventhFestival第2题WhentheSpringFestivalcomes,“_____”isthemaincolorforthefestival,asitisbelievedtobeanauspiciouscolor.AyellowBredCgoldenDorange第3题TheHungryGhostFestivalisnotonlycelebratedbyChinesepeople,butalsobypeoplefrom_____.ASingaporeBCanadaCIndiaDMyanmar第4题Untilthe1911Revolution,theGregoriancalendar(solarcalendar)wasadoptedbythenascentRepublicofChina,butthegeneralpopulacecontinuedtousetheLunarCalendaratthesametime.第5题闰年,inEnglish,isregularyear.第6题Mid-autumnDayhasahistoryofmorethan3000years,perhapsoutofpeople'smoonworship.Exercises第1题HowmanydisheswerecoveredinthebookSuiYuanShiDan?A350B345C326D336第2题WhichisofthefollowingsisthemainfeatureofHuiCuisine?ASeafoodasfoodingredient.BSmallheartydishes.CHotandspicyflavor.DChineseherbstobeadded.第3题Hubeifoodisonebranchof______.AYuecuisineBHuicuisineCXiangcuisineDChuancuisine第4题EpicureinChinesemeans()A画家B美食家C作家D书法家第5题InternationalChineseFoodDayissetonMarch25thbecausethisdayisYuanMei'sBirthday.第6题SuiYuanShiDaniswrittenbySuDongpo.Exercises第1题WhichgiftshouldbepresentedinfiveritesexceptinNazheng?AChickenBFishCWildgooseDPork第2题Whichofthefollowingcustomsisnotpracticedontheweddingday?APerformingformalbowsBDrinkingcross-cuppedwineCStridingoverthefirepanDReturningtothebride’sparents’home第3题Whichofthefollowingisnotthereasonforbridetocryformarriage?ACryingfordeparturefromhomeandgratitudetoparentsforraisingherup.BCryingforthechangeofidentityandworryforthefuture.CCryingtoexpressfairnessoffate.DCryingtocomplainaboutmarriageandscoldthematchmaker.第4题ThreeLettersrefertothefollowingsexcept_________________,andtheletterofMarriage.AtheLetterofBetrothalBtheLetterofGiftListCtheletterofMarriageDtheletterofproposal第5题SixRitesareNacai,Wenming,Naji,Nazheng,QingqiandReturningtothebride'sparents'home.第6题Weddingdaysymbolizestheendofweddingceremony.Exercises第1题Whichdynastydidone-piecegown-stylegarmentsstartfrom?AHanDynasty.BWarringStatesPeriod.CJinDynasty.DSouthernandNorthernDynasties.第2题WhatmustShenyi(深衣)conformtointheWarringStatesPeriod?AReligion.BFestival.CTradition.DRitesandrituals.第3题WhichofthefollowingisNOTatypicalcharacteristicoftheearlyManchucostumes?AAroundcollar.BOnestraightpiececoveringthewholebody.CNarrowsleeves.DSlitsoftwosides.第4题TraditionalChinesecheongsamwasmainlyasymmetricalwiththebuttonsontheleft,astheancientChinesepeoplehighlyesteemedtheleft.第5题TheEnglishloanwordcheongsamcomesfromtheCantonesepronunciationoftheShanghaineseterm“longdress”(changshan长衫).第6题Thehighstand-upcollaristhemosttraditionaldesignofcollarfortheChinesecheongsam.Exercises第1题WhichofthefollowingisnotatypicalcustomontheDragonBoatDay?AHangingmugwortbondsattheeaves.BCleaningthehouses.CEatingricedumplings.DRacingdragonboats.第2题Typicalpatternsofpaper-cutsforweddingincludethefollowingexcept______.A“mandarinducksplayinginwater”B“phoenixesflyingamongpeonyblossoms”C“doublehappiness”D“sweepinglady”第3题ThecompletesystemofphilosophythatChinesefolkpapercuttingembodieswasbasedon_____.AConfucianismBTaoismCtheoriginalChinesephilosophyDBuddism第4题Theoldestsurvivingpaper-cutsinChinaarethetwoexcavatedinAstanaTombsofTurpanCityinXinjianginthe1950s.第5题Paper-cutsforthedeadandtheimmortalwereasetritualinfuneralsforpeoplealivetoexpressgriefandmourning.第6题“Apairoffishwithhumanfaces”(人面双鱼)onpaintedpotteryfrom6000-year-oldYangshaocultureinBanpoofXi’an,Shaanxi,wasaculturalcodeinprehistoricalphilosophy.Exercises第1题Itwasin_____________________thattheemperorannouncedtheresultoftheimperialexamination.AthePalaceofSupremeHarmonyBtheHallofSupremeHarmonyCthePalaceofSuperHarmonyDtheHallofSupremePrinciple第2题Theorderof_________________________________canbechangedalternatively.AHeavenlyHorseandthatofHangshiBYayuandthatofSeaHorseCHeavenlyHorseandthatofSeaHorseDPhoenixandthatofLion第3题WhichpalacewastheresidenceoftheempressinMingDynasty?AThePalaceofHeavenlyPurity.BTheHallofUnion.CThePalaceofEarthlyTranquilityDTheThreeRearPalaces第4题ThearchitecturallayoutoftheForbiddenCityinvolvesfivedirections:front,rear,left,rightandcentre.第5题CentreinthefivedirectionsoftheForbiddenCityreferstotheCentralAxisoftheCityofBeijing,wherethecentralaxisoftheForbiddenCityisonepartofit.第6题SixasafiguremeansbothSixEasternPalacesandSixWesternPalacesoftheInnerCourtoftheForbiddenCity.Exercises第1题In486BC,KingFuchaioftheStateofWubegantheexcavationoftheHangou.第2题TheTaiboCanalisaman-madewaterwaystretching53kilometers.第3题TheXiheLockintheNorthernSongDynastywastheworld’searliestknowndoubleshiplock,predatingtheconstructionofsimilarlocksintheWestbymorethan400years.第4题Itwasnotuntilthe___________________centurythat

EmperorYang(569–618)oftheSuiDynastyinitiatedtheSui–TangGrandCanalProject.A7thB6thC5thD8th第5题___________________’s

applicationoftheconceptofaltitudeinsurveyingandmappingwasasignificantinnovation

and

predatedbynearly600yearsthe

formal

conceptofmeansealevel,

laterproposedby

the

GermanmathematicianCarlFriedrichGauss(1777–1855).APeiYaoqingBPeiYaoqingCLiuYanDKublaiKhan第6题InancientChina,the

___________________

systemwasanofficiallogisticsnetworkusingcanalsandwaterwaystotransportgovernmentgrainandsupplies.AwaterwayBlandrouteCsearouteDcaoyunExercises第1题WhichofthefollowingChinesetraditionaloperasisthemotherofChineseoperas?APekingOpera.BHuabu.CKunOpera.DZaju.第2题WhendidZajucomeintobeing?AHanDynasty.BYuanDynasty.CJinDynasty.DQingDynasty.第3题WhatisthemeaningofthefacialmakeupofGuanYu?AimpartialandincorruptibleBavillainCaloyalpersonDtreacherousandcunning第4题DuringwhosereignPekingOperaemerged?AEmperorQianlong.BEmpressDowagerCixi.CEmperorJiajing.DEmperorKangxi.第5题Inthefacialmakeup,bluemeansuprightnessandloyalty.Exercises第1题Qiandbloodflowcontinuouslyalongthemeridians,andtheyalsotransmitinformationtoandamongyourorgans.第2题Acupunctureandacupressuremustbeusedseparately.第3题Qigongusesmovementsandposturesandcancreatemanyphysicalhealingbenefits,soitisphysicalexercise.第4题Everyseasonhasacorrespondingtaste,accordingtotheFiveElementstheory.Forexample,summerisassociatedwith_____________.AabittertasteBapungentorspicytasteCasaltytasteDasourtaste第5题WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?ALiverisassociatedwithAnger.BKidneyisassociatedwithFear.CLungisassociatedwithGrief.DAlloftheaboveExercises第1题GuKaizhiintheEasternJinDynasty,apainterandatheoristinpainting,wasknownforhismasterpieceAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival.第2题HavingalavishfuneralbecameacustomintheYuanDynasty.第3题QiBaishiisfamousfo