黑龙江省龙东十校联盟2025-2026学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（含答案无听力原文及音频）

学年度高一年级第一学期期末考试英语考生注意：本试卷满分分，考试时间分钟。答题前，考生务必用直径毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。铅笔把答题卡上对毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。本卷命题范围：外研版必修第一册5至必修第二册。第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atalibrary.B.Atapetstore.C.Inaclassroom.2.Whatisthewomanlikelytodo?A.Feedacat.B.birds.C.Showaphoto.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Asickdog.B.Arestaurant.C.Arelaxingday.4.WhatdoesthewomantrytotellHenry?A.manners.B.Thehousework.C.Afriend’shouse.5.Howdidthemanfindhisstaywiththefamilyin第1页/共18页A.Fearful.B.Regretful.C.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分，5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.Whatwasthewomangoingtodo?A.Sendacard.B.Makeacall.C.Holdaparty.7.Whatisthemandoing?A.ApologizingtoAmanda.B.Sharinganexperience.C.Givinganexplanation.8.WhydoesChangprobablygotoAmerica?A.Fortastyfoods.B.Fornewfilms.C.Forherstudy.9.WhatwillChangdowhenfacingculturaldifferences?A.Followothers’advice.B.Respectdifferentcultures.C.Stopcontactingthelocals.10.WhatcanweknowaboutChang?A.Sheissociablewithstrangers.B.Sheisanxiousaboutcultureshock.C.Shedislikesmakingfriendsatschool.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hearguedwithhisfamily.第2页/共18页B.Helosttheinvitationletter.C.Hemistookhishost’sname.12.Whoisthehost?A.Jason.B.James.C.13.Howdidthemanmanagethesituation?AHesaidsorrytothefamily.B.Hemadeajokeofhimself.C.Heforgottosaysomething.14.Whatisthewomanprobably?A.Aprofessor.B.Anathlete.C.Areporter.15.Whatdoesfinddifficultasamemberofthebasketballteam?A.Adaptinghimselftotheintensetraining.B.Dealingwiththepressurefromthecoach.C.Regainingtheskillslearnedinhighschool.16.Whatdoessayabouttheplayersontheteam?A.Theyareofthesameage.B.Theyaresimilarincharacter.C.Theyarefromdifferentcountries.17.Howdoesfeelabouthisteamnow?A.It’sgettingstronger.B.It’sabouttobreakup.C.It’sthebestinIndiana.18.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttoshareatfirst?A.Howweexpressthanks.B.Whywesternershug.C.Whenhuggingisproper.19.HowmanytimesdotheFrenchtoucheachotherinthestudy?A.Over100times.B.Over75times.C.Over50times.20.Whichofthefollowingpreferhugging?第3页/共18页A.Italians.B.Americans.C.TheBritish.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhenarestaurantisrankedasoneofthebestintheworld,itoftenbecomesnearlyimpossibletomakeabooking.HereareafewfamousrestaurantsthatarealmosthardertogetintothanHarvard.InAustin,FranklinBarbecueisfamousforitsmouthwateringbarbecue.Thoughthelunch-onlyrestaurantopensatam,co-ownerStacyFranklinadmitsthatonweekends,customersarriveat6am.Nomatterwhenyouarrive,though,you’lllikelywaitforatleastfourhours.“Peoplebringchairsandcoolersandthrowfootballsintheparkinglot.evenseenpeoplebringcardtables,”shesays.InD.C.,Rose’sLuxurydrawscrowdsforitsamazingfarm-to-tablemenuandfriendlyservice.Therestaurantopensat5pm,butcustomersoftenstartwaitingat3pm.Forguestswillingtoeatatthebar,turnovercanbeslightlyquicker.Thoseunwillingtowaitinlineforfourhoursmightdoslightlybettertocomemidweek,particularlythroughThursday.ChefDamonBaehrelrunshisrestaurantfromthebasementofhishome.Baehrel’smealsinclude15coursesandcanrunoverfivehours.They’reregularlydescribedasoutofthisworld.Ifyouwanttomakeabooking,you’reprettymuchoutofluck.BaehrelstoppedacceptingtheminApril2014.ThemomentElCellerdeCanRocawaslistedasthenumberonerestaurantintheworldbySanPellegrino,bookingswentthroughtheroof.getatable,youneedtobookonlineatmidnightonthefirstofeachmonth,monthsahead.Theirmultiple-coursetastingmenusarealsoamulti-sensoryevent,withdishesthatcandoubleasmodernart.21.WhatisafeatureofFranklinBarbecue?A.Ithasaplayground.B.Itstopsacceptingbookings.C.Itonlyserveslunch.D.Itopensearlyinthemorning.22.HowcancustomersreducetheirwaittimeatRose’sLuxury?第4页/共18页AEatatthebar.B.Orderfastfood.C.midweek.D.Comeat5:00pm.23.Wherewillyougoifyouwanttogainafeelofmodernartwhiledining?A.Rose’sLuxury.B.FranklinBarbecue.C.DamonBaehrel.D.ElCellerdeCanRoca.BCelebratingbothHanukkahandChristmasgivesmychildrenthechancetoenjoydoublepresents—oftenmorethantheycanactuallyuseorappreciate.Whatgetslostthistimeofyear,Ioftenfeel,especiallywhilerushingaroundorspendinghoursonlinetobuygifts,istheimportanceofgivingback.Lastyear,tobalancereceivingwithgiving,ourtwodaughterseachchoseacharity,andourfamilymadeadonation(捐赠).Thisyear,Iplantodothesameovertheholidays.Inconversationswithotherparents,I’velearnedthatthebestwaytoteachourchildrentothinkofothersandwanttogivebackduringtheholidaysistodothatworkthroughouttheyear.AsparentingcoachHoefleexplains,“Ifwegiveourkidsallyearlong,theymaystruggletochangetheirmindsetandthinkaboutgivingbackduringtheholidays.”DanielleLeRoy,amomfromChicago,sharedhowsheandherhusbandhavebeenmindfulofthisbalancesincetheirchildrenwereborn.Insteadofgivinggiftstoeachother,theyputtogetherasmallbasketofgiftsforthosewhoprovidedthefamilyaservicethroughouttheyear,suchasmailcarriersanddeliverymen.Hoefle,amomoffive,sayssmallactions,liketeachingchildrenhowtohelptheircommunity,arekeytofostering(培养)agenerousspirit.Parentsshouldlookforopportunitiestogettheirchildreninvolved:Isthechildinterestedinanimals?Excitedaboutperforminginfrontofelderlypeopleorreadingtothem?Hoeflerememberswhenoneofherdaughtersdonatedpartofherpocketmoneytoalocalanimalshelter(收容所)everyweek.didthatforthreeyears,”saysHoefle.Thesheltereventuallyinvitedherdaughtertoseewhathermoneyhadpaidfor.“Andthatwasapivotalmomentforeveryoneinthefamily.Suddenly,theyalllookedateachotherandthought,‘Thismatters.Thisisreal.’”24.Whatdoestheauthorthinkisoftenignoredduringtheholidayseason?A.Thepresentskidswant.B.Thestressofholidayshopping.C.Thetruespiritofgiving.D.Theneedforholidaydecorations.25.WhydoestheauthormentionHoefle’swordsinthethirdparagraph?第5页/共18页A.giveasuggestion.B.supportanopinion.C.rememberacoach.D.highlightaproblem.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pivotal”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Aching.B.Ordinary.C.Adjustable.D.Important.27.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.KidstoGiveasTheyReceiveB.ExplainingtheDownsideofReceivingC.EncouragingtheGenerosityofthePublicD.IllustratingWhattoDonateoverHolidaysCSorry,exerciseaddicts—allthoseintense(剧烈的)workoutsmightnotbehelpingyouloseasmuchweightasyouthought.Peoplewhoarethemostphysicallyactiveseemtobecomemoreefficient(高效的)atusingenergy,accordingtoarecentstudy.“Thisisn’tanargumentfornotexercising,”saysDavidStensel,aprofessorwhostudiesexerciseatLoughboroughUniversityintheUK.“Exerciseisstillgoodforyouinahostofotherways.Butithelpsusunderstandwhynoteveryonegetstheweightlosstheyexpectwithexercise.”Inthestudy,researchersusedwearabletrackingdevicestomeasuretheactivitylevelsof332peoplewithawiderangeoflifestyles.Theyalsomeasuredhowmuchenergypeopleusedeachdaybyhavingthemdrinkspecialwaterthatcanbetraced.Asexpected,thosewhoweremoderatelyactiveburnedmoreenergythanthosewhowereinactive.However,thosewhowerethemostactiveburnedthesameamountofcaloriesasthosewhoweremoderatelyactive.Thissuggeststhatsomeonewhoalreadywalkstoworkandrunsabitmaynotburnmorecaloriesbydoinglongerruns,saysHermanPontzer,oneoftheauthorsofthestudy.Pontzerexplainsthatwemightadjusttoexerciseintwoways.Oneisthatwestartmovingaroundless.Theotherisloweringourrestingmetabolicrate(代谢率)bycuttingenergyuseinarangeofbodilyfunctions.Earlierstudiesthatsuggestedexerciseincreasespeople’srestingmetabolicratemayhavebeenwrongbytestingpeopletoosoonafterexercise,whentheirmetabolismhadnotfullysettled.“Eventhoughgymmachinesshowhowmanycaloriesyouburnduringaworkout,activepeoplemakeupforitbyburningfewercaloriesduringtherestoftheday,”saysPontzer,pointingoutthatevenwithintenseexercise,mostofthecaloriesburnedduringthedaycomefromourbodiesmaintainingbasicphysiologicalfunctions.28.Whatisamisunderstandingofintenseexerciseaccordingtothetext?A.Itcertainlyhelpsusloseweight.B.Itrequiresahigh-caloriediet.第6页/共18页C.Itactuallyleadstoasharppain.D.Itmustbedoneonadailybasis.29.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthefindingfromparagraph2?A.Itshowsweightlossisachievable.B.Itgivesusnewideasaboutworkouts.C.Itisanargumentfornotexercising.D.Itprovesexerciseisharmfultotheold.30.Whatisthemainpurposeofthenewstudy?A.determinetheimpactofdietonexercise.B.findthebestexercisehabitforweightloss.C.measuretheweightlossofrunning.D.understandhowexercisecalorieburn.31.WhatdoesPontzerthinkofhighlyactivepeople?A.Theyloseweightmoreeasilythanothers.B.Theyeatmoretomaintainbodilyfunctions.C.Theyburnfewercaloriesoutsideofexercise.D.Theyshouldhavearestshortlyafterexercise.DSome500yearsago,beaverswerehuntedfortheirfurandmeat,anddisappearedfromBritain.Nowtheyaremakingacomeback—atleastinsmallpocketsinScotland—andthatmaybegoodnewsforfloodprotectionandtherestoration(修复)ofwetlands,thoughfarmersremainworriedthatbeaverdams(堤坝)willharmtheircropsandgrasslands.Itseemsthatbeaverdamsmighthelppreventflooding,cleansewater,andbenefitfishpopulationsandwetlandecosystems.“Whenitrains,morewatergetsstoredinpoolsbehindthedams,andwhenit’sdrier,waterisgentlyreleased(释放)tokeepriversflowing,”saysRichardBrazier,aprofessorattheUniversityofExeter.Fouryearsago,twobeaverswerereleasedinanareathatwasjustasmallriverflowingthroughdesertedwoodland.acoupleofyears,they’dtransformedtheriverintoarich,wetlandhabitat.“They’vebuilt13damsandhadagoodonhowthewaterflowsthroughthesite,”saysBrazier.ThisisthekindofmeasurethatsomeexpertsbelievewouldhavereducedtheimpactofthefloodsinScotland.Inadditiontofloodcontrol,beaversmayhelpfishpopulations.StudiesbyPaulKempoftheUniversityofSouthamptonshowthatfishpopulationsinriverswithbeaversarelargerandhealthier.Thebeaverpoolsprovidedeepwaterthatfishprefer.However,beaversdon’talwayshaveapositiveimpact.InScotland,wherethereare50to200beaversalong第7页/共18页theRiverbeaverdamssometimesblockdrainageditches(排水沟)andcreatefloodrisksinfarmingareas.Beaversalsobitetreesbesideabusyroad,andmakeholesinanti-floodembankments.SowhatdothesevariedimpactsmeanforreintroducingbeaversinScotland?AreportbyScottishNaturalHeritagepresentsseveraloptions,includingremovingallbeaversorallowingtheiruncontrolledreintroduction.TheEnvironmentAgencyisalsocloselymonitoringthesituationtodecidewhetherthebenefitsofreintroducingbeaversoutweightherisks.32.Whydofarmersfeelworriedaboutbeaverdams?A.Theywillreducewaterstorage.B.Theywillpollutedrinkingwater.C.Theywilldestroyfarmingland.D.Theywillincreasefishpopulations.33.WhatisBrazier’sattitudetothereintroductionofbeavers?A.Positive.B.Doubtful.C.Unclear.D.Uncaring.34.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?A.Thelatestresearchintobeavers.B.Thenegativeofbeavers.C.Thebenefitsofbeaversonfloodcontrol.D.Theinfluenceofbeaversonlocalplants.35.WhatcanweinferaboutbeaversinScotland?A.Theirrelocationhasbeenfinalized.B.Theywillbecompletelyremoved.C.Theywillbeputunderstrictcontrol.D.Theirfutureisstillbeingdebated.第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）Overtheyears,withthegrowthoftechnologyandchangesinourlifestyles,processedfoodhasbecomeverypopular.____36____.Asaresult,ithasturnedintoabigindustrytoday.However,animportantquestionis:Howhealthyisprocessedfood?Forcenturies,peoplehaveusedmethodslikesalting,drying,andfermentingtopreserve(保存)food.____37____.Nowadays,processedfoodhasgrowninpopularitybecauseitisconvenientandavarietyofflavorstoconsumers.____38____.Itcontainsmanyartificialingredients(配料)likecolors,flavors,andpreservatives.Itisusuallyhighincaloriesbutlowinimportantnutrients(营养),makingitapoorchoiceforahealthydiet.Manyprocessedfoodsalsohavetoomuchsugar,salt,andfat,whichcanleadtoserioushealthproblems.Eatingtoomuchprocessedfoodcancauseissueslikeweightgain,highbloodpressure,andheartdisease.Itisimportanttothinkcarefullyaboutwhatweeatbecauseitgreatlyimpactsonourhealth.____39____.One第8页/共18页goodchangeistoreplaceprocessedfoodwithmorenatural,freshoptions.Eatingmorefruits,vegetables,andorganicfoodscanprovidethenutritionourbodiesneed.Insummary,processedfoodisnotasnutritiousasfreshfood.shouldbeawareofhealthrisksthatcomewithprocessedfood.____40____.A.There’snothingbetterthantastyfastfoodB.ItbringsbackahappymemoryfromourchildhoodC.Itmakescookingfasterandeasier,andittastesgoodD.Soweshouldaimtoeatmorenatural,unprocessedfoodE.ThesetechniqueshelpfoodstayfreshandkeepitsafeF.However,processedfoodisoftennotashealthyasfreshfoodG.Makingsimplechangestoourlifestylecanhelpusstayhealthy第三部分语言运用（共四节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。HollyCookedidn’tlookforwardtoweekends.EveryFriday,shefeltthe___41___ofhavingnoonetospendherfreetimewith.At22,shemovedfromtoLondon,longingfora___42___start,butshedidn’tknowanyone.Shehadhigh___43___ofgoingtorestaurants,barsandtheatersasshehaddonebefore,butshedidn’twanttodothesethingsalone.Astheweekendspassed,shegrewincreasingly___44___forcompany.Sheevensearchedonlinefor___45___onhowtomakefriendsinLondon,butdidn’tfindmuchhelp.However,she___46___afewotherlonelywomenonsocialmedia.So,shedecidedto___47___anonlinegroupcalled“TheLondonLonelyGirlsClub”andinvitedthewomenshehadmetonlineto___48___.Shethenplannedabrunchforthemtomeetinperson.“Iwassonervous,”Cookesaid.“Fearingnoonewould___49___,Ievenaskedafriendfromoutoftowntocome.”____50____,fivewomenattended,andtheyallgotalongwell.Thisprovedthatshewasn’ttheonlyonefeelinglonely.____51____bythesuccess,Cookecontinuedto____52____meetupseveryfewweeks.Slowly,thegroupNow,fiveyearslater,theclubhasover35,000members.Cookesaidmanywomenhave____53____lastingfriendshipsthroughthegroup.“It’s____54____,”sheadded.“Aslongasthere’sa____55____,wewillbehere.”第9页/共18页41.A.lonelinessB.excitementC.convenienceD.mystery42.A.busyB.quietC.freshD.hard43.A.hopesB.sensesC.impressionD.power44.A.notedB.eagerC.safeD.useful45.A.B.attacksC.checksD.tips46.A.pickedupB.missedoutC.cameacrossD.dependedon47.A.foundB.decorateC.trackD.cover48.A.defendB.participateC.exerciseD.survive49.A.wakeupB.calmdownC.turnupD.standdown50.A.NaturallyB.EventuallyC.SimilarlyD.51.A.StressedB.InspiredC.CheatedD.Alarmed52.A.monitorB.preventC.surveyD.organize53A.formedB.endedC.resistedD.suffered54.A.unequalB.painfulC.satisfyingD.humorous55.A.masterB.styleC.blogD.need第二节单词填空（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）阅读下列各题，根据每题所给的提示在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式，使句子意思完整、正确。56.Inagoodm________,bothhusbandandwifeworkhardtosolveanyproblemsthatarise.(根据首字母单词拼写)57.Everyautumn,farmerscelebratetheh________seasonbygatheringthecropstheyhavegrown.(根据首字母单词拼写)58.Themuseumseveralguidedtoursthatarea________tovisitorsindifferentlanguages.(根据首字母单词拼写)59.The________(辛辣的)flavoursinthesedishescallforredsratherthanwhites.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)60.________(抱怨)aboutourroomsbutgotnojoyfromthemanager.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)61.Thisnewspapermaintainsagood________(平衡)initspresentationofdifferentopinions.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)62.Theirclothingisprimarily________(function)andonlysecondarilydecorative.(所给词的适当形式填空)第10页/共18页63.chosethehotelonthe________(recommend)ofourcoworker.(所给词的适当形式填空)64.Themenuchanges________(regular)andtherearedailyspecialstochoosefrom.(所给词的适当形式填空)65.Theyarelikelyto________(response)positivelytoyourrequestforhelp.(所给词的适当形式填空)第三节单句语法填空（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。66.Thenotewastoremindhim________somethinghehadtoexplaintooneofhisstudents.(用适当的词填空)67.Ifyoudon’tknowwhatyouwant,youmightendup________(get)somethingyoudon’twant.(所给词的适当形式填空)68.Howcanyoucookinsuchasmallkitchen?There’snotenoughroom________(swing)acat.(所给词的适当形式填空)69.Thisletterisaddressed________someoneelse—theremustbesomemistake.(用适当的词填空)70.Hehasalwaysbeenverykeen________doingphysicalexercises.(用适当的词填空)71.Allovertheworldyoucanseekidsplayingto________(they)hearts’contentwithaballmadeofplasticbags.(所给词的适当形式填空)72.Ifyouseeacarcomingaround________cornertoofast,youmightexperiencestress.(用适当的词填空)73.Latelyhehastakento________(stay)uplatetillthemiddleofthenight.(所给词的适当形式填空)74.TheappRunningPowerlistsyourperformance________otherrunnersinyoursocialnetwork.(用适当的词填空)75.Whenweweren’tplayingonthecourt________wasnexttoourbuilding,wewerewatchingagameonTV.(用适当的词填空)76.Imettheboy________motherteachesatourschool.(用适当的词填空)77.Shestillrememberstheday________Billfirstwalkedintoher(用适当的词填空)78.Theropewasplentylongenough________(reach)theground.(所给词的适当形式填空)79.Ihurriedtothestation,only________(find)thetraingone.(所给词的适当形式填空)80.Theteachergaveusalistofbooks________(read)overthesummer.(所给词的适当形式填空)第四节语法填空（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inoneof____81____earliesttextswritteninMarathi,alanguage____82____(speak)bymillionsinIndia,a13th-centurypoetusedanacaciatree____83____(represent)thecycleoflifeanddeath.HecouldnothaveexpectedthatthisimagewouldlaterhelpscientistsstudytheenvironmentalhistoryofIndia.第11页/共18页researchersbelievethatancientstoriesandtextscanan____84____(origin)descriptionofhowIndia’slargegrasslandsdeveloped.Theseecosystemscovernearly10%ofIndia.Scientistsnowarguethatgrasslandsarenotjusttheremainsofdestroyedforests.Recognizingthisisimportantfordecidingwheretreeplanting____85____forestrestorationshouldtakeplaceinthefuture.ResearchersstudiedtraditionalsongsandstoriesfromwesternIndia,whichdescribetheplantsthatonce____86____(grow)there.Byanalyzingthesetexts,theywereabletolearnaboutthetypesofvegetation(植被)thatexistedinthepast.AshishNerlekar,oneoftheresearchers,wassurprisedbyhow____87____(close)theplantsdescribedintheseancienttextsmatchedthosefoundtoday.Hesaid,“It’s____88____(amaze)thatsomethingwrittenhundredsofyearsagocanbesosimilar____89____whatweseenow,yetsodifferentfromthewaypeopleimaginethepast.”Theideaforthestudyfirstcamefromacasual(随意的)conversationamongresearchers____90____werediscussingtheirdifferentareasofwork.第四部分书面表达（满分分）91.Jim日。请你回复邮件，内容包括：1.介绍这个节日；2.说明推荐理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJim,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua第12页/共18页学年度高一年级第一学期期末考试英语考生注意：本试卷满分分，考试时间分钟。答题前，考生务必用直径毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。铅笔把答题卡上对毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。本卷命题范围：外研版必修第一册5至必修第二册。第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话