大学英语六级考试试题及答案

大学英语六级考试试题及答案大学英语六级考试试题一、写作（30分钟）题目：Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessaycommentingonthesaying“Asmileistheshortestdistancebetweentwopeople.”Youcanciteexamplestoillustrateyourpoint.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.二、听力理解（30分钟）（一）短对话（8题）1.A.Thewomanshouldwaitforthenextbus.B.Thebuswillbelatebecauseofthetraffic.C.Thewomancantakethebustotheairport.D.Thebusdoesn'tgodirectlytotheairport.2.A.ThemanisplanningatriptoAustin.B.ThemanhasnotbeentoAustinbefore.C.Themandoesn'tlikeAustin.D.ThemanhasbeentoAustinmanytimes.3.A.Thewomanistoobusytohelptheman.B.Themanneedstofindanewroommate.C.Thewomanwillhelpthemanlookforaroommate.D.Themanshouldrepairthehousehimself.4.A.Thewomanshouldbuyanewdress.B.Thewoman'sdressisoutofdate.C.Thewomanlooksgoodinthedress.D.Thewomanshouldchangeherhairstyle.5.A.Themanisnotgoodatcooking.B.Themandoesn'tlikeItalianfood.C.ThewomanwantstocookItalianfood.D.ThewomanwillcookItalianfoodfortheman.6.A.Themanhasmissedthetrain.B.Thetrainwillbedelayed.C.Themanshouldtakeataxitothestation.D.Thetrainisleavinginhalfanhour.7.A.Thewomanshouldstudyharder.B.Thewomanhasalreadypassedtheexam.C.Thewomandoesn'tneedtoworryabouttheexam.D.Thewomanshouldasktheprofessorforhelp.8.A.Themanwillgototheconcertalone.B.Thewomanhasnointerestintheconcert.C.Thewomanwillgototheconcertwiththeman.D.Themanhasalreadyboughttwoticketsfortheconcert.（二）长对话（7题）Conversation19.A.Abusinessnegotiation.B.Ajobinterview.C.Acampustour.D.Aprojectdiscussion.10.A.Hehasrichworkexperience.B.Hehasamaster'sdegree.C.Heisgoodatcommunication.D.Heisproficientinaforeignlanguage.11.A.Thesalaryisnothighenough.B.Theworkinghoursaretoolong.C.Thejobrequiresfrequentbusinesstrips.D.Thecompanyisnotwellknown.Conversation212.A.Anewmarketingstrategy.B.Aproductlaunchevent.C.Acustomerfeedbacksurvey.D.Abrandpromotionplan.13.A.Increasetheadvertisingbudget.B.Improvetheproductquality.C.Targetadifferentcustomergroup.D.Offermorediscountstocustomers.14.A.Itistooexpensive.B.Itmaynotbeeffective.C.Itwilltaketoomuchtime.D.Itwillcausecompetition.15.A.Conductamarketresearchfirst.B.Startthepromotionimmediately.C.Changetheproductdesign.D.Hireaprofessionalmarketingteam.（三）短文理解（10题）Passage116.A.Theyaremorelikelytobeaffectedbyenvironmentalfactors.B.Theyaremoreintelligentthanotherchildren.C.Theyaremorelikelytohavehealthproblems.D.Theyaremoreindependentthanotherchildren.17.A.Provideastablefamilyenvironment.B.Encouragethemtotakerisks.C.Limittheirscreentime.D.Teachthempracticalskills.18.A.Theyaremorelikelytosucceedintheircareers.B.Theyaremorelikelytohavehappymarriages.C.Theyaremorelikelytobewelladjustedadults.D.Theyaremorelikelytobecreativethinkers.Passage219.A.ThehistoryoftheInternet.B.Thedevelopmentofecommerce.C.Theimpactoftechnologyonbusiness.D.Thefutureofonlineshopping.20.A.Ithasmadeshoppingmoreconvenient.B.Ithasreducedthecostofdoingbusiness.C.Ithasincreasedthecompetitionamongbusinesses.D.Ithaschangedthewaypeopleinteractwitheachother.21.A.Improvetheuserexperience.B.Expandtheproductrange.C.Strengthenthesecurityofonlinetransactions.D.Providebettercustomerservice.Passage322.A.Anewtypeofenergysource.B.Ascientificresearchproject.C.Atechnologicalinnovation.D.Asocialphenomenon.23.A.Itcanreducepollution.B.Itcansaveenergy.C.Itcanimproveefficiency.D.Alloftheabove.24.A.Thegovernmentshouldprovidemoresupport.B.Thepublicshouldbemoreawareofitsbenefits.C.Moreresearchshouldbedonetoimproveit.D.Itshouldbewidelypromotedinthemarket.25.A.Itwillbringaboutanewindustrialrevolution.B.Itwillchangepeople'sdailylives.C.Itwillsolvetheenergycrisis.D.Itwillhaveaprofoundimpactontheenvironment.三、阅读理解（40分钟）（一）词汇理解（10题）Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Theconceptofsustainabledevelopmenthasbeenaroundformorethan30years,butithasgainednew26inrecentyearsastheworldfacesincreasingenvironmentalchallenges.Sustainabledevelopmentaimstomeettheneedsofthepresentwithout27theabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Oneofthekey28ofsustainabledevelopmentistheintegrationofeconomic,social,andenvironmentalconsiderations.Thismeansthatbusinessesandgovernmentsneedtotakeintoaccountnotonlytheshorttermeconomic29butalsothelongtermimpactonsocietyandtheenvironment.Forexample,intheenergysector,thereisagrowingtrendtowards30energysourcessuchassolar,wind,andhydropower.Thesesourcesarerenewableandhaveamuchlowerenvironmentalimpactcomparedtotraditionalfossilfuels.However,the31ofrenewableenergytechnologiesalsorequiressignificantinvestmentandtechnologicalinnovation.Inaddition,sustainabledevelopmentalsoinvolves32socialissuessuchaspovertyreduction,education,andhealthcare.Byimprovingthequalityoflifeforpeopleindevelopingcountries,wecancreateamore33andjustsociety.Toachievesustainabledevelopment,itisessentialthatallstakeholders,includinggovernments,businesses,andcivilsociety,worktogether.Governmentsneedto34policiesandregulationstopromotesustainabledevelopment,whilebusinessesneedtoadoptsustainablebusinesspractices.Civilsocietycanplayanimportantrolein35awarenessandadvocatingforsustainabledevelopment.A.sacrificingB.opportunitiesC.principlesD.benefitsE.renewableF.implementationG.addressingH.stabilityI.momentumJ.formulateK.traditionalL.generatingM.promotingN.challengesO.neglecting（二）长篇阅读（10题）Directions:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.TheFutureofWork:AutomationandtheHumanTouchA.Therapidadvancementoftechnology,particularlyinthefieldsofartificialintelligence(AI)andautomation,istransformingthenatureofworkasweknowit.Inthecomingyears,manyjobsthatarecurrentlyperformedbyhumansarelikelytobeautomated.Thishasraisedconcernsaboutjobdisplacementandthefutureofemployment.However,itisimportanttonotethatwhileautomationwillundoubtedlychangethejobmarket,itwillalsocreatenewopportunitiesandchallenges.B.Oneofthekeyareaswhereautomationisexpectedtohaveasignificantimpactisinroutineandrepetitivetasks.Jobssuchasdataentry,assemblylinework,andsomecustomerservicerolesarehighlysusceptibletoautomation.Thesetaskscanbeeasilyprogrammedandperformedbymachineswithahighdegreeofaccuracyandefficiency.Asaresult,manyworkersinthesefieldsmayfindthemselvesoutofajob.C.Ontheotherhand,therearecertainskillsandqualitiesthataredifficulttoautomateandwillremainhighlyvaluableinthefuturejobmarket.Theseincludecreativity,criticalthinking,emotionalintelligence,andsocialskills.Jobsthatrequiretheseskills,suchasdesign,marketing,andmanagement,arelikelytobelessaffectedbyautomation.Infact,thedemandforworkerswiththeseskillsisexpectedtoincreaseasbusinesseslookforwaystodifferentiatethemselvesinacompetitivemarket.D.Anotherimportantaspectofthefutureofworkistheneedforlifelonglearning.Astechnologycontinuestoevolve,workerswillneedtocontinuouslyupdatetheirskillsandknowledgetostayrelevantinthejobmarket.Thismeansthateducationandtrainingsystemswillneedtoadapttoprovidemoreflexibleandaccessiblelearningopportunities.Forexample,onlinecoursesandvocationaltrainingprogramscanhelpworkersacquirenewskillsandtransitiontonewcareers.E.Inadditiontoindividualskillsdevelopment,businessesandgovernmentsalsohavearoletoplayinpreparingforthefutureofwork.Businessesneedtoinvestinresearchanddevelopmenttostayaheadofthecurveandfindnewwaystointegrateautomationintotheiroperations.Theyalsoneedtoprovidetrainingandsupportfortheiremployeestohelpthemadapttothechangingworkenvironment.Governments,ontheotherhand,needtodeveloppoliciesthatpromotejobcreation,supportworkersintransition,andensureafairdistributionofthebenefitsofautomation.F.Onepotentialsolutiontothechallengesposedbyautomationistheconceptofthe“gigeconomy.”Thegigeconomyreferstoalabormarketcharacterizedbytheprevalenceofshorttermcontractsorfreelancework.Thistypeofworkoffersgreaterflexibilityandautonomyforworkers,butitalsocomeswithitsownsetofchallenges,suchasjobinsecurityandlackofbenefits.However,withtherightpoliciesandsupport,thegigeconomycanbeaviableoptionforworkerstoadapttothechangingjobmarket.G.Itisalsoimportanttoconsiderthesocialandethicalimplicationsofautomation.Forexample,asmorejobsareautomated,thereisariskofincreasingincomeinequalityifthebenefitsofautomationarenotsharedequitably.Additionally,thereareconcernsabouttheimpactofautomationonhumanwellbeingandsocialinteraction.Forinstance,jobsthatinvolvehumantohumaninteraction,suchasteachingandnursing,areanimportantpartofoursociety,andweneedtoensurethattheserolesarenotcompletelyreplacedbymachines.H.Toaddresstheseconcerns,thereisagrowingneedforamorehumancenteredapproachtoautomation.Thismeansthatwhendesigningandimplementingautomationtechnologies,weneedtoconsidertheimpactonworkersandsocietyasawhole.Weshouldaimtocreateafuturewherehumansandmachinesworktogetherinacomplementaryway,leveragingthestrengthsofbothtoachievebetteroutcomes.I.Inconclusion,thefutureofworkislikelytobeshapedbytheinteractionbetweenautomationandthehumantouch.Whileautomationwillbringaboutsignificantchangesinthejobmarket,italsopresentsopportunitiesforinnovationandgrowth.Byinvestinginskillsdevelopment,promotingahumancenteredapproachtoautomation,andensuringafairdistributionofthebenefits,wecancreateafutureofworkthatisbothprosperousandinclusive.36.Thegigeconomycanofferflexibilityandautonomyforworkers,butitalsohasproblemslikejobinsecurity.37.Jobsinvolvingroutineandrepetitivetasksaremorelikelytobeautomated.38.Toadapttothechangingjobmarket,workersneedtoengageinlifelonglearning.39.Ahumancenteredapproachtoautomationisneededtoconsidertheimpactonworkersandsociety.40.Automationwillchangethejobmarketbutalsocreatenewopportunitiesandchallenges.41.Skillssuchascreativityandcriticalthinkingarelesslikelytobeautomatedandwillbeinhighdemand.42.BusinessesshouldinvestinR&Dandsupportemployeestoadapttothechangingworkenvironment.43.Thereareconcernsaboutincreasingincomeinequalityandtheimpactonhumanwellbeingduetoautomation.44.Theintegrationofeconomic,social,andenvironmentalfactorsisakeyprincipleofsustainabledevelopment.45.Governmentsneedtodeveloppoliciestopromotejobcreationandsupportworkersintransition.（三）仔细阅读（10题）Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Passage1Intoday'sdigitalage,privacyhasbecomeamajorconcernformanypeople.Withtheincreasingamountofpersonalinformationbeingcollectedandsharedonline,individualsareworriedabouthowtheirdataisbeingusedandprotected.Oneofthemainissuesisthelackoftransparencyindatacollectionandusagepractices.Manycompaniescollectpersonalinformationfromuserswithoutclearlyexplainingwhatthedatawillbeusedforandwhoitwillbesharedwith.Thislackoftransparencynotonlyviolatesusers'privacybutalsomakesitdifficultforthemtomakeinformeddecisionsabouttheirdata.Anotherproblemisthesecurityofpersonaldata.Databreacheshavebecomeincreasinglycommoninrecentyears,exposingmillionsofpeople'spersonalinformationtohackers.Thesebreachescanhaveseriousconsequences,suchasidentitytheftandfinancialloss.Toaddresstheseconcerns,governmentsaroundtheworldhavestartedtointroduceregulationstoprotectusers'privacy.Forexample,theEuropeanUnion'sGeneralDataProtectionRegulation(GDPR)hassetstrictrulesforhowcompaniescancollect,store,andprocesspersonaldata.TheGDPRrequirescompaniestoobtainexplicitconsentfromusersbeforecollectingtheirdataandtoprovideclearinformationaboutdatausage.However,implementingtheseregulationsisnotwithoutchallenges.Somecompaniesmayfinditdifficultandcostlytocomplywiththenewrules.Additionally,thereisaneedforinternationalcooperationtoensurethatprivacyregulationsareeffectiveacrossdifferentcountries.46.Whatisthemainconcernofpeopleinthedigitalageregardingprivacy?A.Thelackofdatacollection.B.Theimproperuseandprotectionofpersonaldata.C.Theslowspeedofdataprocessing.D.Thelimitedaccesstopersonalinformation.47.Whyisthelackoftransparencyindatacollectionandusageaproblem?A.Itmakesdatacollectionmoredifficult.B.Itviolatesusers'privacyandhindersinformeddecisionmaking.C.Itreducestheefficiencyofdataprocessing.D.Itleadstoadecreaseindatasecurity.48.Whataretheconsequencesofdatabreaches?A.Improveddatasecurity.B.Enhanceduserprivacy.C.Identitytheftandfinancialloss.D.Increaseddatatransparency.49.WhatistheroleoftheGDPR?A.Toencouragecompaniestocollectmoredata.B.Tosetrulesfordatacollection,storage,andprocessing.C.Toreducethecostofdatamanagementforcompanies.D.Topromotetheuseofpersonaldataforcommercialpurposes.50.Whatarethechallengesinimplementingprivacyregulations?A.Thelackofpublicsupport.B.Thedifficultyandcostforcompaniestocomply.C.Theineffectivenessofinternationalcooperation.D.Theoppositionfromdatacollectingcompanies.Passage2Theimportanceofsleepinmaintaininggoodhealthcannotbeoverstated.Sleepisavitalprocessthatallowsthebodyandmindtorestandrecover.Lackofsleephasbeenlinkedtoavarietyofhealthproblems,includingobesity,diabetes,heartdisease,andmentalhealthissues.Oneofthereasonswhysleepissoimportantisthatitplaysacrucialroleinregulatinghormones.Duringsleep,thebodyreleaseshormonesthatcontrolappetite,metabolism,andstress.Forexample,thehormoneleptin,whichsuppressesappetite,isreleasedduringsleep.Whenapersondoesn'tgetenoughsleep,theproductionofleptindecreases,whiletheproductionofghrelin,ahormonethatstimulatesappetite,increases.Thiscanleadtoovereatingandweightgain.Inaddition,sleepisalsoimportantforcognitivefunction.Ithelpstoconsolidatememories,improveconcentration,andenhancecreativity.Studieshaveshownthatpeoplewhogetenoughsleepperformbetterontestsofcognitiveabilitythanthosewhoaresleepdeprived.Toensuregoodsleepquality,itisrecommendedthatadultsget79hoursofsleeppernight.However,manypeoplestruggletogetenoughsleepduetovariousfactors,suchasworkpressure,electronicdevices,andlifestylechoices.Thereareseveralstrategiesthatcanhelpimprovesleepquality.Theseincludeestablishingaregularsleepschedule,creatingacomfortablesleepenvironment,avoidingcaffeineandheavymealsbeforebedtime,andlimitingtheuseofelectronicdevicesatnight.51.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Therelationshipbetweensleepanddiet.B.Theimportanceofsleepforhealthandhowtoimproveit.C.Theimpactofsleeponcognitivefunction.D.Thefactorsthataffectsleepquality.52.Howdoeslackofsleepaffecthormones?A.Itincreasestheproductionofleptinanddecreasestheproductionofghrelin.B.Itdecreasestheproductionofbothleptinandghrelin.C.Itdecreasestheproductionofleptinandincreasestheproductionofghrelin.D.Itincreasestheproductionofbothleptinandghrelin.53.Whatistheeffectofsleeponcognitivefunction?A.Ithasnosignificantimpactoncognitivefunction.B.Itimpairsmemoryconsolidationandconcentration.C.Ithelpstoimprovecognitiveability.D.Itreducescreativity.54.Howmanyhoursofsleeparerecommendedforadultspernight?A.57hours.B.79hours.C.911hours.D.1113hours.55.Whichofthefollowingstrategiescanhelpimprovesleepquality?A.Drinkingcoffeebeforebedtime.B.Usingelectronicdevicesatnight.C.Establishingaregularsleepschedule.D.Eatingheavymealsbeforebedtime.四、翻译（30分钟）Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefromChineseintoEnglish.中国是一个有着悠久历史和丰富文化的国家。在过去几十年里，中国在经济、科技和社会等多个领域取得了显著的进步。中国的经济增长速度令人瞩目。通过改革开放政策，中国吸引了大量外资，推动了制造业和服务业的发展。如今，中国已成为世界第二大经济体，在全球贸易中扮演着重要角色。在科技方面，中国在5G通信、高铁、电子商务等领域处于世界领先地位。中国的科技企业不断创新，为人们的生活带来了极大的便利。同时，中国也非常重视社会发展。政府致力于消除贫困、提高教育水平和改善医疗条件。通过一系列的政策和措施，中国在社会公平和人民福祉方面取得了巨大成就。答案一、写作SampleEssay“Asmileistheshortestdistancebetweentwopeople.”Thissayingvividlyillustratesthepowerofasmileinbridgingthegapbetweenindividuals.Asmilecanbreaktheiceinanewenvironment.Forexample,whenweenteranewschoolorworkplace,awarmsmilecanmakeothe