外研版高一英语(下)期中试卷(必修3)-附答案

外研版高一英语(下)期中试卷(必修3)附答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Buyabook.B.Borrowabook.C.Returnabook.2.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthenews?A.Surprised.B.Worried.C.Excited.3.Whattimedoesthetrainleave?A.At9:15.B.At9:30.C.At9:45.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inabookstore.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Amovie.B.Aconcert.C.Aplay.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Rentanapartment.B.Buyanapartment.C.Sellanapartment.7.Howmuchdoesthewomanwantfortheapartment?A.$500amonth.B.$600amonth.C.$700amonth.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatistheman'sproblem?A.Hecan'tfindhiskeys.B.Hecan'tstarthiscar.C.Hecan'topenhisdoor.9.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Callarepairman.B.Checkthebattery.C.Lookforthekeysagain.听第8段材料，回答第1012题。10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirsummervacationplans.B.Theirfavoriteplacestovisit.C.Theirschoollife.11.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Tothebeach.B.Tothemountains.C.Tothecountryside.12.Whatdoesthemanliketodoatthebeach?A.Swimandsurf.B.Fishandcamp.C.Hikeandclimb.听第9段材料，回答第1316题。13.Whatisthepurposeoftheman'svisit?A.Toattendaconference.B.Togoonabusinesstrip.C.Tovisitsomefriends.14.Howlongwillthemanstayinthecity?A.Fortwodays.B.Forthreedays.C.Forfourdays.15.Whatdoesthemanplantodoonthelastday?A.Visitsomefamousplaces.B.Goshopping.C.Relaxinthehotel.16.Wherewillthemanhavedinneronthesecondday?A.Inarestaurantnearthehotel.B.Inthehotel.C.Atafriend'shouse.听第10段材料，回答第1720题。17.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Aschoolclub.B.Asportsevent.C.Avolunteeractivity.18.Whenwilltheactivitytakeplace?A.ThisSaturday.B.NextSaturday.C.ThisSunday.19.Whatwillthevolunteersdo?A.Cleanupthepark.B.Planttreesinthepark.C.Feedtheanimalsinthepark.20.Howmanypeopleareneededfortheactivity?A.20.B.30.C.40.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheGrandCanyonisoneofthemostfamousnaturalwondersintheworld.ItislocatedinthestateofArizonaintheUnitedStates.Thecanyonisabout446kilometerslong,upto29kilometerswide,andover1.6kilometersdeep.TheGrandCanyonwasformedovermillionsofyearsbytheColoradoRiver.Therivercutthroughtherock,creatingthedeepandwidecanyonweseetoday.ThedifferentlayersofrockinthecanyonshowthehistoryoftheEarth.Scientistscanstudytheselayerstolearnabouttheplants,animals,andclimateofthepast.TherearemanywaystoexploretheGrandCanyon.Youcantakeahelicoptertourtogetabird'seyeviewofthecanyon.Youcanalsohikealongthetrailsinthecanyon,whichofferbeautifulviewsoftherockformationsandtheriver.Forthosewhoaremoreadventurous,raftingontheColoradoRiverisanexcitingexperience.TheGrandCanyonattractsmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.Peoplecomefromallovertheworldtoseeitsbeautyandlearnaboutitshistory.Itisaplacethattrulytakesyourbreathaway.21.WhereistheGrandCanyonlocated?A.InCalifornia.B.InArizona.C.InNewYork.D.InTexas.22.HowwastheGrandCanyonformed?A.Byanearthquake.B.Byavolcano.C.BytheColoradoRiver.D.Byaglacier.23.Whatcanscientistslearnfromthelayersofrockinthecanyon?A.Thefutureclimate.B.ThehistoryoftheEarth.C.Thelocationoftheriver.D.Thesizeofthecanyon.24.WhichofthefollowingisNOTawaytoexploretheGrandCanyon?A.Takingahelicoptertour.B.Ridingabikearoundthecanyon.C.Hikingalongthetrails.D.RaftingontheColoradoRiver.BHurricanesarelargeandpowerfulstormsthatformoverwarmoceanwaters.TheyarealsoknownastyphoonsinthewesternPacificandcyclonesintheIndianOcean.Ahurricanebeginsasagroupofthunderstormsovertheocean.Asthewarm,moistairrises,itcoolsandformsclouds.TherotationoftheEarthcausesthestormtostartspinning.Iftheconditionsareright,thestormcangrowstrongeranddevelopintoahurricane.Hurricaneshaveacalmcentercalledtheeye.Theeyeisusuallyabout2050kilometerswide.Aroundtheeyeistheeyewall,wherethestrongestwindsandheaviestrainsarefound.Thewindsinahurricanecanreachspeedsofover119kilometersperhour.Whenahurricanehitsland,itcancausealotofdamage.Thestrongwindscanblowdowntreesandbuildings.Theheavyrainscancauseflooding.Stormsurges,whicharelargewavespushedbythehurricane,canalsofloodcoastalareas.Toprotectthemselvesfromhurricanes,peopleinhurricaneproneareasoftenevacuatebeforethestormarrives.Theyalsobuildstrongerbuildingsandhaveemergencyplansinplace.25.WhatarehurricanescalledinthewesternPacific?A.Typhoons.B.Cyclones.C.Thunderstorms.D.Tornadoes.26.Whatcausesahurricanetostartspinning?A.Thewarm,moistair.B.TherotationoftheEarth.C.Thecoolingoftheclouds.D.Themovementoftheocean.27.Wherearethestrongestwindsandheaviestrainsinahurricane?A.Intheeye.B.Aroundtheeye.C.Farfromtheeye.D.Atthebottomofthehurricane.28.Whatcanpeopleinhurricaneproneareasdotoprotectthemselves?A.Buildweakerbuildings.B.Stayintheirhomesduringthestorm.C.Evacuatebeforethestormarrives.D.Ignorethehurricanewarnings.CTheSaharaDesertisthelargesthotdesertintheworld.ItcoversmostofNorthAfrica,stretchingfromtheAtlanticOceaninthewesttotheRedSeaintheeast.TheclimateintheSaharaisextremelydryandhot.Temperaturescanreachover50degreesCelsiusduringthedayanddropbelowfreezingatnight.Thereisverylittlerainfallinthedesert,andthefewplantsandanimalsthatlivetherehaveadaptedtotheharshconditions.SomeoftheanimalsintheSaharaincludecamels,snakes,andscorpions.Camelsarewelladaptedtothedesertenvironment.Theycangoforlongperiodswithoutwaterandcancarryheavyloads.TheplantsintheSaharahavelongrootsthatcanreachdeepundergroundtofindwater.TheSaharahasarichhistoryandculture.Therearemanyancientruinsandrockartinthedesert.PeoplehavelivedintheSaharaforthousandsofyears,andtheyhavedevelopeduniquewaysoflife.Today,theSaharaisfacingsomechallenges.Climatechangeiscausingthedeserttoexpand,andthisisthreateningthehabitatsoftheplantsandanimalsthatlivethere.Humanactivitiessuchasovergrazingandminingarealsohavinganegativeimpactonthedesertenvironment.29.WhereistheSaharaDesertlocated?A.InSouthAmerica.B.InNorthAfrica.C.InAsia.D.InEurope.30.WhatistheclimatelikeintheSahara?A.Coldandwet.B.Warmandhumid.C.Dryandhot.D.Mildandrainy.31.Whyarecamelswelladaptedtothedesertenvironment?A.Theycanfly.B.Theycanswim.C.Theycangowithoutwaterforalongtime.D.Theycanliveincoldtemperatures.32.WhatchallengesistheSaharafacingtoday?A.Climatechangeandhumanactivities.B.Lackoftourists.C.Toomuchrainfall.D.Overpopulation.DTheLondonEyeisagiantFerriswheellocatedontheSouthBankoftheRiverThamesinLondon.Itisoneofthemostpopulartouristattractionsinthecity.TheLondonEyewasbuiltin1999tocelebratethenewmillennium.Itstands135meterstallandhas32capsules.Eachcapsulecanholdupto25people.ArideontheLondonEyetakesabout30minutes,duringwhichyoucanenjoya360degreeviewofLondon.FromthetopoftheLondonEye,youcanseemanyfamouslandmarksinLondon,suchastheHousesofParliament,BigBen,andtheShard.Theviewisespeciallybeautifulatnightwhenthecitylightsareon.TheLondonEyeisnotonlyatouristattractionbutalsoasymbolofmodernLondon.Ithasbecomeanimportantpartofthecity'sskyline.33.WhereistheLondonEyelocated?A.OntheNorthBankoftheRiverThames.B.OntheSouthBankoftheRiverThames.C.InthecenterofLondon.D.Neartheairport.34.WhywastheLondonEyebuilt?A.Tocelebrateabirthday.B.Tocelebrateawedding.C.Tocelebratethenewmillennium.D.Tocelebrateafestival.35.HowmanypeoplecaneachcapsuleontheLondonEyehold?A.15.B.20.C.25.D.30.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoMakeFriendsataNewSchoolStartingatanewschoolcanbeabitscary.Youmayfeellonelyandnotknowanyone.However,makingfriendsatanewschoolisnotasdifficultasitmayseem.Herearesometipstohelpyoumakefriends.BefriendlyandapproachableSmileandsayhellotopeople.Makeeyecontactandusepositivebodylanguage.36Thiswillmakeothersfeelcomfortablearoundyouandmorelikelytostartaconversation.JoinclubsoractivitiesSchoolsusuallyhaveavarietyofclubsandactivities.37Youcanmeetpeoplewhohavesimilarinterestsasyou.Whetherit'sasportsclub,anartclub,oramusicclub,joiningaclubisagreatwaytomakefriends.GetinvolvedinclassParticipateinclassdiscussionsandgroupprojects.Thiswillgiveyouachancetointeractwithyourclassmates.38Byworkingtogether,youcanbuildaconnectionwithyourclassmates.AskquestionsShowinterestinothersbyaskingquestions.Findoutabouttheirhobbies,interests,andfavoritethings.39Peopleliketotalkaboutthemselves,andaskingquestionsshowsthatyoucare.BeyourselfDon'ttrytobesomeoneyou'renot.Peoplewillappreciateyouforwhoyouare.40Yourtruefriendswilllikeyouforyourgenuinepersonality.A.Thiswillhelpyougettoknowthembetter.B.Youcanshareyourknowledgeandlearnfromothers.C.Don'tbeafraidtointroduceyourselftonewpeople.D.Youdon'thavetochangeyourselftofitin.E.Youcanchooseoneormorethatyouareinterestedin.F.Trytoavoidbeingtooquietinclass.G.It'simportanttobeconfidentwhenyoumeetnewpeople.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IwaswalkingalongthestreetwhenIsawayoungmansittingonthesidewalk.Hehadasigninfrontofhimthatsaid,“41Help.Lostmyjobandcan'tpaymyrent.”Ifelt42forhimanddecidedtogivehimsomemoney.Ireachedintomypocketand43outafewdollars.AsIwasabouttohandthemtohim,awelldressedwomanwalkedby.She44attheyoungmanandsaid,“Youdon'tneedourhelp.You'rejustlazyanddon'twanttowork.”Theyoungmanlookedupatherwith45inhiseyes.Hesaid,“Ma'am,I'vebeenlookingforajobformonths.I've46everywhere,butnoonewillhireme.I'mreally47.”Thewomanjustshookherheadandwalkedaway.Ifeltreally48fortheyoungman.Ihandedhimthemoneyandsaid,“Don't49whatshesaid.Therearestillgoodpeopleintheworld.”Theyoungmanthankedmeandsaid,“You'rethefirstpersonwhohas50believedmetoday.EveryoneelsejustthinksI'ma51.”Itoldhimthatthingswould52forthebetter.Ialsoencouragedhimtokeeplookingforajob.Hesaidhewouldandthathewas53formyhelp.Afewweekslater,Iwaswalkingthroughthesamearea.Tomy54,Isawtheyoungmanagain.Hewasnolongersittingonthesidewalk.Instead,hewas55asuitandlookedveryprofessional.Hesawmeand56overtome.Hesaid,“Thankstoyour57,Ifoundajob.I'vebeenworkinghardandI'mdoingwell.Ijustwantedtocomeandthankyou.”Iwasreally58tohearthat.ItmademefeelgoodtoknowthatIhad59adifferenceinhislife.ItoldhimthatIwashappyforhimandthatheshouldkeepupthegood60.41.A.NeedB.OfferC.RefuseD.Provide42.A.angryB.sorryC.happyD.excited43.A.tookB.putC.gaveD.brought44.A.laughedB.pointedC.staredD.smiled45.A.hopeB.angerC.surpriseD.sadness46.A.searchedB.lookedC.foundD.visited47.A.busyB.tiredC.hungryD.desperate48.A.goodB.badC.strangeD.lucky49.A.listentoB.careaboutC.agreewithD.thinkabout50.A.trulyB.hardlyC.mainlyD.nearly51.A.heroB.winnerC.liarD.star52.A.turnoutB.turnupC.turndownD.turnoff53.A.gratefulB.readyC.famousD.responsible54.A.joyB.surpriseC.disappointmentD.regret55.A.wearingB.buyingC.makingD.selling56.A.ranB.walkedC.droveD.flew57.A.adviceB.moneyC.helpD.kindness58.A.movedB.boredC.worriedD.confused59.A.doneB.madeC.hadD.got60.A.workB.effortC.attitudeD.spirit第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。MynameisTom.Iliveinasmalltownnearthesea.IlovetheseaandIoftengo61(swim)initduringthesummer.Lastsummer,Idecidedtogoonatriptoabigcity.Ihadneverbeentoabigcitybefore,soIwasreally62(excite).Itookatraintothecityandspentafewdaysthere.Oneday,Iwenttoaparkinthecity.Theparkwasverybeautiful.Thereweremany63(flower)andtrees.Isawagroupofchildren64(play)footballonthegrass.Theylookedsohappy.WhileIwaswalkingaroundthepark,Imetanoldman.Hewassittingonabenchandreadingabook.Westarted65(talk)toeachother.Hetoldmealotaboutthecity.Healsogavemesomeadviceon66tovisitinthecity.Ifollowedhisadviceandvisitedsomeofthefamousplacesinthecity.Iwenttothemuseum,theartgallery,andthezoo.Ihadagreattimethere.Onmywaybackhome,Ithoughtaboutmytrip.Irealizedthatalthoughthebigcitywasvery67(interest),Istillpreferredmysmalltownnearthesea.Theairinmytownwasfresher,andthepeoplewere68(friend).I'mlookingforwardto69(go)backtomytownandspendingmoretimewithmyfamilyandfriends.Iwillalsocontinue70(enjoy)thebeautyofthesea.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。IhaveadreamthatI'mgoingtobeawriterwhenIgrowup.Ilovereadingandalwaysbeeninterestedinwriting.Ioftenspendmyfreetimewritestories.IhopetobeasfamousasMoYanoneday.Toachievemydream,Ineedtomakealotofeffort.First,Imuststudyhardlyatschooltolearnmoreknowledge.Second,Ishouldreadmanygoodbookstoimprovemy