2026春外研版英语七下Unit 3 Food matters-单元测试卷（含答案）

外研版七年级下册新教材Unit3Foodmatters单元测试卷学校：__________________姓名：__________________成绩：__________________一、单项选择1.Mymothercanmakedeliciousdumplings.Shecan____makepancakes.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.aswellThetasteandsmellofacertainfoodcanoften____memories.A.bringbackB.bringinC.bringupD.bringdownIlikeporridge____thanotherfood.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.bestMymothermademe____alotofcakeslastnight.A.eatB.toeatC.eatingD.ateTherearemanydifferent____offoodintheworld.A.kindB.kindsC.akindD.thekindThedish____delicious.Ican'twaittotasteit.A.looksB.smellsC.tastesD.soundsDoyouknowthe____ofpizza?A.originB.originalC.originateD.originallyShe____asandwichforbreakfastthismorning.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.ishavingChinesepeopleusuallyeat____duringtheSpringFestival.A.dumplingsB.hamburgersC.sushiD.pizzaThefoodinthatrestaurantisvery____.Idon'twanttogothereagain.A.deliciousB.awfulC.cheapD.expensive____youlikeicecream?A.AreB.DoC.DoesD.IsMarcoPolo____theideaoficecreamfromChinatoEurope.A.carriedB.bringC.tookD.fetchedPeopleoftencompareroujiamo____hamburgers.A.withB.toC.asD.forIthink____isimportanttohaveabalanceddiet.A.itB.thisC.thatD.oneShe____theeggsuntiltheybecamegoldenyellow.A.cookedB.boiledC.friedD.baked二、完形填空Ihaveaspecialmemoryaboutfood.Itwasacoldwinterday,andIwasfeelingabitundertheweather.Mymother,whoislikeamagicianinthekitchen,decidedtomakesomethingspecialforme.Shetookoutsome1andstartedtoworkhermagic.Innotime,adelicioussmellfilledthekitchen.Itwasherfamous2soup.AsIsatatthetable,waitingforthesouptocooldownabit,Icouldn'thelpbutthinkabouthowfoodcan3somuch.ThissimplesoupremindedmeofallthetimeswhenIwassickandmymothertookcareofmewithherwarmfood.Itwaslikea4thatcouldmakeeverythingbetter.Foodisnotjustabouttaste;italsotellsastory.Forexample,5isatraditionalChinesefoodthathasalonghistory.Itissaidthatinancienttimes,peoplemadeittocelebratetheharvest.Andnow,ithasbecomeasymboloffamilyreunionduringfestivals.Indifferentpartsoftheworld,peoplehavedifferentfavoritefoods.SomepeopleinWesterncountrieslove6,whichisakindofbreadwithvariousfillings.It'sveryconvenientandcanbeeatenonthego.WhileinJapan,7isverypopular.Peopleenjoyitsfreshtasteanddifferentwaysofmakingit.Foodalsohasthepowertobringpeopletogether.Whenwehaveamealwithourfamilyandfriends,wesharenotonlythefoodbutalsoour8.Wetalk,laugh,andcreatebeautifulmemoriesaroundthetable.However,weshouldalsopayattentiontohavinga9diet.Weneedtoeatavarietyoffoodstogetallthenutrientsourbodyneeds.Toomuchjunkfoodisnotgoodforourhealth.Inconclusion,foodismuchmorethanwhatweeat.It'sapartofourculture,ourmemories,andourlives.Weshould10thedeliciousfoodandthehappymomentsitbrings.A.carrotsandmuttonB.beefandpotatoesC.tofuandbeefD.chickenandonionsA.chickenB.vegetableC.fishD.beefA.expressB.meanC.rememberD.forgetA.magicB.medicineC.giftD.dreamA.dumplingB.pizzaC.hamburgerD.sushiA.sandwichB.hotdogC.pancakeD.saladA.sushiB.ramenC.tempuraD.curryA.storiesB.hobbiesC.feelingsD.secretsA.balancedB.deliciousC.simpleD.specialA.enjoyB.makeC.tryD.share三、阅读理解（一）Foodisanessentialpartofourdailylives.Itprovidesuswiththeenergyandnutrientsweneedtosurviveandthrive.Butfoodisnotjustaboutsustenance;itisalsoasourceofpleasureandculturalidentity.Inmanycultures,certainfoodsareassociatedwithspecialoccasions.Forexample,intheUnitedStates,turkeyisatraditionalfoodforThanksgiving.Familiesgatheraroundthetabletoenjoyabigmealthatusuallyincludesturkey,stuffing,cranberrysauce,andpumpkinpie.Thismealisnotonlyatimetoeatbutalsoatimetogivethanksandspendtimewithlovedones.InChina,dumplingsareanimportantfoodfortheSpringFestival.Peoplemakeandeatdumplingstogether,symbolizingfamilyreunionandgoodluckforthenewyear.Theshapeandfillingofthedumplingscanvaryfromregiontoregion,addingtotherichculturaldiversityofthistraditionalfood.Foodalsoreflectsthehistoryandgeographyofaplace.Inareasnearthesea,seafoodisacommoningredientinlocalcuisine.Inmountainousregions,heartystewsandsoupsmadewithlocalproducearepopular.Theavailabilityofingredientsandtheclimateplayasignificantroleinshapingthelocalfoodculture.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Theimportanceoffoodforsurvival.B.Theroleoffoodindifferentcultures.C.Thehistoryoftraditionalfoods.D.Therelationshipbetweenfoodandhealth.WhatisatraditionalfoodforThanksgivingintheUnitedStates?A.Pumpkinpie.B.Cranberrysauce.C.Stuffing.D.Turkey.WhyaredumplingsimportantfortheSpringFestivalinChina?A.Becausetheyaredelicious.B.Becausetheyareeasytomake.C.Becausetheysymbolizefamilyreunionandgoodluck.D.Becausetheyarethecheapestfood.Howdoesfoodreflectthehistoryandgeographyofaplace?A.Bythecolorofthefood.B.Bythepriceofthefood.C.Bytheingredientsandcookingmethods.D.Bythesizeofthefood.（二）Therearemanydifferentkindsoffoodintheworld,andeachhasitsownuniquetasteandstory.Let'stakealookatsomeinterestingfactsaboutfood.Chocolateisoneofthemostpopulartreatsintheworld.Itismadefromthebeansofthecacaotree.ThehistoryofchocolatecanbetracedbacktoancientMesoamericancivilizations,whereitwasusedasadrinkandinreligiousceremonies.Today,chocolatecomesinmanyforms,suchasbars,candies,andhotchocolate.Icecreamisanotherfavorite.ItisbelievedtohaveoriginatedinChinaduringtheTangDynasty.Peoplethenstorediceinundergroundchambersandusedittomakecolddesserts.Later,theideaoficecreamspreadtootherpartsoftheworld,anddifferentflavorsandstylesweredeveloped.PizzaisastapleinItaliancuisine.Ithasalonghistoryandhasevolvedovertime.ThemodernpizzaasweknowittodaywasfirstmadeinNaples,Italy.Thebasicingredientsincludedough,tomatosauce,cheese,andvarioustoppings.Pizzahasbecomesopopularthatitcannowbefoundinalmosteverycorneroftheworld.Fruitsandvegetablesarealsoanimportantpartofourdiet.Theyarerichinvitamins,minerals,andfiber.Differentfruitsandvegetablesgrowindifferentclimatesandregions.Forexample,bananasarenativetotropicalregions,whileapplesaremorecommonintemperatezones.5.WhatwaschocolateusedforinancientMesoamericancivilizations?A.Asafood.B.Asadrinkandinreligiousceremonies.C.Asamedicine.D.Asadecoration.6.Wheredidicecreamoriginate?A.Italy.B.TheUnitedStates.C.China.D.France.7.Wherewasthemodernpizzafirstmade?A.Rome.B.Florence.C.Naples.D.Venice.8.Whyarefruitsandvegetablesimportant?A.Becausetheyaredelicious.B.Becausetheyarecheap.C.Becausetheyarerichinnutrients.D.Becausetheyareeasytogrow.（三）Mymotherisagreatcook.Shecanmakemanydifferentkindsofdishes.Hercookingisalwaysfullofloveandcare.Oneofmyfavoritedishesthatshemakesissweetandsourpork.Theporkisfirstmarinatedwithaspecialsaucethatmakesitverytender.Thenitisfrieduntilitisgoldenbrown.Thesweetandsoursauceismadewithfreshtomatoes,vinegar,sugar,andotherseasonings.Whenthesauceispouredoverthefriedpork,itcreatesadeliciouscombinationofflavors.AnotherdishthatIloveishervegetablestir-fry.Sheusesavarietyoffreshvegetables,suchasbroccoli,carrots,andmushrooms.Thevegetablesarestir-friedquicklywithsomegarlicandginger,whichgivesthemawonderfularoma.Shealsoaddsalittlesoysauceandsalttoenhancethetaste.Mymotheralwayssaysthatcookingisanart.Shepaysattentiontoeverydetail,fromtheselectionofingredientstothecookingprocess.Sheenjoysseeingthesmilesonourfaceswhenweeatthefoodshemakes.9.Whatistheauthor'smothergoodat?A.Painting.B.Singing.C.Cooking.D.Dancing.10.Howisthesweetandsourporkmade?A.Theporkisboiledandthenmixedwiththesauce.B.Theporkisroastedandthencoveredwiththesauce.C.Theporkismarinated,fried,andthentoppedwiththesauce.D.Theporkissteamedandthenservedwiththesauceontheside.11.Whatgivesthevegetablestir-fryawonderfularoma?A.Thesoysauce.B.Thesalt.C.Thegarlicandginger.D.Themushrooms.12.Whydoestheauthor'smotherenjoycooking?A.Becauseshewantstomakemoney.B.Becauseshelikestoshowoffherskills.C.Becauseshelovestoseeherfamilyhappy.D.Becauseshewantstobefamous.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhis/hermother'scooking?A.Itistoosalty.B.Itisveryordinary.C.Itisfullofloveanddelicious.D.Itistoospicy.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedabouttheauthor'smother'scooking?A.Theingredientssheuses.B.Thecookingmethods.C.Thetimeittakestocookeachdish.D.Theloveandcareinhercooking.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Theauthordoesn'tlikehis/hermother'scooking.B.Cookingisaneasyjob.C.Theauthor'smotherisaprofessionalchef.D.Loveandcarecanmakefoodmoredelicious.四、词汇运用（每题1分，共10分）（一）根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词1.Mymothercanmakedifferentkindsofcakes.Hercakesareveryd____.Thesoupt____alittlesalty.Maybeyouaddedtoomuchsalt.Chinesepeopleusuallyeatn____ontheirbirthdays.Theo____ofpizzaisfromItaly.Iliketoeatf____likeapplesandbananas.Thedishismadewithfreshi____.Sheaddedsomes____tothesouptomakeittastebetter.Therestaurantisfamousforitsspecialr____.Doyouknowhowtoc____scrambledeggs?Thesmellofthefoodr____meofmygrandmother'scooking.（二）用所给单词的适当形式填空1.She____(be)goodatcookingsinceshewasachild.There____(be)somemeatandvegetablesinthefridge.Myfather____(like)spicyfoodbetterthansweetfood.Thefood____(smell)sogoodthatIcan'twaittoeatit.She____(make)acakeformybirthdayyesterday.五、书面表达题目：MyFavoriteFood要求：1.语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯；2.书写工整、规范；3.根据所给题目，写一篇不少于80词的短文，介绍你最喜欢的食物，包括它的味道、制作过程、你喜欢它的原因以及它对你的特殊意义（如果有的话）。外研版七年级下册新教材Unit3Foodmatters单元测试卷学校：__________________姓名：__________________成绩：__________________一、单项选择1.Mymothercanmakedeliciousdumplings.Shecan____makepancakes.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.aswell答案：B。解析：also用于肯定句中，位于be动词、助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前，表示“也”。too用于肯定句末；either用于否定句末；aswell用于肯定句末，且通常不用逗号隔开，这里“canalsomake”表示“也能制作”，所以选B。Thetasteandsmellofacertainfoodcanoften____memories.A.bringbackB.bringinC.bringupD.bringdown答案：A。解析：bringback表示“使想起，唤起（回忆）”，“某种食物的味道和气味常常能唤起回忆”，符合语境。bringin表示“引进，带来（收入等）”；bringup表示“抚养，养育；提出（话题等）”；bringdown表示“降低，使倒下”，所以选A。Ilikeporridge____thanotherfood.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best答案：C。解析：根据than可知要用比较级，better是good/well的比较级，“我比喜欢其他食物更喜欢粥”，所以选C。good是原级；well是副词原级或形容词表示“身体好”；best是最高级。Mymothermademe____alotofcakeslastnight.A.eatB.toeatC.eatingD.ate答案：A。解析：makesbdosth表示“让某人做某事”，这里用动词原形eat，“昨晚妈妈让我吃了很多蛋糕”，所以选A。toeat是动词不定式；eating是现在分词；ate是过去式。Therearemanydifferent____offoodintheworld.A.kindB.kindsC.akindD.thekind答案：B。解析：manydifferent后面接可数名词复数，kind的复数是kinds，“世界上有许多不同种类的食物”，所以选B。kind是单数；akind表示“一种”；thekind表示特指的那种，均不符合语法。Thedish____delicious.Ican'twaittotasteit.A.looksB.smellsC.tastesD.sounds答案：B。解析：根据“Ican'twaittotasteit”可知还没尝，是通过闻起来判断菜美味，smell表示“闻起来”，主语thedish是第三人称单数，动词用smells。look表示“看起来”；taste表示“尝起来”；sound表示“听起来”，所以选B。Doyouknowthe____ofpizza?A.originB.originalC.originateD.originally答案：A。解析：theoriginof表示“……的起源”，这里问披萨的起源，用名词origin。original是形容词“原始的，最初的”；originate是动词“起源于”；originally是副词“最初，原来”，所以选A。She____asandwichforbreakfastthismorning.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.ishaving答案：C。解析：thismorning是一般过去时的标志，have的过去式是had，“今天早上她早餐吃了一个三明治”，所以选C。have是原形；has是第三人称单数形式；ishaving是现在进行时。Chinesepeopleusuallyeat____duringtheSpringFestival.A.dumplingsB.hamburgersC.sushiD.pizza答案：A。解析：在中国春节期间人们通常吃饺子，这是常识，所以选A。hamburgers汉堡；sushi寿司；pizza披萨均不符合中国春节的饮食习俗。Thefoodinthatrestaurantisvery____.Idon'twanttogothereagain.A.deliciousB.awfulC.cheapD.expensive答案：B。解析：根据“Idon'twanttogothereagain”可知餐厅食物不好，awful表示“糟糕的，极坏的”。delicious表示“美味的”；cheap表示“便宜的”；expensive表示“昂贵的”，所以选B。____youlikeicecream?A.AreB.DoC.DoesD.Is答案：B。解析：like是实义动词，一般现在时的一般疑问句要借助助动词do/does，主语you是第二人称，用do，所以选B。are/is用于be动词的一般疑问句；does用于第三人称单数主语，所以A、C、D选项错误。MarcoPolo____theideaoficecreamfromChinatoEurope.A.carriedB.bringC.tookD.fetched答案：A。解析：carry表示“携带，搬运”，这里指马可・波罗把冰淇淋的概念从中国带到欧洲，用carried。bring表示“带来”，方向与语境不符；took表示“带走”，但没有强调像carry那样“搬运”的感觉；fetch表示“去取来”，也不符合语境，所以选A。Peopleoftencompareroujiamo____hamburgers.A.withB.toC.asD.for答案：B。解析：compare...to...表示“把……比作……”，这里“人们经常把肉夹馍比作汉堡包”，所以选B。comparewith表示“与……相比”；as表示“作为”；for表示“为了”，均不符合搭配。Ithink____isimportanttohaveabalanceddiet.A.itB.thisC.thatD.one答案：A。解析：Itis+adj.+todosth是固定句型，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语“tohaveabalanceddiet”，“我认为有均衡的饮食很重要”，所以选A。this这个；that那个；one一个，均不能作形式主语。She____theeggsuntiltheybecamegoldenyellow.A.cookedB.boiledC.friedD.baked答案：C。解析：根据“untiltheybecamegoldenyellow”可知是煎鸡蛋，直到变成金黄色，fry表示“煎，油炸”。cook表示“烹饪（泛指）”；boil表示“煮”；bake表示“烤”，所以选C。二、完形填空Ihaveaspecialmemoryaboutfood.Itwasacoldwinterday,andIwasfeelingabitundertheweather.Mymother,whoislikeamagicianinthekitchen,decidedtomakesomethingspecialforme.Shetookoutsome1andstartedtoworkhermagic.Innotime,adelicioussmellfilledthekitchen.Itwasherfamous2soup.AsIsatatthetable,waitingforthesouptocooldownabit,Icouldn'thelpbutthinkabouthowfoodcan3somuch.ThissimplesoupremindedmeofallthetimeswhenIwassickandmymothertookcareofmewithherwarmfood.Itwaslikea4thatcouldmakeeverythingbetter.Foodisnotjustabouttaste;italsotellsastory.Forexample,5isatraditionalChinesefoodthathasalonghistory.Itissaidthatinancienttimes,peoplemadeittocelebratetheharvest.Andnow,ithasbecomeasymboloffamilyreunionduringfestivals.Indifferentpartsoftheworld,peoplehavedifferentfavoritefoods.SomepeopleinWesterncountrieslove6,whichisakindofbreadwithvariousfillings.It'sveryconvenientandcanbeeatenonthego.WhileinJapan,7isverypopular.Peopleenjoyitsfreshtasteanddifferentwaysofmakingit.Foodalsohasthepowertobringpeopletogether.Whenwehaveamealwithourfamilyandfriends,wesharenotonlythefoodbutalsoour8.Wetalk,laugh,andcreatebeautifulmemoriesaroundthetable.However,weshouldalsopayattentiontohavinga9diet.Weneedtoeatavarietyoffoodstogetallthenutrientsourbodyneeds.Toomuchjunkfoodisnotgoodforourhealth.Inconclusion,foodismuchmorethanwhatweeat.It'sapartofourculture,ourmemories,andourlives.Weshould10thedeliciousfoodandthehappymomentsitbrings.A.carrotsandmuttonB.beefandpotatoesC.tofuandbeefD.chickenandonionsA.chickenB.vegetableC.fishD.beefA.expressB.meanC.rememberD.forgetA.magicB.medicineC.giftD.dreamA.dumplingB.pizzaC.hamburgerD.sushiA.sandwichB.hotdogC.pancakeD.saladA.sushiB.ramenC.tempuraD.curryA.storiesB.hobbiesC.feelingsD.secretsA.balancedB.deliciousC.simpleD.specialA.enjoyB.makeC.tryD.share答案及解析1.答案：A解析：根据后文提到的“adelicioussmellfilledthekitchen.Itwasherfamous...soup.”以及前文对母亲在厨房像魔术师一样的描述，结合教材中提到母亲能把胡萝卜和羊肉变成美味的饺子，这里应该是母亲拿出了做饺子的食材，即carrotsandmutton，所以选A。2.答案：A解析：由上文母亲拿出做饺子的食材，可推测出这里是母亲做的鸡汤（chickensoup），因为前面提到“abigfathenbecomesapotofwarmchickensoup”，所以选A。3.答案：B解析：根据后文“Thissimplesoupremindedmeofallthetimes...”可知这里是说食物意味着（mean）很多，能唤起回忆等，所以选B。4.答案：B解析：从“whenIwassickandmymothertookcareofmewithherwarmfood.Itwaslikea...thatcouldmakeeverythingbetter.”可知生病时母亲做的食物像药（medicine）一样能让自己感觉好起来，所以选B。5.答案：A解析：根据后文“Itissaidthatinancienttimes,peoplemadeittocelebratetheharvest.Andnow,ithasbecomeasymboloffamilyreunionduringfestivals.”以及教材中对饺子的描述，可知这里说的是饺子（dumpling），所以选A。6.答案：A解析：根据“whichisakindofbreadwithvariousfillings.It'sveryconvenientandcanbeeatenonthego.”以及对西方食物的了解，可知这里说的是三明治（sandwich），所以选A。7.答案：A解析：根据“InJapan”以及对日本食物的常识，寿司（sushi）在日本很受欢迎，所以选A。8.答案：C解析：根据“Whenwehaveamealwithourfamilyandfriends,wesharenotonlythefoodbutalsoour...”可知吃饭时和家人朋友分享的还有感受（feelings），所以选C。9.答案：A解析：根据“Weneedtoeatavarietyoffoodstogetallthenutrientsourbodyneeds.Toomuchjunkfoodisnotgoodforourhealth.”可知这里说的是要注意均衡（balanced）饮食，所以选A。10.答案：A解析：根据前文对食物的各种描述，可知这里是说我们应该享受（enjoy）美食和它带来的快乐时刻，所以选A。三、阅读理解（一）Foodisanessentialpartofourdailylives.Itprovidesuswiththeenergyandnutrientsweneedtosurviveandthrive.Butfoodisnotjustaboutsustenance;itisalsoasourceofpleasureandculturalidentity.Inmanycultures,certainfoodsareassociatedwithspecialoccasions.Forexample,intheUnitedStates,turkeyisatraditionalfoodforThanksgiving.Familiesgatheraroundthetabletoenjoyabigmealthatusuallyincludesturkey,stuffing,cranberrysauce,andpumpkinpie.Thismealisnotonlyatimetoeatbutalsoatimetogivethanksandspendtimewithlovedones.InChina,dumplingsareanimportantfoodfortheSpringFestival.Peoplemakeandeatdumplingstogether,symbolizingfamilyreunionandgoodluckforthenewyear.Theshapeandfillingofthedumplingscanvaryfromregiontoregion,addingtotherichculturaldiversityofthistraditionalfood.Foodalsoreflectsthehistoryandgeographyofaplace.Inareasnearthesea,seafoodisacommoningredientinlocalcuisine.Inmountainousregions,heartystewsandsoupsmadewithlocalproducearepopular.Theavailabilityofingredientsandtheclimateplayasignificantroleinshapingthelocalfoodculture.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Theimportanceoffoodforsurvival.B.Theroleoffoodindifferentcultures.C.Thehistoryoftraditionalfoods.D.Therelationshipbetweenfoodandhealth.答案：B。解析：文章主要讲述了食物在不同文化中的角色，如在某些文化中与特殊场合相关，反映地方的历史和地理等，答案是B。A选项“食物对生存的重要性”只是部分内容；C选项“传统食物的历史”不全面；D选项“食物与健康的关系”未提及。WhatisatraditionalfoodforThanksgivingintheUnitedStates?A.Pumpkinpie.B.Cranberrysauce.C.Stuffing.D.Turkey.答案：D。解析：文中提到“intheUnitedStates,turkeyisatraditionalfoodforThanksgiving”，答案是D。A、B、C选项都是感恩节大餐中的食物，但传统食物是火鸡。WhyaredumplingsimportantfortheSpringFestivalinChina?A.Becausetheyaredelicious.B.Becausetheyareeasytomake.C.Becausetheysymbolizefamilyreunionandgoodluck.D.Becausetheyarethecheapestfood.答案：C。解析：根据“Peoplemakeandeatdumplingstogether,symbolizingfamilyreunionandgoodluckforthenewyear.”可知饺子象征着家庭团聚和新年好运，答案是C。A选项“美味”；B选项“容易制作”；D选项“最便宜的食物”均不是饺子在春节重要的原因。Howdoesfoodreflectthehistoryandgeographyofaplace?A.Bythecolorofthefood.B.Bythepriceofthefood.C.Bytheingredientsandcookingmethods.D.Bythesizeofthefood.答案：C。解析：根据“Inareasnearthesea,seafoodisacommoningredientinlocalcuisine.Inmountainousregions,heartystewsandsoupsmadewithlocalproducearepopular.”可知食物通过食材和烹饪方法反映地方的历史和地理，答案是C。A选项“食物的颜色”；B选项“食物的价格”；D选项“食物的大小”均未提及。（二）Therearemanydifferentkindsoffoodintheworld,andeachhasitsownuniquetasteandstory.Let'stakealookatsomeinterestingfactsaboutfood.Chocolateisoneofthemostpopulartreatsintheworld.Itismadefromthebeansofthecacaotree.ThehistoryofchocolatecanbetracedbacktoancientMesoamericancivilizations,whereitwasusedasadrinkandinreligiousceremonies.Today,chocolatecomesinmanyforms,suchasbars,candies,andhotchocolate.Icecreamisanotherfavorite.ItisbelievedtohaveoriginatedinChinaduringtheTangDynasty.Peoplethenstorediceinundergroundchambersandusedittomakecolddesserts.Later,theideaoficecreamspreadtootherpartsoftheworld,anddifferentflavorsandstylesweredeveloped.PizzaisastapleinItaliancuisine.Ithasalonghistoryandhasevolvedovertime.ThemodernpizzaasweknowittodaywasfirstmadeinNaples,Italy.Thebasicingredientsincludedough,tomatosauce,cheese,andvarioustoppings.Pizzahasbecomesopopularthatitcannowbefoundinalmosteverycorneroftheworld.Fruitsandvegetablesarealsoanimportantpartofourdiet.Theyarerichinvitamins,minerals,andfiber.Differentfruitsandvegetablesgrowindifferentclimatesandregions.Forexample,bananasarenativetotropicalregions,whileapplesaremorecommonintemperatezones.5.WhatwaschocolateusedforinancientMesoamericancivilizations?A.Asafood.B.Asadrinkandinreligiousceremonies.C.Asamedicine.D.Asadecoration.答案：B。解析：文中提到“whereitwasusedasadrinkandinreligiousceremonies”，答案是B。A选项“作为食物”不准确；C选项“作为药物”；D选项“作为装饰”均未提及。6.Wheredidicecreamoriginate?A.Italy.B.TheUnitedStates.C.China.D.France.答案：C。解析：根据“ItisbelievedtohaveoriginatedinChinaduringtheTangDynasty.”可知冰淇淋起源于中国，答案是C。A选项意大利是披萨的起源地之一；B选项美国；D选项法国均不符合。7.Wherewasthemodernpizzafirstmade?A.Rome.B.Florence.C.Naples.D.Venice.答案：C。解析：文中提到“ThemodernpizzaasweknowittodaywasfirstmadeinNaples,Italy.”，答案是C。A、B、D选项均错误。8.Whyarefruitsandvegetablesimportant?A.Becausetheyaredelicious.B.Becausetheyarecheap.C.Becausetheyarerichinnutrients.D.Becausetheyareeasytogrow.答案：C。解析：根据“Fruitsandvegetablesarealsoanimportantpartofourdiet.Theyarerichinvitamins,minerals,andfiber.”可知水果和蔬菜富含营养，所以重要，答案是C。A选项“美味”；B选项“便宜”；D选项“容易种植”均不是主要原因。（三）Mymotherisagreatcook.Shecanmakemanydifferentkindsofdishes.Hercookingisalwaysfullofloveandcare.Oneofmyfavoritedishesthatshemakesissweetandsourpork.Theporkisfirstmarinatedwithaspecialsaucethatmakesitverytender.Thenitisfrieduntilitisgoldenbrown.Thesweetandsoursauceismadewithfreshtomatoes,vinegar,sugar,andotherseasonings.Whenthesauceispouredoverthefriedpork,itcreatesadeliciouscombinationofflavors.AnotherdishthatIloveishervegetablestir-fry.Sheusesavarietyoffreshvegetables,suchasbroccoli,carrots,andmushrooms.Thevegetablesarestir-friedquicklywithsomegarlicandginger,whichgivesthemawonderfularoma.Shealsoaddsalittlesoysauceandsalttoenhancethetaste.Mymotheralwayssaysthatcookingisanart.Shepaysattentiontoeverydetail,fromtheselectionofingredientstothecookingprocess.Sheenjoysseeingthesmilesonourfaceswhenweeatthefoodshemakes.9.Whatistheauthor'smothergoodat?A.Painting.B.Singing.C.Cooking.D.Dancing.答案：C。解析：文章开头提到“Mymotherisagreatcook.”，答案是C。A选项“绘画”；B选项“唱歌”；D选项“跳舞”均未提及。10.Howisthesweetandsourporkmade?A.Theporkisboiledandthenmixedwiththesauce.B.Theporkisroastedandthencoveredwiththesauce.C.Theporkismarinated,fried,andthentoppedwiththesauce.D.Theporkissteamedandthenservedwiththesauceontheside.答案：C。解析：文中提到“Theporkisfirstmarinatedwithaspecialsaucethatmakesitverytender.Thenitisfrieduntilitisgoldenbrown.Thesweetandsoursauceismadewithfreshtomatoes,vinegar,sugar,andotherseasonings.Whenthesauceispouredoverthefriedpork”，答案是C。A、B、D选项制作过程错误。11.Whatgivesthevegetablestir-fryawonderfularoma?A.Thesoysauce.B.Thesalt.C.Thegarlicandginger.D.Themushrooms.答案：C。解析：根据“Thevegetablesarestir-friedquicklywithsomegarlicandginger,whichgivesthemawonderfularoma.”可知是大蒜和姜给蔬菜炒饭带来美妙的香气，答案是C。A选项酱油；B选项盐；D选项蘑菇均不是带来香气的主要原因。12.Whydoestheauthor'smotherenjoycooking?A.Becauseshewantstomakemoney.B.Becauseshelikestoshowoffherskills.C.Becauseshelovestoseeherfamilyhappy.D.Becauseshewantstobefamous.答案：C。解析：根据“Sheenjoysseeingthesmilesonourfaceswhenweeatthefoodshemakes.”可知作者的母亲喜欢烹饪是因为她喜欢看到家人开心，答案是C。A选项“想赚钱”；B选项“喜欢炫耀她的技能”；D选项“想出名”均未提及。Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhis/hermother'scooking?A.Itistoosalty.B.Itisveryordinary.C.Itisfullofloveanddelicious.D.Itistoospicy.答案：C。解析：文章中提到“Hercookingisalwaysfullofloveandcare.”以及描述母亲做的菜很美味，如糖醋里脊和蔬菜炒饭，可知作者认为母亲做的菜充满爱且美味，答案是C。A选项“太咸”；B选项“很普通”；D选项“太辣”均与原文不符。WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedabouttheauthor'smother'scooking?A.Theingredientssheuses.B.Thecookingmethods.C.Thetimeittakestocookeachdish.D.Theloveandcareinhercooking.答案：C。解析：文中提到了母亲做菜用的食材，如做糖醋里脊用的猪肉、西红柿等，做蔬菜炒饭用的各种蔬菜等；也提到了烹饪方法，如腌制、油炸、翻炒等；还提到了母亲烹饪中充满爱和关心，没有提到每道菜烹饪所需的时间，答案是C。Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Theauthordoesn'tlikehis/hermother'scooking.B.Cookingisaneasyjob.C.The