浙浙江省强基联盟2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

浙江强基联盟2025年12月高一联考英语试题浙江强基联盟研究院命制考生注意：1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesthewomanwanttoborrowacar?A.Togoforatest.B.Togoonaroadtrip.C.Topracticedrivingskills.【答案】B【解析】原文】W:Congratulationsonpassingthedrivingtest!M:Thanks!Nowlet’splanthatroadtripwe’vebeentalkingabout!W:Sure!I’llaskmydadifwecanborrowhiscar.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whereisthelostandfoundoffice?A.Onthefirstfloor.B.Onthesecondfloor.C.Onthethirdfloor.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Ifoundthesekeysoutsidethebathroomonthethirdfloor.Isthelostandfoundofficeonthesecondfloor?W:No,it’sactuallyonthefirstfloor.Youcandropthemoffthereonyourwayout.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Findingmorejoggingpartners.B.Keepingexercisingtogether.C.Arrivingatworkearlier.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Thisjogginggoaliseasiertosticktowithapartner.M:Absolutely.I’dneverwakeupthisearlyonSundayswithoutyou.W:Let’skeepitupandconsidermakinganagreementtostudyandeathealthy,too!4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthespeakersprobablydothisweekend?A.Gotothemovies.B.Gohiking.C.Gotothebeach.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:WillyoujoinLucyatthecinemathisweekend?W:No.Iwanttodosomethingoutdoors.MaybeI’llgotothebeach.Wouldyouliketoe?M:Sure!Iwasgoingtosuggesthiking,butthebeachsoundsnicer!5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’ssalad?A.It’sdelicious.B.It’seasytomake.C.It’snothingspecial.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:AreyouingtoSam’sdinnerpartytonight?I’llbringmysalad.M:Perfect!That’sexactlywhatIwashopingfor!Youshouldsharehowyoumakeitwithmesometime.W:Thanks.It’sreallynothingspecial—quitesimpletomake.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whodoesthemanhelpthroughhisvolunteerwork?A.Parentlesschildren. B.Theoldpeople. C.Homelessanimals.7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’svolunteerwork?A.It’sdemanding. B.It’schallenging. C.It’simportant.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】W:Howisyourvolunteerworkgoing?M:Itkeepsmebusyonweekends,butIcouldn’tbehappier.W:I’mgladtohearthat.Youhelpchildrenwithoutparents.Isthatright?M:No,Imostlyworkintheoldpeople’shome.W:That’sgreat.Whatexactlydoyoudoforthem?M:Imainlyhelpthemwithtechnology,youknow,likeusingsmartphones.W:That’sverynecessary!Mostoldpeopledohavedifficultyinusingnewtechnology.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Howlonghasthecoffeeshopbeenopen?A.Tenyears. B.Sixyears. C.Fouryears.9.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Sheisawriter.B.Sheisateacher.C.Sheisashopowner.【答案】8.A9.B【解析】【原文】M:Thecoffeeshopdownthestreetisgivingawayfreecoffeetoday!W:Ohno,aretheyclosingdown?M:No,relax.They’rejustcelebrating.They’vebeeninbusinessfor10yearstoday.W:Cool!Ididn’trealizetheyhadbeenherethatlong.M:NeitherdidI.Ithoughttheyhadjustopenedwhenwemovedherefouryearsago.W:Italmostbecameyourofficewhenyouwereworkingonyoursecondbook.M:That’sright.Iusedtospendentireafternoonsthere.Theownerisreallyfriendly.W:Yes.Lotsofmystudentsgotheretostudy,andtheyalllovetheircookies!M:Metoo!听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatisbeingbuiltinthepark?A.Achildren’splayground.B.Apicnicarea.C.Agarden.11.Whatisthewoman’ssuggestion?A.Takingboxingclasses.B.Findinganewrelaxingarea.C.FollowingDavid’srunningpath.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Coworkers. B.Trainerandtrainee. C.Husbandandwife.【答案】10.B11.A12.C【解析】【原文】M:Doyouknowwhyhalfoftheparkisclosed?W:Oh,they’readdingapicnicarea.Afterit’spleted,wecantakeourkidsforapicniconweekends.M:That’slovely.Butthatmeanswecanonlyusethegardenareafornow.W:Yeah,andtheywon’tfinishuntilautumn.M:Well,we’dbetterfindanewplacetorun.W:Somepeoplewerediscussingitduringourlastgrouprun.Davidsuggestedanewpathalongthelake.M:Irememberacoworkerofminealsorunsthere.I’llaskhimtomorrowabouthisexperience.W:Okay.Anyway,sincewecan’trunhereanymore,Ithoughtwecouldgoandtrytheboxingclassatthegymnearourhome.M:Goodidea!听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatshouldthewomanpaymoreattentiontoaccordingtotheman?A.Improvingherarmmovements.B.Movingherfeetfaster.C.Increasingherpower.14.Whatmonthisitnow?A.July. B.September. C.November.15.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Workharder.B.Learnfromotherplayers.C.Haveconfidenceinherself.16.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaclassroom.B.Onatenniscourt.C.Inanoffice.【答案】13.B14.A15.C16.B【解析】【原文】W:Mr.Lee,IfeellikeIhaven’tbeenimprovingmuchlately.M:You’redoingwell.Let’sfocusonyourstepstoday.I’dliketoseeyoumoveyourfeetfaster.W:You’reright!I’vebeenfeelingalittleslowthesedays.M:Icanseethatyou’reverycarefulwithyourarmmoves,whichisgood.Butyourfeetneedtocatchup.W:Thanksforpointingthatout.M:Let’salsoworkonyourtechniques.Youhavepower,butyoulackcontrol.W:Okay.Ihopethere’senoughtimetofixeverythingbeforethematch.M:Don’tworry.We’vegottwomonthsleftbeforeSeptember.You’llbeready!W:Thanksforbelievinginme!M:Ofcourse.Moreimportantly,you’vegottobelieveinyourself.Whenyou’reonthetenniscourt,there’snooneelsebutyouandtheotherplayer.W:Yes,let’sdothis!Let’sbegintoday’spracticenow.M:That’sthespirit!听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whichwayisgoodforrememberingwords?A.Listeningtosongs. B.Readingstories. C.Writingdiaries.18.Whydoesthespeakersuggesttalkingtonativespeakers?A.It’sgoodformakingfriends.B.It’sbeneficialforrealizingmistakes.C.It’shelpfulforlearningreallifelanguage.19.Whatshouldlearnersdowhenlanguagelearningseemsslow?A.Havepatience.B.Setsuitablegoals.C.Changetoanotherway.20.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Thebenefitsoflearninganewlanguage.B.Thechallengesoflearninganewlanguage.C.Theusefulmethodsoflearninganewlanguage.【答案】17C18.C19.A20.C【解析】【原文】Today,I’dliketotalkabouteffectivewaystolearnanewlanguage.Whilelearningalanguagetakestime,therightmethodscanmakeitbotheasierandmoreenjoyable.First,practiceeveryday.Evenfifteenminutesofspeaking,listening,orreadinghelps.Second,usedifferentmethods.Watchingvideos,listeningtosongs,andreadingstoriescanmakelearningfun.Writingdailyisalsohighlyeffective.Keepingadiaryaboutyourdailylifeinthetargetlanguagehelpsrememberwordsbetter.Third,don’tbeafraidtomakemistakes.Mistakeshelpusimprove.Besidesthesetips,anotherusefulmethodistalkingtonativespeakers.You’lllearnpracticallanguagethroughconversations.Ifyoudon’tknowanynativespeakers,youcanfindanonlinelanguagepartner.Additionally,setsmallgoals.Forexample,learningtennewwordseachdaymakesadifferenceovertime.Mostimportantly,bepatient,becauselanguagelearningisalongandslowjourney.So,juststayfocusedandenjoytheprocess.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题,每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。AConnectwithCaltechCaltechinviteseveryonetojoinitsevents.Youcanexploretheexcitingconnectionsbetweenart,science,andengineering.Joinusonlineorinpersonforourupingevents.AstronomyonTapDate:October27,2025Time:7:30PM—9:30PMPlace:DogHausBiergartenWhatdoweknowaboutplanetsoutsideoursolarsystem?Joinustofindout!Wewillhavetwoshorttalks,aQ&Asession,andfunspacefacts.Youcanalsoenjoywatchingstarswithtelescopes.Livemusicwillbeplayedduringbreaks.SpecialPerformanceaboutMarsDate:October30,2025Time:7:30PM—9:00PMPlace:BeckmanAuditoriumThisspecialshowusesmusicandvisualstotellthestoryofMars.ItfollowsourdreamofreachingtheRedPlanet.CouldhumansliveonMarsoneday?eandexplorethisquestion.ScienceJourneysSaturdayDate:Saturday,November8,2025Time:11:30AM—13:00PMPlace:BeckmanAuditoriumAfterahandsonpreshow,CaltechgraduatestudentAlejandrowillpresenthisscienceresearch,includingadrone(无人机)show,andsharehowhecreatesinventionsandexploresnewknowledge.WritersinResidenceProgramDate:November10,2025Time:6:00PM—7:00PMPlace:DabneyHall,LoungeWriterDarylGregoryandProfessorJocelynHollandwilltalkaboutGregory’snewnovel,WhenWeWereReal.Thebookasksabigquestion:whatifourworldisnotreal?Jointheconversationaboutrealityandscience.21.Whatcanparticipantsdoatthe“AstronomyonTap”event?A.EnjoyasciencemovieaboutMars.B.Listentotalksandlookatstarswithtelescopes.C.Haveafacetofacetalkwithtwofamouswriters.D.Joininahandsonpreshowandwatchadroneshow.22.Whicheventtakestheshortesttime?A.AstronomyonTap. B.SpecialPerformanceaboutMars.C.ScienceJourneysSaturday. D.WritersinResidenceProgram.23.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Asciencetextbook. B.Aparentingmagazine. C.Aschoolwebsite. D.Anewsreport.【答案】21.B22.D23.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，属于活动宣传。文章介绍了加州理工学院即将举办的四个面向公众的活动，涵盖了天文、艺术表演、科学研究和文学对话等主题，并提供了各活动的具体时间、地点和内容简介。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“AstronomyonTap”部分中“Wewillhavetwoshorttalks,aQ&Asession,andfunspacefacts.Youcanalsoenjoywatchingstarswithtelescopes(我们将举办两场简短讲座、一场问答环节，并分享有趣的太空知识。你还可以用望远镜观赏星星)”可知，参与者在该活动中能聆听讲座并使用望远镜观星。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据各活动时间计算：“AstronomyonTap”：7:30PM9:30PM，时长2小时；“SpecialPerformanceaboutMars”：7:30PM—9:00PM，时长1.5小时；“ScienceJourneysSaturday”：11:30AM—13:00PM，时长1.5小时；“WritersinResidenceProgram”：6:00PM—7:00PM，时长1小时。可知“WritersinResidenceProgram”耗时最短。故选D。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据文章开头“Caltechinviteseveryonetojoinitsevents.Youcanexploretheexcitingconnectionsbetweenart,science,andengineering.Joinusonlineorinpersonforourupingevents.(加州理工学院邀请所有人参加它的活动。你可以探索艺术、科学和工程之间令人兴奋的联系。欢迎线上或线下参与我们即将举办的活动)”可知，本文是学校面向公众发布的活动邀请，最可能来自学校网站。故选C。BAfatherfromNewYork,NickTomasso,accidentallystartedayearlyphototraditionwithhissonJacksonthatshowshowtheboygrowsovertime.Thephotos,whichbeganwhenJacksonwasababy,featurethetwowearingmatchingBatmanTshirts.Itallstartedbychance.WhenJacksonwasverylittle,NickonceworeaBatmanTshirtandalsodressedhissoninaBatmanonesie(连体衣).Hethoughtitwouldbeacutepictureandtookone.Thenextyear,theyhappenedtowearnewBatmanshirtsagain,soNicktookanotherphotowithoutrememberingthefirstone.Bythethirdyear,Nickrealizedhehadcreatedatraditionwithoutplanningto.Hethendecidedtocontinueiteveryyear.Nickhadsharedthesephotosonhisprivatesocialmediaovertheyears.Recently,hepostedacollage(拼图)ofthepicturesonReddit,andthestorybecameverypopularonline.Manypeoplelovedseeingthechangesinthefatherandson.ForNick,thebestpartislookingbackathowhissonhasgrown.HealsofindsthetraditionagoodwaytobondwithJackson,astheybothlikesuperheroes.Nickplanstokeeptakingthesephotosaslongaspossible.HethinksitwillbefunnytoseewhenJacksonbeestallerthanhim.ThoughNickdoesn’thavespecialplansforthephotos,hemaymakeacollageoravideoforhisson’simportantbirthdays.Forhim,thetraditionisnotjustaboutpictures—it’saboutrecordingtimeandthelovebetweenafatherandhisson.24.Howdidthetraditionbeginaccordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Jacksonaskedhisfathertostartit.B.ItwassuggestedbyoneInternetuser.C.Ithappenedbyaccidentinthefirsttwoyears.D.Nickplanneditcarefullyforhissocialmedia.25.WhatdoesNickenjoymostaboutthistradition?A.Beingfamousonline.B.Teachinghissonaboutsuperheroes.C.Seeinghisson’sgrowthovertheyears.D.BuyingnewBatmanshirtseveryyear.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bond”inparagraph4mean?A.Connect. B.Argue. C.pete. D.Disagree.27.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.HowtobeepopularonReddit.B.Whatsuperherokidsareinterestedin.C.ThecollectionofdifferentBatmanshirts.D.Thestoryofafathersonphototradition.【答案】24.C25.C26.A27.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了纽约父亲尼克·托马索与儿子杰克逊因蝙蝠侠同款T恤意外开启年度合影传统的故事，展现了父子间的温情与时光的印记。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第2段中“Itallstartedbychance.WhenJacksonwasverylittle,NickonceworeaBatmanTshirtandalsodressedhissoninaBatmanonesie.Hethoughtitwouldbeacutepictureandtookone.Thenextyear,theyhappenedtowearnewBatmanshirtsagain,soNicktookanotherphotowithoutrememberingthefirstone.(这一切都始于偶然。杰克逊很小的时候，尼克有一次穿了一件蝙蝠侠T恤，也给儿子穿上了蝙蝠侠连体衣。他觉得拍出来会很可爱，就拍了一张照片。第二年，他们碰巧又穿了新的蝙蝠侠T恤，于是尼克没想起第一张照片的事，又拍了一张。)”可知，这个一年一拍的传统是在最开始的两年偶然形成的。故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第4段中“ForNick,thebestpartislookingbackathowhissonhasgrown.(对尼克来说，最棒的部分就是回顾儿子的成长历程。)”可知，尼克最喜欢这个传统的地方是见证儿子多年来的成长。故选C。【26题详解】词句猜测题。根据第4段中“HealsofindsthetraditionagoodwaytobondwithJackson,astheybothlikesuperheroes.(他还发现这个传统是和杰克逊……的好方法，因为父子俩都喜欢超级英雄。)”可知，这个传统因为父子有共同爱好，所以成为了一种增进联系、加深感情的好方式。因此“bond”在此处意为“联系、联结”。故选A。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是第1段中“AfatherfromNewYork,NickTomasso,accidentallystartedayearlyphototraditionwithhissonJacksonthatshowshowtheboygrowsovertime.(纽约一位名叫尼克·托马索的父亲，无意间与儿子杰克逊开启了一项年度合影传统，记录着男孩的成长历程。)”和最后一段中“Forhim,thetraditionisnotjustaboutpictures—it’saboutrecordingtimeandthelovebetweenafatherandhisson.(对他来说，这个传统不仅仅是关于照片——更是关于记录时间以及父子之间的爱。)”可知，文章主要讲述的是父子俩的合影传统的故事。故选D。CFoodcantellusmuchaboutsociety,history,andevenourdreams.Whatisconsideredluxury(奢侈的)foodchangesovertime.Let’sfindouthowfoodsbeepopularandthengooutofstyle.Historyshowsmanyfoods’status(地位)haschanged.In18thcenturyEurope,pineappleswereunmonandexpensive,growninheatedglasshouses.Theywereusedatpartiestoshowoffwealth,notforeating.However,oncesteamshipscouldtransportthem,theybecamemonandlosttheirluxurystatus.Similarly,oysterswereonceacheapfoodforthepoorinthe18thand19thcenturies.Butoverfishingandpollutionmadethemhardtofind,increasingtheirvalueandturningthemintoasymboloffinedining.Someitemslikesugar,tea,coffee,andcocoawereonceexpensivegiftsonlytherichcouldafford.Europeans’desireforthemledtocontroloverforeignlandsandtheuseofenslavedlabor.Asproductiongrew,costsdropped,makingthemeverydayitemsforeveryone,thoughtheystillappearinluxurygiftsets.Thestoryoflobster(龙虾)isalsosurprising.ItwassomonontheUSEastCoastthatitwasfedtoprisoners.Railwaypaniesstartedservingcannedlobstertopassengers,whoturnedouttoenjoyit.Thisnewdemandmadelobsteraluxuryiteminrestaurants.Severalfactorsmakeafoodluxurious.Scarcityiskey—ifafoodishardtoget,likethehistoricalpineapple,itbeesmorevaluable.Highcost,oftenduetoskilledlabor,alsomakesfoodlimited,likeJapaneseWagyubeef.Marketingplaysabigroletoo.Iffamouspeopleorsocialmediaadvertiseafood,itcanquicklybeeamusthaveitem,evenifit’snotrare.Lookingahead,climatechangemaymakesomefoodsluxuriousagain.Chocolateandcoffeearebeinghardertogrow,whichmaymakethemexpensiveinthefuture.Anewideaofsustainable(可持续的)luxuryisalsoappearing.Peoplewantfoodthatisnotonlyspecialbutalsogoodfortheearth,sotheycareabouthowfoodisproduced.Thetrueluxuryisn’tjustabouthowexpensiveorunmonsomethingis.28.Whywerepineapplesluxuriousinthepast?A.Theywereeasytocook. B.Theyweredifficulttoget.C.Theyweregoodforhealth. D.Theyweretransportedbysteamships.29.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelobster’sstoryinparagraph4?A.Afood’sstatuscanrisewithshortsupply.B.Afood’sstatuscanrisewithincreaseddemand.C.Afood’sstatuscandropwithlowerproductioncost.D.Afood’sstatuscanchangewithnewwaystomarket.30.Whatdoesthelastparagraphsuggest?A.Luxuryfoodswillbeecheaper.B.Peoplenolongercareaboutthecostoffood.C.Sustainableluxurywillbeepopular.D.Climatechangemayresultinglittleeffectonfoodprices.31.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.ClimateChangeTurnsSomeFoodsLuxuriousB.FromPrisontoPalace:ThePathofLuxuryFoodsC.ModernTechnologyMakesManyLuxuriesAffordableD.FrommontoCostly:WhyCertainFoodsBeeLuxurious【答案】28.B29.B30.C31.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了食物的社会地位如何随时间变迁，通过菠萝、牡蛎、龙虾等具体例子，分析了导致食物变得奢侈或普及的关键因素，并展望了未来可持续性奢侈的新趋势。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第2段中“In18thcenturyEurope,pineappleswereunmonandexpensive,growninheatedglasshouses.Theywereusedatpartiestoshowoffwealth,notforeating.

However,oncesteamshipscouldtransportthem,theybecamemonandlosttheirluxurystatus(在18世纪的欧洲，菠萝稀有且昂贵，需在温室中培育。它们是用来在聚会上炫富的，而不是用来吃的。然而，一旦蒸汽船能够运输菠萝，它们就变得常见，也失去了其奢侈地位)”可知，过去菠萝之所以奢侈是因为它们难以获取。故选B。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第4段中“Thestoryoflobsterisalsosurprising.ItwassomonontheUSEastCoastthatitwasfedtoprisoners.Railwaypaniesstartedservingcannedlobstertopassengers,whoturnedouttoenjoyit.Thisnewdemandmadelobsteraluxuryiteminrestaurants.(龙虾的故事也令人惊讶。它在美国东海岸非常普遍，以至于被喂给囚犯。铁路公司开始为乘客提供龙虾罐头，结果乘客们都很喜欢。这种新的需求使龙虾成为餐馆里的奢侈品。)”可知，龙虾从一种给犯人吃的普通食物变成餐厅里的奢侈食品，其地位提升的直接驱动力是乘客喜爱带来的新需求。由此可推断，一种食物的地位可以随着需求的增加而上升。故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Anewideaofsustainableluxuryisalsoappearing.Peoplewantfoodthatisnotonlyspecialbutalsogoodfortheearth,sotheycareabouthowfoodisproduced(一种全新的可持续奢侈理念也正在兴起。人们想要的食物不仅独特，还要对地球有益，因此他们会关注食物的生产方式)”可知，可持续的奢侈食品将会受到大众青睐。故选C。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第1段中“Whatisconsideredluxuryfoodchangesovertime.Let’sfindouthowfoodsbeepopularandthengooutofstyle(哪些食物被视为奢侈品会随着时间而变化。让我们一起来探究食物是如何变得流行又逐渐过时的)”以及全文对多种食物从普通到昂贵的转变原因分析可知，文章的核心是说明部分食物为何会变成奢侈品。选项D“从普通到昂贵：某些食物为何成为奢侈”最全面、准确地概括了这一主题。故选D。DRecently,doctorsandscientistshavenoticedasharpincreaseinearlyonset(早发性的)cancersamongpeopleunder50,whichincludesmanytypesofcancersandhasbeenfoundinmanycountries,leadingsometowonderifitisbeingamonhealthproblem.AnewinternationalstudycarriedoutbyaresearchteamoftheUKbasedInstituteofCancerResearch,headedbyprofessorAmyBerringtondeGonzalez,suggeststhatrisingcancerrates(率)arenotonlyseeninyoungerpeoplebutalsoinolderadults.Moreover,thecancerswiththehighestincreasesinbothagegroupsarerelatedtoobesity(肥胖症).Cancerhaslongbeenconsideredadiseaseofoldage,oftenresultingfromDNAdamagethatbuildsupovertime.Thesharpriseinearlyonsetcancershasdrawnmuchattention,withconcernsaboutpossiblenewcauses.However,thishascausedustooverlookthefactthatolderpeoplestillmakeupmostnewcancercasesaroundtheworld.Therefore,theresearchteamfromLondonaimedtoexplorewhethertheincreaseinearlyonsetcancersispartofalargertrendaffectingallages.Theteamstudieddatafrom42countries,payingattentionto13cancertypesinadultsaged20—49andthoseover50.Theychosecancersreportedbeforetoberisinggloballyinyoungeradults.Resultsshowedthatsixcancersincreasedinyoungadultsinatleast75%ofthecountries.Fiveofthesealsoroseinolderadults,withcolorectalcancer(结直肠癌)beinganexception.Earlyonsetcolorectalcancerincreasedin88%ofcountries,paredtoonly55%forolderadults.Berringtonsaidthelargerincreaseinyoungeradultsmayresultfrombettertestingincountrieswithmonscreeningprograms.Additionally,thestudyfoundthatcancersincreasinginbothagegroupswererelatedtoobesity,inlinewithrisingobesityratesamongyouthandadults.DoctorChristopherCannandDoctorEfratDotanmentedthatthisshowsagrowingcancerproblemacrossallgenerationsandcallsforattentiontofuturesocialeffects.32.Whatcanwelearnaboutearlyonsetcancers?A.Theirincreaseishardlyrelatedtoobesity.B.Theyarenowamoninternationalhealthissue.C.Youngpeoplearethemaingroupaffectedbytheirrise.D.Theirrisingratesinvolvebothyoungerandolderadults.33.Howdidtheteamcarryoutthestudyaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Byquotinganexpert. B.Bystudyingdata.C.Bygivinganexample. D.Byparingopinions.34.Whydidearlyonsetcolorectalcancerincreasemoreinyoungeradults,accordingtoBerrington?A.Improvedtestinginsomecountries. B.Higherobesityratesinyoungadults.C.Healthierlivinghabitsinolderadults. D.Positivechangesindietandlifestyle.35.WhichwordbestdescribesCannandDotan’sattitudetothestudyfinding?A.Concerned. B.Confused. C.Supportive. D.Doubtful.【答案】32.D33.B34.A35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项国际研究发现，早发性癌症的上升趋势不仅影响年轻人，也涉及老年人，且与肥胖相关，研究者呼吁关注这一跨代健康问题的社会影响。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“AnewinternationalstudycarriedoutbyaresearchteamoftheUKbasedInstituteofCancerResearch,headedbyprofessorAmyBerringtondeGonzalez,suggeststhatrisingcancerrates(率)arenotonlyseeninyoungerpeoplebutalsoinolderadults.(由AmyBerringtondeGonzalez教授领导的英国癌症研究所的一个研究小组进行的一项新的国际研究表明，癌症发病率的上升不仅出现在年轻人中，也出现在老年人中。)”可知，早发性癌症的增长率既涉及年轻人，也涉及老年人。故选D项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Theteamstudieddatafrom42countries,payingattentionto13cancertypesinadultsaged20—49andthoseover50.(该团队研究了来自42个国家的数据，关注了20到49岁和50岁以上成年人的13种癌症类型。)”可知，研究团队的方法是研究数据。故选B项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Berringtonsaidthelargerincreaseinyoungeradultsmayresultfrombettertestingincountrieswithmonscreeningprograms.(Berrington说，年轻人患病人数的大幅增长可能是因为在拥有普通筛查项目的国家里，检测工作做得更好。)”可知，Berrington认为早发性结直肠癌在年轻人中增长更快是因为一些国家检测水平的提高。故选A项。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“DoctorChristopherCannandDoctorEfratDotanmentedthatthisshowsagrowingcancerproblemacrossallgenerationsandcallsforattentiontofuturesocialeffects.(ChristopherCann医生和EfratDotan医生评论说，这表明癌症问题在各代人中日益严重，并呼吁关注未来的社会影响。)”可知，两位医生呼吁关注这一问题，体现出对研究发现的担忧。故选A项。第二节(共5小题,每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。MakeanescaperoomWithalittlecreativity,youcansetupafunchallengeathome.Anescaperoomisanexcitingadventure.____36____Whiletherearemanyescaperoomsyoucanexperience,youcanalsocreatemanyathome.Here’showyoucangetstarted.First,chooseathemetomakethegameattractive.____37____Athemehelpsgeteveryoneexcitedbeforethegameevenbegins,anditwillhelpyouguideyourdirectionasyoucreateyourclues(线索).Next,gatherprops(道具)tosetthesceneanddesignpuzzles.Roundupitemslikelocks,smallboxes,paper,pens,anddecorationssuchaspostersordrawings.____38____Now,createsmallchallengesthatleadplayerstowardthefinalgoalofescaping.Forexample,designapuzzlelike:“Ihavelegs,butdon’twalk.I’mtheplaceyousitandtalk.”____39____Thatcluemighthelpplayersfindakeytoalockedbox.Then,playerscanunlockthebox,whichwouldholdthenextclue.Hidethecluesstrategically.Maptheescaperoute:Startattheendandworkbackward,pickingspotsforeachclueandchallenge.Youcouldchoosetohaveaprizeatthefinishline,likeminipumpkincookiesorothersmallprizes.Finally,doatestrun.Askanadulttobeatestplayertomakesurethestepsworkinorder.____40____Then,atgametime,weleyourplayers,setatimer,andgo!ATheanswer—achair—couldhideaclueunderamat.B.Whentheyaredone,makewhateverchangesasneeded.C.Prepareashortparagraphtoreadatthebeginningofthegame.D.Considerplacingasmallprize,likecookiesoratreat,atthefinishline.E.Simplecostumepropslikehatsorflashlightscanalsoaddtotheatmosphere.F.Inthisadventure,youmustsolvealotofpuzzlesto“escape”aroomwithinasettimelimit.G.ItcouldbebasedonaholidaylikeHalloween,asportspetition,oraclassictreasurehunt.【答案】36.F37.G38.E39.A40.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何在家设置一个解谜逃脱游戏。首先确定主题，收集道具，设计谜题，并巧妙隐藏线索。最后进行测试，确保游戏流程顺畅。该游戏需要玩家在限定时间内解开谜题“逃脱”。【36题详解】上文“Anescaperoomisanexcitingadventure.(密室逃脱是一场令人兴奋的冒险。)”简单介绍了密室逃脱是一种冒险活动，F选项“Inthisadventure,youmustsolvealotofpuzzlesto‘escape’aroomwithinasettimelimit.(在这场冒险中，你必须在规定的时间内解开许多谜题才能‘逃离’一个房间。)”进一步详细说明了密室逃脱这种冒险活动的具体规则，即要在规定时间内解谜逃离房间，与上文紧密衔接，符合语境。故选F。【37题详解】上文“First,chooseathemetomakethegameattractive.(首先，选择一个主题让游戏更具吸引力。)”指出要选择主题让游戏有吸引力，G选项“ItcouldbebasedonaholidaylikeHalloween,asportspetition,oraclassictreasurehunt.(它可以基于像万圣节这样的节日、一场体育比赛或者一次经典的寻宝活动。)”具体举例说明了可以选择哪些类型的主题，是对上文选择主题这一内容的进一步阐述，符合题意。故选G。【38题详解】上文“Next,gatherprops(道具)tosetthesceneanddesignpuzzles.Roundupitemslikelocks,smallboxes,paper,pens,anddecorationssuchaspostersordrawings.(接下来，收集道具来布置场景并设计谜题。收集像锁、小盒子、纸、笔之类物品，以及海报或绘画等装饰品。)”提到了要收集一些道具，E选项“Simplecostumepropslikehatsorflashlightscanalsoaddtotheatmosphere.(像帽子或手电筒这样简单的服装道具也能增添氛围。)”补充说明了除了前面提到的道具外，一些简单的服装道具也能起到增添氛围的作用，是对收集道具这一内容的补充说明，符合语境。故选E。【39题详解】上文“Now,createsmallchallengesthatleadplayerstowardthefinalgoalofescaping.Forexample,designapuzzlelike:‘Ihavelegs,butdon’twalk.I’mtheplaceyousitandtalk.’(现在，创建一些小挑战，引导玩家朝着最终逃离的目标前进。例如，设计一个谜题：‘我有腿，但不会走路。我是你坐着聊天的地方。’)”给出了设计谜题的示例，A选项“Theanswer—achair—couldhideaclueunderamat.(答案——椅子——可以在垫子下面藏一个线索。)”针对前面设计的谜题给出了答案，并说明了可以在答案相关物品(椅子)的垫子下藏线索，与上文紧密相关，符合题意。故选A。【40题详解】上文“Finally,doatestrun.Askanadulttobeatestplayertomakesurethestepsworkinorder.(最后，进行一次试运行。请一位成年人作为测试玩家，确保步骤按顺序进行。)”提到要进行试运行并请成年人测试，B选项“Whentheyaredone,makewhateverchangesasneeded.(当他们完成后，根据需要进行任何更改。)”说明在测试完成后要根据测试情况做必要的更改，是对试运行这一步骤的后续说明，符合语境。故选B。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Everyeveningafterdinner,ourfamilygathersinthetatamiroomforstorytime.Our14yearolddaughterplayswithherRubik’sCube,whileour12yearoldsitsnearby.Our4yearoldsettlesintomylap,andmyhusband____41____againstawoodenpost.Iopenmychapterbookandcontinuewhereweleftoff.Ihavealwaysloved____42____tomychildren.Asamultinationalfamily—American,Filipino,andChinese—livingintheJapanesecountryside,wehavehelpedourchil